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Gu X, Zhang Y, Wei W, Zhu J. Effects of Preoperative Anxiety on Postoperative Outcomes and Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12051835. [PMID: 36902622 PMCID: PMC10003609 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12051835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Preoperative anxiety is a psychological state that commonly occurs before surgery and may have a negative impact on postoperative outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the effects of preoperative anxiety on postoperative sleep quality and recovery outcomes among patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery. METHODS The study was conducted as a prospective cohort study. A total of 330 patients were enrolled and underwent laparoscopic gynecological surgery. After assessing the patient's preoperative anxiety score on the APAIS scale, 100 patients were classified into the preoperative anxiety (PA) group (preoperative anxiety score > 10) and 230 patients into the non-preoperative-anxiety (NPA) group (preoperative anxiety score ≤ 10). The Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) was assessed on the night before surgery (Sleep Pre 1), the first night after surgery (Sleep POD 1), the second night after surgery (Sleep POD2), and the third night after surgery (Sleep POD 3). Postoperative pain was evaluated by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the postoperative recovery outcomes and adverse effects were also recorded. RESULT The AIS score in the PA group was higher than that of the NPA group at Sleep-pre 1, Sleep POD 1, Sleep POD 2, and Sleep POD 3 (p < 0.05). The VAS score was higher in the PA group than in the NPA group within 48 h postoperatively (p < 0.05). In the PA group, the total dosage of sufentanil was significantly higher, and more rescue analgesics were required. Patients with preoperative anxiety showed a higher incidence of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness than those without preoperative anxiety. However, there was no significant difference in the satisfaction rate between the two groups. CONCLUSION The perioperative sleep quality of patients with preoperative anxiety is worse than that of patients without preoperative anxiety. Moreover, high preoperative anxiety is related to more severe postoperative pain and an increased requirement for analgesia.
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ALMesned S, Alsalhi AA, Abdelsalam S, Alquwayfili L, Alharbi TK, Almazyad F, Alshaya A, Aldubayyan S, Alkhumayri AS, Almazyad R. Arabic Validation of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale. Cureus 2022; 14:e28004. [PMID: 36134100 PMCID: PMC9470083 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.28004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Preoperative anxiety is a frequent and challenging problem that may impact a patient's postoperative pain and satisfaction. The level of a patient's anxiety needs to be assessed through a valid and reliable instrument to prevent and treat preoperative anxiety effectively. One such reliable measurement scale is Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and information scale, which is based on a self-reported questionnaire but is still not validated in Arabic. Objective To validate the Arabic Version of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) for assessing preoperative anxiety in the Arabic population. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to translate and evaluate the validity of the APAIS in the Arabic version. The targeted population was Saudi adults undergoing surgery at the King Fahad Hospital in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. One hundred hospital patients were recruited and given the APAIS questionnaire to collect the data. The ethical considerations have been appropriately followed to protect the privacy of the patient's history. The collected data was qualitative and quantitative, which were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results The questionnaire showed high internal consistency on the anxiety scale (Cronbach's alpha: 0.851) and a strong correlation between age, chronic diseases, and surgery. While Cronbach's alpha for the information scale is 0.827. The gold standard curve between the worried and afraid two variables showed good efficiency during the configuration. In addition, the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) model of the Arabic version is a two-factor model to evaluate the validity of the Arabic version. Conclusion The Arabic Version of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and information scale (APAIS) is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing preoperative anxiety. Using this validated scale for Arabic patients is feasible and shows promising results.
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Lemaître S, Kang S, Moral DM, Ezra D. Evaluation of preoperative anxiety and post-operative pain in patients undergoing dacryocystorhinostomy. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2021; 68:367-368. [PMID: 33838904 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2020.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Lemaître
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Londres, Reino Unido; Saint Bartholomew's Hospital, W Smithfield, Londres, Reino Unido.
| | - S Kang
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Londres, Reino Unido
| | | | - D Ezra
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Londres, Reino Unido
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Lemaître S, Kang S, Moral DM, Ezra D. Evaluation of preoperative anxiety and post-operative pain in patients undergoing dacryocystorhinostomy. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2021; 68:367-368. [PMID: 34130932 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2020.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Lemaître
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Saint Bartholomew's Hospital, W Smithfield, London, United Kingdom.
| | - S Kang
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Ezra
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Abstract
BACKGROUND There exists a misalignment between the information given by a surgeon and the information retained by the patient. Inability to assimilate relevant information can be a factor of preoperative anxiety. The aim of this study was to assess patients' information retention according to a Fédération de Chirurgie Viscérale et Digestive (FCVD) questionnaire. MATERIALS From 29 June 2020 to 2 August 2020, a prospective, comparative multicenter study was conducted among 89 patients who were about to undergo digestive surgery. They were included either in a standard group (management in accordance with the usual French guidelines) or experimental group, which received a second consultation, one week before surgery. The day before being operated, all the patients filled out 3 questionnaires analyzing their percentage of retention according to two scales: the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and information Scale (APAIS) and the visual analogue scale for anxiety (VAS-A). RESULTS Patient comprehension of the FCVD information was 94% and 63% in the experimental and the control groups, respectively (P<0.001). The standard group was significantly more anxious than the experimental group, with VAS-A rates of 6.2 and 4.6 (P=0.014), respectively. On the other hand, according to the APAIS scale, they were similarly anxious, with scores of 11.3 versus 11.9, respectively (P=0.200). CONCLUSION A second transmission of exhaustive information shortly before digestive surgery was conducive to improved retention. Enhanced comprehension and memorization reduced preoperative anxiety.
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Feelings, preoperative anxiety, and need for information in patients undergoing intravitreal injections. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2020; 258:1395-1403. [PMID: 32346786 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-020-04699-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess feelings, preoperative anxiety, and need for information in patients undergoing intravitreal injections (IVI). METHODS An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in our tertiary university care center between December 2017 and December 2018. Consecutive patients undergoing IVI were included. A paper survey was completed before and after IVI to assess patient experience. Preoperative anxiety and need for information were assessed using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety Information Scale (APAIS) score. RESULTS Hundred patients with a median age of 76.5 years (42-95, SD = 10.1) were included. Median best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in both eyes was 0.4 logMAR. Main IVI indications were wet age-related macular degeneration (n = 58), diabetic macular edema (n = 19), and venous occlusion (n = 16). The IVI most unpleasant steps were as follows: using an eyelid retractor, needle entry, changing of physician from one IVI to another, the pre-IVI waiting time, and the high number of IVI required for disease control. Preoperative anxiety (APAIS score ≥ 11) was correlated in the multivariate analysis with the need for information (p = 0.004), changing of ophthalmologist between different IVI sessions (p = 0.006), and pain expected before the IVI (p = 0.010). The need for information (APAIS score ≥ 5) was only associated with the preoperative anxiety in the multivariate analysis (p = 0.001). CONCLUSION Preoperative anxiety and need for information are common in patients undergoing IVI even after many IVI. Being injected by different practitioners was strongly correlated with preoperative anxiety and should be avoided as much as possible. Better educational and information programs are needed.
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Lemaître S, González-Candial M. Evaluation of anxiety and pain in eyelid surgery patients: a pilot study. Can J Ophthalmol 2019; 54:723-726. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Song B, Yang Y, Teng X, Li Y, Bai W, Zhu J. Use of pre-operative anxiety score to determine the precise dose of butorphanol for intra-operative sedation under regional anesthesia: A double-blinded randomized trial. Exp Ther Med 2019; 18:3885-3892. [PMID: 31611935 PMCID: PMC6781787 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.8040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A randomized double-blinded controlled trial was performed to explore the association between pre-operative anxiety and intra-operative butorphanol requirement to evaluate the precise sedative requirement and to confirm the sedative effect of butorphanol in patients receiving lower-limb orthopedic surgery. The Amsterdam pre-operative anxiety and information scale and the Ramsay sedation score (RSS) were used to assess the patients' pre-operative anxiety score and sedation state during surgery. Patients were divided into two groups according to their pre-operative anxiety score prior to administration of pre-medication. Patients in each group were randomly divided into a butorphanol group and a 0.9% saline group. A total of 142 patients were enrolled and 131 patients were analyzed. The sedation scores of patients with high pre-operative anxiety in the 0.9% saline group were lower than those in the butorphanol group at each time-point after infusion. An increased pre-operative anxiety score predicted an increased duration to reach an RSS of 4 for an acceptable level of sedation (r2=0.887, P<0.0001). In conclusion, butorphanol had a good sedative effect on patients with pre-operative anxiety. The following formula was proposed: Precise dose of butorphanol (µg/kg)=15.26 + (0.14× pre-operative anxiety score), which may provide an improvement for patients exhibiting a high level of pre-operative anxiety. The trial was registered prior to patient enrollment at clinicaltrials.gov on 20.01.2018 (trial registration no. NCT03429179).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijia Song
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, P.R. China
| | - Yanchao Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, P.R. China
| | - Xiufei Teng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, P.R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, P.R. China
| | - Wenya Bai
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, P.R. China
| | - Junchao Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, P.R. China
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Aubrun F, Nouette-Gaulain K, Fletcher D, Belbachir A, Beloeil H, Carles M, Cuvillon P, Dadure C, Lebuffe G, Marret E, Martinez V, Olivier M, Sabourdin N, Zetlaoui P. Revision of expert panel's guidelines on postoperative pain management. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2019; 38:405-411. [DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2019.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Landier M, Villemagne T, Le Touze A, Braïk K, Meignan P, Cook AR, Morel B, Lardy H, Binet A. The position of a written document in preoperative information for pediatric surgery: A randomized controlled trial on parental anxiety, knowledge, and satisfaction. J Pediatr Surg 2018; 53:375-380. [PMID: 28456425 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Preoperative information is a legal and ethical obligation. Very little studies have evaluated the preoperative information method in pediatrics. Having a child operated on is stressful for the parents. Improving information is a way to lower their anxiety. Our study aims to measure the impact of a leaflet, which supports spoken information on parental anxiety, the comprehension-memorization of the information and their satisfaction. MATERIALS & METHODS Prospective study including 178 patients of outpatient surgery, randomized in two groups: spoken information versus spoken information supported by a leaflet, which is then handed out to the parents. The messages were identical: physiopathology, risks without treatment, surgical technique and its possible complications, description of the hospitalization day, and postoperative care. Parental evaluation was made with self-questionnaires after the preoperative consultation, then on the day of surgery. At each moment we evaluated the level of anxiety, satisfaction of information quality and the comprehension-memorization of the data. RESULTS Written information significantly improves the scores of comprehension-memorization, parental satisfaction and significantly decreases the level of anxiety. CONCLUSION Significant impact of the written document as communication support in pediatric surgery, validating the method and encouraging it to be generalized to other pediatric surgery acts. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level I. TYPE OF STUDY Prognosis study.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Landier
- Viscéral, Urological and Plastic Pediatric Surgery Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France
| | - T Villemagne
- Viscéral, Urological and Plastic Pediatric Surgery Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France
| | - A Le Touze
- Viscéral, Urological and Plastic Pediatric Surgery Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France
| | - K Braïk
- Viscéral, Urological and Plastic Pediatric Surgery Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France
| | - P Meignan
- Viscéral, Urological and Plastic Pediatric Surgery Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France
| | - A R Cook
- Viscéral, Urological and Plastic Pediatric Surgery Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France
| | - B Morel
- Pediatric Radiology Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France
| | - H Lardy
- Viscéral, Urological and Plastic Pediatric Surgery Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France
| | - A Binet
- Viscéral, Urological and Plastic Pediatric Surgery Department, Gatien de Clocheville Hospital, Tours 37000, France.
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Zeleníková R, Homzová P, Homza M, Bužgová R. Validity and Reliability of the Czech Version of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). J Perianesth Nurs 2017; 32:429-437. [PMID: 28938978 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2016.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to validate the Czech version of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) in adult patients undergoing elective surgery. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. METHODS Data were collected from July 2012 to January 2013. For reliability and validity testing, two instruments measuring preoperative anxiety were administered to the participants on the same occasion, (APAIS and the Spielberg State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S)). The sample consisted of 344 patients undergoing elective surgery. FINDINGS Reliability of APAIS anxiety subscale measured by Cronbach's alpha was 0.91. Reliability of APAIS information subscale measured by Cronbach's alpha was 0.78. The APAIS anxiety subscale correlated significantly with the STAI-S (0.69). Women scored significantly higher on anxiety scales than men. CONCLUSIONS APAIS may be a useful tool to measure preoperative anxiety in Czech patients undergoing elective surgery.
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Gayadine-Harricham Y, Amzallag T. [Prevalence and causes of pain after cataract surgery: Comparison of 1st and 2nd eyes]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2017; 40:505-511. [PMID: 28571837 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2016.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In our practice, patients undergoing bilateral cataract surgery complain of more significant pain after the 2nd eye surgery. The goal of this study was to compare postoperative pain between the 1st and 2nd eyes with cataract surgery under topical anesthesia and to identify the causes of this pain. PATIENTS AND METHODS We conducted a prospective observational study between May and September 2015. We included 69 consecutive adults scheduled for bilateral cataract surgery under topical anesthesia within 2 months by the same surgeon. A self-assessment questionnaire of anxiety (the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale [APAIS]) was completed before each procedure. Postoperative pain was assessed by the visual analogue scale (VAS) in the recovery room. RESULTS Among the 69 included patients (mean age: 70±1.3 years), 13 (19%) experienced more pain after the 2nd eye procedure. The median VAS was 0 (EI: 0-1) after the first eye versus 0 (EI: 0-2) after the second eye (P=0.836). The patients with the most pain after the second eye surgery had a median anxiety score of 5 (EI: 4 to 9.5), which was comparable to those without pain (P=0.589). On bivariate analysis, women had more pain after second eye surgery (27%) than men (4%) (P=0.026). However, this association lost its significance when the analysis was adjusted for the level of anxiety (adjusted OR 7.7, 95% CI [0.91; 64.6]). In fact, women were more anxious [median anxiety score of 6 (EI: 4 to 8.5)] before 2nd eye surgery than men [median score: 4 (EI: 4-6); P=0.013]. DISCUSSION Pain levels appeared to be very moderate on both sides when measured postoperatively, as opposed to statements often made in the immediate postoperative period. There is a discrepancy with the literature data. However, each study had small sample sizes. CONCLUSION We did not find any significant difference in pain between 1st and 2nd eye cataract surgery under topical local anesthesia. While postoperative pain appeared greater among women, we have noted the possible influence of anxiety, which could justify specific preoperative support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Gayadine-Harricham
- Service ophtalmologique universitaire, hôpital Claude-Huriez, CHRU de Lille, rue Michel-Polonowski, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - T Amzallag
- Institut ophtalmique Nord-de-France, 28, rue Anatole-France, 59490 Somain, France
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Aubrun F, Nouette Gaulain K, Fletcher D, Belbachir A, Beloeil H, Carles M, Cuvillon P, Dadure C, Lebuffe G, Marret E, Martinez V, Olivier M, Sabourdin N, Zetlaoui P. Réactualisation de la recommandation sur la douleur postopératoire. ANESTHÉSIE & RÉANIMATION 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anrea.2016.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Wattier JM, Caïazzo R, Andrieu G, Kipnis E, Pattou F, Lebuffe G. Chronic post-thyroidectomy pain: Incidence, typology, and risk factors. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2016; 35:197-201. [PMID: 26808897 DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2015.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Revised: 10/04/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Chronic postoperative pain exists in varying degrees for every type of surgery. An evaluation of the incidence, the typology and predictive factors of chronic pain was carried out at 3 and 6months after thyroidectomy. A prospective observational study, having included each of the patients prior to their thyroidectomy, was carried out over 12months. The patients used an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS), a neuropathic pain screening questionnaire (DN4), an evaluation scale for anxiety and for the need for information related to anaesthesia and surgery (APAIS), a questionnaire describing pain (QDSA) and a questionnaire evaluating neuropathic pain (NPSI) before surgery and at three and six months later. Three hundred and four patients were included. The questionnaires were completed by 251 patients (57 males and 194 females) at 3 and 6months (82%). At 3months, 31 out of 251 (12%) patients mentioned a DN4≥3; at 6months, this rate dropped to 23 out of 251 (9%). The average intensity of chronic postoperative pain remained low to moderate. Levels of anxiety and the need for information were higher in patients with postoperative pain at 3 and 6months. In contrast, the number of intraoperative procedures using a bilateral superficial cervical plexus block (BSCPB) was lower in patients with DN4≥3. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the type of anaesthesia procedure interfered with the risk of delayed pain after thyroidectomy. The presence of a DN4≥3 was nearly three-fold greater in patients without BSCPB (OR 2.647, CI=1.198-5.848).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Michel Wattier
- Pôle d'anesthésie réanimation, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Rue Michel-Polonovski, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
| | - Robert Caïazzo
- Service de chirurgie générale et endocrinienne, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Rue Michel-Polonovski, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
| | - Grégoire Andrieu
- Pôle d'anesthésie réanimation, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Rue Michel-Polonovski, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
| | - Eric Kipnis
- Pôle d'anesthésie réanimation, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Rue Michel-Polonovski, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
| | - François Pattou
- Service de chirurgie générale et endocrinienne, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Rue Michel-Polonovski, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
| | - Gilles Lebuffe
- Pôle d'anesthésie réanimation, University of Lille, CHU de Lille, EA7365-GRITA - Groupe de recherche sur les formes injectables et technologies associées, 59000 Lille, France; Rue Michel-Polonovski, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
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Lemaitre S, Blumen-Ohana E, Akesbi J, Laplace O, Nordmann JP. Évaluation de l’anxiété préopératoire chez les patients nécessitant une chirurgie filtrante du glaucome. J Fr Ophtalmol 2014; 37:47-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2013.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2013] [Revised: 07/14/2013] [Accepted: 07/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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