1
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Fang J, Zhang B, Fan Y, Liu M, Xu Q, Huang Y, Zhang H. Optimizing invasive plant biomass valorization: Deep eutectic solvents pre-treatment coupled with ZSM-5 catalyzed fast pyrolysis for superior bio-oil quality. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 400:130652. [PMID: 38575096 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The primary objective of this study is to explore the application of a deep eutectic solvent, synthesized from lactic acid and choline chloride, in combination with a pre-treatment involving ZSM-5 catalytic fast pyrolysis, aimed at upgrading the quality of bio-oil. Characterization results demonstrate a reduction in lignin content post-treatment, alongside a significant decrease in carboxyls and carbonyls, leading to an increase in the C/O ratio and noticeable enhancement in crystallinity. During catalytic fast pyrolysis experiments, the pre-treatment facilitates the production of oil fractions, achieving yields of 54.53% for total hydrocarbons and 39.99% for aromatics hydrocarbons under optimized conditions. These findings validate the positive influence of the deep eutectic solvent pre-treatment combined with ZSM-5 catalytic fast pyrolysis on the efficient production of bio-oil and high-value chemical derivatives. .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Fang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
| | - Yulong Fan
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Minjia Liu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Qing Xu
- College of Ocean Engineering and Energy, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China
| | - Yaji Huang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Huiyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
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2
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Zhao X, Zhao S, Xu Y, Xu H, Zhang Z, Tian H, He Q, Ma S, Gao B, Ma C. Preparation of tobacco pyrolysis liquids in subcritical/supercritical ethanol and their application in the aroma enhancement of heated cigarettes. Front Chem 2024; 11:1347215. [PMID: 38274898 PMCID: PMC10808149 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1347215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
For the aroma enhancement research of heated cigarettes, it is worth exploring whether tobacco can be pyrolyzed into pyrolysis liquids containing a large number of volatile aroma components. In this study, tobacco pyrolysis liquids were prepared in subcritical/supercritical ethanol, and their applications in the aroma enhancement of heated cigarettes were investigated. The optimal conditions of supercritical liquefaction reactions were determined by optimizing the reaction time, liquid/solid mass ratio and temperature conditions. Moreover, the effect of supercritical liquefaction conditions on volatile aroma components in tobacco pyrolysis liquids was investigated by GC-MS. The results indicated that the reaction temperature had the most significant impact on the tobacco pyrolysis reaction, and higher reaction temperature promoted the pyrolysis conversion of tobacco, resulting in enhanced tobacco conversion and a high content of volatile components in the tobacco pyrolysis liquid. The optimal reaction conditions for the preparation of tobacco pyrolysis liquid were found to be a temperature of 220°C, a liquid/solid mass ratio = 15, and a 2-h reaction time. Meanwhile, the content of ester compounds and nicotine in the tobacco pyrolysis liquid increased significantly with the increase of reaction temperature. Sub/supercritical ethanol treatment significantly destroyed the surface structure of tobacco, and the degree of tobacco depolymerization increased when temperature rised. The analysis of aroma compounds in the smoke of heated cigarettes indicated that the tobacco pyrolysis liquid could significantly increase the release of aromatic substances and has a significant aroma-enhancing effect. This article proposed and prepared tobacco pyrolysis liquid in subcritical/supercritical ethanol and explored its potential application in the aroma enhancement of heated cigarettes, offering a new route for flavor enhancement technology for this type of product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuebin Zhao
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shengchen Zhao
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yongming Xu
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China
| | - Heng Xu
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhan Zhang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China
| | - Haiying Tian
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China
| | - Qiang He
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shengtao Ma
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, China
| | - Beibei Gao
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Chengjie Ma
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
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3
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Lin F, Xu M, Ramasamy KK, Li Z, Klinger JL, Schaidle JA, Wang H. Catalyst Deactivation and Its Mitigation during Catalytic Conversions of Biomass. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Lin
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington99354, United States
| | - Mengze Xu
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington99354, United States
| | - Karthikeyan K. Ramasamy
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington99354, United States
| | - Zhenglong Li
- Energy and Transportation Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee37830, United States
| | | | - Joshua A. Schaidle
- National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado80401, United States
| | - Huamin Wang
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington99354, United States
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4
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Hussain Z, Imtiaz M, Naz MY, Khan KM, AbdEl‐Salam NM, Ibrahim KA. Thermal and clinker‐catalyzed pyrolyses of polystyrene waste using the Portland cement solid‐base catalyst. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahid Hussain
- Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan
| | - Maria Imtiaz
- Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Y. Naz
- Department of Physics University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Khalid M. Khan
- International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi Karachi Pakistan
| | | | - Khalid A. Ibrahim
- College of Engineering, Muzahimiyah Branch King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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5
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Dai L, Wang Y, Liu Y, He C, Ruan R, Yu Z, Jiang L, Zeng Z, Wu Q. A review on selective production of value-added chemicals via catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:142386. [PMID: 33370899 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Increasing fossil fuel consumption and global warming has been driving the worldwide revolution towards renewable energy. Biomass is abundant and low-cost resource whereas it requires environmentally friendly and cost-effective conversion technique. Pyrolysis of biomass into valuable bio-oil has attracted much attention in the past decades due to its feasibility and huge commercial outlook. However, the complex chemical compositions and high water content in bio-oil greatly hinder the large-scale application and commercialization. Therefore, catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for selective production of specific chemicals will stand out as a unique pathway. This review aims to improve the understanding for the process by illustrating the chemistry of non-catalytic and catalytic pyrolysis of biomass at the temperatures ranging from 400 to 650 °C. The focus is to introduce recent progress about producing value-added hydrocarbons, phenols, anhydrosugars, and nitrogen-containing compounds from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass over zeolites, metal oxides, etc. via different reaction pathways including cracking, Diels-Alder/aromatization, ketonization/aldol condensation, and ammoniation. The potential challenges and future directions for this technique are discussed in deep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leilei Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China
| | - Yunpu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China.
| | - Yuhuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China.
| | - Chao He
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
| | - Roger Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
| | - Zhenting Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China
| | - Lin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China
| | - Zihong Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China
| | - Qiuhao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China
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6
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Koduri RG, Pagadala R, Varala R, Boodida S. An effective process for the synthesis of dihydropyridines via
SO
4
−2
/
SnO
2
‐catalyzed Hantzsch reaction. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Goud Koduri
- Chemistry Division, H&S Department CVR College of Engineering Hyderabad India
| | - Ramakanth Pagadala
- Chemistry Division, H&S Department CVR College of Engineering Hyderabad India
| | - Ravi Varala
- Scrips Pharma Mallapur‐500 076, Hyderabad Telangana India
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7
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Wang Q, Song H, Pan S, Dong N, Wang X, Sun S. Initial pyrolysis mechanism and product formation of cellulose: An Experimental and Density functional theory(DFT) study. Sci Rep 2020; 10:3626. [PMID: 32107399 PMCID: PMC7046763 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60095-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, analytical pyrolyzer coupled with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry set-up (Py-GC/MS) and density functional theory(DFT) theory was used to reveal the initial pyrolysis mechanism and product formation mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis. We demonstrated an experimentally benchmarked molecular simulation approach that delineates pyrolysis process of cellulose. Experimental results indicated that the cellulose pyrolysis products mostly incorporate levoglucosan (LG), glycolaldehyde (HAA), 5-hydroxyfurfural (5-HMF), and the like. The constituents of fast pyrolysis products of cellulose and cellobiose demonstrated the identical trend, although the contents of certain products are different. Laying the foundation of experimental analysis, the reaction pathways of four categories of cellulose pyrolysis were outlined using DFT theory; the pathways are those of generating LG, HAA, and 5-HMF and the dehydration reaction in the process of cellulose pyrolysis. Also, by comparing the energy barriers of various reactions, the optimal pathway of different reactions were summarized. The deduced cellulose pyrolysis reaction pathway opened up new ideas for studying the pyrolysis behavior of cellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, 132012, China.
| | - Hao Song
- Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, 132012, China
| | - Shuo Pan
- Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, 132012, China
| | - Nanhang Dong
- Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, 132012, China
| | - Xinmin Wang
- Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, 132012, China
| | - Shipeng Sun
- Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, 132012, China
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8
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9
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Bartoli M, Giorcelli M, Jagdale P, Rovere M, Tagliaferro A, Chae M, Bressler DC. Shape tunability of carbonized cellulose nanocrystals. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-1727-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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10
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Koduri RG, Pagadala R, Boodida S, Varala R. SO4−2/SnO2–catalyzed cyclocondensation for the synthesis of fully functionalized pyridines. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ramakanth Pagadala
- Chemistry Division, H&S DepartmentCVR College of Engineering Ibrahimpatnam Hyderabad India
| | | | - Ravi Varala
- Department of ChemistryRGUKT Basar (IIIT Basar) Nirmal India
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11
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Liu L, Liu Y, Song J, Ahmad S, Liang J, Sun Y. Plasma-enhanced steam reforming of different model tar compounds over Ni-based fusion catalysts. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 377:24-33. [PMID: 31132678 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Tar formation during biomass gasification is undesirable due to the decreased energy efficiency and increased costs for maintaining downstream equipment. The hybrid non-thermal plasma-catalysis method is considered to be a promising alternative, since it overcomes the disadvantages arising from both catalyst deactivation during catalytic reforming and the formation of undesirable liquid by-products in plasma reforming. SiO2- and ZSM-5-supported Ni-based catalysts with different Ni loadings (0.5, 1, 3, and 5 wt%) were prepared by thermal fusion and applied to the steam reforming of toluene. Different characterizations of fresh and spent catalysts including XRD, H2-TPR, N2 adsorption-desorption, SEM, TEM, XPS and TGA were conducted to show the properties of catalysts. The results indicated that Ni/ZSM-5 exhibited better performance than Ni/SiO2, due to the increased dispersion of Ni particles and the stronger metal-support interaction of Ni/ZSM-5, which was confirmed by the TEM and H2-TPR results. In addition, the performances of the catalysis-only (CatO), plasma-only (PlO), and in-plasma-catalysis (IPC) systems in steam reforming of different model tar compounds including benzene, toluene, furfural, naphthalene, fluorene and pyrene were compared using Ni(5 wt%)/ZSM-5. Obvious synergistic effects between DBD plasma and Ni(5 wt%)/ZSM-5 was observed for syngas production in the IPC system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Yawen Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jianwei Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Shakeel Ahmad
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jie Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yifei Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
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Zhang C, Zhang ZC. Essential Quality Attributes of Tangible Bio-Oils from Catalytic Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass. CHEM REC 2019; 19:2044-2057. [PMID: 31483089 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This review covers the characteristics of pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis bio-oils by focusing on the fundamental factors that determine bio-oil upgradability. The abundant works on the subject of bio-oil production from lignocellulosic biomass were studied to establish the essential attributes of the bio-oils for assessment of the oil stability and upgradability. Bio-oils from catalytic pyrolysis processes relating to catalysts of different compositions and structures are discussed. A general relationship between the higher heating value and the oxygen content in the catalytic pyrolysis oils exists, but this relationship does not apply to the thermal pyrolysis oil. Reporting bio-oil yield is meaningful only when the oxygen content of the oil is measured because the pyrolytic oil stability is mainly determined by the oxygen content. Isoenergy plot that associates bio-oil yield with oxygen content is presented and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Long Island University (Post), 720 Northern Blvd, Brookville, NY 11548
| | - Z Conrad Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China
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13
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Chen X, Li S, Liu Z, Chen Y, Yang H, Wang X, Che Q, Chen W, Chen H. Pyrolysis characteristics of lignocellulosic biomass components in the presence of CaO. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 287:121493. [PMID: 31112930 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the reaction mechanism for the pyrolysis of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the presence of CaO was examined using TG-FTIR and PY-GC/MS. Results indicated that, at low temperature (400-600 °C), in addition to H2O and CO2, acids and phenols from hemicellulose pyrolysis, sugars from cellulose pyrolysis and phenols from lignin pyrolysis would react with CaO. While, at elevated temperature (600 °C-800 °C), the catalytic effect of CaO was more obvious. In detail, in hemicellulose pyrolysis, CaO promoted the catalytic decarbonylation of ketones to form CO, and meanwhile, the formation of hydrocarbons was enhanced. For cellulose pyrolysis, the presence of CaO enhanced the ring-opening and dehydration reactions of sugars, and thus promoted the formation of light organics. As to the pyrolysis of lignin, CaO addition favored the radical reactions and thus increased the yield of CH4. In addition, those monohydric phenols with lower carbon numbers increased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Shujuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Zihao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Yingquan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Haiping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China.
| | - Xianhua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Qingfeng Che
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Hanping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
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14
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Zhang L, Li S, Ding H, Zhu X. Two-step pyrolysis of corncob for value-added chemicals and high-quality bio-oil: Effects of alkali and alkaline earth metals. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2019; 87:709-718. [PMID: 31109573 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Two-step pyrolysis (TSP) of corncob(CC) coupled with water and acid washing pretreatment was conducted to investigate the effects of alkali and alkaline earth metals (AAEMs) on TSP by Py-GC/MS. TG-FTIR was used to analyze the pyrolysis characteristics of the samples. The results showed that the removal of AAEMs postponed the pyrolysis process and significantly influenced the distribution of the pyrolysis products. As the content of AAEMs decreased, the bio-oil yield increased and the biochar yield decreased. TSP of CC achieved high selectivities for phenols and ketones in the first step and for hydrocarbons in the second step. TSP of acid-washed corncob (ACC) achieved high selectivities for furans in the first step and for sugars in the second step. Additionally, some value-added chemicals such as furfural (11.54%, ACC), 4-vinylphenol (23.57%, CC) and levoglucosan (43.05%, ACC) were also enriched in TSP. Therefore, a promising polygeneration scheme of TSP for the efficient utilization of biomass was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Zhang
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Shanshan Li
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Haozhi Ding
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Xifeng Zhu
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China.
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15
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Moreaux M, Bonneau G, Peru A, Brunissen F, Janvier M, Haudrechy A, Allais F. High-Yielding Diastereoselective syn
-Dihydroxylation of Protected HBO: An Access to D-(+)-Ribono-1,4-lactone and 5-O
-Protected Analogues. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Moreaux
- Chaire Agro-Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI); AgroParisTech; CEBB 3 rue des Rouges Terres 51110 Pomacle France
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; BP 1039 51687 Reims Cedex 2 France
| | - Guillaume Bonneau
- Chaire Agro-Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI); AgroParisTech; CEBB 3 rue des Rouges Terres 51110 Pomacle France
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; BP 1039 51687 Reims Cedex 2 France
| | - Aurélien Peru
- Chaire Agro-Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI); AgroParisTech; CEBB 3 rue des Rouges Terres 51110 Pomacle France
| | - Fanny Brunissen
- Chaire Agro-Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI); AgroParisTech; CEBB 3 rue des Rouges Terres 51110 Pomacle France
| | - Marine Janvier
- Chaire Agro-Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI); AgroParisTech; CEBB 3 rue des Rouges Terres 51110 Pomacle France
| | - Arnaud Haudrechy
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; BP 1039 51687 Reims Cedex 2 France
| | - Florent Allais
- Chaire Agro-Biotechnologies Industrielles (ABI); AgroParisTech; CEBB 3 rue des Rouges Terres 51110 Pomacle France
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16
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Abstract
Oil produced by the pyrolysis of biomass and co-pyrolysis of biomass with waste synthetic polymers has significant potential as a substitute for fossil fuels. However, the relatively poor properties found in pyrolysis oil—such as high oxygen content, low caloric value, and physicochemical instability—hampers its practical utilization as a commercial petroleum fuel replacement or additive. This review focuses on pyrolysis catalyst design, impact of using real waste feedstocks, catalyst deactivation and regeneration, and optimization of product distributions to support the production of high value-added products. Co-pyrolysis of two or more feedstock materials is shown to increase oil yield, caloric value, and aromatic hydrocarbon content. In addition, the co-pyrolysis of biomass and polymer waste can contribute to a reduction in production costs, expand waste disposal options, and reduce environmental impacts. Several promising options for catalytic pyrolysis to become industrially viable are also discussed.
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Lu Q, Guo HQ, Zhou MX, Zhang ZX, Cui MS, Zhang YY, Yang YP, Zhang LB. Monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons production from catalytic cracking of pine wood-derived pyrolytic vapors over Ce-Mo 2N/HZSM-5 catalyst. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 634:141-149. [PMID: 29627536 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Revised: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A series of Mo2N/HZSM-5 and transition metal modified Mo2N/HZSM-5 catalysts were prepared for the catalytic upgrading of pine wood-derived pyrolytic vapors for the selective production of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs), while restraining the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) experiments were performed to determine the effects of several factors on selective MAHs production, including Mo2N loading on HZSM-5, transition metal (Fe, Ce, La, Cu, Cr) modification of Mo2N/HZSM-5, pyrolysis temperature, and catalyst-to-biomass ratio. In addition, quantitative experiments were conducted to determine the actual yields of major aromatic hydrocarbons and the source of aromatic hydrocarbons from basic biomass components. Results indicated that among the various catalysts, the Ce-10%Mo2N/HZSM-5 exhibited the best performance on promoting the formation of MAHs and restraining the generation of PAHs. Under the optimal conditions, the actual yields of MAHs and PAHs from Ce-10%Mo2N/HZSM-5 catalytic process were 99.8mg/g and 7.5mg/g, while those from HZSM catalyst were only 77.2mg/g and 23.7mg/g respectively. Furthermore, the possible catalytic mechanism of the Ce-Mo2N/HZSM-5 catalyst was proposed based on the catalyst characterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Lu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Hao-Qiang Guo
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Min-Xing Zhou
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhen-Xi Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Min-Shu Cui
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yong-Ping Yang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Lai-Bao Zhang
- Cain Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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18
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Chen X, Chen Y, Yang H, Chen W, Wang X, Chen H. Fast pyrolysis of cotton stalk biomass using calcium oxide. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 233:15-20. [PMID: 28258991 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Revised: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2017] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We herein investigate the various roles of calcium oxide in the pyrolysis of biomass at a variant temperatures. The evolution of pyrolysis products was examined to propose the various roles of Ca at a range of temperatures and CaO addition ratios with cotton stalk on a fixed-bed reactor. We found that upon the addition of CaO, the content of ketones produced increased, while that of acidic compounds decreased. Under similar conditions, the concentration of evolved H2 and CH4 increased, while that of CO2 decreased. Thus, variation in the CaO/biomass (Ca/B) mass ratios and pyrolysis temperatures indicated that CaO could act as a reactant, an absorbent, and a catalyst at Ca/B ratios of <0.2, >0.2, and >0.4, respectively. Moreover, at temperatures >600°C, the roles of CaO as an absorbent and a reactant were less apparent, while its role as a catalyst was enhanced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Yingquan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Haiping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China.
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Xianhua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
| | - Hanping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074 Wuhan, PR China
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19
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Vithanage AE, Chowdhury E, Alejo LD, Pomeroy PC, DeSisto WJ, Frederick BG, Gramlich WM. Renewably sourced phenolic resins from lignin bio-oil. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Luz D. Alejo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Concepción; Bío Bío Region Chile
| | - Paige C. Pomeroy
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; University of Maine; Orono Maine 04469
| | - William J. DeSisto
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; University of Maine; Orono Maine 04469
| | - Brian G. Frederick
- Department of Chemistry; University of Maine; Orono Maine 04469
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology; University of Maine; Orono Maine 04469
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20
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Varala R, Narayana V, Kulakarni SR, Khan M, Alwarthan A, Adil SF. Sulfated tin oxide (STO) – Structural properties and application in catalysis: A review. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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21
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Hu X, Jiang S, Kadarwati S, Dong D, Li CZ. Effects of water and alcohols on the polymerization of furan during its acid-catalyzed conversion into benzofuran. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04745a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Furan has distinct reaction pathways during acid treatment in methanol, water and dimethyl sulfoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Hu
- Fuels and Energy Technology Institute
- Curtin University of Technology
- Perth
- Australia
| | - Shengjuan Jiang
- Fuels and Energy Technology Institute
- Curtin University of Technology
- Perth
- Australia
| | - Sri Kadarwati
- Fuels and Energy Technology Institute
- Curtin University of Technology
- Perth
- Australia
| | - Dehua Dong
- Fuels and Energy Technology Institute
- Curtin University of Technology
- Perth
- Australia
| | - Chun-Zhu Li
- Fuels and Energy Technology Institute
- Curtin University of Technology
- Perth
- Australia
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22
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Puértolas B, Veses A, Callén MS, Mitchell S, García T, Pérez-Ramírez J. Porosity-Acidity Interplay in Hierarchical ZSM-5 Zeolites for Pyrolysis Oil Valorization to Aromatics. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3283-3293. [PMID: 26336806 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2015] [Revised: 06/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The properties of crude bio-oils attained by the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass can be greatly enhanced by means of catalytic upgrading. Here, we demonstrate an efficient process concept coupling the production of pyrolysis oil from pine wood with a consecutive catalytic upgrading step over hierarchically structured ZSM-5 zeolites to attain aromatic-rich bio-oils. The selective upgrading of these complex mixtures is shown to be tightly connected to the extent of mesopore development and the density of Brønsted acid sites at the mesopore surface. A full product analysis enables elucidation of the impact of mesopore introduction and the acidic properties on the complex reaction network. The preferential occurrence of decarbonylation reactions in hierarchical zeolites versus dehydration transformations in the bulk counterparts is believed to be decisive in promoting increased aromatics formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Begoña Puértolas
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Alberto Veses
- Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Maria Soledad Callén
- Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sharon Mitchell
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tomás García
- Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Javier Pérez-Ramírez
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
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23
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Case PA, Truong C, Wheeler MC, DeSisto WJ. Calcium-catalyzed pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass components. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 192:247-252. [PMID: 26038329 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Revised: 05/08/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The present study examines the effect of calcium pretreatment on pyrolysis of individual lignocellulosic compounds. Previous work has demonstrated that the incorporation of calcium compounds with the feedstock prior to pyrolysis has a significant effect on the oxygen content and stability of the resulting oil. The aim of this work was to further explore the chemistry of calcium-catalyzed pyrolysis. Bench-scale pyrolysis of biomass constituents, including lignin, cellulose and xylan is performed and compared to the oils produced from pyrolysis of the same components after calcium pretreatment. The resulting oils were analyzed by quantitative GC-MS and SEC. These analyses, together with data collected from previous work provide evidence which was used to develop proposed reaction pathways for pyrolysis of calcium-pretreatment biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paige A Case
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States
| | - Chi Truong
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States
| | - M Clayton Wheeler
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States; Forest Bioproducts Research Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States
| | - William J DeSisto
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States; Forest Bioproducts Research Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States
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24
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Optimization of catalytic activity of sulfated titania for efficient synthesis of isoamyl acetate by response surface methodology. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-015-1533-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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Zhang B, Zhong Z, Min M, Ding K, Xie Q, Ruan R. Catalytic fast co-pyrolysis of biomass and food waste to produce aromatics: Analytical Py-GC/MS study. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 189:30-35. [PMID: 25864028 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 03/19/2015] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, catalytic fast co-pyrolysis (co-CFP) of corn stalk and food waste (FW) was carried out to produce aromatics using quantitative pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS), and ZSM-5 zeolite in the hydrogen form was employed as the catalyst. Co-CFP temperature and a parameter called hydrogen to carbon effective ratio (H/C(eff) ratio) were examined for their effects on the relative content of aromatics. Experimental results showed that co-CFP temperature of 600 °C was optimal for the formation of aromatics and other organic pyrolysis products. Besides, H/C(eff) ratio had an important influence on product distribution. The yield of total organic pyrolysis products and relative content of aromatics increased non-linearly with increasing H/C(eff) ratio. There was an apparent synergistic effect between corn stalk and FW during co-CFP process, which promoted the production of aromatics significantly. Co-CFP of biomass and FW was an effective method to produce aromatics and other petrochemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
| | - Zhaoping Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
| | - Min Min
- Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
| | - Kuan Ding
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Qinglong Xie
- Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
| | - Roger Ruan
- Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
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26
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Mathematical modeling of the fermentation of acid-hydrolyzed pyrolytic sugars to ethanol by the engineered strain Escherichia coli ACCC 11177. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 99:4093-105. [PMID: 25750044 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-6475-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2014] [Revised: 02/02/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Pyrolysate from waste cotton was acid hydrolyzed and detoxified to yield pyrolytic sugars, which were fermented to ethanol by the strain Escherichia coli ACCC 11177. Mathematical models based on the fermentation data were also constructed. Pyrolysate containing an initial levoglucosan concentration of 146.34 g/L gave a glucose yield of 150 % after hydrolysis, suggesting that other compounds were hydrolyzed to glucose as well. Ethyl acetate-based extraction of bacterial growth inhibitors with an ethyl acetate/hydrolysate ratio of 1:0.5 enabled hydrolysate fermentation by E. coli ACCC 11177, without a standard absorption treatment. Batch processing in a fermenter exhibited a maximum ethanol yield and productivity of 0.41 g/g and 0.93 g/L·h(-1), respectively. The cell growth rate (r x ) was consistent with a logistic equation [Formula: see text], which was determined as a function of cell growth (X). Glucose consumption rate (r s ) and ethanol formation rate (r p ) were accurately validated by the equations [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. Together, our results suggest that combining mathematical models with fermenter fermentation processes can enable optimized ethanol production from cellulosic pyrolysate with E. coli. Similar approaches may facilitate the production of other commercially important organic substances.
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27
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Tong X, Chen H, Hu J, Bi Y, Sun Z, Fan W. The Efficient and Sustainable Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass by Catalytic Processes. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.201400028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Abstract
A series of Zn/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Zn contents and FePO4were used to pyrolyze cellulose to produce value added chemicals. The nature of these catalysts was characterized by ammonia-temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), IR spectroscopy of pyridine adsorption, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Noncatalytic and catalytic pyrolytic behaviors of cellulose were studied by thermogravimetric (TG) technique. The pyrolytic liquid products, that is, the biooils, were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major components of the biooils are anhydrosugars such as levoglucosan (LGA), 1,6-anhydro-β-D-glucofuranose (AGF), levoglucosenone (LGO, 1,6-anhydro-3,4-dideoxy-β-D-pyranosen-2-one), and 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-α-D-glucopyranose (DGP), as well as furan derivatives, alcohols, and so forth. Zn/ZSM-5 samples with Brønsted and Lewis acid sites and the FePO4catalyst with Lewis acid sites were found to have a significant effect on the pyrolytic behaviors of cellulose and product distribution. These results show that Brønsted and Lewis acid sites modified remarkably components of the biooil, which could promote the production of furan compounds and LGO. On the basis of the findings, a model was proposed to describe the pyrolysis pathways of cellulose catalyzed by the solid acid catalysts.
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29
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Akalın MK, Karagöz S. Analytical pyrolysis of biomass using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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30
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Yang F, Zhang Q, Fan HX, Li Y, Li G. Electrochemical control of the conversion of cellulose oligosaccharides into glucose. J IND ENG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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31
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32
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Zhang B, Zhong Z, Ding K, Cao Y, Liu Z. Catalytic Upgrading of Corn Stalk Fast Pyrolysis Vapors with Fresh and Hydrothermally Treated HZSM-5 Catalysts Using Py-GC/MS. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie404426x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory
of Energy
Thermal Conversion and Control of the Ministry of Education, School
of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhaoping Zhong
- Key Laboratory
of Energy
Thermal Conversion and Control of the Ministry of Education, School
of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kuan Ding
- Key Laboratory
of Energy
Thermal Conversion and Control of the Ministry of Education, School
of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Cao
- Key Laboratory
of Energy
Thermal Conversion and Control of the Ministry of Education, School
of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhichao Liu
- Key Laboratory
of Energy
Thermal Conversion and Control of the Ministry of Education, School
of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China
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33
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Optimization of a Mixed Additive and its Effect on Physicochemical Properties of Bio-Oil. Chem Eng Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201300786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Liu C, Wang H, Karim AM, Sun J, Wang Y. Catalytic fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:7594-623. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60414d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 743] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We summarize the development of catalysts and provide the current understanding of the chemistry for catalytic fast pyrolysis of lignocelluloses biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjun Liu
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering
- Washington State University
- Pullman, USA
| | - Huamin Wang
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- Richland, USA
| | - Ayman M. Karim
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- Richland, USA
| | - Junming Sun
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering
- Washington State University
- Pullman, USA
| | - Yong Wang
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering
- Washington State University
- Pullman, USA
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
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35
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Lee IG, Jun BR, Kang HK, Park SH, Jung SC, Jeon JK, Ko CH, Park YK. Catalytic Pyrolysis of Cellulose over SAPO-11 Using Py-GC/MS. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.8.2399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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36
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37
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Li Z, Wnetrzak R, Kwapinski W, Leahy JJ. Synthesis and characterization of sulfated TiO2 nanorods and ZrO2/TiO2 nanocomposites for the esterification of biobased organic acid. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2012; 4:4499-4505. [PMID: 22891691 DOI: 10.1021/am300510u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
TiO(2) nanorods and ZrO(2)-modified TiO(2) nanocomposites have been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and the deposition-precipitation method. Their sulfated products were tested as solid superacid catalysts for the esterification of levulinic acid which was used as a model bio-oil molecule. SEM and TEM characterization showed that TiO(2) nanorods with diameters ranging from 20 to 200 nm and with lengths of up to 5 μm were synthesized by a hydrothermal method at 180 °C. ZrO(2) nanoparticles with the diameters ranging from 10 to 20 nm were evenly deposited on TiO(2) nanorods. IR and XPS results suggested that sulfated ZrO(2)/TiO(2) nanocomposite has higher content of sulfate groups on the surface with a S/(Zr+Ti) ratio of 13.6% than sulfated TiO(2) nanorods with a S/Ti ratio of 4.9%. The HPLC results showed that sulfated ZrO(2)/TiO(2) nanocomposite have enhanced catalytic activity for esterification reaction between levulinic acid and ethanol compared to sulfated TiO(2) nanorods. The conversion of levulinic acid to ethyl levulinate can reach to 90.4% at the reaction temperature of 105 °C after 180 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonglai Li
- Chemical and Environmental Science, University of Limerick, Ireland
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38
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Effects of Cerium and Aluminum in Cerium-Containing Hierarchical HZSM-5 Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading. Top Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-012-9788-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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39
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Neumann GT, Hicks JC. Novel Hierarchical Cerium-Incorporated MFI Zeolite Catalysts for the Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass. ACS Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/cs200648q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory T. Neumann
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 182 Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Jason C. Hicks
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 182 Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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40
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Muhammad N, Omar WN, Man Z, Bustam MA, Rafiq S, Uemura Y. Effect of Ionic Liquid Treatment on Pyrolysis Products from Bamboo. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie2014313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nawshad Muhammad
- PETRONAS Ionic Liquid Centre and ‡Biofuel Center, Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
| | - Wissam N. Omar
- PETRONAS Ionic Liquid Centre and ‡Biofuel Center, Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
| | - Zakaria Man
- PETRONAS Ionic Liquid Centre and ‡Biofuel Center, Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
| | - Mohamad Azmi Bustam
- PETRONAS Ionic Liquid Centre and ‡Biofuel Center, Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
| | - Sikander Rafiq
- PETRONAS Ionic Liquid Centre and ‡Biofuel Center, Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
| | - Yoshimitsu Uemura
- PETRONAS Ionic Liquid Centre and ‡Biofuel Center, Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
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Sui XW, Wang Z, Liao B, Zhang Y, Guo QX. Preparation of levoglucosenone through sulfuric acid promoted pyrolysis of bagasse at low temperature. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2012; 103:466-469. [PMID: 22047659 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2011] [Revised: 09/15/2011] [Accepted: 10/03/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Fast pyrolysis of bagasse pretreated by sulfuric acid was conducted in a fixed bed reactor to prepare levoglucosenone (LGO), a very important anhydrosugar for organic synthesis. The liquid yield and LGO yield were studied at temperatures from 240 to 350 °C and sulfuric acid loadings from 0.92 to 7.10 wt.%. An optimal LGO yield of 7.58 wt.% was obtained at 270 °C with a sulfuric acid pretreatment concentration of 0.05 M (corresponding to 4.28 wt.% sulfuric acid loading). For comparison, microcrystalline cellulose pretreated by 0.05 M sulfuric acid solution was pyrolyzed at temperature from 270 °C to 320 °C, and bagasse loaded with 3-5 wt.% phosphoric acid was pyrolyzed at temperature from 270 °C to 350 °C. The highest yield of LGO from bagasse was 30% higher than that from microcrystalline cellulose, and treatment with sulfuric acid allowed a 21% higher yield than treatment with phosphoric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-wei Sui
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
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Park HJ, Jeon JK, Suh DJ, Suh YW, Heo HS, Park YK. Catalytic Vapor Cracking for Improvement of Bio-Oil Quality. CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10563-011-9119-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Heo HS, Kim SG, Jeong KE, Jeon JK, Park SH, Kim JM, Kim SS, Park YK. Catalytic upgrading of oil fractions separated from food waste leachate. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2011; 102:3952-3957. [PMID: 21177101 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2010] [Revised: 11/21/2010] [Accepted: 11/22/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
In this work, catalytic cracking of biomass waste oil fractions separated from food waste leachate was performed using microporous catalysts, such as HY, HZSM-5 and mesoporous Al-MCM-48. The experiments were carried out using pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) to allow the direct analysis of the pyrolytic products. Most acidic components, especially oleic acid, contained in the food waste oil fractions were converted to valuable products, such as oxygenates, hydrocarbons and aromatics. High yields of hydrocarbons within the gasoline-range were obtained when microporous catalysts were used; whereas, the use of Al-MCM-48, which exhibits relatively weak acidity, resulted in high yields of oxygenated and diesel-range hydrocarbons. The HZSM-5 catalyst produced a higher amount of valuable mono aromatics due to its strong acidity and shape selectivity. Especially, the addition of gallium (Ga) to HZSM-5 significantly increased the aromatics content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeon Su Heo
- Graduate School of Energy and Environmental System Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 130-743, Republic of Korea
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Wang Z, Lu Q, Zhu XF, Zhang Y. Catalytic fast pyrolysis of cellulose to prepare levoglucosenone using sulfated zirconia. CHEMSUSCHEM 2011; 4:79-84. [PMID: 21226215 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201000210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2010] [Revised: 09/20/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Sulfated zirconia was employed as catalyst for fast pyrolysis of cellulose to prepare levoglucosenone (LGO), a very important anhydrosugar for organic synthesis. The yield and the selectivity of LGO were studied in a fixed-bed reactor at different temperatures and cellulose/catalyst mass ratios. The experiments of catalyst recycling were also carried out. The results displayed that from 290 to 400 °C, the liquid and solid accounted for more than 95 wt % of products, and the higher temperature led to more liquid and less solid products. The introduction of SO₄²⁻/ZrO₂ could promote cellulose conversion and LGO production. The temperature had a similar effect on the yield and selectivity of LGO at different cellulose/catalyst mass ratios. The maximum yield was obtained at 335 °C. Although the structure of the parent ZrO₂ was retained after recycles, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and N₂ adsorption-desorption measurements, the activity of SO₄²⁻/ZrO₂ could only be partially recovered by simply calcination. The catalytic activity decrease could be mainly attributed to SO₄²⁻ leaching, and the activity could be restored by further impregnation of H₂SO₄.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Zhou CH, Xia X, Lin CX, Tong DS, Beltramini J. Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fine chemicals and fuels. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:5588-617. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15124j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 977] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Vapors with Nano Metal Oxides: An Analytical Py-GC/MS Study. ENERGIES 2010. [DOI: 10.3390/en3111805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Hu C, Yang Y, Luo J, Pan P, Tong D, Li G. Recent advances in the catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. Front Chem Sci Eng 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-010-1015-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Lu Q, Tang Z, Zhang Y, Zhu XF. Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Vapors with Pd/SBA-15 Catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie901198s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Lu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
| | - Zhe Tang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
| | - Xi-feng Zhu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
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JIANG H, AI N, WANG M, JI D, JI J. Experimental Study on Thermal Pyrolysis of Biomass in Molten Salt Media. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.77.730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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