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Arık E, Gunduz Y, Cakirsoy Cakar G, Elden H. An Atypical Lesion in the Nasal Cavity: Glomus Tumor. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2023:1455613231158801. [PMID: 38124323 DOI: 10.1177/01455613231158801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Glomus tumors are rare vascular tumors that originate in the glomus bodies. These tumors are uncommon in the head and neck region and are extremely rare in the nasal cavity. Intranasal glomus tumors mostly have a clinical and radiologic indolent behavior. This report presents the clinical, pathological, and radiological features of a 60-year-old female patient with a glomus tumor that has an atypical size and location.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erbil Arık
- Radiology, Igdir State Hospital, Igdir, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Gunduz
- Radiology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
| | | | - Halil Elden
- Diseases of Ear Nose & Throat and Head & Neck Surgery, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
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Muniz CR, Bezerra GAM, da Silva VC, Aguiar PMF, Gerson G, D'Alva CB, Nunes AAA. Ethmoid glomangioma and oncogenic osteomalacia: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2021; 15:348. [PMID: 34271987 PMCID: PMC8285823 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-021-02916-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Glomangioma is a benign tumor of mesenchymal origin, derived from the glomus body. It is responsible for the thermal regulation of the dermis. The occurrence of oncogenic osteomalacia related to glomangioma is rare. Only two cases have been reported thus far. Case presentation A 32-year-old female, Brazilian, presented diffuse pain, during pregnancy, that developed progressively, limiting her mobility. Imaging showed a femoral neck fracture, and rheumatological laboratory examination showed hypophosphatemia. Also, the patient reported episodes of epistaxis during childhood and recurrence along with progressively right nasal obstruction. Endoscopic resection of the tumor was performed, and immunohistochemistry was conclusive for glomangioma. This case report describes the third case in which endonasal endoscopic surgery resulted in a favorable outcome. Conclusion This case of glomangioma-induced oncogenic osteomalacia suggests that surgeons and clinicians should consider sinonasal tumors as a differential diagnosis of osteomalacia, and endonasal endoscopic surgery should be a possible curative resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila R Muniz
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Walter Cantídio University Hospital of Ceará Federal University, Capitão Francisco Pedro Street, 1290, Ilha 6, Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, CE, CEP: 60430-370, Brazil.
| | - Gabriela A M Bezerra
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Walter Cantídio University Hospital of Ceará Federal University, Capitão Francisco Pedro Street, 1290, Ilha 6, Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, CE, CEP: 60430-370, Brazil
| | - Viviane C da Silva
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Walter Cantídio University Hospital of Ceará Federal University, Capitão Francisco Pedro Street, 1290, Ilha 6, Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, CE, CEP: 60430-370, Brazil
| | - Priscilla M F Aguiar
- Department of Pathology, Walter Cantídio University Hospital of Ceará Federal University, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Gunter Gerson
- Department of Pathology, Walter Cantídio University Hospital of Ceará Federal University, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Catarina B D'Alva
- Department of Endocrinology, Walter Cantídio University Hospital of Ceará Federal University, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - André A A Nunes
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Walter Cantídio University Hospital of Ceará Federal University, Capitão Francisco Pedro Street, 1290, Ilha 6, Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, CE, CEP: 60430-370, Brazil
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Park ES, Kim J, Jun SY. Characteristics and prognosis of glomangiopericytomas: A systematic review. Head Neck 2017; 39:1897-1909. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.24818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Revised: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Eun Su Park
- Department of Pathology; Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea; Incheon Republic of Korea
| | - Jiyoung Kim
- Department of Pathology; Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea; Incheon Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Young Jun
- Department of Pathology; Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea; Incheon Republic of Korea
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Tamaki A, Babajanian E, D'Anza B, Rodriguez K. Lobular capillary hemangiomas: Case report and review of literature of vascular lesions of the nasal cavity. Am J Otolaryngol 2017; 38:363-366. [PMID: 28238339 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2017] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Vascular tumors of the nasal cavity can represent a variety of pathologies. In this case report, we discuss two patients presenting with a large vascular lesion occupying the nasal cavity. Significant bleeding was encountered during the initial attempts for endoscopic surgical resection. One lesion was successfully excised following preoperative embolization while a second following sphenopalatine artery vascular ligation. In both cases, final pathology showed lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH). We present a literature review and discussion of LCH and other vascular tumors that present in the nasal cavity. In addition, we discuss the utility of pre-resection vascular control of these tumors.
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Wolter NE, Adil E, Irace AL, Werger A, Perez-Atayde AR, Weldon C, Orbach DB, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Rahbar R. Malignant glomus tumors of the head and neck in children and adults: Evaluation and management. Laryngoscope 2017; 127:2873-2882. [DOI: 10.1002/lary.26550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaus E. Wolter
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement; Boston Children's Hospital; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
| | - Eelam Adil
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement; Boston Children's Hospital; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
- Department of Otolaryngology; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
| | - Alexandria L. Irace
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement; Boston Children's Hospital; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
| | - Annette Werger
- Department of Pediatric Oncology; Dana Faber Cancer Institute; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
| | | | - Christopher Weldon
- Department of Surgery; Boston Children's Hospital; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
| | - Darren B. Orbach
- Neurointerventional Radiology; Boston Children's Hospital; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
| | - Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo
- Department of Global Pediatric Medicine; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital; Memphis Tennessee U.S.A
| | - Reza Rahbar
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement; Boston Children's Hospital; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
- Department of Otolaryngology; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts U.S.A
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Malignant Glomus Tumour (Glomangiosarcoma) with Additional Neuroendocrine Differentiation in a Horse. J Comp Pathol 2016; 154:309-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2016.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Revised: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Razek AA, Huang BY. Soft tissue tumors of the head and neck: imaging-based review of the WHO classification. Radiographics 2012; 31:1923-54. [PMID: 22084180 DOI: 10.1148/rg.317115095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) system for defining and classifying soft tissue tumors is usually applied to lesions that occur in the trunk and extremities, but it also provides an excellent framework for characterizing nonepithelial extraskeletal tumors of the head and neck. Although nonepithelial extraskeletal tumors are in the minority among head and neck lesions, they are by no means rare. The WHO classification system recognizes nine major types based on histologic differentiation: adipocytic, fibroblastic or myofibroblastic, fibrohistiocytic, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle, vascular, pericytic, and chondro-osseous tumors, as well as soft tissue tumors of uncertain differentiation. Tumors of each histologic type may be further subclassified on the basis of their biologic behavior as benign, intermediate (ie, having malignant potential), or malignant. Imaging plays an important role in the noninvasive diagnosis and characterization of nonepithelial soft tissue tumors of the head and neck, providing clues about tumor grade, composition, extent, and involvement of adjacent structures. Although the imaging characteristics of many such tumors are nonspecific, consideration of the clinical history in concert with the imaging findings may help limit the differential diagnosis or even allow reliable diagnosis of some of these tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdel Razek
- Diagnostic Radiology Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Elgomheryia St, Mansoura, Egypt 35512
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Xu YY, Luo XM, Zhou SH, Zheng ZJ. CD34-positive expression in benign nasal glomus tumour: two case reports and a literature review. J Int Med Res 2011; 38:2169-77. [PMID: 21227023 DOI: 10.1177/147323001003800633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nasal glomus tumours are extremely rare neoplasms with poorly understood histogenesis, but which are clinically recognized as benign. The neoplastic cells of glomus tumours resemble normal glomus cells and are arranged around a varying number of thin-walled, sometimes branching, capillaries. CD34 is known to be a marker of tumour progenitor cells. In this report, two cases of benign nasal glomus tumour are presented. The tumours were excised completely via endoscopic endonasal surgery under local anaesthesia. During surgery, there was little bleeding and the post-surgical course for both patients was uneventful. Tumour cells from both cases were positive for α-smooth muscle actin, actin, vimentin and CD34 protein. Thus, CD34 positivity against a background of other immunohisto chemical markers is helpful in the differential diagnosis of glomus tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y-Y Xu
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Koh YW, Lee BJ, Cho KJ. Glomus Tumor of the Sinonasal Tract - Two Case Reports and a Review of Literature -. KOREAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2010. [DOI: 10.4132/koreanjpathol.2010.44.3.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young Wha Koh
- Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bong Jae Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-Ja Cho
- Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Hankinson TC, Ogden AT, Canoll P, Garvin JH, Kazim M, Bruce JN, Feldstein NA, Anderson RCE. Intraorbital and intracranial soft-tissue glomus tumor in an 8-year-old child. Case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2008; 1:389-91. [PMID: 18447675 DOI: 10.3171/ped/2008/1/5/389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Soft-tissue glomus tumors (or glomangiomas) are unrelated to neuroendocrine paragangliomas (glomus tympanicum, jugulare, and vagale). The authors present the first reported case of an orbital soft-tissue glomus tumor in a child. An 8-year-old girl developed rapidly progressive right-eye blindness, proptosis, and a sixth cranial nerve palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a homogeneously enhancing lesion extending from the right orbit through the superior orbital fissure to the cavernous sinus and middle cranial fossa. A biopsy specimen demonstrated the lesion to be a soft-tissue glomus tumor. Following angiography and embolization, a gross-total resection of the tumor was achieved. The patient was treated with adjuvant proton-beam radiotherapy. At 24 months follow-up her proptosis and sixth cranial nerve palsy had resolved and there was no evidence of tumor recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Todd C Hankinson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.
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