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Che S, Du G, Zhong X, Mo Z, Wang Z, Mao Y. Quantification of Photosynthetic Pigments in Neopyropia yezoensis Using Hyperspectral Imagery. PLANT PHENOMICS (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2023; 5:0012. [PMID: 37040513 PMCID: PMC10076050 DOI: 10.34133/plantphenomics.0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Phycobilisomes and chlorophyll-a (Chla) play important roles in the photosynthetic physiology of red macroalgae and serve as the primary light-harvesting antennae and reaction center for photosystem II. Neopyropia is an economically important red macroalga widely cultivated in East Asian countries. The contents and ratios of 3 main phycobiliproteins and Chla are visible traits to evaluate its commercial quality. The traditional analytical methods used for measuring these components have several limitations. Therefore, a high-throughput, nondestructive, optical method based on hyperspectral imaging technology was developed for phenotyping the pigments phycoerythrin (PE), phycocyanin (PC), allophycocyanin (APC), and Chla in Neopyropia thalli in this study. The average spectra from the region of interest were collected at wavelengths ranging from 400 to 1000 nm using a hyperspectral camera. Following different preprocessing methods, 2 machine learning methods, partial least squares regression (PLSR) and support vector machine regression (SVR), were performed to establish the best prediction models for PE, PC, APC, and Chla contents. The prediction results showed that the PLSR model performed the best for PE (R Test 2 = 0.96, MAPE = 8.31%, RPD = 5.21) and the SVR model performed the best for PC (R Test 2 = 0.94, MAPE = 7.18%, RPD = 4.16) and APC (R Test 2 = 0.84, MAPE = 18.25%, RPD = 2.53). Two models (PLSR and SVR) performed almost the same for Chla (PLSR: R Test 2 = 0.92, MAPE = 12.77%, RPD = 3.61; SVR: R Test 2 = 0.93, MAPE = 13.51%, RPD =3.60). Further validation of the optimal models was performed using field-collected samples, and the result demonstrated satisfactory robustness and accuracy. The distribution of PE, PC, APC, and Chla contents within a thallus was visualized according to the optimal prediction models. The results showed that hyperspectral imaging technology was effective for fast, accurate, and noninvasive phenotyping of the PE, PC, APC, and Chla contents of Neopyropia in situ. This could benefit the efficiency of macroalgae breeding, phenomics research, and other related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Che
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Guoying Du
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Xuefeng Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Zhaolan Mo
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Zhendong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Yunxiang Mao
- Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Tropical Marine Bioresource (Ministry of Education), College of Fisheries and Life Science, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, 572002, China
- Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, 572025, China
- Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266073, China
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Nitrogen assimilation-associated enzymes and nitrogen use efficiency of Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta) in nitrate-sufficient conditions. ALGAL RES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Zheng Z, He B, Xie X, Wang G. Co-suppression in Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta) Reveals the Role of PyLHCI in Light Harvesting and Generation Switch. JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY 2021; 57:160-171. [PMID: 32965671 DOI: 10.1111/jpy.13073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The red macroalga Pyropia yezoensis is an economically important seaweed widely cultured in Asian countries and is a model organism for molecular biological and commercial research. This species is unique in that it utilizes both phycobilisomes and transmembrane light-harvesting proteins as its antenna system. Here, one of the genes of P. yezoensis (PyLHCI) was selected for introduction into its genome to overexpress PyLHCI. However, the co-suppression phenomenon occurred. This is the first documentation of co-suppression in algae, in which it exhibits a different mechanism from that in higher plants. The transformant (T1) was demonstrated to have higher phycobilisomes and lower LHC binding pigments, resulting in a redder color, higher sensitivity to salt stress, smaller in size, and slower growth rate than the wildtype (WT). The photosynthetic performances of T1 and WT showed similar characteristics; however, P700 reduction was slower in T1. Most importantly, T1 could release a high percentage of carpospores in young blades to switch generation during its life cycle, which was rarely seen in WT. The co-suppression of PyLHCI revealed its key roles in light harvesting, stress resistance, and generation alternation (generation switch from gametophytes to sporophytes, and reproduction from asexual to sexual).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbing Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Bangxiang He
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiujun Xie
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Guangce Wang
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
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