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Pittalis C, Sackey C, Okeny P, Nandi B, Gajewski J. Surgical informed consent practices and influencing factors in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of the literature. BMJ Qual Saf 2024; 33:653-662. [PMID: 38160058 DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2023-016823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Current international standards in consent to surgery practices are usually derived from health systems in Western countries, while little attention has been given to other contexts such as sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), despite this region facing the highest burdens of disease amenable to surgery globally. The aim of this study was to examine how the concept of informed consent for surgery is interpreted and applied in the context of SSA, and factors affecting current practices. METHODS A systematic search of Medline, Embase and African Journal OnLine databases as well as grey sources was executed in May 2023 to retrieve relevant literature published since 2010 in English language against a set of given criteria. The socioecological framework for health was used for organising and summarising the identified evidence. RESULTS A total of 27 papers were included in the review. Findings revealed that consent to surgery practices is generally substandard across SSA and the process is not adequate. Patients' understanding of informed consent is limited, likewise awareness of their rights to decision-making. A range of factors at the individual, interpersonal, institutional and system/societal levels affect the informed consent process. CONCLUSION There is a need to find more culturally acceptable and ethical ways to include the participation of patients in the decision-making process for surgical treatment in the SSA and define standards more closely aligned with the local context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Pittalis
- Institute of Global Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Cherie Sackey
- Institute of Global Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Paul Okeny
- Institute of Global Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Surgery, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Bip Nandi
- Department of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi
- Michael E Debakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Jakub Gajewski
- Institute of Global Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
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Bolado GN, Ataro BA, Feleke MG, Gadabo CK, Kebamo TE, Minuta WM. Informed consent practice and associated factors among healthcare professionals in public hospitals of Southern Ethiopia, 2023: a mixed-method study. BMC Nurs 2024; 23:77. [PMID: 38287367 PMCID: PMC10826175 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-01748-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients may sign a consent form before the specific treatment is offered for a variety of reasons, including during an outpatient appointment. Healthcare professionals must obtain consent from patients or other legal persons before providing any treatment or performing any procedures. But, little attention has been given to the informed consent process in Ethiopia. OBJECTIVE To assess informed consent practice and associated factors among healthcare professionals in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia public hospitals from January, 2023. METHODS An institutional-based cross-sectional mixed-method study was conducted among 399 healthcare professionals. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select healthcare professionals for quantitative and qualitative studies respectively. Data for both studies were collected using self-administered questionnaire and key informant interview respectively. EpiDataV4.6 and the Statistical Package for the Social Science was used for entry and analysis of quantitative data. OpenCode software was used for thematic analysis for qualitative data. RESULTS 339 respondents were included in the study, with a response rate of 94.3%. The good practice of informed consent among the healthcare professionals is 53.1%. There was a significant association between the good practice of informed consent and being male [AOR: 0.003 (95% CI: 0.000-0.017)], working in a comprehensive specialized hospital [AOR: 4.775 (95% CI: 1.45-15.74)] and in-service training [AOR: 0.038 (95% CI: 0.013-0.114)]. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS More than half of healthcare professionals had good practices for informed consent. However, it is critical to plan and intervene various strategies with the goal of improving knowledge and attitude toward informed consent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Getachew Nigussie Bolado
- Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.
| | - Bizuayehu Atnafu Ataro
- Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia
| | - Mulualem Gete Feleke
- Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia
| | - Christian Kebede Gadabo
- Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia
| | - Tamirat Ersino Kebamo
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia
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Tewfik G, Hesketh P, Chinn L, Srinivasan N, Abdelmalek A. Simulated anesthesia consent discussions demonstrate high level of comprehension and education requirements for patients: A pilot study. PEC INNOVATION 2023; 2:100153. [PMID: 37214539 PMCID: PMC10194181 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Objective Patient comprehension of informed consent and demonstration of procedural understanding is often lacking in anesthesiology. The purpose of this study was to determine if patient communication in anesthesiology is being conducted effectively, and in a manner that ensures adequate communication between anesthesia professionals and their patients regarding procedures with associated risks and benefits. Methods Anesthesia professionals were recorded in a simulated setting explaining anesthesia procedures of increasing complexity with one control scenario. Score means were calculated, and statistical comparisons made between discussion of anesthesia procedures and the control scenario. Results Calculation of means for 6 readability tests demonstrated the grade level required to understand the medical practitioners' verbal communication was high and increased with complexity of the anesthesia procedure described. The control scenario required a statistically significant lower level of comprehension for the recipient of the information. Conclusion In simulated settings, anesthesia professionals regularly communicate procedural details in a manner that is difficult for the general public to understand. Subjects could communicate in simple terms when discussing a control. Innovation This pilot study demonstrated effective methodology, using artificial intelligence technology for transcription, to assess patient comprehension of verbal communication.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Tewfik
- Corresponding author at: Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 South Orange Ave., Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
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Negash T, Teshome D, Fenta E, Belete K, Fentie Y, Mequanint A, Tesfaw A, Ayele TT, Fentie F, Daniel T, Oumer KE. Patients' and Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Preoperative Informed Consent Procedure Obstacles and Potential Solutions, 2021: A Qualitative Study. Patient Prefer Adherence 2023; 17:2343-2351. [PMID: 37745631 PMCID: PMC10517685 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s421256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Informed consent discussions are individualized not only with regard to the patients' surgical condition and goals but also with their varying information needs, health literacy, and anxiety. Information is lacking regarding the views of patients and concerned healthcare professionals on the informed consent process. Objective This study is aimed to explore patients' and healthcare professionals' perceived barriers during informed consent process and identify suggested solutions for improvement. Methods Patients who underwent elective surgery, anesthetists, and surgeons were the subjects of a qualitative study employing focused group discussions and in-depth interviews. The study participants were chosen through the use of purposeful sampling. Results The main barriers identified by the patients include: inadequate explanation about the intended procedure, family's influence in the decision-making, fear of surgery, fear of light/power interruption, inadequate time for discussion, and not letting the family members attend the discussion. On the other hand, healthcare professionals also identified various barriers, which includes: inability of patients to understand the information, limited time to discuss with patients in detail, poorly designed informed consent form, poor awareness of patients, fear of patient refusal for surgery if the risks and associated health problems are explained, lack of adequate investigation to confidently explain about the disease condition, use of medical jargons, poor documentation habit of professionals and lack of legal system regarding ethical dilemmas. Conclusions and Recommendation Patients and healthcare professionals have identified avoidable barriers that need the attention of concerned health professionals, educators, and the healthcare delivery system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadese Negash
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Diriba Teshome
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Efrem Fenta
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Kumlachew Belete
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Yewlsew Fentie
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Aderajew Mequanint
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Aragaw Tesfaw
- School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Tamiru Tilahun Ayele
- Department of Anesthesia, College of Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
| | - Fissiha Fentie
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Tenbite Daniel
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Keder Essa Oumer
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
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Fardyn M, Ogłodek EA. OBTAINING INFORMED CONSENT TO MEDICAL PROCEDURES. POLSKI MERKURIUSZ LEKARSKI : ORGAN POLSKIEGO TOWARZYSTWA LEKARSKIEGO 2023; 51:151-155. [PMID: 37254763 DOI: 10.36740/merkur202302108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Informed patient consent to a medical procedure is a prerequisite for the treatment process to be legal. Actions taken for the good of a person are regulated by the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, international documents, and statutory law. The provisions of the Act on the Professions of Physician and Dentist or the Act on the Professions of Nurse and Midwife are significant here as well. Moreover, the issues of respect for the patient are tackled by the Act on the Patient's Rights and the Patient's Rights Ombudsman. As prescribed in the Medical Code of Ethics, the physician's mission is to protect human life and health, prevent diseases, treat the ill. It is a legal and deontological tool allowing selection of a medical procedure for the patient. Both law and medicine are predominated by the view that any action performed by the physician without the patient's consent is unlawful even if performed for a therapeutic purpose. The border of these two scientific fields is where a clash occurs between legally protected interests: life and health on the one hand, and the right to autonomy on the other. The provisions of Art. 192 of the Polish Penal Code protect the patient's right to self-determination in the scope of agreement to or rejection of therapeutic procedures, also in situations where their life or health are threatened. The paper aims to analyze possible issues related to consents to treatment of adults capable of expressing informed consents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Fardyn
- FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, JAN DŁUGOSZ UNIVERSITY OF HUMANITIES AND SCIENCES IN CZĘSTOCHOWA, CZĘSTOCHOWA, POLAND
| | - Ewa Alicja Ogłodek
- FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, JAN DŁUGOSZ UNIVERSITY OF HUMANITIES AND SCIENCES IN CZĘSTOCHOWA, CZĘSTOCHOWA, POLAND
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