Rapid synthesis of fluorescent bovine serum albumin-gold nanoclusters complex for glutathione determination.
Mikrochim Acta 2021;
188:193. [PMID:
34009425 DOI:
10.1007/s00604-021-04844-8]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile one-pot method for synthesis of bovine serum albumin (BSA)-gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) has been developed. The formation of BSA-AuNCs took only 30 s under mild conditions. BSA-AuNCs exhibited strong orange-yellow fluorescence, and the excitation and emission peaks were at 370 nm and 564 nm, respectively. In the process of forming BSA-AuNCs, the molecular chain of BSA has not been destroyed. Moreover, there were a large number of Au cations on the surface of BSA-AuNCs, which had strong oxidizing abilities. The reason for the ultrabright fluorescence of BSA-AuNCs was attributed to the Au(0)@Au(I)@Au(III)-ligand structure on the surface of BSA. In order to evaluate the fluorescence performance of BSA-AuNCs, BSA-AuNCs was used as a probe, realizing the sensitive and selective determination of glutathione (GSH) in a wide linear range of 0.01-0.48 μM and a detection limit of 3.3 nM. The proposed method not only offers a brand-new scheme for synthesizing BSA-AuNCs, but also provides a platform for studying the interaction between metal core and proteins. A facile one-pot method to synthesize ultrabright fluorescent BSA-AuNCs in tens of seconds has been introduced by mixing BSA suspension, KSCN, and HAuCl4. The as-prepared BSA-AuNCs showed intensive orange-yellow fluorescence under a UV lamp (365 nm), and BSA still keeps the integral molecular chains during the whole synthesis process. Moreover, the as-prepared BSA-AuNCs have realized the sensitive and selective detection of glutathione (GSH) in a wide linear range of 0.01-0.48 μM and a detection limit of 3.3 nM.
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