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Worku LA, Bachheti A, Bachheti RK, Rodrigues Reis CE, Chandel AK. Agricultural Residues as Raw Materials for Pulp and Paper Production: Overview and Applications on Membrane Fabrication. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:228. [PMID: 36837731 PMCID: PMC9959550 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13020228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The need for pulp and paper has risen significantly due to exponential population growth, industrialization, and urbanization. Most paper manufacturing industries use wood fibers to meet pulp and paper requirements. The shortage of fibrous wood resources and increased deforestation are linked to the excessive dependence on wood for pulp and paper production. Therefore, non-wood substitutes, including corn stalks, sugarcane bagasse, wheat, and rice straw, cotton stalks, and others, may greatly alleviate the shortage of raw materials used to make pulp and paper. Non-woody raw materials can be pulped easily using soda/soda-AQ (anthraquinone), organosolv, and bio-pulping. The use of agricultural residues can also play a pivotal role in the development of polymeric membranes separating different molecular weight cut-off molecules from a variety of feedstocks in industries. These membranes range in applications from water purification to medicinal uses. Considering that some farmers still burn agricultural residues on the fields, resulting in significant air pollution and health issues, the use of agricultural residues in paper manufacturing can eventually help these producers to get better financial outcomes from the grown crop. This paper reviews the current trends in the technological pitch of pulp and paper production from agricultural residues using different pulping methods, with an insight into the application of membranes developed from lignocellulosic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Limenew Abate Worku
- Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia
| | - Archana Bachheti
- Department of Environment Science, Graphic Era University, Dehradun 248002, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Bachheti
- Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia
| | | | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), Estrada Municipal do Campinho, University of São Paulo (USP), Lorena 12602-810, São Paulo, Brazil
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Adnan JB, Ishak MTB, Hashim NLIB, Hashim FRB, Ibrahim RB, Rahman RA. Study The Properties Of Mixed Kenaf And Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Oil Palm Fibre Insulation Paper. 2021 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING AND POWER SYSTEMS (ICHVEPS) 2021. [DOI: 10.1109/ichveps53178.2021.9600938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Lignin recovery from rice straw biorefinery solid waste by soda process with ethylene glycol as co-solvent. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Chu D, Xin Y, Zhao C. Production of bio-ethanol by consecutive hydrogenolysis of corn-stalk cellulose. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(20)63709-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fasake V, Dashora K. Characterization and Morphology of Natural Dung Polymer for Potential Industrial Application as Bio-Based Fillers. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12123030. [PMID: 33348857 PMCID: PMC7766593 DOI: 10.3390/polym12123030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The modern-day paper industry is highly capital-intensive industries in the core sector. Though there are several uses of paper for currency, packaging, education, information, communication, trade and hygiene, the flip side of this industry is the impact on the forest resources and other ecosystems which leads to increasing pollution in water and air, influencing several local communities. In the present paper, the authors have tried to explore potential and alternate source of industrial pulp through ruminant animal dung, which is widely available as a rural resource in India. Three types of undigested animal dung fibers from Indigenous cow (IDF), Jersey cow (JDF), and Buffalo (BDF) were taken. Wheat straw (WS) was the main diet of all animals. The cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content for all animal dung samples were found in a range of (29–31.50%), (21–23.50%), and (11–13%), respectively. The abundant holocellulose and low lignin contents are suitable for handmade pulp and paper. Surface characteristics of fodder (WS) and all dung fibers have been investigated using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and SEM-Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). To increase paper production without damaging forest cover, it is essential to explore unconventional natural resources, such as dung fiber, which have the huge potential to produce pulp and paper, reinforcement components, etc.
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Ghayur A, Verheyen TV, Meuleman E. Biological and chemical treatment technologies for waste amines from CO 2 capture plants. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 241:514-524. [PMID: 30037512 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Revised: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Amine-based carbon dioxide capture is the most mature technology for reducing flue gas CO2 emissions. It has been postulated and observed during commercialisation of this technology that significant quantities of waste amines are produced. Further industrial implementation of this technology requires adequate disposal or valorisation options for this waste. This review presents an analysis of seven biological and chemical technologies for waste amine amelioration or valorisation. Of these, the biological treatments are identified as being more mature for industrial application with the capacity for marketable product generation. Slow speed is the main drawback of the biological processes but this does not hinder their commercial viability. Using waste amine for NOx reduction in power stations is a secondary option, where it seems probable that the amount of waste amine generated in the CO2 capture plant is sufficient to fulfil the DeNOx requirements of the flue gas. This route, however, requires investigation into the impact of waste amine impurities on the power station and the CO2 capture plant operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adeel Ghayur
- Carbon Technology Research Centre, Federation University Australia, Churchill, VIC 3842, Australia.
| | - T Vincent Verheyen
- Carbon Technology Research Centre, Federation University Australia, Churchill, VIC 3842, Australia
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Tao J, Hosseinaei O, Delbeck L, Kim P, Harper DP, Bozell JJ, Rials TG, Labbé N. Effects of organosolv fractionation time on thermal and chemical properties of lignins. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra16296g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the properties of lignins isolated at specific time points during fractionation, with the intent of correlating fractionation time with thermal and chemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingming Tao
- Center for Renewable Carbon
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - Omid Hosseinaei
- Center for Renewable Carbon
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - Lukas Delbeck
- Center for Renewable Carbon
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
- Salzburg University of Applied Sciences
| | - Pyoungchung Kim
- Center for Renewable Carbon
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - David P. Harper
- Center for Renewable Carbon
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
| | | | | | - Nicole Labbé
- Center for Renewable Carbon
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
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Sánchez R, Rodríguez A, Navarro E, Requejo A, Jiménez L. Integrated utilization of the main components of Hesperaloe funifera. Biochem Eng J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2011.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Pang J, Zheng M, Wang A, Zhang T. Catalytic Hydrogenation of Corn Stalk to Ethylene Glycol and 1,2-Propylene Glycol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie102505y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jifeng Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physis, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Mingyuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physis, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physis, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physis, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 110, Dalian 116023, China
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Ho CL, Wu KT, Wang EIC, Su YC. Delignification Kinetics Study on the Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol/HCl Pulping of Rice Straw. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie102184c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Lung Ho
- Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan 402
- Division of Wood Cellulose, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53, Nanhai Road, Taipei, Taiwan 100
| | - Keng-Tung Wu
- Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan 402
| | - Eugene I-Chen Wang
- Division of Wood Cellulose, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53, Nanhai Road, Taipei, Taiwan 100
| | - Yu-Chang Su
- Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan 402
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Sánchez R, Rodríguez A, Requejo A, Ferrer A, Navarro E. Soda pulp and fuel gases synthesis from Hesperaloe funifera. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2010; 101:7043-7051. [PMID: 20430614 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2010] [Revised: 03/29/2010] [Accepted: 04/02/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The main objective of this work is to evaluate the suitability of Hesperaloe funifera which is an alternative raw material, for pulping with soda-anthraquinone to produce pulp and paper. It was studied the influence of operational variables (temperature (155-185 degrees C), cooking time (20-60 min) and soda concentration (5-15%), with a constant addition of 1% of anthraquinone and a liquid/solid ratio of 8, in soda-anthraquinone cooking of H. funifera on pulps and paper sheets properties obtained. Finally, the cooking liquors were acidified to separate solid fractions that were subjected to pyrolysis and gasification in order to obtain synthesis and fuel gases. H. funifera contains little lignin and abundant alpha-cellulose; this, together with the morphological characteristics of its fibers, makes it a potentially highly useful papermaking raw material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Sánchez
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Science, University of Córdoba, Spain
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Wojnárovits L, Földváry C, Takács E. Radiation-induced grafting of cellulose for adsorption of hazardous water pollutants: A review. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Abstract
Controversies on bioethanol produced from straw mainly revolve around the unfitted economical feasibility and environmental concerns of the process, which attribute mainly to unilateral researches from own specialties of each scholar without regard to the characteristics of the straws themselves. To achieve an economical and environmentally-friendly system of bioethanol production from straw, a number of breakthroughs are needed, not only in individual process steps, but also in the balance and combination of these processes. This article gives an overview of the new technologies required and the advances achieved in recent years, especial progresses achieved in our group, based on the concept of fractional conversions. An eco-industrial multi-production pattern is established, by which the maximum efficacy and benefit of process can be achieved due to the production of many high-value co-products simultaneously with ethanol. We believed that, in the future, the bioethanol production from straw will be competitive economically and environmentally.
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