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Feng XJ, Yan N, Wang Y, Mei P, Chen W, Lu L, Lai L. Corrosion Inhibition Studies of 8-Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives for N80 Steel in a 1.0 M HCl Solution: Experimental, Computational Chemistry, and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Studies. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:519-532. [PMID: 36562562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Twelve kinds of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were synthesized and characterized. The weight loss method was used to evaluate their inhibition efficiencies (IEs) in a 1.0 M HCl solution at 333 K. The results showed that the alkyl chain length, heteroatoms (S, N, and O), and number of benzene rings significantly affect the IE. Herein, the IE of 5-[(dodecylthio)methyl]-8-quinolinol reached 98.71%. Meanwhile, the potentiodynamic polarization results indicated that all 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were mixed-type inhibitors. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results revealed that 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives can increase polarization resistance, supporting their adsorption on the N80 steel surface. Moreover, according to density functional theory (DFT), the frontier orbital distribution and quantum chemical parameters (EHOMO, ELUMO, dipole moment μ, etc.) were calculated, and the results confirmed that the substituents of protonated 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives significantly influenced the frontier orbital distribution. Molecular dynamics simulation illustrated that all protonated 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were adsorbed parallel to the Fe(110) surface, and the interaction energy (Eint) evidenced that the molecular size would affect their strength of adsorption on the Fe(110) surface. The linear and nonlinear quantitative structure-activity relationship models were established by linear regression (LR) methods and BP neural networks (NN), respectively. The LR model was established by using Eint and μ, and the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.934. In addition, the nonlinear NN model was obtained according to IE and all parameters (DFT parameters and Eint). Then, the two calculation inhibition efficiencies (IEcal) were obtained from the LR and NN models, and the R2 values of the linear correlation between the IEcal and the experimental IE were 0.940 and 0.951, respectively. In addition, the IE of the tested inhibitor was 51.86% and the IEcal values predicted by the LR and NN models were 52.68% and 53.06%, respectively. Our results demonstrate that both the LR and NN models have good fits and predictive ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jun Feng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou434023, P. R. China
- College of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing100083, P. R. China
| | - Ning Yan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou434023, P. R. China
| | - Yanqun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou434023, P. R. China
| | - Ping Mei
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou434023, P. R. China
| | - Wu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou434023, P. R. China
| | - Lilin Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430081, P. R. China
| | - Lu Lai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou434023, P. R. China
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Ribeiro N, Bulut I, Sergi B, Pósa V, Spengler G, Sciortino G, André V, Ferreira LP, Biver T, Ugone V, Garribba E, Costa-Pessoa J, Enyedy ÉA, Acilan C, Correia I. Promising anticancer agents based on 8-hydroxyquinoline hydrazone copper(II) complexes. Front Chem 2023; 11:1106349. [PMID: 37025548 PMCID: PMC10072326 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1106349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization of a group of benzoylhydrazones (Ln) derived from 2-carbaldehyde-8-hydroxyquinoline and benzylhydrazides containing distinct para substituents (R = H, Cl, F, CH3, OCH3, OH and NH2, for L1-7, respectively; in L8 isonicotinohydrazide was used instead of benzylhydrazide). Cu(II) complexes were prepared by reaction of each benzoylhydrazone with Cu(II) acetate. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and mass spectrometry as well as by FTIR, UV-visible absorption, NMR or electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies. Complexes isolated in the solid state (1-8) are either formulated as [Cu(HL)acetate] (with L1 and L4) or as [Cu(Ln)]3 (n = 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8). Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies were done for L5 and [Cu(L5)]3, confirming the trinuclear formulation of several complexes. Proton dissociation constants, lipophilicity and solubility were determined for all free ligands by UV-Vis spectrophotometry in 30% (v/v) DMSO/H2O. Formation constants were determined for [Cu(LH)], [Cu(L)] and [Cu(LH-1)] for L = L1, L5 and L6, and also [Cu(LH-2)] for L = L6, and binding modes are proposed, [Cu(L)] predominating at physiological pH. The redox properties of complexes formed with L1, L5 and L6 are investigated by cyclic voltammetry; the formal redox potentials fall in the range of +377 to +395 mV vs. NHE. The binding of the Cu(II)-complexes to bovine serum albumin was evaluated by fluorescence spectroscopy, showing moderate-to-strong interaction and suggesting formation of a ground state complex. The interaction of L1, L3, L5 and L7, and of the corresponding complexes with calf thymus DNA was evaluated by thermal denaturation. The antiproliferative activity of all compounds was evaluated in malignant melanoma (A-375) and lung (A-549) cancer cells. The complexes show higher activity than the corresponding free ligand, and most complexes are more active than cisplatin. Compounds 1, 3, 5, and 8 were selected for additional studies: while these complexes induce reactive oxygen species and double-strand breaks in both cancer cells, their ability to induce cell-death by apoptosis varies. Within the set of compounds tested, 8 emerges as the most promising one, presenting low IC50 values, and high induction of oxidative stress and DNA damage, which eventually lead to high rates of apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nádia Ribeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ipek Bulut
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Baris Sergi
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Vivien Pósa
- MTA-SZTE Lendület Functional Metal Complexes Research Group, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Gabriella Spengler
- MTA-SZTE Lendület Functional Metal Complexes Research Group, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Vânia André
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Liliana P. Ferreira
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Tarita Biver
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Valeria Ugone
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Sassari, Italy
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - João Costa-Pessoa
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Éva A. Enyedy
- MTA-SZTE Lendület Functional Metal Complexes Research Group, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
- *Correspondence: Éva A. Enyedy, ; Ceyda Acilan, ; Isabel Correia,
| | - Ceyda Acilan
- School of Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye
- Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye
- *Correspondence: Éva A. Enyedy, ; Ceyda Acilan, ; Isabel Correia,
| | - Isabel Correia
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- *Correspondence: Éva A. Enyedy, ; Ceyda Acilan, ; Isabel Correia,
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Ribeiro N, Farinha PF, Pinho JO, Luiz H, Mészáros JP, Galvão AM, Costa Pessoa J, Enyedy ÉA, Reis CP, Correia I, Gaspar MM. Metal Coordination and Biological Screening of a Schiff Base Derived from 8-Hydroxyquinoline and Benzothiazole. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14122583. [PMID: 36559078 PMCID: PMC9785144 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14122583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Designing new metallodrugs for anticancer therapy is a driving force in the scientific community. Aiming to contribute to this field, we hereby report the development of a Schiff base (H2L) derived from the condensation of 2-carbaldehyde-8-hydroxyquinoline with 2-hydrazinobenzothiazole and its complexation with transition metal ions. All compounds were characterised by analytical and spectroscopic techniques, which disclosed their structure: [Cu(HL)Cl], [Cu(HL)2], [Ni(HL)(acetate)], [Ni(HL)2], [Ru(HL)Cl(DMSO)], [VO(HL)2] and [Fe(HL)2Cl(H2O)]. Different binding modes were proposed, showing the ligand’s coordination versatility. The ligand proton dissociation constants were determined, and the tested compounds showed high lipophilicity and light sensitivity. The stability of all complexes in aqueous media and their ability to bind to albumin were screened. Based on an antiproliferative in vitro screening, [Ni(HL)(acetate)] and [Ru(HL)Cl(DMSO)] were selected for further studies aiming to investigate their mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential towards colon cancer. The complexes displayed IC50 < 21 μM towards murine (CT-26) and human (HCT-116) colon cancer cell lines. Importantly, both complexes exhibited superior antiproliferative properties compared to the clinically approved 5-fluorouracil. [Ni(HL)(acetate)] induced cell cycle arrest in S phase in CT-26 cells. For [Ru(HL)Cl(DMSO)] this effect was observed in both colon cancer cell lines. Additionally, both compounds significantly inhibited cell migration particularly in the human colon cancer cell line, HCT-116. Overall, the therapeutic potential of both metal complexes was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nádia Ribeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Pedro F. Farinha
- Research Institute for Medicines, iMed.ULisboa, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Jacinta O. Pinho
- Research Institute for Medicines, iMed.ULisboa, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Hugo Luiz
- Research Institute for Medicines, iMed.ULisboa, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - János P. Mészáros
- MTA-SZTE Lendület Functional Metal Complexes Research Group, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Adelino M. Galvão
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - João Costa Pessoa
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Éva A. Enyedy
- MTA-SZTE Lendület Functional Metal Complexes Research Group, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Catarina Pinto Reis
- Research Institute for Medicines, iMed.ULisboa, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Isabel Correia
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Correspondence: (I.C.); (M.M.G.)
| | - Maria Manuela Gaspar
- Research Institute for Medicines, iMed.ULisboa, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
- Correspondence: (I.C.); (M.M.G.)
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Tople MS, Patel NB, Patel PP, Purohit AC, Ahmad I, Patel H. An in silico-in vitro antimalarial and antimicrobial investigation of newer 7- Chloroquinoline based Schiff-bases. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Gupta R, Luxami V, Paul K. Insights of 8-hydroxyquinolines: A novel target in medicinal chemistry. Bioorg Chem 2021; 108:104633. [PMID: 33513476 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) is a significant heterocyclic scaffold in organic and analytical chemistry because of the properties of chromophore and is used to detect various metal ions and anions. But from the last 2 decades, this moiety has been drawn great attention of medicinal chemists due to its significant biological activities. Synthetic modification of 8-hydroxyquinoline is under exploration on large scale to develop more potent target-based broad spectrum drug molecules for the treatment of several life-threatening diseases such as anti-cancer, HIV, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Metal chelation properties of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives also make these potent drug candidates for the treatment of various diseases. This review comprises 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives reported in the literature in last five years (2016-2020) and we anticipate that it will assist medicinal chemists in the synthesis of novel and pharmacologically potent agents for various therapeutic targets, mainly anti-proliferative, anti-microbial, anti-fungal and anti-viral as well as for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohini Gupta
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147 004, India
| | - Vijay Luxami
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147 004, India
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147 004, India.
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El Faydy M, Benhiba F, About H, Kerroum Y, Guenbour A, Lakhrissi B, Warad I, Verma C, Sherif ESM, Ebenso EE, Zarrouk A. Experimental and computational investigations on the anti-corrosive and adsorption behavior of 7-N,N'-dialkyaminomethyl-8-Hydroxyquinolines on C40E steel surface in acidic medium. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 576:330-344. [PMID: 32460098 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Two new 7-N,N'-dialkylaminomethyl-8-Hydroxyquinolines, namely 7-N,N'-dipropylaminomethyl-8-Hydroxyquinoline (DPQ) and 7-N,N'-dimethylaminomethyl-8-Hydroxyquinoline (DMQ), were synthesized and characterized using 1H/13C NMR and Elemental analysis methods. Corrosion inhibition effect of DMP and DPQ for C40E steel in 1 M HCl was evaluated at different concentrations (10-3 to 10-6M) and temperatures (298 to 328 K) using several experimental and computational approaches. Weight loss and electrochemical studies showed that protection efficiencies (ηmax) of DPQ and DMQ increase with increase in concentrations. The DPQ and DMQ showed maximum efficiencies of 96.1% and 94.4%, respectivelyat 10-3 M. Polarization measurements showed that DMQ and DPQ act as mixed type corrosion inhibitors. Adsorption of DPQ and DMQ on C40E steel in 1 M HCl obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Variation in surface morphology of corroded metallic surface with and without DMQ and DPQ was demonstrated using scanning electron microscopy. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations studies showed that DPQ and DMQ acquire the flat or horizontal orientation over the C40E steel. DFT analyses revealed that both DPQ and DMQ interact with the C40E steelusing electron-sharing(donor-acceptor)mechanism. Computational analyses conducted using DFT and MD simulations well corroborate the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed El Faydy
- Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, Polymer and Process Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, IbnTofail University, PO Box 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Fouad Benhiba
- Laboratory of Separation Processes, Faculty of Sciences, IbnTofail University, PO Box 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco; Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Av. IbnBattouta, P.O. Box. 1014, Agdal-Rabat, Morocco
| | - Hafida About
- Laboratory of Separation Processes, Faculty of Sciences, IbnTofail University, PO Box 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Younes Kerroum
- Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Av. IbnBattouta, P.O. Box. 1014, Agdal-Rabat, Morocco
| | - Abdellah Guenbour
- Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Av. IbnBattouta, P.O. Box. 1014, Agdal-Rabat, Morocco
| | - Brahim Lakhrissi
- Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, Polymer and Process Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, IbnTofail University, PO Box 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Ismail Warad
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, P.O. Box 2713, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Chandrabhan Verma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences & Material Science Innovation & Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa; Center of Research Excellence in Corrosion, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - El-Sayed M Sherif
- Electrochemistry and Corrosion Laboratory, Department of Physical Chemistry, National Research Centre, El-Behoth St. 33, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt; Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), King Saud University, P. O. Box 800, Al-Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eno E Ebenso
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences & Material Science Innovation & Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida, Roodepoort, South Africa, 1710.
| | - Abdelkader Zarrouk
- Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Av. IbnBattouta, P.O. Box. 1014, Agdal-Rabat, Morocco.
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Biological properties of novel polysuccinimide derivatives synthesized via quaternary ammonium grafting. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Oyervides‐Muñoz E, Avérous L, Sosa‐Santillán GDJ, Pollet E, Pérez‐Aguilar NV, Rojas‐Caldera CM, Fuentes‐Avilés JG, García‐Astrain C. EDC‐Mediated Grafting of Quaternary Ammonium Salts onto Chitosan for Antibacterial and Thermal Properties Improvement. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ernesto Oyervides‐Muñoz
- Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. SaltilloCoahuila Z. C. 25280 México
| | - Luc Avérous
- BioTeam/ICPEES—ECPMUMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg 25 rue Becquerel, Cedex 2 Strasbourg 67087 France
| | - Gerardo de Jesús Sosa‐Santillán
- Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. SaltilloCoahuila Z. C. 25280 México
| | - Eric Pollet
- BioTeam/ICPEES—ECPMUMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg 25 rue Becquerel, Cedex 2 Strasbourg 67087 France
| | - Nancy Verónica Pérez‐Aguilar
- Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. SaltilloCoahuila Z. C. 25280 México
| | - Claudia Maribel Rojas‐Caldera
- Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. SaltilloCoahuila Z. C. 25280 México
| | - José Guadalupe Fuentes‐Avilés
- Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. SaltilloCoahuila Z. C. 25280 México
| | - Clara García‐Astrain
- BioTeam/ICPEES—ECPMUMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg 25 rue Becquerel, Cedex 2 Strasbourg 67087 France
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