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Węgrzyn E, Mejdrová I, Müller FM, Nainytė M, Escobar L, Carell T. RNA-Templated Peptide Bond Formation Promotes L-Homochirality. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319235. [PMID: 38407532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The world in which we live is homochiral. The ribose units that form the backbone of DNA and RNA are all D-configured and the encoded amino acids that comprise the proteins of all living species feature an all-L-configuration at the α-carbon atoms. The homochirality of α-amino acids is essential for folding of the peptides into well-defined and functional 3D structures and the homochirality of D-ribose is crucial for helix formation and base-pairing. The question of why nature uses only encoded L-α-amino acids is not understood. Herein, we show that an RNA-peptide world, in which peptides grow on RNAs constructed from D-ribose, leads to the self-selection of homo-L-peptides, which provides a possible explanation for the homo-D-ribose and homo-L-amino acid combination seen in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Węgrzyn
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics (ICE-M), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Ivana Mejdrová
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics (ICE-M), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Felix M Müller
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics (ICE-M), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Milda Nainytė
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics (ICE-M), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Luis Escobar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics (ICE-M), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas Carell
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics (ICE-M), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
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He M, Yu M, Li C, Meng X, Su J, Zhu Y, Yao R. Design, Synthesis and Bioactivity Evaluation of Novel Chalcone Derivatives Possessing Tryptophan Moiety with Dual Activities of Anti-cancer and Partially Restoring the Proliferation of Normal Kidney Cells Pre-treated with Cisplatin. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 22:1945-1961. [PMID: 34674626 DOI: 10.2174/1871520621666211021134626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chalcone is a broad-spectrum natural product with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. However, low potency, low selectivity, and serious side effects limit its druggability. L-Tryptophan is an essential precursor molecule of an anti-cancer active substance. Also, the indole moiety inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by binding to colchicine sites. A decrease in kidney cell activity caused by kidney inflammation is the primary side effect of cancer therapy. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this work was to design, synthesize, and perform bioactivity evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives possessing tryptophan moiety with dual activities of anti-cancer and partially restoring the proliferation of normal kidney cells pre-treated with cisplatin. METHODS A series of novel chalcone derivatives possessing tryptophan moiety (5a-5g, 6a-6o) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for anti-cancer activity against four cancer cell lines (gastric (HGC-27), colon (HCT-116), prostate (PC-3), and lung (A549)), and a human normal cell line (gastric mucosal epithelial (GES-1)). The activity of restoring the proliferation of normal kidney cells pre-treated with cisplatin was evaluated by MTT assay. Cell cycle, apoptosis, and apoptosis proteins (Bax and Bcl-2) were used to evaluate the anti-cancer mechanism of the most potent compound. Moreover, a docking study was performed to explain the high anti-cancer activity of 6n. The expressions of TNF-α, IL-6, and MCP-1 were detected by ELISA. RESULTS Most of the compounds exhibited high anti-cancer activity against the HGC-27 cell line and exhibited low toxicity against the normal cell line. Based on three rounds of a structure optimization, 6n was discovered as the most potent compound against HGC-27 cells with an IC50 value of 2.02 μM and an SI value of 28.47. Further studies demonstrated that 6n could induce cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and the apoptosis of the HGC-27 cell line by reducing the expression of Bcl-2 and improving the expression level of Bax. Molecular docking result displayed 6n bound to the colchicine site. At the same time, 6n also exhibited moderate activity of restoring the proliferation of normal kidney cells pre-treated with cisplatin by reducing the expression of inflammatory substances. CONCLUSION Our findings collectively suggested that 6n should be further studied as a potential anti-cancer agent that could partially restore the proliferation of normal kidney cells pre-treated with cisplatin in gastric cancer patients by an anti-inflammatory pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng He
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
| | - Mingjun Yu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
| | - Chao Li
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032. China
| | - Xiaoming Meng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032. China
| | - Jiamin Su
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
| | - Yuting Zhu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
| | - Risheng Yao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000. China
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3
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Structure–activity relationship studies on Pd176252 derivatives leading to discovery of novel GRP receptor antagonist with potent anticancer activity. Med Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02793-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Mir RH, Mohi-ud-din R, Wani TU, Dar MO, Shah AJ, Lone B, Pooja C, Masoodi MH. Indole: A Privileged Heterocyclic Moiety in the Management of Cancer. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272825666210208142108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic are a class of compounds that are intricately entwined into life processes.
Almost more than 90% of marketed drugs carry heterocycles. Synthetic chemistry, in
turn, allocates a cornucopia of heterocycles. Among the heterocycles, indole, a bicyclic structure
consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered pyrrole ring with
numerous pharmacophores that generate a library of various lead molecules. Due to its profound
pharmacological profile, indole got wider attention around the globe to explore it fully
in the interest of mankind. The current review covers recent advancements on indole in the
design of various anti-cancer agents acting by targeting various enzymes or receptors, including
(HDACs), sirtuins, PIM kinases, DNA topoisomerases, and σ receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reyaz Hassan Mir
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar-190006, Kashmir, India
| | - Roohi Mohi-ud-din
- Pharmacognosy Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, 190006, Kashmir, India
| | - Taha Umair Wani
- Pharmaceutics Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences and Technology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar-190006, Kashmir, India
| | - Mohammad Ovais Dar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Abdul Jaleel Shah
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar-190006, Kashmir, India
| | - Bashir Lone
- Natural Product Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, India
| | - Chawla Pooja
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga-142001, India
| | - Mubashir Hussain Masoodi
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar-190006, Kashmir, India
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5
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Indole: A privileged scaffold for the design of anti-cancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 183:111691. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Liu J, Zhu Y, He Y, Zhu H, Gao Y, Li Z, Zhu J, Sun X, Fang F, Wen H, Li W. Combined pharmacophore modeling, 3D-QSAR and docking studies to identify novel HDAC inhibitors using drug repurposing. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2019; 38:533-547. [PMID: 30938574 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2019.1590241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Histone deacetylases (HDACs), a critical family of epigenetic enzymes, has emerged as a promising target for antitumor drugs. Here, we describe our protocol of virtual screening in identification of novel potential HDAC inhibitors through pharmacophore modeling, 3D-QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Considering the limitation of current virtual screening works, drug repurposing strategy was applied to discover druggable HDAC inhibitor. The ligand-based pharmacophore and 3D-QSAR models were established, and their reliability was validated by different methods. Then, the DrugBank database was screened, followed by molecular docking. MD simulation (100 ns) was performed to further study the stability of ligand binding modes. Finally, results indicated the hit DB03889 with high in silico inhibitory potency was suitable for further experimental analysis.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine Stake Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yehua Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yufang He
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Haohao Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yi Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhi Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Junru Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xinjie Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Fang Fang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Hongmei Wen
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine Stake Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine Stake Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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Zhang Q, Lv J, He F, Yu C, Qu Y, Zhang X, Xu A, Wu J. Design, synthesis and activity evaluation of indole-based double – Branched HDAC1 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:1595-1604. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Song Q, Li M, Fan C, Liu Y, Zheng L, Bao Y, Sun L, Yu C, Song Z, Sun Y, Wang G, Huang Y, Li Y. A novel benzamine lead compound of histone deacetylase inhibitor ZINC24469384 can suppresses HepG2 cells proliferation by upregulating NR1H4. Sci Rep 2019; 9:2350. [PMID: 30787420 PMCID: PMC6382829 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39487-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) can enzymatically transferred acetyl functional group from protein or lysine residues of histone, so they can regulate the expression of lots of genes. Now HDACs are used as drug targets and many HDAC inhibitors (HDACis) were approved for cancer therapy or in clinical trials. However, the physiological mechanisms and regulatory processes of HDACi anti-cancer effects are largely unexplored and uncompleted. Here we use the virtual screening workflow obtained 25 hit compounds and ZINC24469384 can significantly inhibit HDAC activity while arrest cell cycle at G1/S phase and significantly induced HepG2 cell apoptosis, time-course RNA-seq demonstrate that HepG2 cells transcriptionally respond to ZINC24469384. Pathway analysis of DEGs and DASGs reveal that NR1H4 may play an important role in ZINC24469384-induced anti-proliferation effect and is dramatically alleviated by down-regulating the SOCS2 expression and promoting STAT3 phosphorylation in knockdown NR1H4 HepG2 cells. Analysis based on TCGA database indicated that NR1H4 and SOCS2 were downregulated in liver cancer, this suggest NR1H4 and SOCS2 may play an important role in tumorigenesis. These results indicated that ZINC24469384 is a novel benzamine lead compound of HDACi and provides a novel mechanism for HDACi to inhibit cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhang Song
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Mingyue Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Cong Fan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Yucui Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Lihua Zheng
- Research Center of Agriculture and Medicine gene Engineering of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Yongli Bao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Luguo Sun
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Chunlei Yu
- Research Center of Agriculture and Medicine gene Engineering of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Zhenbo Song
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Ying Sun
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Guannan Wang
- Research Center of Agriculture and Medicine gene Engineering of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Yanxin Huang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
| | - Yuxin Li
- Research Center of Agriculture and Medicine gene Engineering of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
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9
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Indole in the target-based design of anticancer agents: A versatile scaffold with diverse mechanisms. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 150:9-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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10
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Selective HDAC inhibitors with potent oral activity against leukemia and colorectal cancer: Design, structure-activity relationship and anti-tumor activity study. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 134:185-206. [PMID: 28415009 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Previously, we reported the discovery of a series of N-hydroxycinnamamide-based HDAC inhibitors, among which compound 11y exhibited high HDAC1/3 selectivity. In this current study, structural derivatization of 11y led to a new series of benzamide based HDAC inhibitors. Most of the compounds exhibited high HDACs inhibitory potency. Compound 11a (with 4-methoxybenzoyl as N-substituent in the cap and 4-(aminomethyl) benzoyl as the linker group) exhibited selectivity against HDAC1 to some extent, and showed potent antiproliferative activity against several tumor cell lines. In vivo studies revealed that compound 11a displayed potent oral antitumor activity in both hematological tumor cell U937 xenograft model and solid tumor cell HCT116 xenograft model with no obvious toxicity. Further modification of benzamide 3, 11a and 19 afforded new thienyl and phenyl compounds (50a, 50b, 63a, 63b and 63c) with dramatic HDAC1 and HDAC2 dual selectivity, and the fluorine containing compound 56, with moderate HDAC3 selectivity.
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11
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Wang X, Li X, Li J, Hou J, Qu Y, Yu C, He F, Xu W, Wu J. Design, synthesis, and preliminary bioactivity evaluation of N
1
-hydroxyterephthalamide derivatives with indole cap as novel histone deacetylase inhibitors. Chem Biol Drug Des 2016; 89:38-46. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
| | - Xiaoyang Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
| | - Jingyao Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
| | - Jinning Hou
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
| | - Ying Qu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
| | - Chenggong Yu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
| | - Feng He
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
| | - Wenfang Xu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
| | - Jingde Wu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Ji'nan Shandong China
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Biphenyl-4-yl-acrylohydroxamic acids: Identification of a novel indolyl-substituted HDAC inhibitor with antitumor activity. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 112:99-105. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Revised: 12/06/2015] [Accepted: 02/02/2016] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Ellert-Miklaszewska A, Dallavalle S, Musso L, Martinet N, Wojnicki K, Kaminska B. Identification of new scaffolds with anti-tumor action toward human glioblastoma cells. MEDCHEMCOMM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6md00477f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Compounds containing an isothiazolonaphthoquinone core and HDAC inhibitors with an indolyl-substituted biphenyl-4-yl-acrylohydroxamic acid are promising drug candidates against malignant brain tumors, glioblastomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Ellert-Miklaszewska
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology
- Neurobiology Center
- The Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Sabrina Dallavalle
- Department of Food
- Environmental and Nutritional Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
- 20133 Milan
- Italy
| | - Loana Musso
- Department of Food
- Environmental and Nutritional Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
- 20133 Milan
- Italy
| | - Nadine Martinet
- CNRS UMR 7272
- Institut de Chimie
- Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis
- Nice
- France
| | - Kamil Wojnicki
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology
- Neurobiology Center
- The Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Bozena Kaminska
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology
- Neurobiology Center
- The Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
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