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Adam LN, Al-Habib OAM, Oraha AY, Shekha MS. Genetic and clinical study of myeloperoxidase's association with coronary artery disease. Egypt Heart J 2024; 76:27. [PMID: 38383869 PMCID: PMC10881921 DOI: 10.1186/s43044-024-00457-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Unraveling myeloperoxidase's (MPO) correlation with coronary artery disease (CAD) and genetic variations, this study seeks to enhance diagnostic precision and therapeutic strategies. RESULTS CAD patients were found to be older and more male than controls. Several clinical parameters, including glucose, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, and troponin levels, showed significant variations. Moreover, CAD patients had lower red cell distribution width (RDW%) and mean platelet volume (MPV) than controls. Serum MPO levels did not differ significantly between CAD patients and controls, and no correlation was found with other clinical parameters except for glucose, creatinine, and total bilirubin. CONCLUSIONS The data suggest that serum MPO levels are not substantially related to CAD patients, as indicated by lower MPO levels in CAD patients compared to controls. While highlighting the potential of MPV and RDW% as predictors of severe atherosclerosis in CAD. Further research is needed to validate the diagnostic and prognostic value of RDW%, MPV, and MPO levels in CAD. TRIAL REGISTRATION 15092021-9-12. Registered 15 September 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina N Adam
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Zakho, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
| | - Omar A M Al-Habib
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Nawroz, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Ashur Y Oraha
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Mudhir S Shekha
- Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
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2
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Jiang W, Chen Y, Yan C, Ma Y, Chen Q, Zhan X. Mean platelet volume may predict all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among incident peritoneal dialysis patients. Ren Fail 2023; 45:2261541. [PMID: 37755338 PMCID: PMC10538463 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2023.2261541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between mean platelet volume (MPV) and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease has been demonstrated. However, the association between MPV and mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients remains unclear. METHODS Patients catheterized at the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, between November 1, 2005, and August 31, 2019, were enrolled. The primary endpoints were all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Patients were divided into two groups according to the cutoff value, which was determined using maximally selected rank statistics. The mortality hazard ratio was evaluated using Cox regression models. RESULTS Among the 1322 PD patients enrolled, the mean age was 49.3 ± 14.5 years, 57.6% were men, and 18.8% had diabetes. During a median follow-up of 50 months (IQR: 30-80), 360 patients died; among these, 167 deaths were attributed to cardiovascular diseases. Survival analysis revealed that all-cause and cardiovascular mortality rates were lower in the higher-MPV group than in the lower-MPV group (p < .001 and p < .001, respectively). After full adjustment, a higher MPV was significantly associated with a hazard ratio of 0.77 for all-cause mortality (95% CI: 0.60-0.98, p = .036) and 0.75 for cardiovascular mortality (95% CI: 0.51-0.97, p = .041). Subgroup analysis showed that a significant interaction existed between age and MPV (p < .001). Decreased MPV was associated with higher mortality risk only in patients < 60 years old. CONCLUSIONS Our results showed that lower MPV can be associated with a higher risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyu Jiang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yanbing Chen
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Caixia Yan
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yujiao Ma
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Qinkai Chen
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiaojiang Zhan
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Baur B, Shin J, Schreiber J, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Manjunath M, Song JS, Stafford Noble W, Roy S. Leveraging epigenomes and three-dimensional genome organization for interpreting regulatory variation. PLoS Comput Biol 2023; 19:e1011286. [PMID: 37428809 PMCID: PMC10358954 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding the impact of regulatory variants on complex phenotypes is a significant challenge because the genes and pathways that are targeted by such variants and the cell type context in which regulatory variants operate are typically unknown. Cell-type-specific long-range regulatory interactions that occur between a distal regulatory sequence and a gene offer a powerful framework for examining the impact of regulatory variants on complex phenotypes. However, high-resolution maps of such long-range interactions are available only for a handful of cell types. Furthermore, identifying specific gene subnetworks or pathways that are targeted by a set of variants is a significant challenge. We have developed L-HiC-Reg, a Random Forests regression method to predict high-resolution contact counts in new cell types, and a network-based framework to identify candidate cell-type-specific gene networks targeted by a set of variants from a genome-wide association study (GWAS). We applied our approach to predict interactions in 55 Roadmap Epigenomics Mapping Consortium cell types, which we used to interpret regulatory single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the NHGRI-EBI GWAS catalogue. Using our approach, we performed an in-depth characterization of fifteen different phenotypes including schizophrenia, coronary artery disease (CAD) and Crohn's disease. We found differentially wired subnetworks consisting of known as well as novel gene targets of regulatory SNPs. Taken together, our compendium of interactions and the associated network-based analysis pipeline leverages long-range regulatory interactions to examine the context-specific impact of regulatory variation in complex phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brittany Baur
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Junha Shin
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Jacob Schreiber
- Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Shilu Zhang
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Mohith Manjunath
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Jun S Song
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
- Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
| | - William Stafford Noble
- Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Sushmita Roy
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
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Deng S, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Xin Y, Zeng C, Hu X. Association of fasting blood glucose to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with short-term outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Lipids Health Dis 2022; 21:17. [PMID: 35094695 PMCID: PMC8802470 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-021-01618-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Biochemical markers are crucial for determining risk in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients; however, the relationship between fasting blood glucose to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (FG/HDL-C) ratio and short-term outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients remains unknown. Therefore, we have investigated the relationship between the FG/HDL-C ratio and short-term outcomes in ACS patients.
Methods
We used data from a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized clinical trial to perform a post hoc analysis. A total of 11,284 individuals with ACS were subdivided into quartiles according to their FG/HDL-C ratios. We used a multivariate logistic regression model, two-piecewise linear regression model, and generalized additive model (GAM) to evaluate the relationship between the FG/HDL-C ratio and short-term outcomes (major adverse cardiovascular events [MACEs] and cardiovascular [CV] death within 30 days).
Results
The FG/HDL-C ratio was remarkably linked to an enhanced risk of MACEs and CV death in individuals with ACS in the highest quartile (MACEs, odds ratio [OR]: 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], [1.11, 1.99]; P < 0.01; CV death, OR: 1.69; 95% CI, [1.01, 1.41]; P = 0.04). The GAM suggested that the relationship between the FG/HDL-C ratio and MACEs and CV death was non-linear. The two-piecewise linear regression model demonstrated that the threshold values were 3.02 and 3.00 for MACEs and CV death, respectively.
Conclusions
A higher FG/HDL-C ratio is associated with a higher risk of MACEs and CV death in patients with ACS.
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First Trimester Mean Platelet Volume, Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio Values Are Useful Markers for Predicting Preeclampsia. Ochsner J 2022; 21:364-370. [PMID: 34984051 PMCID: PMC8675624 DOI: 10.31486/toj.21.0026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Preeclampsia complicates 2% to 8% of all pregnancies. Systemic inflammatory response (SIR) markers are widely used in the diagnosis of many inflammatory diseases and in the prediction of complicated pregnancies. This study examined the diagnostic value of SIR markers during the first trimester of pregnancy to predict preeclampsia development. Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted from January 2020 to May 2020. We included 94 patients diagnosed with mild preeclampsia, 107 patients diagnosed with severe preeclampsia, and 100 normotensive pregnant patients as controls. We obtained the first trimester (6 to 14 weeks) complete blood cell counts for all patients. We used a receiver operating characteristic curve to evaluate the cutoff, sensitivity, and specificity values. Results: First trimester mean platelet volume (MPV), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) values were significantly higher in patients who developed preeclampsia in later pregnancy weeks. The optimal cutoff value for MPV was 10.65 fL, with a sensitivity of 63.7% and a specificity of 65.0%. The best predictor for preeclampsia was NLR at an optimal cutoff value of 4.12, with a sensitivity of 82.1% and specificity of 62.0%. At a cutoff value of 131.8, PLR predicted preeclampsia with a sensitivity rate of 65.0% and a specificity rate of 60.2%. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that first trimester MPV, NLR, and PLR values are clinically useful markers in the prediction of preeclampsia. The increased first trimester values of MPV, NLR, and PLR also indicate that inflammation may play a crucial role in preeclampsia pathogenesis.
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Jud P, Verheyen N, Dejaco C, Haas E, Szolar D, Meinitzer A, Duftner C, Thonhofer R, Gressenberger P, Brodmann M, Hafner F. Prevalence and prognostic factors for aortic dilatation in giant cell arteritis – a longitudinal study. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2021; 51:911-918. [DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Durmuş İ, Kalaycıoğlu E, Çetin M, Şahin HB, Kırış T. Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Has a Strong Relationship with Mean Platelet Volume Reduction. Arq Bras Cardiol 2021; 116:434-440. [PMID: 33566933 PMCID: PMC8159561 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20190514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mean platelet volume (MPV), which is a simple measure of platelet activation, has recently become an interesting topic in cardiovascular research. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a comprehensive intervention that decreases mortality-morbidity in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Studies on the effects of exercise on platelet activation have yielded conflicting results. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an exercise-based CR programs on MPV in patients with stable CAD. METHODS The sample was composed of 300 consecutive stable CAD patients. The patients were divided into two groups: CR group (n = 97) and non-CR group (n = 203). Blood analysis was performed. Point-Biserial correlation measures were performed to show correlation between MPV change and CR. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS The decrease in MPV was greater in the CR group than in the non-CR group [(-1.10(-1.40-(-0.90)) vs. (-0.10 (-2.00-0.00)); p< 0.001]. ΔMPV had a positive correlation with Δ neutrophil (r = 0.326, p < 0.001), ΔTG (r = 0.439, p < 0.001), ΔLDL-c (r = 0.478, p < 0.001), ΔWBC (r = 0.412, p < 0.001), and ΔCRP (r = 0.572, p < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between ΔMPV% and CR (r=0.750, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS We were able to show that exercise-based CR has a strong relationship with MPV reduction in patients with CAD. We consider that decreased platelet activation with exercise-based CR might play an important role in reducing thrombotic risk in patients with stable CAD. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0).
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Affiliation(s)
- İsmet Durmuş
- University of Health Sciences Turkey , Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital , Trabzon - Turquia
| | - Ezgi Kalaycıoğlu
- University of Health Sciences Turkey , Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital , Trabzon - Turquia
| | - Mustafa Çetin
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Medicine , Rize - Turquia
| | - Hanife Baykal Şahin
- University of Health Sciences Turkey , Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital , Trabzon - Turquia
| | - Tuncay Kırış
- zmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital , Department of Cardiology , İzmir - Turquia
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Chen Z, He Y, Su Y, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Chen H. Association of inflammatory and platelet volume markers with clinical outcome in patients with anterior circulation ischaemic stroke after endovascular thrombectomy. Neurol Res 2021; 43:503-510. [PMID: 33402058 DOI: 10.1080/01616412.2020.1870359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Background: To determine the correlation of inflammatory and platelet volume indices with the severity of stroke and 3-month clinical outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted for AIS patients who underwent EVT at our hospital from 2015 to 2019. Inflammatory factors, including white blood count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and platelet volume indices, including platelet count (PC), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW) and MPV/PC levels were assessed. Results were analyzed between patients with favorable and unfavorable outcomes at 3 months post-EVT.Results: A total of 257 AIS patients were included in the study. There were 86 (33.5%) patients with favorable functional outcomes at 3 months. Compared to patients with favorable outcomes, those with poor outcomes have lower lymphocyte count, higher neutrophil count and NLR levels. There were no differences in hs-CRP,PCT and IL-6 between the two groups. The correlation analysis showed that the increase in MPV, PDW, and MPV/PC was related to the high level of the NIHSS score at admission. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that higher NLR levels are an independent risk factor for unfavorable outcomes at 3 months (OR = 1.141; 95% CI 1.061 to 1.227, P = 0.000).Conclusions: MPV, PDW, and MPV/PC are associated with stroke severity. Higher NLR levels upon admission may predict unfavorable functional outcomes in patients with AIS after undergoing EVT.Abbreviations ACA: anterior cerebral artery; AIS: acute ischemic stroke; ASPECTS: alberta stroke program early CT score; BMI: body mass index; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; END: early neurological deterioration; EVT: endovascular thrombectomy; hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; HT: hemorrhagic transformation; ICA: internal carotid artery; IL-6: interleukin-6; IS: ischemic progression; LAA: Large-Artery Atherosclerosis; MCA: middle cerebral artery; MPV: mean platelet volume; mTICI: modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction; NIHSS: National Institute of Health stroke scale; NLR: neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio; OTP: onset-to-puncture; PC: platelet count; PCT: procalcitonin; PDW: platelet distribution width; SBP: systolic blood pressure; sICH: symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhageWBC: white blood cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyun Chen
- Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yanbo He
- Department of Neurology, The Beijing Moslem People Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yingying Su
- Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yijia Sun
- Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yingbo Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongbo Chen
- Department of Neurology, Liangxiang Hospital of Beijing Fangshan District, Beijing, China
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The Relationship between the Mean Platelet Volume and Carotid Atherosclerosis and Prognosis in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:6685740. [PMID: 33490251 PMCID: PMC7790567 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6685740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Objective To investigate the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) level and carotid atherosclerosis and prognosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods. A retrospectively included 160 patients with acute cerebral infarction classified by TOAST classification as aortic atherosclerosis as the observation group. To analyze the relationship between MPV and carotid atherosclerosis, and use receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to analyze the role of MPV in predicting the prognosis of acute cerebral infarction in the observation group, grouping patients with different MPV by cut-off value, and analyze the differences in factors between the two groups of patients. Results MPV has a positive correlation with carotid atherosclerosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that increased MPV was an independent predictor of poor functional outcome in patients with acute cerebral infarction (Odds Ratio (OR): 6.152, 95% CI: 2.385-13.625, P < 0.01). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve for MPV to predict poor prognosis was 0.868 (95% CI: 0.787-949, P < 0.01). The cutoff value, sensitivity, and specificity were 12.65, 76.2%, and 87.6%. Compared with patients with MPV < 12.65 at admission, patients with higher MPV levels (MPV ≥ 12.65) at admission have larger infarct size, more severe carotid artery stenosis, poor short-term prognosis, and higher mortality. Conclusion MPV level is closely related to the degree of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction, and it is also an independent predictor of poor prognosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction at 3 months.
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Fasting blood glucose to HDL-C ratio as a novel predictor of clinical outcomes in non-diabetic patients after PCI. Biosci Rep 2020; 40:226885. [PMID: 33140818 PMCID: PMC7693187 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20202797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The present study was to assess the prognostic value of fasting blood glucose to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (GHR) in non-diabetic patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods and results A total of 6645 non-diabetic patients from two independent cohorts, the CORFCHD-PCI study (n=4282) and the CORFCHD-ZZ (n=2363) study, were enrolled in Clinical Outcomes and Risk Factors of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after PCI. Patients were divided into two groups according to the GHR value. The primary outcome included all-cause mortality (ACM) and cardiac mortality (CM). The average follow-up time was 36.51 ± 22.50 months. We found that there were significant differences between the two groups in the incidences of ACM (P=0.013) and CM (P=0.038). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed GHR as an independent prognostic factor for ACM. The incidence of ACM increased 1.284-times in patients in the higher GHR group (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.284 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.010-1.631], P<0.05). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis suggested that patients with high GHR value tended to have an increased accumulated risk of ACM. However, we did not find significant differences in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events, main/major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), stroke, recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) and bleeding events. Conclusions The present study indicates that GHR index is an independent and novel predictor of ACM in non-diabetic CAD patients who underwent PCI.
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Faber J, Hvas AM, Kristensen SD, Grove EL, Adelborg K. Immature Platelets and Risk of Cardiovascular Events among Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease: A Systematic Review. Thromb Haemost 2020; 121:659-675. [PMID: 33302302 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Immature platelets are larger and may be more thrombogenic than mature platelets. This systematic review included studies on the association between mean platelet volume (MPV), immature platelet count (IPC), and immature platelet fraction (IPF) and the risk of major cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or stable coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS The literature search included studies in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Effect estimates that included multivariate adjusted odds ratios, relative risks, or hazard ratios were extracted. RESULTS Forty-two studies were identified. High MPV was positively associated with MACE in 20 of 26 studies of patients with ACS, four of five studies in patients with stable CAD, and in all six studies comprising a combined population with ACS and stable CAD. Using continuous models of MPV in patients with ACS, effect estimates varied from 0.90 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.95-1.03) to 1.66 (95% CI: 1.32-2.09). The strength of these associations was broadly similar among patients with stable CAD and in combined populations. Five studies investigated IPC or IPF as exposures and all reported positive associations with MACE among patients with ACS, stable CAD, or in combined populations. CONCLUSION This review demonstrated clear evidence for positive associations between measures of immature platelets and subsequent risk of MACE in acute and stable ischemic heart disease patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Faber
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Anne-Mette Hvas
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Steen Dalby Kristensen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Erik Lerkevang Grove
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Kasper Adelborg
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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12
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Ustaoglu G, Erdal E, İnanır M. Does periodontitis affect mean platelet volume(MPV) and plateletcrit (PCT) levels in healthy adults? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 66:133-138. [PMID: 32428146 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.66.2.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Periodontitis may stimulate infectious and immune response and cause the development of atherogenesis, coronary heart disease, and myocardial infarction. The aim of this study was to compare the plateletcrit (PCT) and mean platelet volume (MPV) levels derived from complete blood count (CBC) tests in patients suffering from stage 3 periodontitis with those of healthy individuals without periodontal disease. METHODS The study included 57 patients (28 females and 29 males) with Stage 3 Periodontitis and 57 volunteering individuals (31 females and 26 males) who were periodontally healthy. The age of study participants ranged from 18 to 50 years. Their periodontal condition was investigated with probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, and plaque index. Leukocyte (WBC) and erythrocyte count (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (HCT) levels, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and red cell distribution width (RDW), thrombocyte count, mean platelet volume (MPV), plateletcrit (PCT ), and neutrophil and lymphocyte counts were evaluated based on the CBC test results of the study participants. RESULTS PCT, WBC, Neutrophil, and MPV values were found to be significantly higher in the periodontitis group (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in RBC counts, Hb, HCT, MCV, RDW, and platelet and lymphocyte counts between the two study groups (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS PCT and MPV levels may be a more useful marker to determine an increased thrombotic state and inflammatory response in periodontal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülbahar Ustaoglu
- . Assistant Prof. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Dentistry Faculty, Department of Periodontology, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Emrah Erdal
- . Specialist Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Mehmet İnanır
- . Specialist Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Bolu, Turkey
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Wada H, Dohi T, Miyauchi K, Nishio R, Takeuchi M, Takahashi N, Endo H, Ogita M, Iwata H, Kasai T, Okazaki S, Isoda K, Suwa S, Daida H. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes in Coronary Artery Disease Patients with Low High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Level. Int Heart J 2020; 61:447-453. [DOI: 10.1536/ihj.19-543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Wada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital
| | - Tomotaka Dohi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Katsumi Miyauchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Ryota Nishio
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital
| | - Mitsuhiro Takeuchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital
| | - Norihito Takahashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Hirohisa Endo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Manabu Ogita
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital
| | - Hiroshi Iwata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Takatoshi Kasai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Shinya Okazaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Kikuo Isoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Satoru Suwa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital
| | - Hiroyuki Daida
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
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14
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Chen Z, Li N, Wang J, Li C, He S, Zhou X, He Y. Association between mean platelet volume and major adverse cardiac events in percutaneous coronary interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Coron Artery Dis 2020; 31:722-732. [DOI: 10.1097/mca.0000000000000885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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15
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To critically review the literature describing links between mean platelet volume (MPV) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We will focus on coronary artery disease (CAD). The MPV is measured routinely as part of a routine blood count. RECENT FINDINGS There is accumulating evidence showing that the MPV may predict CVD, as well as outcomes in patients with CAD. There is also evidence linking MPV and comorbidities (e.g. diabetes mellitus and impaired glycaemic control) that are expected in patients with CAD. The effect on MPV of drugs commonly used to treat CAD has not been clarified, but there is some evidence that they may exert a beneficial effect on the MPV. More specifically, the MPV may predict the effect of antiplatelet drugs (e.g. clopidogrel). There is also evidence relating MPV to stroke, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery ectasia and periprocedural outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). SUMMARY Measuring the MPV may prove useful in CVD risk assessment in patients with established CAD or at risk of developing CAD. Overall, there is evidence pointing to the role of MPV as a contributor rather than simple marker of CVD.
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16
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Perl L, Matatov Y, Koronowski R, Lev EI, Solodky A. Prognostic significance of reticulated platelet levels in diabetic patients with stable coronary artery disease. Platelets 2019; 31:1012-1018. [PMID: 31842657 DOI: 10.1080/09537104.2019.1704712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Levels of reticulated platelets (RP) increase during high platelet turnover conditions, and have been shown to correlate with diabetes mellitus (DM) status. Little is known regarding the prognostic significance of levels of RP among patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD). The study consisted of patients with SCAD and DM, who visited our cardiology outpatient clinic between June 2016 and February 2017. RP levels were measured at baseline as immature platelet fraction (IPF)%, using flow cytometry. Outcomes at 2 years consisted of bleeding events and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), which included death, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident and urgent revascularization. The study included 104 patients (mean age - 71.2 ± 9.5 years, 76.9% were male, and 83.7% had hypertension). IPF was significantly higher at baseline among patients who had suffered from a MACE (4.57% vs. 2.53%, p < .001), and lower in patients who had suffered from bleeding events, compared with those who had not (1.57% vs. 3.00%, p = .004). There were higher rates of MACE at higher IPF quartiles (p < .001, AUC-0.770), and higher rates of bleeding at the lowest quartiles (p = .007, AUC-0.781). In SCAD patients with DM, levels of RP are associated with a higher risk of MACE, and inversely correlated with the risk of bleeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leor Perl
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center, Petach-Tikva, the "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Yuri Matatov
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center, Petach-Tikva, the "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Ran Koronowski
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center, Petach-Tikva, the "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Eli I Lev
- Department of Cardiology, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Ashdod, affiliated with Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Alejandro Solodky
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center, Petach-Tikva, the "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv, Israel
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17
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Pereira FWL, Paiva SARD. The Search for New Prognosis Markers for Coronary Artery Disease. Arq Bras Cardiol 2019; 112:720. [PMID: 31314824 PMCID: PMC6636373 DOI: 10.5935/abc.20190098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Filipe Welson Leal Pereira
- Departamento de Clínica Médica - Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
| | - Sergio Alberto Rupp de Paiva
- Departamento de Clínica Médica - Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
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18
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Haybar H, Pezeshki SMS, Saki N. Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in cardiovascular diseases: An early indicator of prognosis? Exp Mol Pathol 2019; 110:104267. [PMID: 31194963 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2019.104267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2018] [Revised: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have been conducted to evaluate the correlation between complete blood count (CBC) indices and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Considering the dispersion of these studies as well as reports on prognostic value of CBC parameters in CVDs, we have summarized these findings as a review article for the first time. METHODS Relevant English language literature was searched and retrieved from Google Scholar search engine and PubMed database (1996-2018). We used "Complete blood count", "Cardiovascular disease", "Red cell distribution width", and "Mean platelet volume" as keywords. RESULTS Numerous studies indicated that red cell distribution width (RDW) is an independent prognostic biomarker in relation to CVD diseases. MPV is another considerable prognostic biomarker for CVDs. Elevations of inflammatory markers such as neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in CVD patients (especially in myocardial infarction and heart failure) can be considered as a factor of poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS RDW can be used as a valuable independent biomarker to investigate the prognosis of patients with heart failure (HF), atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction (MI), and other CVDs. Rapid and stable increase in MPV makes it a reliable prognostic/diagnostic parameter in CVDs such as MI and unstable angina. Among different inflammatory markers the evaluation of total white blood cell count, NLR, monocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio (MHR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) may have a high value in predicting the prognosis of different CVDs including MI, HF and atherosclerosis in patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habib Haybar
- Atherosclerosis research center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Pezeshki
- Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Najmaldin Saki
- Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
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19
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Wang J, Li X, Pu J, Jin S, Jia L, Li X, Liu F, Yang Y. Mean platelet volume and coronary plaque vulnerability: an optical coherence tomography study in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2019; 19:128. [PMID: 31142268 PMCID: PMC6542039 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-019-1115-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between mean platelet volume (MPV) and coronary plaque vulnerability in patients with non-ST-elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS) has not been investigated. We performed a retrospective study to evaluate the association between MPV and plaque vulnerability using optical coherence tomography (OCT). METHODS Consecutive NSTE-ACS patients who underwent pre-intervention OCT examination in our center were included in this study. Features of coronary plaques in the culprit arteries were classified as rupture, nonrupture with thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA), and nonrupture and non-TCFA. ROC analyses were used to determine the predictive efficacy of MPV for plaque rupture, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the potential independent predictors of plaque vulnerability. RESULTS Overall, 94 patients were included in this study. We identified 17 patients with plaque rupture, 10 with nonrupture with TCFA, and 67 with nonrupture and non-TCFA. ROC analyses showed that MPV ≥ 10.5 fL was predictive of plaque rupture in NSTE-ACS patients. Univariate analyses indicated that patients with higher MPV (≥ 10.5 fL) had higher body mass index and poorer lipid profiles compared to those with lower MPV. Moreover, those with higher MPV had higher incidences of plaque rupture and thrombosis (both P < 0.05). Results of multivariate analyses showed that diabetes and higher platelet distribution width (PDW) were independent risk factors of TCFA (P = 0.032 and 0.046, respectively), while diabetes, higher BMI, higher PDW, and higher MPV were independent determinants of plaque rupture in our cohorts (P all < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Higher MPV is independently associated with higher risk of plaque rupture as evidenced by OCT in our cohort of NSTE-ACS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- Department of Coronary Heart Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Xing Li
- Department of Coronary Heart Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Jun Pu
- The Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Siyu Jin
- Department of Coronary Heart Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Lu Jia
- Department of Coronary Heart Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Xiaomei Li
- Department of Coronary Heart Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Fen Liu
- Department of Coronary Heart Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Yining Yang
- Department of Coronary Heart Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China.
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20
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Wada H, Dohi T, Miyauchi K, Daida H. Reply to: "Comment on "Mean platelet volume and long-term cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease" ". Atherosclerosis 2018; 280:195-196. [PMID: 30471951 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Wada
- Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University, Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Dohi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Katsumi Miyauchi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Daida
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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21
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Coban E. Comment on "Mean platelet volume and long-term cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease". Atherosclerosis 2018; 280:194. [PMID: 30401493 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erkan Coban
- Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
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