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Dhanalakshmi M, Sruthi D, Das K, Iqbal M, Mohanan VP, Dave S, Muthulakshmi Andal N. Graph theoretical descriptors differentiate d-Mannose isomers in the principal component proposed feature space: A computational approach. Carbohydr Res 2024; 541:109147. [PMID: 38781716 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The intricate nature of carbohydrates, particularly monosaccharides, stems from the existence of several chiral centers within their tertiary structures. Predicting and characterizing the molecular geometries and electrostatic landscapes of these substances is difficult due to their complex electrical properties. Moreover, these structures can display a substantial degree of conformational flexibility due to the presence of many rotatable bonds. Moreover, identifying and distinguishing between D and L enantiomers of monosaccharides presents a significant analytical obstacle since there is a need for empirically measurable properties that can distinguish them. This work uses Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to explore the chemical information included in 3D descriptors in order to comprehend the conformational space of d-Mannose stereoisomers. The isomers may be discriminated by utilizing 3D matrix-based indices, geometrical descriptors, and RDF descriptors. The isomers can be distinguished by descriptors, such as the Harary-like index from the reciprocal squared geometrical matrix (H_RG), Harary-like index from Coulomb matrix (H_Coulomb), Wiener-like index from Coulomb matrix (Wi_Coulomb), Wiener-like index from geometrical matrix (Wi_G), Graph energy from Coulomb matrix (SpAbs_Coulomb), Spectral absolute deviation from Coulomb matrix (SpAD_Coulomb), and Spectral positive sum from Coulomb matrix (SpPos_Coulomb). Among these descriptors, the first two, H_RG and H_Coulomb, perform the best in differentiation among the 3D-Matrix-Based Descriptors (3D-MBD) class. The results obtained from this study provide a significant chemical insight into the structural characteristics of the compounds inside the graph theoretical framework. These findings are likely to serve as the basis for developing new methods for analytical experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dhanalakshmi
- Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - D Sruthi
- Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Kajari Das
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Basic Science and Humanities, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-3, Odisha, India
| | - Muhammed Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Kerala, India
| | - V P Mohanan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Kerala, India
| | - Sushma Dave
- Department of Chemistry, JIET, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
| | - N Muthulakshmi Andal
- Department of Chemistry, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
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2
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Raza Z, Arockiaraj M, Maaran A, Kavitha SRJ, Balasubramanian K. Topological Entropy Characterization, NMR and ESR Spectral Patterns of Coronene-Based Transition Metal Organic Frameworks. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:13371-13383. [PMID: 37065084 PMCID: PMC10099125 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are topical crystalline materials with high porosity and inner surface areas synthesized from naturally occurring minerals. Such MOFs with transition metals have attracted considerable attention because of their fascinating morphological diversity and tunable characteristics. The coronene-based structural frameworks with transition metal atoms are synthesized by repeating a fixed coronene unit at several levels. In this study, topological indices and NMR and ESR spectral patterns are computed for these MOFs to shed light on their structures and spectral properties. We obtained mathematical expressions of topological indices based on degree and degree-sum values of MOFs for the rectangular, hexagonal, and parallelogram peripheral shapes. Furthermore, the entropy measures of these novel frameworks are evaluated with the help of index functionals and compared to a wide range of degree-based descriptors. The NMR and ESR spectral patterns have been obtained from the distance degree vector sequences and symmetries for the three MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahid Raza
- Department of Mathematics,
College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272 United Arab
Emirates
| | | | - Aravindan Maaran
- Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, Chennai 600034, India
| | | | - Krishnan Balasubramanian
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State
University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
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3
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Augustine T, Roy S, Sahaya Vijay J, Maria Thomas J, Shanmugam P. Topological study on degree based molecular descriptors of fullerene cages. Mol Phys 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2023.2179858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tony Augustine
- Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
| | - S. Roy
- Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
| | - J. Sahaya Vijay
- Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
| | - Jain Maria Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, St. George's College, Aruvithura, Kerela, India
| | - P. Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
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4
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Liqiong P, Hanif MF, Mahmood H, Siddiqui MK, Manzoor S, Cancan M. On Entropy Measures for Crystallographic Structure of Silicon–Carbon Networks. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2023.2174991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pan Liqiong
- Department of Basic Education, Anhui Sanlian University, Hefei, China
| | - Muhammad Farhan Hanif
- Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Hasan Mahmood
- Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
- Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Shazia Manzoor
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Murat Cancan
- Faculty of Education, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
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5
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On the topological descriptors and structural analysis of cerium oxide nanostructures. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-023-02675-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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6
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Hanif MF, Mahmood H. On Curve Fitting between Heat of Formation and Entropy Measures for Fe Phthalocyanine. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2149575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Farhan Hanif
- Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Hasan Mahmood
- Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
- Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
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7
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Wang X, Hanif MF, Mahmood H, Manzoor S, Siddiqui MK, Cancan M. On Computation of Entropy Measures and Their Statistical Analysis for Complex Benzene Systems. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2139734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojiao Wang
- Anhui International Studies University, Anhui, China
| | - Muhammad Farhan Hanif
- Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Hasan Mahmood
- Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
- Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Shazia Manzoor
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Murat Cancan
- Faculty of Education, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
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8
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Ghani MU, Sultan F, Tag El Din ESM, Khan AR, Liu JB, Cancan M. A Paradigmatic Approach to Find the Valency-Based K-Banhatti and Redefined Zagreb Entropy for Niobium Oxide and a Metal-Organic Framework. Molecules 2022; 27:6975. [PMID: 36296567 PMCID: PMC9610924 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27206975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Entropy is a thermodynamic function in chemistry that reflects the randomness and disorder of molecules in a particular system or process based on the number of alternative configurations accessible to them. Distance-based entropy is used to solve a variety of difficulties in biology, chemical graph theory, organic and inorganic chemistry, and other fields. In this article, the characterization of the crystal structure of niobium oxide and a metal-organic framework is investigated. We also use the information function to compute entropies by building these structures with degree-based indices including the K-Banhatti indices, the first redefined Zagreb index, the second redefined Zagreb index, the third redefined Zagreb index, and the atom-bond sum connectivity index.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman Ghani
- Institute of Mathematics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Abu Dhabi Road, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Sultan
- Institute of Mathematics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Abu Dhabi Road, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - El Sayed M. Tag El Din
- Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Caira 11835, Egypt
| | - Abdul Rauf Khan
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan
| | - Jia-Bao Liu
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Murat Cancan
- Faculty of Education, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van 65140, Turkey
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9
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Computing the Entropy Measures for the Line Graphs of Some Chemical Networks. COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE 2022; 2022:2006574. [PMID: 36248955 PMCID: PMC9560836 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2006574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Chemical Graph entropy plays a significant role to measure the complexity of chemical structures. It has explicit chemical uses in chemistry, biology, and information sciences. A molecular structure of a compound consists of many atoms. Especially, the hydrocarbons is a chemical compound that consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms. In this article, we discussed the concept of subdivision of chemical graphs and their corresponding line chemical graphs. More preciously, we discuss the properties of chemical graph entropies and then constructed the chemical structures namely triangular benzenoid, hexagonal parallelogram, and zigzag edge coronoid fused with starphene. Also, we estimated the degree-based entropies with the help of line graphs of the subdivision of above mentioned chemical graphs.
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10
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Prabhu S, Murugan G, Therese SK, Arulperumjothi M, Siddiqui MK. Molecular Structural Characterization of Cycloparaphenylene and its Variants. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1942082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Prabhu
- Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G. Murugan
- Department of Mathematics, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S. Kulandai Therese
- Department of Mathematics, St. Mary’s College, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M. Arulperumjothi
- Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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11
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Mushtaq S, Arockiaraj M, Fiona JC, Jency J, Balasubramanian K. Topological properties, entropies, stabilities and spectra of armchair versus zigzag coronene-like nanoribbons. Mol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2022.2108518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - J. Celin Fiona
- Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, Chennai, India
| | - Joseph Jency
- Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, Chennai, India
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12
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Arockiaraj M, Jency J, Abraham J, Ruth Julie Kavitha S, Balasubramanian K. Two-dimensional coronene fractal structures: topological entropy measures, energetics, NMR and ESR spectroscopic patterns and existence of isentropic structures. Mol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2022.2079568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Joseph Jency
- Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, Chennai, India
| | - Jessie Abraham
- Department of Mathematics, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, India
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13
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Huang R, Siddiqui MK, Manzoor S, Khalid S, Almotairi S. On physical analysis of topological indices via curve fitting for natural polymer of cellulose network. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS 2022; 137:410. [PMID: 35378888 PMCID: PMC8967973 DOI: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02629-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Plant materials are processed in a variety of ways to produce biologically active compounds. Cellulose (natural polymer) has the ability to deliver physiologically active compounds to organ targets that have been extracted by CO 2 . Researchers have recently become interested in polymers that can transport biologically active compounds into human bodies. For appropriately selecting bearers of biologically active chemicals, knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of cellulose is required. In QSPR/QSAR modelling, which provides the theoretical and optimum foundation for costly experimental drug discovery, molecular descriptors are extremely important. In this article, we investigated a natural polymer of cellulose network which has interesting pharmacological applications, outstanding characteristics, and a novel molecular structure. We plan to look into and compute a variety of closed-form formulas of various K-Banhatti indices along with their respective K-Banhatti entropies and the heat of formation. The numerical and graphical characterization of computed results was combined with curve fitting between calculated thermodynamic properties and topological indices. This presentation will provide a complete description of potentially important thermodynamic features that could be useful in modifying the structure of natural polymer of cellulose network CN y x .
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongbing Huang
- School of Computer Science, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | | | - Shazia Manzoor
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sadia Khalid
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sultan Almotairi
- Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Applied College, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 15362 Saudi Arabia
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14
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Chu ZQ, Siddiqui MK, Manzoor S, Kirmani SAK, Hanif MF, Muhammad MH. On Rational Curve Fitting between Topological Indices and Entropy Measures for Graphite Carbon Nitride. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2048034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Qing Chu
- General Education Department, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, P.R. China
| | | | - Shazia Manzoor
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
| | - Syed Ajaz K. Kirmani
- Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Farhan Hanif
- Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mehwish Hussain Muhammad
- College of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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15
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Liu JP, Muhammad MH, Kirmani SAK, Siddiqui MK, Manzoor S. On Analysis of Topological Aspects of Entropy Measures for Polyphenylene Structure. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2043914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Peng Liu
- College of Humanities and Economics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Mehwish Hussain Muhammad
- College of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Syed Ajaz K. Kirmani
- Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Shazia Manzoor
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
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16
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Imran M, Manzoor S, Siddiqui MK, Ahmad S, Muhammad MH. On physical analysis of synthesis strategies and entropy measures of dendrimers. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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17
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Amjadi J, Shooshtari H, Jahanbani A, Hasni R. Degree Based Weighted Entropy Indices of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2028868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jafar Amjadi
- Department of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hajar Shooshtari
- Department of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Akbar Jahanbani
- Department of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Roslan Hasni
- Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
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Juszczuk P, Kozak J, Dziczkowski G, Głowania S, Jach T, Probierz B. Real-World Data Difficulty Estimation with the Use of Entropy. ENTROPY (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 23:1621. [PMID: 34945927 PMCID: PMC8700715 DOI: 10.3390/e23121621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In the era of the Internet of Things and big data, we are faced with the management of a flood of information. The complexity and amount of data presented to the decision-maker are enormous, and existing methods often fail to derive nonredundant information quickly. Thus, the selection of the most satisfactory set of solutions is often a struggle. This article investigates the possibilities of using the entropy measure as an indicator of data difficulty. To do so, we focus on real-world data covering various fields related to markets (the real estate market and financial markets), sports data, fake news data, and more. The problem is twofold: First, since we deal with unprocessed, inconsistent data, it is necessary to perform additional preprocessing. Therefore, the second step of our research is using the entropy-based measure to capture the nonredundant, noncorrelated core information from the data. Research is conducted using well-known algorithms from the classification domain to investigate the quality of solutions derived based on initial preprocessing and the information indicated by the entropy measure. Eventually, the best 25% (in the sense of entropy measure) attributes are selected to perform the whole classification procedure once again, and the results are compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Przemysław Juszczuk
- Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, 01-447 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Kozak
- Faculty of Informatics and Communication, Department of Machine Learning, University of Economics in Katowice, 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland; (J.K.); (G.D.); (S.G.); (T.J.); (B.P.)
| | - Grzegorz Dziczkowski
- Faculty of Informatics and Communication, Department of Machine Learning, University of Economics in Katowice, 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland; (J.K.); (G.D.); (S.G.); (T.J.); (B.P.)
| | - Szymon Głowania
- Faculty of Informatics and Communication, Department of Machine Learning, University of Economics in Katowice, 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland; (J.K.); (G.D.); (S.G.); (T.J.); (B.P.)
| | - Tomasz Jach
- Faculty of Informatics and Communication, Department of Machine Learning, University of Economics in Katowice, 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland; (J.K.); (G.D.); (S.G.); (T.J.); (B.P.)
| | - Barbara Probierz
- Faculty of Informatics and Communication, Department of Machine Learning, University of Economics in Katowice, 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland; (J.K.); (G.D.); (S.G.); (T.J.); (B.P.)
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19
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Yasmeen F, Ali K, Shahid M. Entropy Measures of Some Nanotubes. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1986729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farhana Yasmeen
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Kashif Ali
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahid
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
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20
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Kavitha SRJ, Abraham J, Arockiaraj M, Jency J, Balasubramanian K. Topological Characterization and Graph Entropies of Tessellations of Kekulene Structures: Existence of Isentropic Structures and Applications to Thermochemistry, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and Electron Spin Resonance. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:8140-8158. [PMID: 34469167 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c06264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Tessellations of kekulenes and cycloarenes are of considerable interest as nanomolecular belts in trapping and transportation of heavy metal ions and chloride ions, as they possess optimal electronic features and pore sizes. A class of cycloarenes called kekulenes have been the focus of several experimental and theoretical studies from the stand point of aromaticity, superaromaticity, chirality, and novel electrical and magnetic properties. In the present study, we investigate the entropies and topological characterization of different tessellations of kekulenes through topological computations of superaromatic structures with pores. We introduce the self-powered vertex degree-based topological indices and then derive the graph entropy measures for three different tessellations (zigzag, armchair, and rectangular) via various molecular descriptors that we derive here. Several applications to computing the molecular properties are pointed out. We demonstrate the existence of isentropic and yet nonisomorphic tessellations of kekulenes for the first time. The two tessellations are predicted to be quite close in energy with comparable energy gaps. Graph theory-based PPP methods with parameters derived from higher levels of theory are proposed to be promising tools for the predictions of relative stabilities of kekulene tessellations. We show that the developed techniques can be applied in the general context of artificial intelligence for the machine generation of nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance spectroscopic patterns as well as in robust computations of thermochemistry of a large combinatorial libraries of tessellations of kekulenes through the generation of bond-equivalence classes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jessie Abraham
- Department of Mathematics, KCG College of Technology, Chennai 600097, India
| | | | - Joseph Jency
- Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, Chennai 600034, India
| | - Krishnan Balasubramanian
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
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21
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On eccentricity-based entropy measures for dendrimers. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07762. [PMID: 34458609 PMCID: PMC8379466 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The eccentricity-based entropy inspired by Shannon's entropy approach is the information-theoretic quantity to figure out the structural information of complex networks. The investigation for advance biomedical utilization of dendrimers has improved the synthesis of radical based molecules. Categorically, attaining radical dendrimers has initiated their use in different fields such as anti-tumor agents and as magnetic resonance imaging. The use of radical dendrimers has increased the possibility of establishing new kinds of devices based on para-magnetic axioms of organic radicals. In this article, we discussed dendrimer based on cyclotriphosphazene ( N 3 P 3 ) which has balanced edge groups and these are examined by EPR temperature spectrum. Firstly, we computed eccentricity-based indices and then we computed eccentricity based entropies by developing an acquaintance between these indices and their entropies. Moreover we presented our computed result numerically and graphically which leads to good importance of our contribution.
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22
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Shanmukha M, Usha A, Basavarajappa N, Shilpa K. Graph entropies of porous graphene using topological indices. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2021.113142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Julietraja K, Venugopal P, Prabhu S, Arulmozhi AK, Siddiqui MK. Structural Analysis of Three Types of PAHs using Entropy Measures. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1884101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konsalraj Julietraja
- Department of Mathematics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India
| | - Padmanabhan Venugopal
- Department of Mathematics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India
| | - Savari Prabhu
- Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, India
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24
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On Knowledge Discovery and Representations of Molecular Structures Using Topological Indices. JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SOFT COMPUTING RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.2478/jaiscr-2021-0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
The main purpose of a topological index is to encode a chemical structure by a number. A topological index is a graph invariant, which decribes the topology of the graph and remains constant under a graph automorphism. Topological indices play a wide role in the study of QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) and QSPR (quantitative structure-property relationship). Topological indices are implemented to judge the bioactivity of chemical compounds. In this article, we compute the ABC (atom-bond connectivity); ABC
4 (fourth version of ABC), GA (geometric arithmetic) and GA
5 (fifth version of GA) indices of some networks sheet. These networks include: octonano window sheet; equilateral triangular tetra sheet; rectangular sheet; and rectangular tetra sheet networks.
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25
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Manzoor S, Siddiqui MK, Ahmad S. On Entropy Measures of Polycyclic Hydroxychloroquine Used for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Treatment. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1852289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shazia Manzoor
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Sarfraz Ahmad
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
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