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Mangi MD, Lim W. De novo vesico-acetabular fistula presenting with septic arthritis: Case report and literature review. Radiol Case Rep 2024; 19:2422-2428. [PMID: 38585405 PMCID: PMC10997868 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.02.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Vesico-acetabular fistula formation is a rare condition typically associated with total hip arthroplasty. Clinical features can include pain of the hip and flank, haematuria, and dysuria. We report the case of a 67-year-old female with a past medical history of bilateral pelvic fractures and calcium hydroxyapatite deposition disease of the hip joint, who developed vesico-acetabular fistula in the absence of surgery. This was then complicated by septic arthritis. We highlight the ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of the case and review the previous case reports describing the vesico-acetabular fistula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Danish Mangi
- Department of Radiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - WanYin Lim
- Department of Radiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Jones Radiology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Wadhwa P, Goel S, Talwar HS, Zafar F. Recurrent vesico-acetabulo-cutaneous fistula: lessons to be learnt. BMJ Case Rep 2022; 15:e250618. [PMID: 35985748 PMCID: PMC9396153 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A man in early 40s met with an accident with a complex pelvic fracture and extraperitoneal bladder injury and posterior urethral disruption 16 years ago. He additionally had left lumbar spinal segment mixed nerve injury, resulting in a foot drop. He underwent laparotomy and a diverting cystostomy at the time with a primary perineal urethroplasty a year later. He later developed pseudoarthrodesis of the hip joint, and poorly compliant bladder with complete block at bulbar urethra. A redo anastomotic urethroplasty was performed, hyperreflexive neurogenic bladder was managed with intravesical botox injections and underwent a hip replacement. Having defaulted botox injections, he developed a vesico-acetabulo-cutaneous fistula and the hip prosthesis was explanted. Later he underwent a ileal cystoplasty and a revision hip replacement. Ten years later, he presented with a recurrent fistula due to poor compliance with clean intermittent catheterisation. A challenging exploration with fistula excision was done with a primary bladder repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Wadhwa
- Department of Urology, Medanta The Medicity Medanta Institute of Kidney and Urology, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - Sunny Goel
- Department of Urology, Medanta The Medicity Medanta Institute of Kidney and Urology, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - Harkirat Singh Talwar
- Medanta The Medicity Medanta Institute of Kidney and Urology, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - Feroz Zafar
- Medanta The Medicity Medanta Institute of Kidney and Urology, Gurugram, Haryana, India
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Phan YC, Eli N, Pillai P, O'Dair J. A rare presentation of haematuria: hip prosthesis in the bladder. BMJ Case Rep 2018; 2018:bcr-2017-222831. [PMID: 29572365 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
An 80-year-old woman presented to our department with visible haematuria and stage II acute kidney injury (AKI). She had stage IIB cervical cancer, for which she received chemotherapy and external beam radiotherapy in 2003. Four years later, she had a left dynamic hip screw for an extracapsular neck of femur fracture following a fall. In 2010, she underwent a right total hip replacement owing to osteoarthritis, and it was subsequently revised in 2012 owing to a right acetabular component failure. In this admission, her AKI improved with intravenous fluid administration and her haematuria settled following catheterisation with a three-way catheter and bladder irrigation with saline. She underwent a flexible cystoscopy which revealed that a part of her right hip prosthesis was in the bladder, having eroded through the right bony pelvis. However, she declined any surgical interventions.
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Anastasopoulos PP, Lepetsos P, Leonidou AO, Gketsos A, Tsiridis E, Macheras GA. Intra-abdominal and intra-pelvic complications following operations around the hip: causes and management-a review of the literature. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND TRAUMATOLOGY 2018; 28:1017-1027. [PMID: 29435655 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-018-2154-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Although successful and well-established procedures, hip operations whether elective or trauma are coupled with a variety of complications. Among the most uncommon complications are injuries to intra-abdominal or intra-pelvic organs which could prove potentially life-threatening. While there are various reports of such injuries in the literature, we aimed to perform a systematic review in order to examine the causes and relationships between intra-abdominal and intra-pelvic complications and the mechanism of injury, the pattern of presentation, identification, the course of management and outcomes. We identified 69 reports describing a total of 84 complications in intra-pelvic and intra-abdominal contents in 75 patients. These involved six major categories, including the intestinal tract, the urinary tract, the genital tract, the vascular system, the viscera and peripheral nerves. The most commonly injured system was the urinary (33.33%), followed by the vascular (29.76%) and the intestinal (22.62%). Among these systems, the most prevalent complications involved injury to the urinary bladder (32.14%), the large intestine (68.42%) and the external iliac artery (44%). The majority of recorded complications were postoperative with 71 incidents in 63 cases (84.52%). In intra-operative complications the most prevalent injury was due to hardware penetration (53.85%), while in postoperative it was due to hardware migration (92.06%). The management of injuries varied widely, with the most common approach being open exploration and direct repair (77.33%). The reported management outcomes included death (8%) and Girdlestone resection (2.67%), while the majority of the patients healed uneventfully (82.67%) owing mostly to immediate intervention. Despite being rare, such complications may still occur in a variety of settings and may subsequently lead to potential life-threatening situations. Thus, in order to avoid catastrophic outcomes we emphasize the need for prompt identification, immediate intervention and a multidisciplinary approach when necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Panagiotis Lepetsos
- 4th Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, KAT Hospital, Nikis 2, Kifissia, 14561, Athens, Greece.
| | - Andreas O Leonidou
- Third Academic Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Aristotle University Medical School, RingRoad, N. Efkarpia, 56403, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - Anastasios Gketsos
- 4th Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, KAT Hospital, Nikis 2, Kifissia, 14561, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Tsiridis
- Third Academic Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Aristotle University Medical School, RingRoad, N. Efkarpia, 56403, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - George A Macheras
- 4th Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, KAT Hospital, Nikis 2, Kifissia, 14561, Athens, Greece
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Xu Y, Wang J. Vesico-cutaneous fistula to the hip: A case report and review of the literature. J Postgrad Med 2013; 59:220-2. [DOI: 10.4103/0022-3859.118043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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