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Kumar M, Chinnathambi S, Bakhori N, Abu N, Etezadi F, Thangavel V, Packwood D, Sivaniah E, Pandian GN. Biomass-derived carbon dots as fluorescent quantum probes to visualize and modulate inflammation. Sci Rep 2024; 14:12665. [PMID: 38830927 PMCID: PMC11148068 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62901-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Quantum dots, which won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, have recently gained significant attention in precision medicine due to their unique properties, such as size-tunable emission, high photostability, efficient light absorption, and vibrant luminescence. Consequently, there is a growing demand to identify new types of quantum dots from various sources and explore their potential applications as stimuli-responsive biosensors, biomolecular imaging probes, and targeted drug delivery agents. Biomass-waste-derived carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are an attractive alternative to conventional QDs, which often require expensive and toxic precursors, as they offer several merits in eco-friendly synthesis, preparation from renewable sources, and cost-effective production. In this study, we evaluated three CQDs derived from biomass waste for their potential application as non-toxic bioimaging agents in various cell lines, including human dermal fibroblasts, HeLa, cardiomyocytes, induced pluripotent stem cells, and an in-vivo medaka fish (Oryzias latipes) model. Confocal microscopic studies revealed that CQDs could assist in visualizing inflammatory processes in the cells, as they were taken up more by cells treated with tumor necrosis factor-α than untreated cells. In addition, our quantitative real-time PCR gene expression analysis has revealed that citric acid-based CQDs can potentially reduce inflammatory markers such as Interleukin-6. Our studies suggest that CQDs have potential as theragnostic agents, which can simultaneously identify and modulate inflammatory markers and may lead to targeted therapy for immune system-associated diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahima Kumar
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 616-8510, Japan
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shanmugavel Chinnathambi
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 616-8510, Japan.
| | - Noremylia Bakhori
- Advanced Materials Research Centre (AMREC), SIRIM Berhad, Lot 34, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3, Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Malaysia
| | - Norhidayah Abu
- Advanced Materials Research Centre (AMREC), SIRIM Berhad, Lot 34, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3, Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Malaysia.
- Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
| | - Fatemeh Etezadi
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 616-8510, Japan
| | - Vaijayanthi Thangavel
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 616-8510, Japan
| | - Daniel Packwood
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 616-8510, Japan
| | - Easan Sivaniah
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 616-8510, Japan
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ganesh N Pandian
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 616-8510, Japan.
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Mirseyed PS, Arjmand S, Rahmandoust M, Kheirabadi S, Anbarteh R. Green synthesis of yeast cell wall-derived carbon quantum dots with multiple biological activities. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29440. [PMID: 38699041 PMCID: PMC11064072 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Hypothesis Yeast cell walls are a sustainable biomass source containing carbon and other elements like phosphorus. Converting cell walls into valuable nanomaterials like carbon quantum dots (CQDs) is of interest. Experiments Cell walls from Saccharomyces cerevisiae were hydrothermally treated in 0.5 M H2SO4 to produce CQDs. Multiple analytical techniques were utilized to confirm phosphorus-doping (P-CQDs), characterize the fluorescence properties, determine quantum yield, and evaluate the sensing, antimicrobial, photocatalytic, and antioxidant capacities. Findings A successful synthesis of P-CQDs was achieved with strong blue fluorescence under UV excitation, 19 % quantum yield, and excellent stability. The P-CQDs showed sensitive fluorescence quenching in response to ferric ions with a 201 nM detection limit. Antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were demonstrated. P-CQDs also exhibited dye degradation under sunlight and antioxidant activity. So, the prepared P-CQDs displayed promising multifunctional capabilities for metal ion detection, disinfection, and environmental remediation. Further research is required to fully realize and implement the multifunctional potential of P-CQDs in real-world applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sareh Arjmand
- Protein Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Shahpour Kheirabadi
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran
| | - Rojin Anbarteh
- Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Kamble P, Malavekar D, Tiwari AP. Natural Biowaste Derived Fluorescent Carbon Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Characterization and Biocompatibility Study. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:191-201. [PMID: 37166612 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03244-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
In this present study, a straightforward and affordable method for the environmentally safe synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) by employing human hair as the carbon source without any need of chemicals was synthesized. CQDs obtained from human hair was further functionalized with Poly-L-Lysine to form PLLCQDs. The synthesized PLLCQDs was demonstrated numerous advantageous characteristics like strong fluorescence intensity, superior photostability, and outstanding water solubility. Various physicochemical characterization was employed to confirm successful formation of PLLCQDs including UV-vis Spectroscopy, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The size of synthesized PLLCQDs is 3 nm. The resultant PLLCQDs exhibited strong blue emission with a quantum yield of 28%. Under UV light, the synthesized PLLCQDs emit blue (at 365nm) fluorescence. The optimization of synthesis parameters including synthesis method, effect of reaction temperature, effect of reaction time and effect of reaction concentration have a significant impact on the quality and quantity of synthesized PLLCQDs, as well as their properties and applications. The effect of pH and UV radiation on synthesized PLLCQDs exhibited excellent photo and chemical stability. The cytotoxicity of bulk system (Hair precursor) and PLLCQDs was evaluated using fibroblast cell line (L929). The cell viabilities of 99.47% was obtained from L929 cells using MTT assay and it can applicably function as agents for cell labelling as a good bioimaging probe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranoti Kamble
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Stem cell and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be university), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Dhanaji Malavekar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Optoelectronic Convergence Research Centre, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Arpita Pandey Tiwari
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Stem cell and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be university), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.
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4
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Zhong C, Sankaran S. Programmable living materials joint special issue editorial. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2023; 155:213665. [PMID: 37897944 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhong
- Center for Materials Synthetic Biology, Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Shrikrishnan Sankaran
- Bioprogrammable Materials, INM - Leibniz-Institute for New Materials: Saarbrücken, Saarland, DE, Germany.
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Wang C, Chen L, Tan R, Li Y, Zhao Y, Liao L, Ge Z, Ding C, Xing Z, Zhou P. Carbon dots and composite materials with excellent performances in cancer-targeted bioimaging and killing: a review. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2023. [PMID: 37965983 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2023-0216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon dots (CDs) are nanomaterials with excellent properties, including good biocompatibility, small size, ideal photoluminescence and surface modification, and are becoming one of the most attractive nanomaterials for the imaging, detection and treatment of tumors. Based on these advantages, CDs can be combined other materials to obtain composite particles with improved, even new, performance, mainly in photothermal and photodynamic therapies. This paper reviews the research progress of CDs and their composites in targeted tumor imaging, detection, diagnosis, drug delivery and tumor killing. It also discusses and proposes the challenges and perspectives of their future applications in these fields. This review provides ideas for future applications of novel CD-based materials in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenggang Wang
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction & Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Lixin Chen
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Rongshuang Tan
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Yuchen Li
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Yiqing Zhao
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Lingzi Liao
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Zhangjie Ge
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Chuanyang Ding
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Zhankui Xing
- The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, PR China
| | - Ping Zhou
- School & Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction & Biological Intelligence Manufacturing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
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Akram Z, Raza A, Mehdi M, Arshad A, Deng X, Sun S. Recent Advancements in Metal and Non-Metal Mixed-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Emerging Potential Applications. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2336. [PMID: 37630922 PMCID: PMC10459133 DOI: 10.3390/nano13162336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
In nanotechnology, the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) by mixed doping with metals and non-metals has emerged as an appealing path of investigation. This review offers comprehensive insights into the synthesis, properties, and emerging applications of mixed-doped CQDs, underlining their potential for revolutionary advancements in chemical sensing, biosensing, bioimaging, and, thereby, contributing to advancements in diagnostics, therapeutics, and the under standing of complex biological processes. This synergistic combination enhances their sensitivity and selectivity towards specific chemical analytes. The resulting CQDs exhibit remarkable fluorescence properties that can be involved in precise chemical sensing applications. These metal-modified CQDs show their ability in the selective and sensitive detection from Hg to Fe and Mn ions. By influencing their exceptional fluorescence properties, they enable precise detection and monitoring of biomolecules, such as uric acid, cholesterol, and many antibiotics. Moreover, when it comes to bioimaging, these doped CQDs show unique behavior towards detecting cell lines. Their ability to emit light across a wide spectrum enables high-resolution imaging with minimal background noise. We uncover their potential in visualizing different cancer cell lines, offering valuable insights into cancer research and diagnostics. In conclusion, the synthesis of mixed-doped CQDs opens the way for revolutionary advancements in chemical sensing, biosensing, and bioimaging. As we investigate deeper into this field, we unlock new possibilities for diagnostics, therapeutics, and understanding complex biological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zubair Akram
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; (Z.A.); (A.R.); (A.A.); (X.D.)
| | - Ali Raza
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; (Z.A.); (A.R.); (A.A.); (X.D.)
| | - Muhammad Mehdi
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China;
| | - Anam Arshad
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; (Z.A.); (A.R.); (A.A.); (X.D.)
| | - Xiling Deng
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; (Z.A.); (A.R.); (A.A.); (X.D.)
| | - Shiguo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; (Z.A.); (A.R.); (A.A.); (X.D.)
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
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Chu L, Zhang Y, He L, Shen Q, Tan M, Wu Y. Carbon Quantum Dots from Roasted Coffee Beans: Their Degree and Mechanism of Cytotoxicity and Their Rapid Removal Using a Pulsed Electric Field. Foods 2023; 12:2353. [PMID: 37372565 DOI: 10.3390/foods12122353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from heat-treated foods show toxicity, but the mechanisms of toxicity and removal of CQDs have not been elucidated. In this study, CQDs were purified from roasted coffee beans through a process of concentration, dialysis and lyophilization. The physical properties of CQDs, the degree and mechanism of toxicity and the removal method were studied. Our results showed that the size of CQDs roasted for 5 min, 10 min and 20 min were about 5.69 ± 1.10 nm, 2.44 ± 1.08 nm and 1.58 ± 0.48 nm, respectively. The rate of apoptosis increased with increasing roasting time and concentration of CQDs. The longer the roasting time of coffee beans, the greater the toxicity of CQDs. However, the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK was not able to inhibit CQDs-induced apoptosis. Moreover, CQDs affected the pH value of lysosomes, causing the accumulation of RIPK1 and RIPK3 in lysosomes. Treatment of coffee beans with a pulsed electric field (PEF) significantly reduced the yield of CQDs. This indicates that CQDs induced lysosomal-dependent cell death and increased the rate of cell death through necroptosis. PEF is an effective way to remove CQDs from roasted coffee beans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Chu
- Key Laboratory for Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Leli He
- Key Laboratory for Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Qingwu Shen
- Key Laboratory for Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Mingqian Tan
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yanyang Wu
- Key Laboratory for Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
- Horticulture and Landscape College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China
- State Key Laboratory of Subhealth Intervention Technology, Changsha 410128, China
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8
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Lagos KJ, García D, Cuadrado CF, de Souza LM, Mezzacappo NF, da Silva AP, Inada N, Bagnato V, Romero MP. Carbon dots: Types, preparation, and their boosted antibacterial activity by photoactivation. Current status and future perspectives. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. NANOMEDICINE AND NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 2023:e1887. [PMID: 37100045 DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dots (CDs) correspond to carbon-based materials (CBM) with sizes usually below 10 nm. These nanomaterials exhibit attractive properties such us low toxicity, good stability, and high conductivity, which have promoted their thorough study over the past two decades. The current review describes four types of CDs: carbon quantum dots (CQDs), graphene quantum dots (GQDs), carbon nanodots (CNDs), and carbonized polymers dots (CPDs), together with the state of the art of the main routes for their preparation, either by "top-down" or "bottom-up" approaches. Moreover, among the various usages of CDs within biomedicine, we have focused on their application as a novel class of broad-spectrum antibacterial agents, concretely, owing their photoactivation capability that triggers an enhanced antibacterial property. Our work presents the recent advances in this field addressing CDs, their composites and hybrids, applied as photosensitizers (PS), and photothermal agents (PA) within antibacterial strategies such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and synchronic PDT/PTT. Furthermore, we discuss the prospects for the possible future development of large-scale preparation of CDs, and the potential for these nanomaterials to be employed in applications to combat other pathogens harmful to human health. This article is categorized under: Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Infectious Disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina J Lagos
- Department of Materials, Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN), Quito, Ecuador
| | - David García
- Department of Materials, Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN), Quito, Ecuador
| | | | | | | | - Ana Paula da Silva
- São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Natalia Inada
- São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Vanderlei Bagnato
- São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil
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Bhattacharya T, Shin GH, Kim JT. Carbon Dots: Opportunities and Challenges in Cancer Therapy. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15031019. [PMID: 36986879 PMCID: PMC10059251 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15031019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, carbon dots (CDs) have been actively studied and reported for their various properties. In particular, the specific characteristics of carbon dots have been considered as a possible technique for cancer diagnosis and therapy. This is also a cutting-edge technology that offers fresh ideas for treating various disorders. Though carbon dots are still in their infancy and have not yet shown their value to society, their discovery has already resulted in some noteworthy advancements. The application of CDs indicates conversion in natural imaging. Photography using CDs has demonstrated extraordinary appropriateness in bio-imaging, the discovery of novel drugs, the delivery of targeted genes, bio-sensing, photodynamic therapy, and diagnosis. This review seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of CDs, including their benefits, characteristics, applications, and mode of action. In this overview, many CD design strategies will be highlighted. In addition, we will discuss numerous studies on cytotoxic testing to demonstrate the safety of CDs. The current study will address the production method, mechanism, ongoing research, and application of CDs in cancer diagnosis and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanima Bhattacharya
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Gye Hwa Shin
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (G.H.S.); (J.T.K.)
| | - Jun Tae Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- BioNanocomposite Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (G.H.S.); (J.T.K.)
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Sarkar S, Raghavan A, Deshpande S, Nayak VL, Misra S, Sistla R, Ghosh S. Valorization of Yellow Oleander to Nitrogen Doped Carbon Dots: Theragnostic and Genotoxicity Assessment. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suprabhat Sarkar
- Polymers & Functional Materials Division CSIR- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Akshaya Raghavan
- Polymers & Functional Materials Division CSIR- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Shruti Deshpande
- Applied Biology Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - V. Lakshma Nayak
- Applied Biology Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Sunil Misra
- Applied Biology Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Ramakrishna Sistla
- Applied Biology Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Sutapa Ghosh
- Polymers & Functional Materials Division CSIR- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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Shen J, Gu H, He Z, Lin W. Wattle-Bark-Tannin-Derived Carbon Quantum Dots as Multi-Functional Nanomaterials for Intelligent Detection of Cr 6+ Ions, Bio-Imaging, and Fluorescent Ink Applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c04348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jialu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Haibin Gu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhen He
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Wei Lin
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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12
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Synthesis, characterization and potential sensing application of carbon dots synthesized via the hydrothermal treatment of cow milk. Sci Rep 2022; 12:22495. [PMID: 36577768 PMCID: PMC9797560 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26906-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were synthesized in this study by hydrothermally treating cow milk. The procedure is simple, non-hazardous to the environment, and does not necessitate the use of any special instruments or chemicals. CQDs were practically almost circular when they were manufactured and had an average size of 7 nm. Carbon (67.36%), oxygen (22.73%), and nitrogen (9.91%) comprised the majority of their composition. They feature broad excitation-emission spectra, excitation-dependent emission, and temperature-dependent photoluminescence. They remained quite stable in the presence of a lot of salt, UV radiation, and storage time. Because luminescence quenching mechanisms are sensitive to and selective for Sn2+, they can be employed to create a nanosensor for detecting Sn2+.
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Reagen S, Wu Y, Sun D, Munoz C, Oncel N, Combs C, Zhao JX. Development of Biodegradable GQDs-hMSNs for Fluorescence Imaging and Dual Cancer Treatment via Photodynamic Therapy and Drug Delivery. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232314931. [PMID: 36499261 PMCID: PMC9736776 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232314931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, nano-based cancer therapeutics have been researched and developed, with some nanomaterials showing anticancer properties. When it comes to cancer treatment, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) contain the ability to generate 1O2, a reactive oxidative species (ROS), allowing for the synergistic imaging and photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer. However, due to their small particle size, GQDs struggle to remain in the target area for long periods of time in addition to being poor drug carriers. To address this limitation of GQDs, hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (hMSNs) have been extensively researched for drug delivery applications. This project investigates the utilization and combination of biomass-derived GQDs and Stöber silica hMSNs to make graphene quantum dots-hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (GQDs-hMSNs) for fluorescent imaging and dual treatment of cancer via drug delivery and photodynamic therapy (PDT). Although the addition of hMSNs made the newly synthesized nanoparticles slightly more toxic at higher concentrations, the GQDs-hMSNs displayed excellent drug delivery using fluorescein (FITC) as a mock drug, and PDT treatment by using the GQDs as a photosensitizer (PS). Additionally, the GQDs retained their fluorescence through the surface binding to hMSNs, allowing them to still be used for cell-labeling applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Reagen
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Yingfen Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Di Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Carlos Munoz
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Nuri Oncel
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Colin Combs
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
| | - Julia Xiaojun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
- Correspondence:
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Xu J, Ning J, Wang Y, Xu M, Yi C, Yan F. Carbon dots as a promising therapeutic approach for combating cancer. Bioorg Med Chem 2022; 72:116987. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Carbon Functionalized Material Derived from Byproduct of Plasma Tar-Cracking Unit on Biomass Gasifier Collected Using Standard Impinger Method. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10091733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Reduction of tar concentration in biomass gasification with secondary plasma tar cracking unit remains a challenge to meet the requirement for clean syngas energy applications. Typically, the post-treatment of syngas to reduce the tar from an updraft fixed-bed reactor is using secondary plasma tar cracking unit. In this study, an additional trapping train was introduced as a mechanism to harvest byproducts of the tar decomposition process (byproduct carbon functionalized material or BCFM). The measurement in gravimetric and particle size distribution, supported by photoluminescent (PL) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR) of BCFM, were conducted to reveal the BCFM characteristic. The gravimetric analysis showed that the application of the secondary plasma tar cracking unit highly reduced the tar concentration. Similarly, the average particle size also decreased significantly. The peak emission spectra of the suspended BCFM particle under the plasma cracking treatment shifted from around 500 nm to around 400 nm. The significant changes in the BCFM functional group occurred due to the successful cracking process. It was concluded that the byproduct received from the plasma cracking process resulted in very low tar content and was revealed to be a carbon functionalized material with a very small size (16.2 nm) and stable suspension.
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16
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Kawasaki R, Kondo K, Miura R, Yamana K, Isozaki H, Shimada R, Kawamura S, Hirano H, Nishimura T, Tarutani N, Katagiri K, Stubelius A, Sawada SI, Sasaki Y, Akiyoshi K, Ikeda A. Theranostic Agent Combining Fullerene Nanocrystals and Gold Nanoparticles for Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:4686. [PMID: 35563077 PMCID: PMC9105889 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Developing photoactivatable theranostic platforms with integrated functionalities of biocompatibility, targeting, imaging contrast, and therapy is a promising approach for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Here, we report a theranostic agent based on a hybrid nanoparticle comprising fullerene nanocrystals and gold nanoparticles (FGNPs) for photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy. Compared to gold nanoparticles and fullerene crystals, FGNPs exhibited stronger photoacoustic signals and photothermal heating characteristics by irradiating light with an optimal wavelength. Our studies demonstrated that FGNPs could kill cancer cells due to their photothermal heating characteristics in vitro. Moreover, FGNPs that are accumulated in tumor tissue via the enhanced permeation and retention effect can visualize tumor tissue due to their photoacoustic signal in tumor xenograft model mice. The theranostic agent with FGNPs shows promise for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riku Kawasaki
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Kosuke Kondo
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Risako Miura
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto City 615-8510, Japan
| | - Keita Yamana
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Hinata Isozaki
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Risako Shimada
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Shogo Kawamura
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Hidetoshi Hirano
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Tomoki Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 3-15-1 Tokida, Ueda 386-8567, Japan;
| | - Naoki Tarutani
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Kiyofumi Katagiri
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Alexandra Stubelius
- Division of Chemical Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden;
| | - Shin-ichi Sawada
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto City 615-8510, Japan; (S.-i.S.); (Y.S.); (K.A.)
| | - Yoshihiro Sasaki
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto City 615-8510, Japan; (S.-i.S.); (Y.S.); (K.A.)
| | - Kazunari Akiyoshi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto City 615-8510, Japan; (S.-i.S.); (Y.S.); (K.A.)
| | - Atsushi Ikeda
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; (R.K.); (K.K.); (K.Y.); (H.I.); (R.S.); (S.K.); (H.H.); (N.T.); (K.K.)
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