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Over 40 Years of Fosmidomycin Drug Research: A Comprehensive Review and Future Opportunities. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15121553. [PMID: 36559004 PMCID: PMC9782300 DOI: 10.3390/ph15121553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
To address the continued rise of multi-drug-resistant microorganisms, the development of novel drugs with new modes of action is urgently required. While humans biosynthesize the essential isoprenoid precursors isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) via the established mevalonate pathway, pathogenic protozoa and certain pathogenic eubacteria use the less well-known methylerythritol phosphate pathway for this purpose. Important pathogens using the MEP pathway are, for example, Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The enzymes of that pathway are targets for antiinfective drugs that are exempt from target-related toxicity. 2C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP), the second enzyme of the non-mevalonate pathway, has been established as the molecular target of fosmidomycin, an antibiotic that has so far failed to be approved as an anti-infective drug. This review describes the development and anti-infective properties of a wide range of fosmidomycin derivatives synthesized over the last four decades. Here we discuss the DXR inhibitor pharmacophore, which comprises a metal-binding group, a phosphate or phosphonate moiety and a connecting linker. Furthermore, non-fosmidomycin-based DXRi, bisubstrate inhibitors and several prodrug concepts are described. A comprehensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) of nearly all inhibitor types is presented and some novel opportunities for further drug development of DXR inhibitors are discussed.
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Hasi QM, Han ZC, Guo YP, Yu JL, Xiao CH, Zhang YH, Chen LH. Porphyrin-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers for Highly Efficient Adsorption of Metal Ions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:9507-9517. [PMID: 35878884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The capture and elimination of anions and cations from water have attracted a great deal of attention and are quite vital for clean production and environmental remediation. In this work, we present the synthesis of four porphyrin (Por)-based conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs, namely, Por-CMP-1-4), which were produced through a Sonogashira-Hagihara linked response using porphyrin and acetylene aromatic compounds as building blocks and used as absorbents to eliminate metal ions from water. The as-synthesized Por-CMP-1-4 exhibit an amorphous porous structure and outstanding caloric and physicochemical properties. Taking advantage of their larger specific surface areas, i.e., 541.47, 614.58, 382.38, and 677.90 m2 g-1 for Por-CMP-1-4, respectively, and their chelating active site that originated from the porphyrin ring, Por-CMP-1-4 show better Zn2+, Cu2+, and Pb2+ adsorption ability. Among them, Por-CMP-3 has the greatest adsorbability of 640 mg g-1 for Zn2+, with an adsorption efficiency of 80%, whereas its adsorption capacities for Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions were both 334 mg g-1, with an adsorption efficiency of 42% for Cu2+ and Pb2+. Employing Por-CMP-3 as a representative example, its adsorption kinetics has been systematically investigated. The adsorption behavior of Por-CMP-3 with respect to the Zn2+ ion is shown to exhibit pseudo-first-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm modes. Meanwhile, the adsorption mechanism is discussed in detail, and it was thought it might be chelation, in which the nitrogen atoms with a single pair of electrons on the porphyrin ring interacted with metal ions to form stable chelation coordination bonds, thus removing metal ions selectively and effectively. Furthermore, Por-CMP-3 exhibited good reusability, retaining 60% of its Zn2+ removal rate after four continuous adsorptions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Meige Hasi
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Chao Han
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ping Guo
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Le Yu
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P. R. China
| | - Chao-Hu Xiao
- Experimental Teaching Department, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Han Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P. R. China
| | - Li-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P. R. China
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Mutorwa MK, Lobb KA, Klein R, Blatch GL, Kaye PT. Synthesis of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-(N-substituted carbamoyl)propylphosphonic acid derivatives as hybrid DOXP-fosmidomycin analogues. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Bouchareb F, Berredjem M. Recent progress in the synthesis of phosphoramidate and phosphonamide derivatives: A review. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.2012781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fouzia Bouchareb
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Synthesis of Biomolecules and Molecular Modelling Group, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Badji-Mokhtar - Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
- Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Chadli Bendjedid - EL Tarf University, El Tarf, Algeria
| | - Malika Berredjem
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Synthesis of Biomolecules and Molecular Modelling Group, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Badji-Mokhtar - Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
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Smolyaninov IV, Burmistrova DA, Arsenyev MV, Almyasheva NR, Ivanova ES, Smolyaninova SA, Pashchenko KP, Poddel'sky AI, Berberova NT. Catechol‐ and Phenol‐Containing Thio‐Schiff Bases: Synthesis, Electrochemical Properties and Biological Evaluation. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan V. Smolyaninov
- Department of Chemistry Astrakhan State Technical University 16 Tatischeva str. Astrakhan 414056 Russia
| | - Daria A. Burmistrova
- Department of Chemistry Astrakhan State Technical University 16 Tatischeva str. Astrakhan 414056 Russia
| | - Maxim V. Arsenyev
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 49 Tropinina str. 603137 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Nailya R. Almyasheva
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics 11/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str. Moscow 119021 Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina S. Ivanova
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology 24 Kashirskoye Shosse Moscow 115478 Russian Federation
| | - Susanna A. Smolyaninova
- Department of Chemistry Astrakhan State Technical University 16 Tatischeva str. Astrakhan 414056 Russia
| | - Konstantin P. Pashchenko
- Department of Chemistry Astrakhan State Technical University 16 Tatischeva str. Astrakhan 414056 Russia
| | - Andrey I. Poddel'sky
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 49 Tropinina str. 603137 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Nadezhda T. Berberova
- Department of Chemistry Astrakhan State Technical University 16 Tatischeva str. Astrakhan 414056 Russia
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