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Dollion N, Toutain M, François N, Champagne N, Plusquellec P, Grandgeorge M. Visual Exploration and Observation of Real-Life Interactions Between Children with ASD and Service Dogs. J Autism Dev Disord 2021; 51:3785-3805. [PMID: 34595574 DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05293-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Two original studies explored relationships between visual attention of children with ASD (candidates for receiving a service dog) and their behaviors during their first interaction with a service dog. The first study consisted in video behavioural analyses of 16 children with ASD interacting with a service dog. During the interaction with a service dog, the time children with ASD spent looking towards social items vs objects was associated with how they interacted with the service dog. The second study was exploratory (i.e. 6 children), using the same behavioural approach but coupled with eye-tracking data. The more children with ASD looked at both their parent and the evaluator, as opposed to inanimate items, the more they interacted with the service dog.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Dollion
- Univ Rennes, Normandie Univ, CNRS, EthoS (Éthologie Animale et Humaine) - UMR 6552, 35000, Rennes, France. .,Laboratoire d'Observation et d'Éthologie Humaine du Québec, Research Centre, Montral Mental Health University Institute, CIUSSS Est, Montreal, Canada. .,School of Psychoeducation, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. .,Fondation Mira, 1820 Rang Nord-Ouest, Sainte-Madeleine,, QC, Canada. .,Laboratoire Ethos, UMR 6552, B008, Station Biologique de Paimpont, 35380, Paimpont, France.
| | - Manon Toutain
- Univ Rennes, Normandie Univ, CNRS, EthoS (Éthologie Animale et Humaine) - UMR 6552, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Nathe François
- Fondation Mira, 1820 Rang Nord-Ouest, Sainte-Madeleine,, QC, Canada
| | - Noël Champagne
- Fondation Mira, 1820 Rang Nord-Ouest, Sainte-Madeleine,, QC, Canada
| | - Pierrich Plusquellec
- Laboratoire d'Observation et d'Éthologie Humaine du Québec, Research Centre, Montral Mental Health University Institute, CIUSSS Est, Montreal, Canada.,School of Psychoeducation, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Marine Grandgeorge
- Univ Rennes, Normandie Univ, CNRS, EthoS (Éthologie Animale et Humaine) - UMR 6552, 35000, Rennes, France
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