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Gopinath SCB, Ramanathan S, More M, Patil K, Patil SJ, Patil N, Mahajan M, Madhavi V. A Review on Graphene Analytical Sensors for Biomarker-based Detection of Cancer. Curr Med Chem 2024; 31:1464-1484. [PMID: 37702170 DOI: 10.2174/0929867331666230912101634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
The engineering of nanoscale materials has broadened the scope of nanotechnology in a restricted functional system. Today, significant priority is given to immediate health diagnosis and monitoring tools for point-of-care testing and patient care. Graphene, as a one-atom carbon compound, has the potential to detect cancer biomarkers and its derivatives. The atom-wide graphene layer specialises in physicochemical characteristics, such as improved electrical and thermal conductivity, optical transparency, and increased chemical and mechanical strength, thus making it the best material for cancer biomarker detection. The outstanding mechanical, electrical, electrochemical, and optical properties of two-dimensional graphene can fulfil the scientific goal of any biosensor development, which is to develop a more compact and portable point-of-care device for quick and early cancer diagnosis. The bio-functionalisation of recognised biomarkers can be improved by oxygenated graphene layers and their composites. The significance of graphene that gleans its missing data for its high expertise to be evaluated, including the variety in surface modification and analytical reports. This review provides critical insights into graphene to inspire research that would address the current and remaining hurdles in cancer diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subash Chandra Bose Gopinath
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
- Micro System Technology, Centre of Excellence (CoE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Santheraleka Ramanathan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mahesh More
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Sanjivani College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kopargaon, India
| | - Ketan Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Ahinsa Institute of Pharmacy, Dondaicha, India
| | | | - Narendra Patil
- Department of Pharmacology, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam University, Indore, India
| | - Mahendra Mahajan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, H.R. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Shirpur, India
| | - Vemula Madhavi
- BVRIT Hyderabad college of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad, India
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2
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Shi HT, Huang ZH, Xu TZ, Sun AJ, Ge JB. New diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for myocardial infarction via nanomaterials. EBioMedicine 2022; 78:103968. [PMID: 35367772 PMCID: PMC8983382 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.103968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Myocardial infarction is lethal to patients because of insufficient blood perfusion to vital organs. Several attempts have been made to improve its prognosis, among which nanomaterial research offers an opportunity to address this problem at the molecular level and has the potential to improve disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment significantly. Up to now, nanomaterial-based technology has played a crucial role in broad novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for cardiac repair. This review summarizes various nanomaterial applications in myocardial infarction from multiple aspects, including high precision detection, pro-angiogenesis, regulating immune homeostasis, and miRNA and stem cell delivery vehicles. We also propose promising research hotspots that have not been reported much yet, such as conjugating pro-angiogenetic elements with nanoparticles to construct drug carriers, developing nanodrugs targeting other immune cells except for macrophages in the infarcted myocardium or the remote region. Though most of those strategies are preclinical and lack clinical trials, there is tremendous potential for their further applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Tao Shi
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Institute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zi-Hang Huang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Institute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tian-Zhao Xu
- School of Life Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ai-Jun Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Institute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jun-Bo Ge
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Institute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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3
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Troponin I as a Biomarker for Early Detection of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Curr Probl Cardiol 2021; 48:101067. [PMID: 34826431 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.101067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) as the main cause of death among cardiovascular diseases is defined as a deficiency of oxygen that generates irreversible tissue necrosis in the heart muscle. For diagnostic measurements, the evaluation of cardiac markers concentration like cardiac triponin I (cTnI) in plasma or saliva thought the use of biosensors has become one of the most commonly applied strategies for prognosis of AMI. Inside this diagnostic devices, electrochemical (ECL) ones have been highly encourage to improve sensing capabilities by using different materials and configurations. In this review, the authors presents a summary of studies that involves cTnI detection using ECL biosensors modified with nanomaterials and related mechanisms.
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Yuan Z, Wang L, Chen J, Su W, Li A, Su G, Liu P, Zhou X. Electrochemical strategies for the detection of cTnI. Analyst 2021; 146:5474-5495. [PMID: 34515706 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00808k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the main cause of death from cardiovascular diseases. Thus, early diagnosis of AMI is essential for the treatment of irreversible damage from myocardial infarction. Traditional electrocardiograms (ECG) cannot meet the specific detection of AMI. Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is the main biomarker for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, and the detection of cTnI content has become particularly important. In this review, we introduced and compared the advantages and disadvantages of various cTnI detection methods. We focused on the analysis and comparison of the main indicators and limitations of various cTnI biosensors, including the detection range, detection limit, specificity, repeatability, and stability. In particular, we pay more attention to the application and development of electrochemical biosensors in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases based on different biological components. The application of electrochemical microfluidic chips for cTnI was also briefly introduced in this review. Finally, this review also briefly discusses the unresolved challenges of electrochemical detection and the expectations for improvement in the detection of cTnI biosensing in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Yuan
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Li Wang
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Weiguang Su
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Anqing Li
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Guosheng Su
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Pengbo Liu
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
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Liu D, Zhou L, Huang L, Zuo Z, Ho V, Jin L, Lu Y, Chen X, Zhao J, Qian D, Liu H, Mao H. Microfluidic integrated capacitive biosensor for C-reactive protein label-free and real-time detection. Analyst 2021; 146:5380-5388. [PMID: 34338259 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00464f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A microfluidic chip has been integrated with a capacitive biosensor based on mass-producible three-dimensional (3D) interdigital electrode arrays. To achieve the monitoring of biosensor preparation and cardiac- and periodontitis-related biomarkers, all the processes were detected in a continuously on-site way. Fabrication steps for the microfluidic chip-bonded 3D interdigital capacitor biosensor include gold thiol modification, the activation of EDC/sulfo-NHS, and the bioconjugation of antibodies. Fluorescent characterization and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis were applied to assess the successful immobilization of the C-reactive protein (CRP) antibody. The experimental results indicate the good specificity and high sensitivity of the microfluidic integrated 3D capacitive biosensor. The limit of detection of the 3D capacitive biosensor for CRP label-free detection was about 1 pg mL-1. This 3D capacitive biosensor with integrated microfluidics is mass-producible and has achieved the on-site continuous detection of cardiac- and periodontitis-related biomarkers with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danyang Liu
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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Reddy KK, Bandal H, Satyanarayana M, Goud KY, Gobi KV, Jayaramudu T, Amalraj J, Kim H. Recent Trends in Electrochemical Sensors for Vital Biomedical Markers Using Hybrid Nanostructured Materials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:1902980. [PMID: 32670744 PMCID: PMC7341105 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201902980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
This work provides a succinct insight into the recent developments in electrochemical quantification of vital biomedical markers using hybrid metallic composite nanostructures. After a brief introduction to the biomarkers, five types of crucial biomarkers, which require timely and periodical monitoring, are shortlisted, namely, cancer, cardiac, inflammatory, diabetic and renal biomarkers. This review emphasizes the usage and advantages of hybrid nanostructured materials as the recognition matrices toward the detection of vital biomarkers. Different transduction methods (fluorescence, electrophoresis, chemiluminescence, electrochemiluminescence, surface plasmon resonance, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy) reported for the biomarkers are discussed comprehensively to present an overview of the current research works. Recent advancements in the electrochemical (amperometric, voltammetric, and impedimetric) sensor systems constructed with metal nanoparticle-derived hybrid composite nanostructures toward the selective detection of chosen vital biomarkers are specifically analyzed. It describes the challenges involved and the strategies reported for the development of selective, sensitive, and disposable electrochemical biosensors with the details of fabrication, functionalization, and applications of hybrid metallic composite nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Koteshwara Reddy
- Smart Living Innovation Technology CentreDepartment of Energy Science and TechnologyMyongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi‐do17058Republic of Korea
- Laboratory of Materials ScienceInstituto de Química de Recursos NaturalesUniversidad de TalcaP.O. Box 747Talca3460000Chile
| | - Harshad Bandal
- Smart Living Innovation Technology CentreDepartment of Energy Science and TechnologyMyongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi‐do17058Republic of Korea
| | - Moru Satyanarayana
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology WarangalWarangalTelangana506004India
| | - Kotagiri Yugender Goud
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology WarangalWarangalTelangana506004India
| | | | - Tippabattini Jayaramudu
- Laboratory of Materials ScienceInstituto de Química de Recursos NaturalesUniversidad de TalcaP.O. Box 747Talca3460000Chile
| | - John Amalraj
- Laboratory of Materials ScienceInstituto de Química de Recursos NaturalesUniversidad de TalcaP.O. Box 747Talca3460000Chile
| | - Hern Kim
- Smart Living Innovation Technology CentreDepartment of Energy Science and TechnologyMyongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi‐do17058Republic of Korea
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Comparative Analysis on Dielectric Gold and Aluminium Triangular Junctions: Impact of Ionic Strength and Background Electrolyte by pH Variations. Sci Rep 2020; 10:6783. [PMID: 32321969 PMCID: PMC7176652 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63831-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Field of generating a surface thin film is emerging broadly in sensing applications to obtain the quick and fast results by forming the high-performance sensors. Incorporation of thin film technologies in sensor development for the better sensing could be a promising way to attain the current requirements. This work predominantly delineates the fabrication of the dielectric sensor using two different sensing materials (Gold and Aluminium). Conventional photolithography was carried out using silicon as a base material and the photo mask of the dielectric sensor was designed by AutoCAD software. The physical characterization of the fabricated sensor was done by Scanning Electron Microscope, Atomic Force Microscope, High Power Microscope and 3D-nano profiler. The electrical characterization was performed using Keithley 6487 picoammeter with a linear sweep voltage of 0 to 2 V at 0.01 V step voltage. By pH scouting, I-V measurements on the bare sensor were carried out, whereby the gold electrodes conducts a least current than aluminium dielectrodes. Comparative analysis with pH scouting reveals that gold electrode is suitable under varied ionic strengths and background electrolytes, whereas aluminium electrodes were affected by the extreme acid (pH 1) and alkali (pH 12) solutions.
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9
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Vasantham S, Alhans R, Singhal C, Nagabooshanam S, Nissar S, Basu T, Ray SC, Wadhwa S, Narang J, Mathur A. Paper based point of care immunosensor for the impedimetric detection of cardiac troponin I biomarker. Biomed Microdevices 2019; 22:6. [DOI: 10.1007/s10544-019-0463-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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10
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Tang J, Wang Y, Li Y, Zhang Y, Zhang R, Xiao Z, Luo Y, Guo X, Tao L, Lou Y, Xue W, Zhu F. Recent Technological Advances in the Mass Spectrometry-based Nanomedicine Studies: An Insight from Nanoproteomics. Curr Pharm Des 2019; 25:1536-1553. [PMID: 31258068 DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666190618123306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Nanoscience becomes one of the most cutting-edge research directions in recent years since it is gradually matured from basic to applied science. Nanoparticles (NPs) and nanomaterials (NMs) play important roles in various aspects of biomedicine science, and their influences on the environment have caused a whole range of uncertainties which require extensive attention. Due to the quantitative and dynamic information provided for human proteome, mass spectrometry (MS)-based quantitative proteomic technique has been a powerful tool for nanomedicine study. In this article, recent trends of progress and development in the nanomedicine of proteomics were discussed from quantification techniques and publicly available resources or tools. First, a variety of popular protein quantification techniques including labeling and label-free strategies applied to nanomedicine studies are overviewed and systematically discussed. Then, numerous protein profiling tools for data processing and postbiological statistical analysis and publicly available data repositories for providing enrichment MS raw data information sources are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Tang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yunxia Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China
| | - Yi Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Runyuan Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China
| | - Ziyu Xiao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China
| | - Yongchao Luo
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China
| | - Xueying Guo
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China
| | - Lin Tao
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
| | - Yan Lou
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Clinical Research and Evaluation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 79 QingChun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
| | - Weiwei Xue
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Feng Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 401331, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
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Taniselass S, Arshad MM, Gopinath SC. Graphene-based electrochemical biosensors for monitoring noncommunicable disease biomarkers. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 130:276-292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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12
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Letchumanan I, Md Arshad M, Balakrishnan S, Gopinath SC. Gold-nanorod enhances dielectric voltammetry detection of c-reactive protein: A predictive strategy for cardiac failure. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 130:40-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Revised: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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13
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Dalila R N, Md Arshad MK, Gopinath SCB, Norhaimi WMW, Fathil MFM. Current and future envision on developing biosensors aided by 2D molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2) productions. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 132:248-264. [PMID: 30878725 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterials have triggered an intensive interest due to the fascinating physiochemical properties with the exceptional physical, optical and electrical characteristics that transpired from the quantum size effect of their ultra-thin structure. Among the family of 2D nanomaterials, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) features distinct characteristics related to the existence of direct energy bandgap, which significantly lowers the leakage current and surpasses other 2D materials. In this overview, we expatiate the novel strategies to synthesize MoS2 that cover techniques such as liquid exfoliation, chemical vapour deposition, mechanical exfoliation, hydrothermal reaction, and Van Der Waal epitaxial growth on the substrate. We extend the discussion on the recent progress in biosensing applications of the produced MoS2, highlighting the important surface-to-volume of ultrathin MoS2 structure, which enhances the overall performance of the devices. Further, envisioned the missing piece with the current MoS2-based biosensors towards developing the future strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Dalila R
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - M K Md Arshad
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia; School of Microelectronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
| | - Subash C B Gopinath
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia; School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - W M W Norhaimi
- School of Microelectronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - M F M Fathil
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
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Li P, Lei Y, Li Q, Lakshmipriya T, Gopinath SCB, Gong X. Diagnosing Perioperative Cardiovascular Risks in Noncardiac Surgery Patients. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2019; 2019:6097375. [PMID: 31534814 PMCID: PMC6732619 DOI: 10.1155/2019/6097375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Every year, over 200 million adults are undergoing noncardiac surgery. These noncardiac surgery patients may face the risk of cardiac mortality and morbidity during the perioperative and recovery periods. Around ten million patients who underwent noncardiac surgery experience cardiac complications within the first 30 days of the postoperative period; the complications are myocardial infarction, cardiac death, and cardiac arrest. This cardiovascular risk is mostly faced by the patients having cerebrovascular or cardiac disease and the patients with the age greater than 50 years. Monitoring and treating cardiac diseases with a suitable biomarker during the perioperative period is necessary for the early recovery of noncardiac surgery patients. This review discussed the risk factors and the key guidelines to avoid the cardiovascular risks during the perioperative period of noncardiac surgery patients. In addition, the biomarkers and identification strategies for cardiac diseases are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Li
- Department of Encephalopathy, Ankang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 47, Bashan East Road, Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province 725000, China
| | - Ying Lei
- Department of Functional (ECG Room), Ankang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 47, Bashan East Road, Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province 725000, China
| | - Qiaomei Li
- Operating Room, Ankang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 47, Bashan East Road, Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province 725000, China
| | - Thangavel Lakshmipriya
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Subash C. B. Gopinath
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
- School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Xinwen Gong
- Department of Cardiology, Ankang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 47, Bashan East Road, Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province 725000, China
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15
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Current advances and future visions on bioelectronic immunosensing for prostate-specific antigen. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 98:267-284. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Revised: 06/13/2017] [Accepted: 06/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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