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Tran A, Hérissé AL, Isoardo M, Valo P, Maillotte AM, Haas H, Donzeau D, Freyssinet E, Pradier C, Gentile S. Evaluation of compliance with early postbirth follow-up and unnecessary visits to the paediatric emergency department: a prospective observational study at the Lenval Children's Hospital in Nice. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e056476. [PMID: 34992122 PMCID: PMC8739427 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate compliance with the French National Authority for Health's (Haute Autorité de Santé, HAS) postbirth follow-up recommendations for newborns attending our paediatric emergency department (PED) and identify risk factors associated with non-compliance and unnecessary emergency department utilisation. DESIGN Prospective, single centre. SETTING Fourth biggest PED in France in terms of attendance (CHU-Lenval). PATIENTS 280 patients of whom 249 were included in the statistical analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome of this study was the evaluation of compliance of the care pathway for newborns consulting at the PED with respect to the French postbirth follow-up recommendations. Secondary outcome was the assessment of whether the visit to the PED was justified by means of PED reception software and two postconsultation interviews RESULTS: 77.5% (193) of the newborns had non-compliant care pathways and 43% (107) of PED visits were unnecessary. Risk factors associated with a non-compliance regarding the HAS's postbirth follow-up recommendations were: unnecessary visit to the PED (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1 to 3.9), precariousness (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.4 to 6.2), birth in a public maternity hospital (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.3 to 4.8) and no information about HAS's postbirth follow-up recommendations on discharge from maternity ward (OR 11.4, 95% CI 5.8 to 23.3). Risk factors for unnecessary PED visits were: non-compliant care pathway (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1 to 3.9) and a first medical visit at a PED (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.1 to 3.1). CONCLUSION Postbirth follow-up may lead to decrease unnecessary emergency department visits unnecessary emergency department visits. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER The study bears the clinical trial number NCT02863627.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Tran
- Paediatric Emergency Department, Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-LENVAL, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
- Medical School, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
- Equipe de Recherche EA 3279 - Centre d'Études et de Recherche sur les Services de Santé et la Qualité de Vie, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
| | - Anne-Laure Hérissé
- Paediatric Emergency Department, Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-LENVAL, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
| | - Marion Isoardo
- Paediatric Emergency Department, Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-LENVAL, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
| | - Petri Valo
- Paediatric Emergency Department, Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-LENVAL, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
- School of computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Pohjois-Karjala, Finland
| | - Anne-Marie Maillotte
- Neonatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
| | - Hervé Haas
- Paediatric Emergency Department, Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-LENVAL, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
- Paediatric Department, Princess Grace Hospital Centre, Monaco
| | - Dominique Donzeau
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
| | - Emma Freyssinet
- Paediatric Emergency Department, Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-LENVAL, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
| | - Christian Pradier
- Medical School, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
- Department of Public Health, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
| | - Stéphanie Gentile
- Equipe de Recherche EA 3279 - Centre d'Études et de Recherche sur les Services de Santé et la Qualité de Vie, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
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