1
|
Mohamed AK, Aswat M, Aharonson V. Low-Cost Dynamometer for Measuring and Regulating Wrist Extension and Flexion Motor Tasks in Electroencephalography Experiments. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 24:5801. [PMID: 39275712 PMCID: PMC11397987 DOI: 10.3390/s24175801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2024] [Revised: 08/26/2024] [Accepted: 09/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/16/2024]
Abstract
A brain-computer interface could control a bionic hand by interpreting electroencephalographic (EEG) signals associated with wrist extension (WE) and wrist flexion (WF) movements. Misinterpretations of the EEG may stem from variations in the force, speed and range of these movements. To address this, we designed, constructed and tested a novel dynamometer, the IsoReg, which regulates WE and WF movements during EEG recording experiments. The IsoReg restricts hand movements to isometric WE and WF, controlling their speed and range of motion. It measures movement force using a dual-load cell system that calculates the percentage of maximum voluntary contraction and displays it to help users control movement force. Linearity and measurement accuracy were tested, and the IsoReg's performance was evaluated under typical EEG experimental conditions with 14 participants. The IsoReg demonstrated consistent linearity between applied and measured forces across the required force range, with a mean accuracy of 97% across all participants. The visual force gauge provided normalised force measurements with a mean accuracy exceeding 98.66% across all participants. All participants successfully controlled the motor tasks at the correct relative forces (with a mean accuracy of 89.90%) using the IsoReg, eliminating the impact of inherent force differences between typical WE and WF movements on the EEG analysis. The IsoReg offers a low-cost method for measuring and regulating movements in future neuromuscular studies, potentially leading to improved neural signal interpretation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul-Khaaliq Mohamed
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
| | - Muhammed Aswat
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
| | - Vered Aharonson
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
- Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2421, Cyprus
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zare A, Jahangiri M, Seif M, Choobineh A. Employing a three-stage procedure to develop a sizing system for medical gloves. ERGONOMICS 2023; 66:1801-1813. [PMID: 36533623 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2022.2160497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
There is a need for gloves that are designed based on the dimensions of the hand of each society because the proper size is a key factor that affects performance. This study aimed to design and develop a glove-sizing system for Iranian healthcare workers using anthropometric data. This study was conducted on a sample including 540 healthcare workers across Iran classified by ethnicity and gender. Thirty-three dimensions were measured as the anthropometric data. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and clustering analysis were used to create classifications for glove sizes. The most effective dimensions in defining the hand sizes of Iranian healthcare workers were middle finger length and the handbreadth. The designed six-size system covered 94% of the sample. This system can be used to design suitable gloves for Iranians. The sizes presented can be used to compare size differences in different communities. Practitioner summary: In this study, an attempt was made to design a sizing system with maximum coverage for medical gloves using statistical analysis methods and hand anthropometric dimensions of Iranian healthcare workers. The method of this study can be used in other communities as well for improving sizing systems.Abbreviations: PCA: Principal Component Analysis; GSS: Glove Sizing Systems; TEM: Technical error of measurement; R: Reliability coefficient; KMO: The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin; PC1: The first principal component; PC2: The second principal component; FCMC: Fuzzy c-means clustering; XS: Very small; S: Small; SM: Medium small; LM: Medium large; L: Large; Xl: Very large.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asma Zare
- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
| | - Mehdi Jahangiri
- Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mozhgan Seif
- Department of Epidemiology, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Alireza Choobineh
- Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ni J, Xiao P, Li B. Effects of firefighting gloves styles on manual performance. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS 2023; 29:1532-1541. [PMID: 36522854 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2157122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This study analyzes structural characteristics of firefighting gloves from the perspective of style design, to investigate the impact of the fit of four types of selected firefighting gloves on firefighters' manual operation efficiency. Seventeen male college students participated in the ergonomic trial to compare manual work done with bare hands and while wearing gloves. The results showed that the participants' hand dexterity decreased after wearing firefighting gloves, but there were significant differences between different styles of gloves. As glove thickness increased, the time to complete manual work increased continuously. But the change in the participant's hand and finger length did not affect the tactile perception of gloves. The construction of fingers had an inverse significant effect on dexterity and grip performance. To enhance manual performance, it is recommended that hand length, finger length and finger girth be considered when designing firefighting gloves based on the motion characteristics of firefighting operations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Ni
- College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Xiao
- College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, People's Republic of China
| | - Boyi Li
- College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Meißner J, Kisiel M, Thoppey NM, Morlock MM, Bannwarth S. Understanding Error Patterns: An Analysis of Alignment Errors in Rigid 3D Body Scans. J Imaging 2023; 9:255. [PMID: 38132673 PMCID: PMC10744202 DOI: 10.3390/jimaging9120255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional body scanners are attracting increasing interest in various application areas. To evaluate their accuracy, their 3D point clouds must be compared to a reference system by using a reference object. Since different scanning systems use different coordinate systems, an alignment is required for their evaluation. However, this process can result in translational and rotational misalignment. To understand the effects of alignment errors on the accuracy of measured circumferences of the human lower body, such misalignment is simulated in this paper and the resulting characteristic error patterns are analyzed. The results show that the total error consists of two components, namely translational and tilt. Linear correlations were found between the translational error (R2 = 0.90, … 0.97) and the change in circumferences as well as between the tilt error (R2 = 0.55, … 0.78) and the change in the body's mean outline. Finally, by systematic analysis of the error patterns, recommendations were derived and applied to 3D body scans of human subjects resulting in a reduction of error by 67% and 84%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Meißner
- BSN Medical GmbH, Schützenstraße 1-3, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
- Institute of Biomechanics, Hamburg University of Technology, 21073 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Michael Kisiel
- BSN Medical GmbH, Schützenstraße 1-3, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Michael M. Morlock
- Institute of Biomechanics, Hamburg University of Technology, 21073 Hamburg, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Szkudlarek J, Zagrodny B, Zarychta S, Zhao X. 3D Hand Scanning Methodology for Determining Protective Glove Dimensional Allowances. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:2645. [PMID: 36768022 PMCID: PMC9915528 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20032645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
There are two types of dimensional allowance (inner and external) related to two distinct areas of occupational health and safety: those being a measure of fit of personal protective equipment (PPE) and those determining the safe and comfortable human interaction with tools and machines, e.g., the latter ones result from wearing PPE increasing the dimensions of the human body and generating limitations in the work environment. In this paper, they are taken to mean the difference between the dimensions of a bare and gloved hand (including glove construction and materials). Dimensional allowances are important in designing the work environment, e.g., machine control panels and tools. The absolute and relative maximum values of dimensional allowances determined in this study for a hand in a firefighter's protective glove for the main anthropometric data are: 16.90 mm (5.90%) for length, 12.00 mm (13.77%) for width, and 15.70 mm (7.96%) for circumference. The obtained results are useful for designers, and especially for designing keys on control panels and LCD touch displays and monitors integrated with machines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Szkudlarek
- Department of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection—National Research Institute, 48 Wierzbowa Street, 90-133 Lodz, Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Zagrodny
- Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Sandra Zarychta
- Division of Dynamics, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
| | - Xiaoxue Zhao
- Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Du Y, Jiang R, Wang H. Ergonomic Design and Assessment of an Improved Handle for a Laparoscopic Dissector Based on 3D Anthropometry. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:2361. [PMID: 36767729 PMCID: PMC9916209 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20032361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Laparoscopic surgery (LS) has been shown to provide great benefits to patients compared with open surgery. However, surgeons experience discomfort, low-efficiency, and even musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) because of the poor ergonomic design of laparoscopic instruments. A methodology for the ergonomic design of laparoscopic dissector handles considering three-dimensional (3D) hand anthropometry and dynamic hand positions was addressed in this research. Two types of hand positions for grasping and stretching were scanned from 21 volunteers using a high-resolution 3D scanner. The 3D anthropometric data were extracted from these 3D hand pose models and used to design an improved handle (IH) that provides additional support for the thumb, a better fit to the purlicue, and a more flexible grasp for the index finger. Thirty subjects were invited to evaluate the IH in terms of muscular effort, goniometric study of motion, and efficiency and effectiveness during four trials of a laparoscopic training task. Questionnaires provided subjective parameters for ergonomic assessment. Positive results included less muscle load in the trapezius as well as significant but small angular differences in the upper limb. No significant reduction in the trial time and no increased percentage of the achievement were observed between the IH and the commercial handle (CH). Improved intuitiveness, comfort, precision, stability, and overall satisfaction were reported. IH provides significant ergonomic advantages in laparoscopic training tasks, demonstrating that the proposed methodology based on 3D anthropometry is a powerful tool for the handle design of laparoscopic dissectors and other surgical instruments.
Collapse
|
7
|
Yang Y, Xu J, Elkhuizen WS, Song Y. The development of a low-cost photogrammetry-based 3D hand scanner. HARDWAREX 2021; 10:e00212. [PMID: 35607699 PMCID: PMC9123424 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Acquiring an accurate 3D scan of the human hand is a challenging task, mainly due to the complicated geometry and the instability of the hand. In this paper, we present a low-cost photogrammetry-based scanner that is designed for scanning the human hand. The scanner has fifty modules, each has a Raspberry Pi with an 8-megapixels camera. They are uniformly positioned in two parallel frames and 96% of a hand surface can be viewed by at least 3 cameras. Using the timestamp method, we synchronize the shutters of the 50 cameras within the range of 80 ms to minimize the influence of the instability of the hand. Moreover, the scanner is easy to build with its modular design, and easy to operate with a laptop that is connected to the system by WiFi. Using a 3D printed prosthetic hand, we compared the 3D scanning accuracy of the proposed scanner with the Artec Spider® scanner. The mean absolute error between the two scans is 0.62 ± 0.28 mm. It is concluded that the proposed hand scanner can be used as a low-cost yet accurate tool in many applications, such as personalized product design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusheng Yang
- Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
- Shanghai University, China
| | - Jun Xu
- Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
| | | | - Yu Song
- Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yang Y, Zhou H, Song Y, Vink P. Identify dominant dimensions of 3D hand shapes using statistical shape model and deep neural network. APPLIED ERGONOMICS 2021; 96:103462. [PMID: 34049195 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Hand anthropometry is one of the fundamentals of ergonomic research and product design. Many studies have been conducted to analyze the hand dimensions among different populations, however, the definitions and the numbers of those dimensions were usually selected based on the experience of the researchers and the available equipment. Few studies explored the importance of each hand dimension regarding the 3D shape of the hand. In this paper, we aim to identify the dominant dimensions that influence the hand shape variability while considering the stability of the measurements in practice. A novel four-step research method was proposed where in the first step, based on literature study, we defined 58 landmarks and 53 dimensions for the exploration. In the second step, 80,000 virtual hand models, each had the associated 53 dimensions, were augmented by changing the weights of Principle Components (PCs) of a statistical shape model (SSM). Deep neural networks (DNNs) were used to establish the inverse relationships from the dimensions to the weight of each PC of the hand SSM. Using the structured sparsity learning method, we identified 21 dominant dimensions that represent 90% of the variance of the hand shape. In the third step, two different manual measuring methods were used to evaluate the stability of the measurements in practice. Finally, we selected 16 dominant dimensions with lower measurement variance by synthesizing the findings in Step 2 and 3. It was concluded that the recognized 21 dominant dimensions can be treated as the reference dimensions for anthropometric study and using the selected 16 dominant dimensions with lower measurement variance, ergonomists are able to generate a 3D hand model based on simple measurement tools with an accuracy of 5.9 mm. Though the accuracy is limited, the efforts are minimum, and the results can be used as an indicator in the early stage of research/design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusheng Yang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, South Holland, 2628CE, the Netherlands
| | - Hongpeng Zhou
- Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, South Holland, 2628CD, the Netherlands
| | - Yu Song
- Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, South Holland, 2628CE, the Netherlands.
| | - Peter Vink
- Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, South Holland, 2628CE, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yu A, Yick KL, Wong ST. Analysis of length of finger segments with different hand postures to enhance glove design. APPLIED ERGONOMICS 2021; 94:103409. [PMID: 33740742 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
It is important to understand how the hand and fingers elongate and contract with hand posture for optimally fitting and comfortable gloves. Nevertheless, the measurement and analysis of the finger segments for glove designs remain largely neglected. Here, the length and proportion of the finger segments when splayed and during gripping, and between the dorsal and palm sides of 30 participants are 3D scanned and analysed. The full digit lengths change by 7.6-11.9% with hand posture, but the finger segment changes are not proportional. The ratios of the fingertip to distal interphalangeal joint/full digit, and fingertip to the proximal interphalangeal joint/full digit, are important variables. The results are validated with 10 more subjects based on ratings of a ready-to-wear sports glove. Inaccurate proportioning of the finger regions causes shifting which results in displacement and discomfort. This research contributes to glove pattern engineering, with a focus on the finger segments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annie Yu
- Department of Advanced Fibro Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
| | - Kit-Lun Yick
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence in Design, Hong Kong.
| | - Sin-Tung Wong
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Evaluating the accuracy of hand models obtained from two 3D scanning techniques. Sci Rep 2020; 10:11875. [PMID: 32681038 PMCID: PMC7367881 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-68457-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify an efficient approach for 3D imaging of hand. The 3D photographs of hand were taken with Gemini structured-light scanning system (SL scanning) and CT scanning. The 3D photographs, average time of scanning and reconstruction were compared between these two indirect techniques. The reliability, reproducibility and accuracy were evaluated in these two indirect techniques and the direct measurement (DM). Statistical differences in the measurements were assessed by 99% probability, with clinical significance at > 0.5 mm. The Gemini structured-light scanning system established a complete and smooth 3D hand photograph with shorter scanning and reconstruction time. Reproducibility of CT scanning and SL scanning methods was better (P < 0.01, both) than the DM, but did not differ significantly from each other (P = 0.462). Of the 19 (31.58%) measurements obtained, 6 showed significant differences (P < 0.01). Significant differences were observed more often for circumference dimensions (5/9, 55.56%) than for length dimensions (1/10, 10%). Mean absolute error (AE) of the 10 subjects was very low for 3D CT (0.29 ± 0.10 mm) and SL scanning (0.30 ± 0.11 mm). Absolute percentage error (APE) was 4.69 ± 2.33% and 4.88 ± 2.22% for 3D CT and SL scanning, respectively. AE for the PIP circumference between the 3rd finger (0.58 mm) and 4th finger (0.53 mm) scan was > 0.5 mm, indicating significant difference between DM and CT scanning at the level of 99% probability. In this study, the Gemini structured-light scanning system not only successfully established a complete and smooth 3D hand photograph, but also shortened the scanning and reconstruction time. Compared to the DM, measurements obtained using the two indirect techniques did not show any statistically or clinically insignificant difference in the values of the remaining 17 of 19 measurements (89.47%). Therefore, either of the two alternative techniques could be used instead of the direct measurement method.
Collapse
|
11
|
Yu A, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J. Case study on the effects of fit and material of sports gloves on hand performance. APPLIED ERGONOMICS 2019; 75:17-26. [PMID: 30509523 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Revised: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Active and sports fashion in the high-end market focuses on fit, superior comfort and functional performance for various end-uses. However, the engineering design of sports gloves in relation to hand anthropometry measurements remains unclear. In this study, two types of ready-to-wear sport gloves, namely, war-gaming glove and hiking glove were purchased from the market. The glove dimensions, fabrication properties and the effect of glove fit on hand and finger dexterity were investigated. Thirty female individuals (20-29 years old) participated a series of hand performance tests and subjective perception rating assessments towards the gloves. Results indicated that the active range of motion of fingers, finger tactile sensitivity, gripping strength and ability to handle pegs and marbles decreased with the use of gloves compared with bare hands. The perceptions of comfort and ease of hand motions decreased with the increased of wear time. The glove fit in terms of finger length dimensions was significantly correlated with hand grip force. The glove fit in hand, wrist and finger circumference dimensions had significant impact on the ability to handle small objects. It is suggested that hand length, hand circumference, finger circumference and the ratio of finger length to palm length should be considered in the design and development of gloves to improve hand performance and comfort.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Yu
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
| | - K L Yick
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| | - S P Ng
- Hong Kong Community College, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
| | - J Yip
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Dianat I, Molenbroek J, Castellucci HI. A review of the methodology and applications of anthropometry in ergonomics and product design. ERGONOMICS 2018; 61:1696-1720. [PMID: 30022717 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1502817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Anthropometry is a key element of ergonomic studies for addressing the problem of fitting the tasks/products to user characteristics, but there is a gap between anthropometric data and their application for designing ergonomic products and environments. This research was conducted to review the literature on the methodology and applications of anthropometry for the ergonomic design of products and environments, and to identify where further research is needed to improve its application and evaluation protocols. One hundred and sixteen papers meeting the inclusion criteria were reviewed. Although a number of anthropometric investigations have been conducted to improve the design of products/environments for different users, further research seems to be necessary, particularly for special groups, such as children, the elderly and people with disabilities. Different anthropometric measurement methods/techniques and fitting criteria are discussed regarding their applicability for various design applications. This review also highlights methodological issues (sampling considerations and prototype evaluation and testing) that should be considered in future research to ensure a user-centred approach of the design process. Practitioner Summary: A literature review was conducted on the methodology and applications of anthropometry for the ergonomic design of products/environments. This review emphasises the need for anthropometric research to design for special groups, such as children, the elderly and people with disabilities, and methodological issues that should be considered in future research. Abbreviations: 1D: one-dimensional; 2D: two-dimensional; 3D: three-dimensional; HF/E: Human Factors/Ergonomics; PCA: Principal Components Analysis; CA: Cluster Analysis; DHM: Digital Human Modelling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iman Dianat
- a Department of Ergonomics, Faculty of Health , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran
| | - Johan Molenbroek
- b Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering Section Applied Ergonomics and Design , Delft University of Technology , Landbergstraat, the Netherlands
| | - Héctor Ignacio Castellucci
- c Centro de Estudio del Trabajo y Factores Humanos, Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina , Universidad Valparaíso , Valparaíso , Chile
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Scheurich R, Zamm A, Palmer C. Tapping Into Rate Flexibility: Musical Training Facilitates Synchronization Around Spontaneous Production Rates. Front Psychol 2018; 9:458. [PMID: 29681872 PMCID: PMC5897499 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability to flexibly adapt one’s behavior is critical for social tasks such as speech and music performance, in which individuals must coordinate the timing of their actions with others. Natural movement frequencies, also called spontaneous rates, constrain synchronization accuracy between partners during duet music performance, whereas musical training enhances synchronization accuracy. We investigated the combined influences of these factors on the flexibility with which individuals can synchronize their actions with sequences at different rates. First, we developed a novel musical task capable of measuring spontaneous rates in both musicians and non-musicians in which participants tapped the rhythm of a familiar melody while hearing the corresponding melody tones. The novel task was validated by similar measures of spontaneous rates generated by piano performance and by the tapping task from the same pianists. We then implemented the novel task with musicians and non-musicians as they synchronized tapping of a familiar melody with a metronome at their spontaneous rates, and at rates proportionally slower and faster than their spontaneous rates. Musicians synchronized more flexibly across rates than non-musicians, indicated by greater synchronization accuracy. Additionally, musicians showed greater engagement of error correction mechanisms than non-musicians. Finally, differences in flexibility were characterized by more recurrent (repetitive) and patterned synchronization in non-musicians, indicative of greater temporal rigidity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Scheurich
- Sequence Production Laboratory, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Anna Zamm
- Sequence Production Laboratory, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Caroline Palmer
- Sequence Production Laboratory, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Nasir SH, Troynikov O. Influence of hand movement on skin deformation: A therapeutic glove design perspective. APPLIED ERGONOMICS 2017; 60:154-162. [PMID: 28166874 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 08/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The fit of a therapeutic glove directly influences the hand function of the wearer as well as wear comfort. Static and dynamic hand dimensions and characteristics must be considered when designing a glove, as significant changes in hand shape, size, and skin surface morphology result from hand movements. The aim of this study is to investigate the skin relaxed-strain ratio at the dorsal side of the hand and its relationship to skin deformation behaviour during hand movements. The point cloud raw data of the right hands of 13 female participants (40-65 years, size M) were recorded using a 3D INFOOT scanner in three different hand postures. Twenty-two measurements of skin relaxed-strain ratios in each posture were calculated, and differences between them were identified using the Kruskal-Wallis H test. The results demonstrate that different hand postures cause substantial changes in hand geometry, especially in the metacarpal region. The findings of this study are valuable for the construction of functional tight-fitting therapeutic gloves with optimal fit, performance, and comfort.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siti Hana Nasir
- School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Victoria 3056, Australia.
| | - Olga Troynikov
- School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Victoria 3056, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tsao L, Ma L. Using subject-specific three-dimensional (3D) anthropometry data in digital human modelling: case study in hand motion simulation. ERGONOMICS 2016; 59:1526-1539. [PMID: 26857691 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2016.1151554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Digital human modelling enables ergonomists and designers to consider ergonomic concerns and design alternatives in a timely and cost-efficient manner in the early stages of design. However, the reliability of the simulation could be limited due to the percentile-based approach used in constructing the digital human model. To enhance the accuracy of the size and shape of the models, we proposed a framework to generate digital human models using three-dimensional (3D) anthropometric data. The 3D scan data from specific subjects' hands were segmented based on the estimated centres of rotation. The segments were then driven in forward kinematics to perform several functional postures. The constructed hand models were then verified, thereby validating the feasibility of the framework. The proposed framework helps generate accurate subject-specific digital human models, which can be utilised to guide product design and workspace arrangement. Practitioner Summary: Subject-specific digital human models can be constructed under the proposed framework based on three-dimensional (3D) anthropometry. This approach enables more reliable digital human simulation to guide product design and workspace arrangement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liuxing Tsao
- a Department of Industrial Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing , China
| | - Liang Ma
- a Department of Industrial Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing , China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Hsiao H, Whitestone J, Kau TY, Hildreth B. Firefighter Hand Anthropometry and Structural Glove Sizing: A New Perspective. HUMAN FACTORS 2015; 57:1359-1377. [PMID: 26169309 PMCID: PMC4681492 DOI: 10.1177/0018720815594933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Accepted: 06/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We evaluated the current use and fit of structural firefighting gloves and developed an improved sizing scheme that better accommodates the U.S. firefighter population. BACKGROUND Among surveys, 24% to 30% of men and 31% to 62% of women reported experiencing problems with the fit or bulkiness of their structural firefighting gloves. METHOD An age-, race/ethnicity-, and gender-stratified sample of 863 male and 88 female firefighters across the United States participated in the study. Fourteen hand dimensions relevant to glove design were measured. A cluster analysis of the hand dimensions was performed to explore options for an improved sizing scheme. RESULTS The current national standard structural firefighting glove-sizing scheme underrepresents firefighter hand size range and shape variation. In addition, mismatch between existing sizing specifications and hand characteristics, such as hand dimensions, user selection of glove size, and the existing glove sizing specifications, is significant. An improved glove-sizing plan based on clusters of overall hand size and hand/finger breadth-to-length contrast has been developed. CONCLUSION This study presents the most up-to-date firefighter hand anthropometry and a new perspective on glove accommodation. The new seven-size system contains narrower variations (standard deviations) for almost all dimensions for each glove size than the current sizing practices. APPLICATION The proposed science-based sizing plan for structural firefighting gloves provides a step-forward perspective (i.e., including two women hand model-based sizes and two wide-palm sizes for men) for glove manufacturers to advance firefighter hand protection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Hsiao
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yu A, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J, Chan YF. Numerical simulation of pressure therapy glove by using Finite Element Method. Burns 2015; 42:141-151. [PMID: 26520450 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2015.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Revised: 09/04/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Pressure therapy garments apply pressure to suppress the growth and flatten hypertrophic scars caused by serious burns. The amount of pressure given by the pressure garments is critical to the treatment adherence and outcomes. In the present study, a biomechanical model for simulating the pressure magnitudes and distribution over hand dorsum given by a pressure glove was developed by using finite element method. In this model, the shape geometry of the hand, the mechanical properties of the glove and human body tissues were incorporated in the numerical stress analyses. The geometry of the hand was obtained by a 3D laser scanner. The material properties of two warp knitted fabrics were considered in the glove fabric model that developed from the glove production pattern with 10% size reduction in circumferential dimensions. The glove was regarded an isotropic elastic shell and the hand was assumed to be a homogeneous, isotropic and linearly elastic body. A glove wearing process was carried in the finite element analysis and the surface-to-surface contact pressure between hand and glove fabric was hence obtained. Through validation, the simulated contact pressure showed a good agreement with the experimental interface pressure measurement. The simulation model can be used to predict and visualise the pressure distribution exerted by a pressure therapy glove onto hand dorsum. It can provide information for optimising the material mechanical properties in pressure garment design and development, give a clue to understand the mechanisms of pressure action on hypertrophic scars and ultimately improve the medical functions of pressure garment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annie Yu
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
| | - Kit Lun Yick
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.
| | - Sun Pui Ng
- Hong Kong Community College, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
| | - Joanne Yip
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
| | - Ying Fan Chan
- Occupational Therapy Department, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lacko D, Huysmans T, Parizel PM, De Bruyne G, Verwulgen S, Van Hulle MM, Sijbers J. Evaluation of an anthropometric shape model of the human scalp. APPLIED ERGONOMICS 2015; 48:70-85. [PMID: 25683533 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Revised: 11/14/2014] [Accepted: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents the evaluation a 3D shape model of the human head. A statistical shape model of the head is created from a set of 100 MRI scans. The ability of the shape model to predict new head shapes is evaluated by considering the prediction error distributions. The effect of using intuitive anthropometric measurements as parameters is examined and the sensitivity to measurement errors is determined. Using all anthropometric measurements, the average prediction error is 1.60 ± 0.36 mm, which shows the feasibility of the new parameters. The most sensitive measurement is the ear height, the least sensitive is the arc length. Finally, two applications of the anthropometric shape model are considered: the study of the male and female population and the design of a brain-computer interface headset. The results show that an anthropometric shape model can be a valuable tool for both research and design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniël Lacko
- iMinds-Vision Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Product Development, Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium; Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Toon Huysmans
- iMinds-Vision Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Paul M Parizel
- Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital & University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Guido De Bruyne
- Product Development, Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Stijn Verwulgen
- Product Development, Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Marc M Van Hulle
- Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jan Sijbers
- iMinds-Vision Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|