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Corvera-Paredes B, Sánchez-Reséndiz AI, Medina DI, Espiricueta-Candelaria RS, Serna-Saldívar S, Chuck-Hernández C. Soft Tribology and Its Relationship With the Sensory Perception in Dairy Products: A Review. Front Nutr 2022; 9:874763. [PMID: 35662955 PMCID: PMC9161289 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.874763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, dairy products, especially fermented products such as yogurt, fromage frais, sour cream and custard, are among the most studied foods through tribological analysis due to their semi-solid appearance and close relationship with attributes like smoothness, creaminess and astringency. In tribology, dairy products are used to provide information about the friction coefficient (CoF) generated between tongue, palate, and teeth through the construction of a Stribeck curve. This provides important information about the relationship between friction, food composition, and sensory attributes and can be influenced by many factors, such as the type of surface, tribometer, and whether saliva interaction is contemplated. This work will review the most recent and relevant information on tribological studies, challenges, opportunity areas, saliva interactions with dairy proteins, and their relation to dairy product sensory.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dora I. Medina
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Atizapán de Zaragoza, Mexico
| | | | | | - Cristina Chuck-Hernández
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Monterrey, Mexico
- *Correspondence: Cristina Chuck-Hernández
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2
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Xu W, Xu Q, Zhong M. Lubrication study of representative fluid foods between mimicked oral surfaces. J Texture Stud 2021; 53:96-107. [PMID: 34750817 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The lubricities of glycerol solutions with different viscosities were investigated at various frictional pairs, speeds, and loads to explore the lubrication regulations of diverse foods in mouths of different people. The friction pairs were characterized in terms of mechanical properties, surface morphology, and hydrophobicity. The results showed that the partial or complete Stribeck curves occurred with different speeds and viscosities. Various friction pairs had great influences on the boundary lubrication zone, but little influences on the elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) zone. Increasing loads caused the friction coefficient decreasing in boundary lubrication zone; however, the friction coefficient changed a little in the mixed lubrication and EHL zones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhu Xu
- School of Mechatronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Tribology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Qixiang Xu
- School of Mechatronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Tribology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Min Zhong
- School of Mechatronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Tribology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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3
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Sarkar A, Soltanahmadi S, Chen J, Stokes JR. Oral tribology: Providing insight into oral processing of food colloids. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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4
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Andablo-Reyes E, Bryant M, Neville A, Hyde P, Sarkar R, Francis M, Sarkar A. 3D Biomimetic Tongue-Emulating Surfaces for Tribological Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:49371-49385. [PMID: 33105986 PMCID: PMC7645869 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Oral friction on the tongue surface plays a pivotal role in mechanics of food transport, speech, sensing, and hedonic responses. The highly specialized biophysical features of the human tongue such as micropapillae-dense topology, optimum wettability, and deformability present architectural challenges in designing artificial tongue surfaces, and the absence of such a biomimetic surface impedes the fundamental understanding of tongue-food/fluid interaction. Herein, we fabricate for the first time, a 3D soft biomimetic surface that replicates the topography and wettability of a real human tongue. The 3D-printed fabrication contains a Poisson point process-based (random) papillae distribution and is employed to micromold soft silicone surfaces with wettability modifications. We demonstrate the unprecedented capability of these surfaces to replicate the theoretically defined and simulated collision probability of papillae and to closely resemble the tribological performances of human tongue masks. These de novo biomimetic surfaces pave the way for accurate quantification of mechanical interactions in the soft oral mucosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Efren Andablo-Reyes
- Food
Colloids and Bioprocessing Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Bryant
- Institute
of Functional Surfaces, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Anne Neville
- Institute
of Functional Surfaces, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Hyde
- School
of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Rik Sarkar
- School
of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, United Kingdom
| | - Mathew Francis
- Food
Colloids and Bioprocessing Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Anwesha Sarkar
- Food
Colloids and Bioprocessing Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
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5
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Okawara H, Shinomiya K, Fujita M, Koda T, Nishioka A, Nonomura Y. Nonlinear friction dynamics in the cognitive process of food textures: Thickness of polysaccharide solution. J Texture Stud 2020; 51:779-788. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hina Okawara
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | - Koki Shinomiya
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | - Minoru Fujita
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | - Tomonori Koda
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | - Akihiro Nishioka
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | - Yoshimune Nonomura
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
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6
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Charged glycan residues critically contribute to the adsorption and lubricity of mucins. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 187:110614. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Shewan HM, Pradal C, Stokes JR. Tribology and its growing use toward the study of food oral processing and sensory perception. J Texture Stud 2019; 51:7-22. [PMID: 31149733 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Here we provide a comprehensive review of the knowledge base of soft tribology, the study of friction, lubrication, and wear on deformable surfaces, with consideration for its application toward oral tribology and food lubrication. Studies on "soft-tribology" have emerged to provide knowledge and tools to predict oral behavior and assess the performance of foods and beverages. We have shown that there is a comprehensive set of fundamental literature, mainly based on soft contacts in the Mini-traction machine with rolling ball on disk configuration, which provides a baseline for interpreting tribological data from complex food systems. Tribology-sensory relationships do currently exist. However, they are restricted to the specific formulations and tribological configuration utilized, and cannot usually be applied more broadly. With a careful and rigorous formulation/experimental design, we envisage tribological tools to provide insights into the sensory perception of foods in combination with other in vitro technique such as rheology, particle sizing or characterization of surface interactions. This can only occur with the use of well characterized tribopairs and equipment; a careful characterization of simpler model foods before considering complex food products; the incorporation of saliva in tribological studies; the removal of confounding factors from the sensory study and a global approach that considers all regimes of lubrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather M Shewan
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Clementine Pradal
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jason R Stokes
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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Abstract
Oral tribology is rapidly entering into the food scientists' toolbox because of its promises to predict surface-related mouthfeel perception. In this systematic review, we discuss how oral tribology relates to specific sensory attributes in model and real foods focussing on recent literature from 2016 onwards. Electronic searches were conducted in four databases, yielding 4857 articles which were narrowed down to a set of 16 articles using pre-specified criteria. New empirical correlations have emerged between friction coefficients in the mixed lubrication regime and fat-related perception (e.g. smoothness) as well as non-fat-related perception (e.g. pastiness, astringency, stickiness). To develop mechanistically supported generalized relationships, we recommend coupling tribological surfaces and testing conditions that are harmonized across laboratories with temporal sensory testing and multivariate statistical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anwesha Sarkar
- Food Colloids and Bioprocessing Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK
| | - Emma M Krop
- Food Colloids and Bioprocessing Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK
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Upadhyay R, Chen J. Smoothness as a tactile percept: Correlating ‘oral’ tribology with sensory measurements. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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