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Ding D, Wang Y, He J, Gao J, Xu Z, Dou Y, Guo L, Ji X, Shu M, Yue T. Review of pretreatment and analytical methods for environmental endocrine disruptors: phthalates. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 2025; 44:1165-1186. [PMID: 39878890 DOI: 10.1093/etojnl/vgaf032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2024] [Revised: 01/09/2025] [Accepted: 01/17/2025] [Indexed: 01/31/2025]
Abstract
Phthalates, known as phthalate esters (PAEs), are among the most ubiquitous pervasive environmental endocrine disruptors, extensively utilized globally in various facets of modern life due to their irreplaceable role as plasticizers. The exponential production and utilization of plastic goods have substantially escalated plastic waste accumulation. Consequently, PAEs have infiltrated the environment, contaminating food and drinking water reservoirs, posing notable threats to human health. This review provides a comprehensive overview of research advancements in PAE detection and identifies key focal points from 2000 to 2022, utilizing the Web of Science Core Collection. Sample pretreatment and analytical methodologies for PAEs are examined based on bibliometric analysis findings. Pretreatment methods mainly include dispersive solid-phase extraction, magnetic solid-phase extraction, molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction, and solid-phase microextraction. Laboratory analytical methods such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, and immunoassay have been described. Additionally, a discussion on the advantages and challenges of rapid on-site detection methods compared with traditional approaches is presented in alignment with the evolving demands of PAEs detection. Based on the current research progress, future studies can focus on the demand of rapid detection of PAEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding Ding
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
- Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaxin He
- Beijing Xingzhan Heshun Technical Testing Co, Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - Jiajia Gao
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Zhizhen Xu
- Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Dou
- Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Ling Guo
- Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohui Ji
- Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Mushui Shu
- Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Tao Yue
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
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Kumari M, Pulimi M. Phthalate esters: occurrence, toxicity, bioremediation, and advanced oxidation processes. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 87:2090-2115. [PMID: 37186617 PMCID: wst_2023_119 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Phthalic acid esters are emerging pollutants, commonly used as plasticizers that are categorized as hazardous endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). A rise in anthropogenic activities leads to an increase in phthalate concentration in the environment which leads to various adverse environmental effects and health issues in humans and other aquatic organisms. This paper gives an overview of the research related to phthalate ester contamination and degradation methods by conducting a bibliometric analysis with VOS Viewer. Ecotoxicity analysis requires an understanding of the current status of phthalate pollution, health impacts, exposure routes, and their sources. This review covers five toxic phthalates, occurrences in the aquatic environment, toxicity studies, biodegradation studies, and degradation pathways. It highlights the various advanced oxidation processes like photocatalysis, Fenton processes, ozonation, sonolysis, and modified AOPs used for phthalate removal from the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Kumari
- Centre of Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India E-mail:
| | - Mrudula Pulimi
- Centre of Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India E-mail:
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Insights into the Titania (TiO2) Photocatalysis on the Removal of Phthalic Acid Esters (PAEs) in Water. BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING & CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.3.15385.608-626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this era of globalization, plastic is regarded as one of the most versatile innovations, finding its uses ranging from packaging, automotive, agriculture, and construction to the medical and pharmaceutical industries. Unfortunately, the single-use nature of plastics leads to ecological and environmental problems. Among conventional disposal management of plastic waste are landfilling dumping, incineration, and recycling. However, not all plastic waste goes into disposal management and ends up accumulating in lakes, rivers, and seas. In the aquatic environment, the action of photochemical weathering plastics has resulted in the release of chemical additives such as phthalic acid esters (PAEs), an important plasticizer added to plastic products to improve their softness, flexibility, and durability. Nowadays, PAEs have been ubiquitously detected in our environment and numerous organisms are exposed to PAEs to some extent. As PAEs carry endocrine disruptive and carcinogenicity properties, an urgent search for the development of an efficient and effective method to remove PAEs from the environment is needed. As a viable option, titania (TiO2) photocatalysis is a promising tool to combat the PAEs contamination in our environment owing to its high photocatalytic activity, cost-effectiveness, and its ability to totally mineralize PAEs into carbon dioxide and water. Hence, this paper aims to highlight the concerning issue of the contamination of PAEs in our aquatic environments and the summary of the removal of PAEs by TiO2 photocatalysis. This review concerning the significance of knowledge on environmental PAEs would hopefully spark huge interest and future development to tackle this plastic-associated pollutant. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
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Al-Musawi TJ, Mengelizadeh N, Taghavi M, Shehu Z, Balarak D. Capability of copper-nickel ferrite nanoparticles loaded onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes to degrade acid blue 113 dye in the sonophotocatalytic treatment process. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:51703-51716. [PMID: 35246794 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19460-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, copper-nickel ferrite (CuNiFe2O4) nanoparticles were successfully loaded onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by using the coprecipitation method and used as new catalysts (MWCNT-CuNiFe2O4) in the sonophotocatalytic degradation process of the acid blue 113 (AB113) dye. The success of the MWCNT-CuNiFe2O4 synthesis and its properties were determined by analyzing it using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). A high efficiency of dye removal (100%), total organic carbon (93%), and chemical oxygen demand (95%) were achieved with the following conditions: pH of dye solution = 5, MWCNT-CuNiFe2O4 dosage = 0.6 g/L, AB113 dye concentration = 50 mg/L, UV light intensity = 36 W, ultrasonic wave frequency = 35 kHz, and treatment time = 30 min. The kinetic results revealed that the efficiency of the sonophotocatalytic process using MWCNT-CuNiFe2O4 was higher than that of the sonolysis, photolysis, photocatalysis, and sonocatalysis processes. Scavenging studies demonstrated that the holes (h+) and hydroxyl radical (•OH) were the main reactive species for the AB113 dye degradation. The stability and recyclability of MWCNT-CuNiFe2O4 were confirmed with eight consecutive cycles for a maximum efficiency of more than 92%. The high rate of BOD5/COD indicated that the sonophotocatalytic process had the potential to degrade the dye into degradable compounds. The toxicity study with an Escherichia coli growth inhibition rate emphasized that MWCNT-CuNiFe2O4 in the sonophotocatalytic degradation process of the AB113 dye had a significant effect on reducing toxicity, when compared to processes of photolysis and photocatalysis. During the sonophotocatalytic process using MWCNT-CuNiFe2O4, the AB113 dye was mineralized into CO2, H2O, NH4+, NO3-, and SO42-. The results of the present study proved that the MWCNT-CuNiFe2O4-based sonophotocatalytic process was a promising dye degradation technology to protect the aquatic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq J Al-Musawi
- Building and Construction Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Nezamaddin Mengelizadeh
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Evas Faculty of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Taghavi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Zaccheus Shehu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria
| | - Davoud Balarak
- Department of Environmental Health, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
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Zhao J, Tian W, Chu M, Chen H, Yang S, Jiang J. Enhanced photodegradation of methyl and parent PAH over flower-sphere Ag/rGO/BiOBr composite: Performance, mechanism and pathway. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 297:134175. [PMID: 35271896 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Significant amounts of methyl and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exist in the environment, causing a potential environmental threat. A cost-effective, stable, and efficient photocatalyst was valuable for water remediation. In this work, Ag and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was used to promote the visible light utilization of BiOBr catalyst. The photocatalytic degradation performance of synthesized catalysts under sunlight irradiation was better than under visible light irradiation. The Ag/rGO/BiOBr catalyst was superior to pure BiOBr and Ag/BiOBr in the photodegradation of 3,6-dimethylphenanthrene (3,6-DMP) and phenanthrene (Phe) with the optimum doping amounts (Ag 1.5 wt% and rGO 3 wt%). The degradation of 3,6-DMP on 1.5Ag/3rGO/BiOBr was influenced by solution pH, catalyst dosage and humic acid adding. 3,6-DMP was more easily photodegraded than Phe. Superoxide radicals (·O2-) and holes (h+) played key roles in the photocatalytic process. The photodegradation mechanisms and pathways of 3,6-DMP and Phe were proposed according to the intermediate detection results by GC-MS. Ag/rGO/BiOBr provided a promising solution for methyl and parent PAH remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China
| | - Weijun Tian
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China.
| | - Meile Chu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China
| | - Haining Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China
| | - Shujie Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China
| | - Junfeng Jiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China
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Fatolahi L, Feizbakhsh A. Preparation of zinc tellurides quantum dots and zinc tellurides/multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites and photocatalytic activity. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2020.1814328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Fatolahi
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Feizbakhsh
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Enhancement of organic contaminants degradation at low dosages of Fe(III) and H2O2 in g-C3N4 promoted Fe(III)/H2O2 system under visible light irradiation. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Sharma SK, Kumar A, Sharma G, Stadler FJ, Naushad M, Ghfar AA, Ahamad T. LaTiO2N/Bi2S3 Z-scheme nano heterostructures modified by rGO with high interfacial contact for rapid photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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