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Wei Z, Zhang H, Zhang F, Xia J, Meng Q, Huang H, Wang Z. Construction of self-enhanced luminescence probes based on Ti 3C 2 reducibility for ultrasensitive PNK analysis. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 256:116236. [PMID: 38608494 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Au nano-clusters (Au NCs) were promising electrochemiluminescence (ECL) nano-materials. However, the small size of Au NCs presented a challenge in terms of their immobilization during the construction of an ECL biosensing platform. This limitation significantly hindered the wider application of Au NCs in the ECL field. In this work, we successfully used the reducibility of Ti3C2 to fabricate in situ a self-enhanced nano-probe Ti3C2-TiO2-Au NCs. The strategy of in situ generation not only improved the immobilization of Au NCs on the probe but also eliminated the requirement of adding reducing agents during preparation. In addition, in situ generated TiO2 could serve as a co-reaction accelerator, shortening the electron transfer distance between S2O82- and Au NCs, thereby improving the utilization of intermediates and enhancing the ECL response of Au NCs. The constructed ECL sensing platform could achieve sensitive detection of polynucleotide kinase (PNK). At the same time, the 5'-end phosphate group of DNA phosphorylation could chelate with a large amount of Ti on the surface of Ti3C2, thereby achieving the goal of specific detection of PNK. The sensor based on self-enhanced ECL probes had a broad dynamic range spanning for PNK detection from 10.0 to 1.0 × 107 μU mL-1, with a limit of detection of 1.6 μU mL-1. Moreover, the ECL sensor showed satisfactory detection performance in HeLa cell lysate and serum. This study not only provided insights for addressing the issue of ECL luminescence efficiency in Au NCs but also presented novel concepts for ECL self-enhancement strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao Application Technology Innovation Center of Photoelectric Biosensing for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Huixin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao Application Technology Innovation Center of Photoelectric Biosensing for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; School of Rehabilitation Sciences and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Feifei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao Application Technology Innovation Center of Photoelectric Biosensing for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Jianfei Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao Application Technology Innovation Center of Photoelectric Biosensing for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Qingyang Meng
- Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Engineering Research Center of Sports Trauma Treatment Technology and Devices, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Hongjie Huang
- Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Engineering Research Center of Sports Trauma Treatment Technology and Devices, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
| | - Zonghua Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao Application Technology Innovation Center of Photoelectric Biosensing for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
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2
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Liu S, Li J, Zou Y, Jiang Y, Wu L, Deng Y. Construction of Magnetic Core-Large Mesoporous Satellite Immunosensor for Long-Lasting Chemiluminescence and Highly Sensitive Tumor Marker Determination. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2304631. [PMID: 37438544 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Chemiluminescence immunoassay exhibits high sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio, thus attracting great attention in the early diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of diseases. However, the collection of conventional flash-type chemiluminescence signal (<5 s) relies heavily on automatic sampling and reading instrument. Herein, a novel core-satellite multifunctional chemiluminescence immunosensor is designed for the efficient enrichment and highly sensitive determination of cancer biomarker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) with enhanced and long-lasting output signal that can be conveniently recorded by a simple microplate plate reading instrument. Anti-CEA monoclonal antibody 2 (Ab2) modified Fe3 O4 @SiO2 microspheres (Fe3 O4 @SiO2 -Ab2, 370 nm in diameter) are synthesized as the core for selectively capturing and enriching target CEA in solution, and anti-human CEA monoclonal antibody 1 (Ab1) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) co-immobilized dendritic large-mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs-HRP/Ab1, 80 nm in diameter, pore size: 17 nm) are synthesized as the satellite for efficient immunological recognition and signal amplification. The as-designed core-satellite magnetic chemiluminescence immunosensors exhibit a broad linear range of 0.01-20 ng mL-1 and a low detection limit of 3.0 pg mL-1 for the convenient, highly specific, and sensitive determination of CEA in human serum. Such core-satellite chemiluminescence immunosensors are expected to act as a powerful tool for in vitro detection of various biomarkers, overcome the defect of conventional chemiluminescence relying heavily on expensive and bulky automatic instruments and popularize chemiluminescence analysis to primary medical institutions and remote areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shude Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Yidong Zou
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Yongjian Jiang
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Nephrology & Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Limin Wu
- Institute of Energy and Materials Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Yonghui Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, iChEM, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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3
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Zhang Y, Cai Q, Yan X, Jie G. Versatile fluorescence detection of T4 PNK and mRNA based on unique DNA nanomachine amplification. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1251:341003. [PMID: 36925292 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
The development of DNA nanomachines provides a new strategy for the detection of tumor markers. In this work, an intelligent three-dimensional (3D) DNA walking machine with polynucleotide kinase (PNK) activator was designed, which was coupled with unique nanomachine formed by DNA nanowire cascade amplification reaction for versatile fluorescence detection of T4 PNK activity and messenger RNA (mRNA). When PNK exists, the free DNA walker was formed by hydrolysis cleavage of exonuclease, then the fluorophore-labeled report probe on the Au nanoparticles (NPs) was sheared during cycling cleavage reaction, thus the fluorescence signal was recovered for detection of PNK. Moreover, the DNA nanowires were produced by rolling ring amplification, then target mRNA sequentially initiated interval hybridization of hairpin probes through DNA nanowire, thus realizing DNA cascade reaction (DCR) with high "on" signal of DNA nanomachine for mRNA assay. This developed novel fluorescence nanomachine reported a new assay method with promising application for versatile targets and showed great potential for molecular-target therapies, and clinic diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Qianqian Cai
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Xiaoshi Yan
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Guifen Jie
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
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4
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Li C, Chen H, Fan T, Zhao J, Ding Z, Lin Z, Sun S, Tan C, Liu F, Jiang H, Tan Y. A visualized automatic particle counting strategy for single‐cell level telomerase activity quantification. VIEW 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/viw.20220078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China
| | - Hui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China
| | - Tingting Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China
| | - Jingru Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China
| | - Zheng Ding
- Department of Urology Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology) Shenzhen China
- Shenzhen Engineering and Technology Center of Minimally Invasive Urology Shenzhen People's Hospital Shenzhen China
| | - Zeyu Lin
- Department of Urology Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology) Shenzhen China
- Shenzhen Engineering and Technology Center of Minimally Invasive Urology Shenzhen People's Hospital Shenzhen China
| | - Shuqing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China
| | - Chunyan Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China
| | - Feng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China
| | - Hongtao Jiang
- Department of Urology Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology) Shenzhen China
- Shenzhen Engineering and Technology Center of Minimally Invasive Urology Shenzhen People's Hospital Shenzhen China
| | - Ying Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China
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Qian X, Shen Y, Yuan J, Yang CT, Zhou X. Visual and Ultrasensitive Detection of a Coronavirus Using a Gold Nanorod Probe under Dark Field. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:1146. [PMID: 36551113 PMCID: PMC9775988 DOI: 10.3390/bios12121146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), a coronavirus that causes highly infectious intestinal diarrhea in piglets, has led to severe economic losses worldwide. Rapid diagnosis and timely supervision are significant in the prophylaxis of PEDV. Herein, we proposed a gold-nanorod (GNR) probe-assisted counting method using dark field microscopy (DFM). The antibody-functionalized silicon chips were prepared to capture PEDV to form sandwich structures with GNR probes for imaging under DFM. Results show that our DFM-based assay for PEDV has a sensitivity of 23.80 copies/μL for simulated real samples, which is very close to that of qPCR in this study. This method of GNR probes combined with DFM for quantitative detection of PEDV not only has strong specificity, good repeatability, and a low detection limit, but it also can be implemented for rapid on-site detection of the pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejia Qian
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yuanzhao Shen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jiasheng Yuan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Chih-Tsung Yang
- Future Industries Institute, Mawson Lakes Campas, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SW 5095, Australia
| | - Xin Zhou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Zhang Y, Li R, Yu S, Shang J, He Y, Wang Y, Liu X, Wang F. Sensitive Autocatalytic Hybridization Circuit for Reliable In Situ Intracellular Polynucleotide Kinase Imaging. Anal Chem 2022; 94:13951-13957. [PMID: 36170650 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Exploring the characteristic functions of polynucleotide kinase (PNK) could substantially promote the elucidation of PNK-related mechanistic pathways. Yet, the sensitive and reliable detection of intracellular PNK still presents a challenging goal. Herein, we propose a simple autocatalytic hybridization circuit (AHC) for in situ intracellular imaging of PNK with high reliability. The AHC amplifier consists of two mutually activated hybridization chain reaction (HCR) modules for magnified signal transduction. The PNK is transduced into initiator I by phosphorylation and cleavage of mediator Hp. Initiator I activates the initial HCR-1 module, leading to the formation of long dsDNA nanowires that carry numerous initiator T. Then, T-initiated feedback HCR-2 module generates branched products that contain plentiful initiator I, thus realizing an autocatalytic HCR amplification reaction. Simultaneously, the HCR-2 module is also assembled as a versatile signal transduction unit for generating the amplified readout. Based on the mutually sustained accumulation of two initiators for the reciprocal activation of two reaction modules, continuous signal amplification and assembly of high-molecular-weight copolymers endow the AHC system with high sensitivity and robustness for the PNK assay. Moreover, the PNK-sensing AHC system achieves reliable imaging of intracellular PNK, thus showing great potential to decipher the correlation between PNK and related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Ruomeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jinhua Shang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yuqiu He
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yushi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Fuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.,Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
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7
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Nano-hybrid luminophores of Ti3C2TX quantum dots-gold nanoparticles based on in situ generation for sensitive electrochemiluminescence biosensing. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:6753-6760. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04235-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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8
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Wang Y, Chen Y, Wan Y, Hong C, Shang J, Li F, Liu X, Wang F. An Autocatalytic DNA Circuit Based on Hybridization Chain Assembly for Intracellular Imaging of Polynucleotide Kinase. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:31727-31736. [PMID: 35786848 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c08523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Polynucleotide kinase (PNK) plays an essential role in various cellular events by regulating phosphorylation processes, and abnormal homeostasis of PNK could cause many human diseases. Herein, we proposed an autocatalytic hybridization system (AHS) through the elaborate integration of hybridization chain assembly (HCA) and catalytic DNA assembly (CDA) that enables a highly efficient positive feedback amplification. The PNK-targeting AHS biosensor is composed of three modules: a recognition module, an HCA amplification module, and a CDA autocatalytic module. In the presence of PNK, the recognition module could transform the PNK input into an exposed nucleic acid initiator (I). Then the initiator strand I could trigger the autonomous HCA process in the amplification module, and the resulted HCA products could reassemble the split CDA trigger strand T, subsequently inducing the CDA process in the autocatalytic module to form abundant DNA duplex products. Consequently, the embedded initiator strand I was liberated from the CDA duplex product to autonomously trigger the new rounds of HCA circuit. The rational integration and cooperative cross-activation between the HCA and CDA module could prominently accelerate the reaction and realize the exponential amplification efficiency by initiator regeneration. As a result, the self-sustainable AHS amplifier could implement the sensitive detection of PNK in vitro and in biological samples and further fulfill accurate monitoring of the intracellular PNK activity and the effective screening of PNK inhibitors. This work paves a way for exploiting highly efficient artificial DNA circuits to analyze low-abundance biomarkers, holding great potential in biochemical research and clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yushi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yeqing Wan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Chen Hong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jinhua Shang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Fengzhe Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Fuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
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9
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A multiple primers-mediated exponential rolling circle amplification strategy for highly sensitive detection of T4 polynucleotide kinase and T4 DNA ligase activity. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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10
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Jiang X, Shen X, Talap J, Yang D, Zeng S, Liu H, Cai S. Phosphorothioated and phosphate-terminal dumbbell (PP-TD) probe-based rapid detection of polynucleotide kinase activity. Analyst 2022; 147:4986-4990. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an01431a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A primer-free, sensitive assay has been developed to detect polynucleotide kinase (PNK) activity. This proposed method provides a promising platform for PNK activity monitoring and inhibition screening for drug discovery and clinical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianfeng Jiang
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310020, China
| | - Xudan Shen
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Jadera Talap
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Dan Yang
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Su Zeng
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310020, China
| | - Sheng Cai
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
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11
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Xu Z, Wang C, Ma R, Sha Z, Liang F, Sun S. Aptamer-based biosensing through the mapping of encoding upconversion nanoparticles for sensitive CEA detection. Analyst 2022; 147:3350-3359. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an00669c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An aptamer-based assay through the mapping and enumeration of encoding UCNPs for digital detection of CEA is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihui Xu
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Healthcare Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chunnan Wang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Healthcare Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Rui Ma
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Healthcare Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhou Sha
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Healthcare Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Fuxin Liang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shuqing Sun
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Healthcare Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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12
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Xu S, Deng X, Ji S, Chen L, Zhao T, Luo F, Qiu B, Lin Z, Guo L. An algorithm-assisted automated identification and enumeration system for sensitive hydrogen sulfide sensing under dark field microscopy. Analyst 2022; 147:1492-1498. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an00149g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive H2S sensing strategy has been developed based on the automated identification and enumeration algorithm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohua Xu
- Jiangxi Engineering Research Centre for Translational Cancer Technology, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330004, China
- Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing; College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Xiaoyu Deng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330004, China
| | - Shuyi Ji
- Fujian Key Lab for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Lifen Chen
- Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing; College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Tiesong Zhao
- Fujian Key Lab for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Fang Luo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Bin Qiu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Zhenyu Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Longhua Guo
- Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing; College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
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13
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Zhang Q, Yan HH, Ru C, Zhu F, Zou HY, Gao PF, Huang CZ, Wang J. Plasmonic biosensor for the highly sensitive detection of microRNA-21 via the chemical etching of gold nanorods under a dark-field microscope. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 201:113942. [PMID: 34996004 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNAs involved in tumor-related tissues at abnormal expression level present tremendous potential in the early diagnosis of cancers. However, their intrinsic shortcomings, for instance, low abundance and high sequence homology, make it challengeable to quantify them with high sensitivity and selectivity. Herein, a highly sensitive platform with great specificity was developed for microRNA-21 based on the produced-I2 triggered chemical etching of gold nanorods to a smaller size, resulting in a significant blue shift and a great intensity decrease in the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) scattering. The synergism of strand displacement and enzymatic reaction enabled the proposed strategy with a high sensitivity and selectivity toward microRNA-21 in a dynamic range from 0.1 to 10,000 pM and a low limit of detection of 71.22 fM (3σ/k) by dark-field microscope. Additionally, the remarkable discrimination of single nucleotide difference suggested the superior selectivity towards microRNA-21, which presented a satisfactory recovery in human serum samples. The proposed plasmon platform could also serve as a universal and sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers, presenting the amusing application prospects in the early diagnosis of various cancers by adapting the corresponding nucleic acid sequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, And Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Anal. Chem. (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Hong Hui Yan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, And Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Anal. Chem. (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Cheng Ru
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, And Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Anal. Chem. (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Fu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, And Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Anal. Chem. (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Hong Yan Zou
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, And Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Anal. Chem. (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Peng Fei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, And Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Anal. Chem. (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Cheng Zhi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, And Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Anal. Chem. (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China.
| | - Jian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, And Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Anal. Chem. (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China.
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14
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Fan L, Huang T, Lou D, Peng Z, He Y, Zhang X, Gu N, Zhang Y. Artificial Intelligence-Aided Multiple Tumor Detection Method Based on Immunohistochemistry-Enhanced Dark-Field Imaging. Anal Chem 2021; 94:1037-1045. [PMID: 34927419 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The immunohistochemical method serves as one of the most practical tools in clinical cancer detection and thus has great application value to overcome the existing limits of the conventional method and further improve the detecting efficiency and sensitivity. This study employed 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB), a conventional color indicator for immunohistochemistry, as a novel high-sensitive scattering reagent to provide a multidimensional image signal varying with the overexpression rate of tumor markers. Based on the scattering properties of DAB aggregates, an efficient and robust artificial intelligence-aided immunohistochemical method based on dark-field imaging has been established, with improvement in both the imaging quality and interpretation efficiency in comparison with the conventional manual-operated immunohistochemical method. Referencing the diagnosis from three independent pathologists, this method succeeded in detecting HER2 overexpressed breast tumors with a sensitivity of 95.2% and a specificity of 100.0%; meanwhile, it was found to be applicable for non-small-cell lung tumors and malignant lymphoma as well. As demonstrated, this study provided an effective and reliable means for making diagnostic suggestions, which exhibited great potential in multiple tumor pathological detection at low cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Fan
- School of Geographic and Biologic Information, Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Ting Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Doudou Lou
- Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing 210019, P. R. China
| | - Zengzhou Peng
- School of Geographic and Biologic Information, Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yongqi He
- School of Geographic and Biologic Information, Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- School of Geographic and Biologic Information, Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Ning Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
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15
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Chen S, Wang W, Xu S, Fu C, Ji S, Luo F, Lin C, Qiu B, Lin Z. Single nanoparticle identification coupled with auto-identify algorithm for rapid and accurate detection of L-histidine. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1187:339162. [PMID: 34753576 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, an auto-identify sensor was constructed for rapid and high-precision detection of L-histidine. The proposed strategy is based on the auto-identify algorithm and the aggregation of alkynyl and azide functionalized gold nanoparticles induced by the Cu+ catalyzed azides and alkynes cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. Specially, the color of scattering light spots for the aggregated gold nanoparticle (AuNPs) caused by CuAAC reaction was quite different from that of the monomers. However, L-histidine can bind to Cu2+ and inhibits the production of Cu+, hence preventing the aggregation of AuNPs. Therefore, there is a distinct change of color as the addition of L-histidine under dark-field microscopy. Then, L-histidine can be quantitatively detected by combining the color change with the Meanshift algorithm accurately and automatically. Such proposed method has been successfully applied for the detection of L-histidine in serum sample with satisfying result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Chen
- College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Weijia Wang
- Clinical Laboratory of Affiliate Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 510000, China
| | - Shaohua Xu
- College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Caili Fu
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Shuyi Ji
- Fujian Key Lab for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, China
| | - Fang Luo
- College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
| | - Cuiying Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Bin Qiu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Zhenyu Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
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16
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Wang Y, Yan Y, Liu X, Ma C. An Exonuclease I-Aided Turn-Off Fluorescent Strategy for Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Based on Terminal Protection and Copper Nanoparticles. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2021; 11:bios11050139. [PMID: 33946723 PMCID: PMC8145916 DOI: 10.3390/bios11050139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
As an important DNA 3'-phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase can repair damaged DNA caused by replication and recombination. It is essential to measure the level of alkaline phosphatase to indicate some potential diseases, such as cancer, related to alkaline phosphatase. Here, we designed a simple and fast method to detect alkaline phosphatase quantitively. When alkaline phosphatase is present, the resulting poly T-DNA with a 3'-hydroxyl end was cleaved by exonuclease I, prohibiting the formation of fluorescent copper nanoparticles. However, the fluorescent copper nanoparticles can be monitored with the absence of alkaline phosphatase. Hence, we can detect alkaline phosphatase with this turn-off strategy. The proposed method is able to quantify the concentration of alkaline phosphatase with the LOD of 0.0098 U/L. Furthermore, we utilized this method to measure the effects of inhibitor Na3VO4 on alkaline phosphatase. In addition, it was successfully applied to quantify the level of alkaline phosphatase in human serum. The proposed strategy is sensitive, selective, cost effective, and timesaving, having a great potential to detect alkaline phosphatase quantitatively in clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xinfa Liu
- Correspondence: (X.L.); (C.M.); Tel.: +86-731-8265-0230 (X.L. & C.M.)
| | - Changbei Ma
- Correspondence: (X.L.); (C.M.); Tel.: +86-731-8265-0230 (X.L. & C.M.)
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17
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Development of a multi-channel magnetic bead micro-probe assay for high-throughput detection of zearalenone in edible and medicinal Coix seed. Food Chem 2021; 347:128977. [PMID: 33497872 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A multi-channel magnetic bead micro-probes assay (MBPA) based on indirect competitive principle was developed for high-throughput detection of zearalenone (ZEA) in edible and medicinal Coix seed. This strategy introduced magnetic beads as the carriers, the specific primary antibodies as the capture probes for targets and the secondary antibodies functionalized goat anti-mouse immunoglobulin G labeled fluorescein isothiocyanate as the fluorescence signal probes. Through the competitive reaction of ZEA in Coix seed samples and that covalently coupled on the surface of MBs with their specific antibodies, as well as fast magnetic separation and sensitive fluorescence detection, the developed MBPA strategy allowed low limit of detection (2.03 ng/mL) with broad dynamic range (2.03-440.67 ng/mL), as well as excellent accuracy with the average recovery rate of 96.39% and relative standard deviation (RSD) of 5.48% for ZEA. 36 samples could realize simultaneous analysis in one operation within less than 20 min only needing 50 μL of solution and 30 s of sampling, avoiding large consumption of time and organic solvents. Multiple centrifugation and cleanup steps were omitted because of magnetic separation, avoiding the loss of targets. Diverse capture and fluorescent probes can be randomly bound onto the surface of MBs, making the MBPA strategy a promising tool for on-site high-throughput monitoring of various trace hazard factors in food safety, and environmental monitoring.
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18
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Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase combined CRISPR-Cas12a amplification strategy for ultrasensitive detection of uracil-DNA glycosylase with zero background. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 171:112734. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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19
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Wang DX, Wang J, Du YC, Ma JY, Wang SY, Tang AN, Kong DM. CRISPR/Cas12a-based dual amplified biosensing system for sensitive and rapid detection of polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 168:112556. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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20
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Lin M, Wan H, Zhang J, Wang Q, Hu X, Xia F. Electrochemical DNA Sensors Based on MoS 2-AuNPs for Polynucleotide Kinase Activity and Inhibition Assay. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:45814-45821. [PMID: 32877162 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c13385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The determination of T4 polynucleotide kinase (PNK) activity and the screening of PNK inhibitors are critical to disease diagnosis and drug discovery. Numerous electrochemical strategies have been developed for the sensitive measurement of PNK activity and inhibition. However, they often suffer from additional labels and multiple steps of the detection process for the electrochemical readout. Herein, we have demonstrated an electrochemical DNA (E-DNA) sensor for the one-step detection of PNK with "signal-on" readout with no need for additional labels. In our design, the highly switchable double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) probes are immobilized on the gold nanoparticle-decorated molybdenum disulfide nanomaterial (MoS2-AuNPs), which possesses large surface area and high conductivity for elevating the signal gain in the PNK detection. This signal-on E-DNA sensor integrated with MoS2-AuNPs exhibits a much higher sensitivity than that without MoS2-AuNPs, showing a detection limit of 2.18 × 10-4 U/mL. Furthermore, this assay shows high selectivity, with the ability to discriminate PNK from other enzymes and proteins, and can be utilized to screen inhibitors. The proposed sensor is easy to operate with one-step readout and robust for PNK detection in the biological matrix and shows great potential for point-of-care in clinical diagnostics and drug screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meihua Lin
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hao Wan
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Quan Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xinyu Hu
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fan Xia
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
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