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Sogra S, V A, Ps C, L S, S A, S V, Das AK. A Prompt Study on Recent Advances in the Development Of Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors for "Nanomolar Detection" of Biologically Important Analytes. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-023-03552-1. [PMID: 38285156 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03552-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors for selective detection of various biologically important analytes have been widely applied in different areas such as biology, physiology, pharmacology, and environmental sciences. The research area based on fluorescent chemosensors has been in existence for about 150 years with the development of large number of fluorescent chemosensors for selective detection of cations as metal ions, anions, reactive species, neutral molecules and different gases etc. Despite the progress made in this field, several problems and challenges still exist. The most important part of sensing is limit of detection (LOD) which is the lowest concentration that can be measured (detected) with statistical significance by means of a given analytical procedure. Although there are so many reports available for detection of millimolar to micromolar range but the development of chemosensors for the detection of analytes in nanomolar range is still a challenging task. Therefore, in our current review we have focused the history and a general overview of the development in the research of fluorescent sensors for selective detection of various analytes at nanomolar level only. The basic principles involved in the design of chemosensors for specific analytes, binding mode, photophysical properties and various directions are also covered here. Summary of physiochemical properties, mechanistic view and type of different chemosensors has been demonstrated concisely in the tabular forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syeda Sogra
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Aishwarya V
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Chaithra Ps
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Suchi L
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Abhishek S
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Vishnu S
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Avijit Kumar Das
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India.
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Musikavanhu B, Huang Z, Ma Q, Liang Y, Xue Z, Feng L, Zhao L. A pyridine modified naphthol hydrazone Schiff base chemosensor for Al 3+ via intramolecular charge transfer process. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 301:122961. [PMID: 37290147 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A pyridine modified naphthol hydrazone Schiff base chemosensor, NaPy, was prepared in a two-step process to detect aluminum ion (Al3+) in different samples. The probe shows a turn-off emission response towards Al3+ at a 1:1 binding stoichiometry via intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism, as validated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and a series of spectroscopic measurements. The response time is slightly over one minute with a limit of detection (LOD) value of 0.164 µM, demonstrating the great sensitivity of the probe. It is also found that NaPy exhibits high selectivity towards Al3+ and resists interference from seventeen other cations. Application investigations in paper strips, water samples and HeLa cells suggest that NaPy can be used as an efficient probe for sensing Al3+ in real environmental samples and biosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Musikavanhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Zeping Huang
- Monash Suzhou Research Institute, Monash University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215000, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Quanhong Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yongdi Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Zhaoli Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| | - Lei Feng
- Monash Suzhou Research Institute, Monash University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215000, China.
| | - Long Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
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3
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Niu X, Zhao R, Yan S, Pang Z, Li H, Yang X, Wang K. Chiral Materials: Progress, Applications, and Prospects. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303059. [PMID: 37217989 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Chirality is a universal phenomenon in molecular and biological systems, denoting an asymmetric configurational property where an object cannot be superimposed onto its mirror image by any kind of translation or rotation, which is ubiquitous on the scale from neutrinos to spiral galaxies. Chirality plays a very important role in the life system. Many biological molecules in the life body show chirality, such as the "codebook" of the earth's biological diversity-DNA, nucleic acid, etc. Intriguingly, living organisms hierarchically consist of homochiral building blocks, for example, l-amino acids and d-sugars with unknown reason. When molecules with chirality interact with these chiral factors, only one conformation favors the positive development of life, that is, the chiral host environment can only selectively interact with chiral molecules of one of the conformations. The differences in chiral interactions are often manifested by chiral recognition, mutual matching, and interactions with chiral molecules, which means that the stereoselectivity of chiral molecules can produce changes in pharmacodynamics and pathology. Here, the latest investigations are summarized including the construction and applications of chiral materials based on natural small molecules as chiral source, natural biomacromolecules as chiral sources, and the material synthesized by design as a chiral source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Niu
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhao
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, P. R. China
| | - Simeng Yan
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, P. R. China
| | - Zengwei Pang
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, P. R. China
| | - Hongxia Li
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, P. R. China
| | - Xing Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Kunjie Wang
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, P. R. China
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4
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Bis naphthalene derived dual functional chemosensor: Specific signalling for Al3+ and Fe3+ ions with on-the-spot detection, bio-imaging, and logic gate applications. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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5
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Economically viable multi-responsive probes for fluorimetric detection of trace levels of Ga3+, Al3+ and PPi in near aqueous medium. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Stîngă G, Băran A, Iovescu A, Maxim ME, Anghel DF. Metal ions recognition by pyrene labeled poly(acrylic acid). J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Prabakaran G, Vickram R, Velmurugan K, Immanuel David C, Prince Makarios Paul S, Suresh Kumar R, Almansour AI, Perumal K, Abiram A, Prabhu J, Nandhakumar R. A lead selective dimeric quinoline based fluorescent chemosensor and its applications in milk and honey samples, smartphone and bio-imaging. Food Chem 2022; 395:133617. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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8
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Razzaque S, Guo L, Weng J, Su L, Tan B. Facile fabrication of hypercrosslinked microporous polymer nanospheres for effective inhibition of triple negative breast cancer cells proliferation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 620:94-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Shellaiah M, Sun KW. Pyrene-Based AIE Active Materials for Bioimaging and Theranostics Applications. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12070550. [PMID: 35884351 PMCID: PMC9313392 DOI: 10.3390/bios12070550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is a unique research topic and property that can lead to a wide range of applications, including cellular imaging, theranostics, analyte quantitation and the specific detection of biologically important species. Towards the development of the AIE-active materials, many aromatic moieties composed of tetraphenylethylene, anthracene, pyrene, etc., have been developed. Among these aromatic moieties, pyrene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with a polycyclic flat structure containing four fused benzene rings to provide an unusual electron delocalization feature that is important in the AIE property. Numerous pyrene-based AIE-active materials have been reported with the AIE property towards sensing, imaging and theranostics applications. Most importantly, these AIE-active pyrene moieties exist as small molecules, Schiff bases, polymers, supramolecules, metal-organic frameworks, etc. This comprehensive review outlines utilizations of AIE-active pyrene-based materials on the imaging and theranostics studies. Moreover, the design and synthesis of these pyrene-based molecules are delivered with discussions on their future scopes.
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A single carbazole based chemosensor for multiple targets: Sensing of Fe3+ and arginine by fluorimetry and its applications. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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11
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Immanuel David C, Jayaraj H, Prabakaran G, Velmurugan K, Parimala Devi D, Kayalvizhi R, Abiram A, Rajesh Kannan V, Nandhakumar R. A photoswitchable "turn-on" fluorescent chemosensor: Quinoline-naphthalene duo for nanomolar detection of aluminum and bisulfite ions and its multifarious applications. Food Chem 2022; 371:131130. [PMID: 34583179 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A quinoline-naphthalene duo-based Schiff base probe (R) was synthesized and characterized by the usual spectroscopic and single-crystal X-ray crystallographic techniques. Probe R detects Al3+ and HSO3- ions via the fluorescent turn-on approach by dual pathways i.e., i) when probe R interacts with Al3+, the restriction of CN single bond rotation, blocking of both photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and CN isomerization were observed, and ii) when the sensor R interacts with HSO3-, imine (CH = N) bond was cleaved via hydrolysis and produced the respective aldehyde and amine behaving as a chemodosimeter. The binding stoichiometric ratio of R + Al3+ (1:1) was confirmed by Job's plot, emission titration profile, NMR, and mass spectrometric analyses. This probe R is highly selective to both Al3+ -ions and HSO3- -ions, without any interference of other potentially competing cations and anions. Limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of R with Al3+ and HSO3- were downed to nanomolar concentrations, which is much lower than the recommended level of drinking water/food fixed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Furthermore, probe R was utilized in the detection of Al3+ and HSO3- ions in highly contaminated real samples, bioimaging in E. coli cells, multiple-targeting molecular logic gate, and in bovine serum albumin (BSA) binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Immanuel David
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641 114, India
| | - Haritha Jayaraj
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641 114, India
| | - Gunasekaran Prabakaran
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641 114, India
| | - Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing - 211 100, China
| | - Duraisamy Parimala Devi
- Department of Applied Physics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641 114, India
| | - Rajendran Kayalvizhi
- Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli - 620 024, India
| | - Angamuthu Abiram
- Department of Applied Physics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641 114, India.
| | - Velu Rajesh Kannan
- Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli - 620 024, India.
| | - Raju Nandhakumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641 114, India.
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12
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Rajivgandhi G, Bhavya K, Vidhya B, Alharbi NS, Kadaikunnan S, Khaled JM, Alanzi KF, Nandhakumar R. Fabrication of graphene oxide-p-phenylenediamine nanocomposites as fluorescent chemosensors for detection of metal ions. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 204:111914. [PMID: 34437851 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, graphene oxide-p-Phenylenediamine nanocomposites of two different ratios of Graphene oxide: p-Phenylenediamine (1:1 and 1:5) were prepared and characterized by using analytical, spectroscopic and microscopic studies (GO-pPD 11 and GO-pPD 15). These nanocomposites were employed as fluorescent chemosensors for sensing potential cations. Remarkably, graphene oxide-p-Phenylenediamine nanocomposites of ratio 1:1 (GO-pPD 15) was selective and sensitive to Ag+ ions, whereas the graphene oxide-p-Phenylenediamine nanocomposites of ratio 1:5 (GO-pPD 15) was selective to Ce3+ions. A possible mechanism as switch "off-on" is proposed built on the inhibition of the photo induced electron transfer process in both the fluorescent probes in detecting the metal ions. In addition, interference studies were performed with the help of competitive complexation analysis and no significant interference were found by other potentially competing cations. The pH studies revealed that both the chemosensors can be used at the physiological pH for the ion detection and also the detection time was within 2-3 min. Both the chemosensors show good reversibility and hence the sensors can be used for multiple times. The newer nanocomposites were then utilized in the real water sample analysis as to check its real level application purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Govindan Rajivgandhi
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China.
| | - K Bhavya
- Department of Nanosciences and Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641 114, India
| | - B Vidhya
- Department of Nanosciences and Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641 114, India
| | - Naiyf S Alharbi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shine Kadaikunnan
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jamal M Khaled
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid F Alanzi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Nandhakumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641 114, India.
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Li H, Li F, Luo Q, Cao L, Zhang G, Xu J. High degree of polymerization of poly(1-pyrenebutyric acid) enables the ultra-trace detection of Cr2O72− in milk. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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14
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Velmurugan K, Bhuvanesh N, Prakash AF, Maheskumar V, Vidhya B, Murugan S, Kumar RS, Almansour AI, Perumal K, Nandhakumar R. Graphene oxide-rhodamine nanocomposite for picomolar detection of chromium(III) by fluorimetry and its biofilm inhibition. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:414. [PMID: 34751825 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05057-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Graphene oxide-rhodamine B hydrazide (GO-RhB) nanocomposite was prepared by a simple chemical method and characterized by various spectroscopic and analytical techniques. GO-RhB nanocomposite potentially detects Cr3+ ion (excitation/emission = 550 nm/572 nm) via fluorescence turn "on-off" approach. This composite showed high binding affinity (106 M-1) with Cr3+ and a+ limit of detection (LOD) down to picomolar concentration (LOD = 85.6 pM). As far as we know, this is the first report for the sensing of Cr3+ ion at picomolar concentration. GO-RhB selectively senses Cr3+ ion without any interference of other coexisting metal ions. In addition, this composite exhibited the dynamic nature of quenching in the presence of Cr3+ ion, which is confirmed by the Stern-Volmer plot, fluorescence temperature profiles, and decay time experiments. The GO-RhB nanocomposite-based fluorescent probe was successfully applied to the quantitative detection of Cr3+ ion in milk sample (linear range = 2 to 10 nM) with better performance than other existing methods. Besides, this GO-RhB composite showed better antibiofilm activity against Acinetobacter baumannii and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by using the Congo red agar and tube method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- Fluorensic Materials Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-To-Be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India
| | - Nanjan Bhuvanesh
- Fluorensic Materials Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-To-Be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India
| | - Arul Felix Prakash
- Department of Nanosciences and Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-To-Be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India
| | - Velusamy Maheskumar
- Department of Applied Physics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-To-Be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India
| | - Bhojan Vidhya
- Department of Applied Physics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-To-Be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India.
| | - Sevanan Murugan
- Department of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-To-Be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India.
| | - Raju Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman I Almansour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Karthikeyan Perumal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 151 W. Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Raju Nandhakumar
- Fluorensic Materials Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Declared As Deemed-To-Be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India.
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15
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David CI, Prabakaran G, Sundaram K, Ravi S, Devi DP, Abiram A, Nandhakumar R. Rhodanine-based fluorometric sequential monitoring of silver (I) and iodide ions: Experiment, DFT calculation and multifarious applications. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 419:126449. [PMID: 34323715 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A simple rhodanine derived fluorophoric unit has been designed for selective detection of Ag+ and I- ions in DMSO-H2O medium. The sensor R1 showed an obvious "turn-on" fluorescence response toward Ag+ due to the inhibition of both C-N single bond free rotation, internal charge transfer (ICT) and the formation of chelation enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effects. The fluorescence quantum yield (Φ) was increased from 0.0013 to 0.032 for receptor R1 upon the Ag+-complexation. In addition, the 1:1 complexing stoichiometry was employed based on Job's plot analysis with detection limit of 24.23 × 10-7 M. Conversely, receptor R1+Ag+ particularly detects I- ion over other co-existing anions by the "turn-off" fluorescence response due to the formation of AgI, displacing the receptor R1 with the quantum yield of 0.0014. The detection limit was calculated to be 22.83 × 10-7 M. The sensing behaviour of receptor R1 toward Ag+ was also supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Moreover, the sensing ability of reported receptor R1 could be exercised in multifarious applications like paper strip, silica-supported analysis, staining test for latent finger print, logical behaviour, smartphone-assisted quantitative detection and real water samples studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Immanuel David
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Gunasekaran Prabakaran
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Kaveri Sundaram
- Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Eachanari, Coimbatore 641 021, India
| | - Subban Ravi
- Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Eachanari, Coimbatore 641 021, India.
| | - Duraisamy Parimala Devi
- Department of Applied Physics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Angamuthu Abiram
- Department of Applied Physics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India.
| | - Raju Nandhakumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India.
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Immanuel David C, Prabakaran G, Nandhakumar R. Recent approaches of 2HN derived fluorophores on recognition of Al3+ ions: A review for future outlook. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Kuzhandaivel H, Basha SB, Charles ID, Raju N, Singaravelu U, Sivalingam Nallathambi K. Performance of 2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthaldehyde-2-Amino Thiazole as a Highly Selective Turn-on Fluorescent Chemosensor for Al(III) Ions Detection and Biological Applications. J Fluoresc 2021; 31:1041-1053. [PMID: 33939104 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02722-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The thiazole based Schiff base 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde-2-amino thiazole (receptor1) was synthesized through a single step process and characterized by spectroscopic and analytical techniques. The cation detecting ability of the receptor1 was explored by fluorescent spectroscopic methods. The receptor1 has recognized Al3+ ions by a turn-on process over a panel of other potentially competing metal ions. The binding constant of receptor1 with Al3+ was found to be 8.27 × 103 M-1. Computational studies Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) were performed to provide detailed information on electronic states and photophysical property of receptor1 and receptor1-Al3+ ions. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay and bioimaging applications were made on breast carcinoma cells in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemalatha Kuzhandaivel
- Department of Chemistry, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Affiliated to Anna University, Coimbatore, 641 014, India.
| | - Summaya Banu Basha
- Department of Chemistry, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Affiliated to Anna University, Coimbatore, 641 014, India
| | - Immanuel David Charles
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India
| | - Nandhakumar Raju
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore, 641114, India.
| | - Usha Singaravelu
- Intergrated Bio Computing laboratory, Department of Bioinformatics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India
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18
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Amino acid-functionalized carbon quantum dots for selective detection of Al 3+ ions and fluorescence imaging in living cells. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:3965-3974. [PMID: 33909083 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03348-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are drawing tremendous attention due to their unique photoluminescence property and fascinating functions. Herein, we prepared novel CQDs functionalized with amino acids (AA-CQDs) by a one-pot hydrothermal method for selective detection of Al3+ ions and fluorescence imaging. The prepared AA-CQDs exhibit a novel triple-excitation and single-colour emission for fluorescent property. In addition, the AA-CQDs have a high absolute quantum yield (24.23%) and quantum lifetime (13.29 ns). Moreover, the AA-CQDs exhibit high selectivity and sensitivity for Al3+ by fluorescence enhancement. In pH 7.4 PBS solution, there was a good linear relation between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of Al3+ in the range of 1-20 μmol L-1; the limit of detection (3σ) was only 0.32 μmol L-1. Furthermore, an AA-CQD probe was also utilized for detection of Al3+ in living cells based on excellent biocompatibility and endocytosis. Based on the concentration of Al3+ ions in cells and apoptosis data, there will be a quick reflect of apoptosis induced by aluminium ions via the fluorescence intensity of the AA-CQD probe. This work will set the stage for developing novel CQD-based biosensors in cell research.
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19
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Prabakaran G, Velmurugan K, Vickram R, David CI, Thamilselvan A, Prabhu J, Nandhakumar R. Triphenyl-imidazole based reversible coloro/fluorimetric sensing and electrochemical removal of Cu 2+ ions using capacitive deionization and molecular logic gates. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 246:119018. [PMID: 33096446 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A simple hydroxyl-substituted triphenyl-imidazole based receptor (HTPI) which selectively detects Cu2+ ion by colorimetric and fluorimetric methods was developed. HTPI detects the Cu2+ ions with the absorption enhancement and fluorescence quenching by the possible ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) and the chelation-enhanced quenching (CHEQ) approaches, respectively. HTPI showed high selectivity and sensitivity for Cu2+ ions detection over other interfering and competing metal ions. Interestingly, HTPI detects Cu2+ ion (LOD) at nanomolar concentrations (19 × 10-9 M (UV-vis) & 27 × 10-9 M (fluorescence), respectively), which is lower than the permissible level of Cu2+ ion reported by World Health Organization (WHO). Furthermore, HTPI was applied to the molecular logic gate function by using chemical inputs, and Cu2+ ion was potentially removed (95%) via Capacitive Deionization technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Prabakaran
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - K Velmurugan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - R Vickram
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - C Immanuel David
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - A Thamilselvan
- Electro Organic-Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI), Karaikudi 630 003, India
| | - J Prabhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - R Nandhakumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India.
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20
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Velmurugan K, Vickram R, Jipsa CV, Karthick R, Prabakaran G, Suresh S, Prabhu J, Velraj G, Tang L, Nandhakumar R. Quinoline based reversible fluorescent probe for Pb 2+; applications in milk, bioimaging and INHIBIT molecular logic gate. Food Chem 2021; 348:129098. [PMID: 33515942 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 11/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the modular design and synthesis of an amine dangled Schiff base quinoline-morpholine conjugate (QMC) for highly selective detection of Pb2+ ions via fluorimetry. The sensing strategy of QMC towards Pb2+ ion exhibits a large blue shift with fluorescent enhancement via the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) process. At the same time, QMC coordination with Pb2+, the CN single bond rotation between quinoline and morpholine rings and the CN isomerization process were blocked. Best of our knowledge, this is the first blue shifted turn-on fluorescent chemosensor for Pb2+ ion via the ICT process. Furthermore, QMC selectively detects Pb2+ ion without any interference with alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metal ions, and limit of detection (LOD) downs to 13 μM, which is a permissible level of Pb2+ ion in drinking water reported by WHO. The 1:2 binding stoichiometry between QMC and Pb2+ was confirmed by fluorimetric, 1H NMR titration, mass spectrometry, and theoretical studies. Finally, QMC was potentially applied for the sensing of Pb2+ ions in milk, red wine, live cells and an INHIBIT molecular logic function was constructed by using Pb2+ and EDTA as chemical inputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Velmurugan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India; College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China
| | - R Vickram
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - C V Jipsa
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - R Karthick
- Department of Physics, Anna University, Chennai, India
| | - G Prabakaran
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - S Suresh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - J Prabhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - G Velraj
- Department of Physics, Anna University, Chennai, India
| | - L Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Functional Compounds, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - R Nandhakumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India.
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21
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Panchenko PA, Efremenko AV, Feofanov AV, Ustimova MA, Fedorov YV, Fedorova OA. Ratiometric Detection of Mercury (II) Ions in Living Cells Using Fluorescent Probe Based on Bis(styryl) Dye and Azadithia-15-Crown-5 Ether Receptor. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21020470. [PMID: 33440801 PMCID: PMC7826577 DOI: 10.3390/s21020470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Bis(styryl) dye 1 bearing N-phenylazadithia-15-crown-5 ether receptor has been evaluated as a ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for mercury (II) ions in living cells. In aqueous solution, probe 1 selectively responds to the presence of Hg2+ via the changes in the emission intensity as well as in the emission band shape, which is a result of formation of the complex with 1:1 metal to ligand ratio (dissociation constant 0.56 ± 0.15 µM). The sensing mechanism is based on the interplay between the RET (resonance energy transfer) and ICT (intramolecular charge transfer) interactions occurring upon the UV/Vis (380 or 405 nm) photoexcitation of both styryl chromophores in probe 1. Bio-imaging studies revealed that the yellow (500-600 nm) to red (600-730 nm) fluorescence intensity ratio decreased from 4.4 ± 0.2 to 1.43 ± 0.10 when cells were exposed to increasing concentration of mercury (II) ions enabling ratiometric quantification of intracellular Hg2+ concentration in the 37 nM-1 μM range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A. Panchenko
- Laboratory of Photoactive Supramolecular systems, A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.U.); (Y.V.F.); (O.A.F.)
- Department of Technology of Fine Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Dyes, Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-905-525-07-93
| | - Anastasija V. Efremenko
- Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia; (A.V.E.); (A.V.F.)
- Laboratory of Optical Microscopy and Spectroscopy, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey V. Feofanov
- Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia; (A.V.E.); (A.V.F.)
- Laboratory of Optical Microscopy and Spectroscopy, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mariya A. Ustimova
- Laboratory of Photoactive Supramolecular systems, A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.U.); (Y.V.F.); (O.A.F.)
| | - Yuri V. Fedorov
- Laboratory of Photoactive Supramolecular systems, A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.U.); (Y.V.F.); (O.A.F.)
| | - Olga A. Fedorova
- Laboratory of Photoactive Supramolecular systems, A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (M.A.U.); (Y.V.F.); (O.A.F.)
- Department of Technology of Fine Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Dyes, Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia
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22
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Kumar R, Ravi S, Immanuel David C, Nandhakumar R. A photo-induced electron transfer based reversible fluorescent chemosensor for specific detection of mercury (II) ions and its applications in logic gate, keypad lock and real samples. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
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23
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Saravanan A, Shyamsivappan S, Kalagatur NK, Suresh T, Maroli N, Bhuvanesh N, Kolandaivel P, Mohan PS. Application of real sample analysis and biosensing: Synthesis of new naphthyl derived chemosensor for detection of Al 3+ ions. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 241:118684. [PMID: 32659705 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A new chemosensor (NANH) based on naphthyl moiety was synthesized with good selectivity and sensitivity towards Al3+ ions via the inhibition by operating through dual mechanisms like photo-induced electron transfer (PET) and excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT). The synthesized NANH was validated by various techniques such as 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectrum. While prominent fluorescent enhancement was observed from the NANH upon binding with Al3+ ions, however, other metal ions have not responded in the emission spectrum. Detection limit and association constant of NANH for Al3+ were calculated as 1.2 × 10-7 M and 4.09 × 104 M-1 by using fluorescence titration method. Binding ratio (1:1) of NANH with Al3+ ions were proved by Job's plot and DFT studies. Furthermore, aluminium in variety of water samples was determined, and NANH could be used for biosensing of Al3+ in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arjunan Saravanan
- DRDO-BU CLS, Bharathiar University campus, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India; School of Chemical Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Selvaraj Shyamsivappan
- School of Chemical Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Thangaraj Suresh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nikhil Maroli
- DRDO-BU CLS, Bharathiar University campus, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nanjan Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641 114, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Palathurai Subramaniam Mohan
- DRDO-BU CLS, Bharathiar University campus, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India; School of Chemical Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India.
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24
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Velmurugan K, Vickram R, Karthick R, Jipsa C, Suresh S, Prabakaran G, Prabhu J, Velraj G, Nandhakumar R. Binol diuryl dipyrene fluorescent probe: Dual detection of silver and carbonate ions and its bioimaging applications. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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25
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Liu Y, Gao S, Yang L, Liu YL, Liang XM, Ye F, Fu Y. A Highly Selective Perylenediimide-Based Chemosensor: "Naked-Eye" Colorimetric and Fluorescent Turn-On Recognition for Al 3. Front Chem 2020; 8:702. [PMID: 33024742 PMCID: PMC7516037 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel “turn-on” fluorescent probe (PCN) was designed, synthesized, and characterized with perylene tetracarboxylic disimide as the fluorophore and Schiff base subunit as the metal ion receptor. The probe demonstrated a considerable fluorescence enhancement in the presence of Al3+ in DMF with high selectivity and sensitivity. Furthermore, the considerably “off–on” fluorescence response simultaneously led to the apparent color change from colorless to brilliant yellow, which could also be identified by naked eye easily. The sensing capability of PCN to Al3+ was evaluated by the changes in ultraviolet–visible, fluorescence, Fourier transform–infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and high-resolution mass spectrometry spectroscopies. The linear concentration range for Al3+ was 0–63 μM with a detection limit of 0.16 μM, which allowed for the quantitative determination of Al3+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Shuang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Liu Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Yu-Long Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Xiao-Min Liang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Fei Ye
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Ying Fu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
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