1
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Tekuri CS, Singh P, Nath M. Unravelling a trichloroacetic acid-catalyzed cascade access to benzo[ f]chromeno[2,3- h]quinoxalinoporphyrins. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1216-1224. [PMID: 37592938 PMCID: PMC10428578 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A facile one-pot four-component synthetic methodology is evolved to construct novel copper(II) benzo[f]chromeno[2,3-h]quinoxalinoporphyrins in good yields via a sequential reaction of copper(II) 2,3-diamino-5,10,15,20-tetraarylporphyrins, 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, aromatic aldehydes, and dimedone in the presence of a catalytic amount of trichloroacetic acid in chloroform at 65 °C. Further, the newly prepared copper(II) porphyrins were transformed to the corresponding free base and zinc(II) benzo[f]chromeno[2,3-h]quinoxalinoporphyrins under standard demetallation and zinc insertion conditions. The absorption and emission properties of the obtained porphyrins were investigated by using UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy. The preliminary photophysical results revealed a significant red-shift in their absorption and emission spectra as compared to the meso-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)porphyrins due to the extended π-conjugation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandra Sekhar Tekuri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
| | - Pargat Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
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2
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Rząd K, Ioannidi R, Marakos P, Pouli N, Olszewski M, Kostakis IK, Gabriel I. Xanthone synthetic derivatives with high anticandidal activity and positive mycostatic selectivity index values. Sci Rep 2023; 13:11893. [PMID: 37482547 PMCID: PMC10363532 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38963-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
With the current massive increases in drug-resistant microbial infection as well as the significant role of fungal infections in the death toll of COVID-19, discovering new antifungals is extremely important. Natural and synthetic xanthones are promising derivatives, although only few reports have demonstrated their antifungal mechanism of action in detail. Newly synthetized by us xanthone derivative 44 exhibited strong antifungal activity against reference and fluconazole resistant C. albicans strains. Our results indicate that the most active compounds 42 and 44 are not substrates for fungal ABC transporters (Cdr1p and Cdr2p) and Mdr1p, the main representative of the major facilitator superfamily efflux pumps, membrane proteins that are responsible for the development of resistance. Moreover, fungicidal mode of action reduces the probability of persistent or recurrent infections and resistance development. In this light, the demonstrated killing activity of the examined derivatives is their undoubted advantage. Novel synthesized compounds exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against human cell lines, although the selectivity index value for human pathogenic strains remained favourable. Our results also indicate that novel synthetized compounds 42 and 44 with antifungal activity target yeast topoisomerase II activity. In summary, further validation of xanthones applicability as antifungals is highly valuable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Rząd
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and BioTechMed Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Rachel Ioannidi
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Zografou, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Marakos
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Zografou, Greece
| | - Nicole Pouli
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Zografou, Greece
| | - Mateusz Olszewski
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and BioTechMed Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Ioannis K Kostakis
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Zografou, Greece
| | - Iwona Gabriel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and BioTechMed Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
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3
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Badiali C, Petruccelli V, Brasili E, Pasqua G. Xanthones: Biosynthesis and Trafficking in Plants, Fungi and Lichens. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:694. [PMID: 36840041 PMCID: PMC9967055 DOI: 10.3390/plants12040694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Xanthones are a class of secondary metabolites produced by plant organisms. They are characterized by a wide structural variety and numerous biological activities that make them valuable metabolites for use in the pharmaceutical field. This review shows the current knowledge of the xanthone biosynthetic pathway with a focus on the precursors and the enzymes involved, as well as on the cellular and organ localization of xanthones in plants. Xanthone biosynthesis in plants involves the shikimate and the acetate pathways which originate in plastids and endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. The pathway continues following three alternative routes, two phenylalanine-dependent and one phenylalanine-independent. All three routes lead to the biosynthesis of 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, which is the central intermediate. Unlike plants, the xanthone core in fungi and lichens is wholly derived from polyketide. Although organs and tissues synthesizing and accumulating xanthones are known in plants, no information is yet available on their subcellular and cellular localization in fungi and lichens. This review highlights the studies published to date on xanthone biosynthesis and trafficking in plant organisms, from which it emerges that the mechanisms underlying their synthesis need to be further investigated in order to exploit them for application purposes.
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4
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Lee W, Ku SK, Kim TI, Kim EN, Park EK, Jeong GS, Bae JS. Inhibitory effects of cudratricusxanthone O on particulate matter-induced pulmonary injury. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 2021; 31:271-284. [PMID: 31407590 DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2019.1652252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5), aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm, is the primary air pollutant that plays the key role for lung injury resulted from the loss of vascular barrier integrity. Cudratricusxanthone O (CTXO) is a novel xanthone compound isolated from the root of Cudrania tricuspidata Bureau. Here, we investigated the beneficial effects of CTXO against PM-induced lung endothelial cell (EC) barrier disruption and pulmonary inflammation. Permeability, leukocyte migration, activation of proinflammatory proteins, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and histology were examined in PM2.5-treated ECs and mice. CTXO significantly scavenged PM2.5-induced ROS and inhibited the ROS-induced activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Concurrently, CTXO activated Akt, which helped maintain endothelial integrity. Furthermore, CTXO reduced vascular protein leakage, leukocyte infiltration, and proinflammatory cytokine release in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in PM-induced lung tissues. These results indicated that CTXO may exhibit protective effects against PM-induced inflammatory lung injury and vascular hyperpermeability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wonhwa Lee
- Aging Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) , Deajeon, Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy, CMRI, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, BK21 Plus KNU Multi-Omics based Creative Drug Research Team, Kyungpook National University , Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Sae-Kwang Ku
- Department of Histology and Anatomy, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University , Gyeongsan-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae In Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University , Daegu, Republic of Korea
- Korean Medicine (KM) Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine , Dong-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Nam Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University , Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Eui Kyun Park
- Department of Pathology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University , Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Gil-Saeng Jeong
- College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University , Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Sup Bae
- College of Pharmacy, CMRI, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, BK21 Plus KNU Multi-Omics based Creative Drug Research Team, Kyungpook National University , Daegu, Republic of Korea
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5
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Agarwal S, Lathwal A, Nath M. Recent Advances on Cellulose Sulfuric Acid as Sustainable and Environmentally Benign Organocatalyst for Organic Transformations. CURRENT ORGANOCATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/2213337207999200728151811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cellulose sulfuric acid has proved its competence as a potential bio-compatible, non-toxic,
and inexpensive heterogeneous solid acid catalyst in synthetic organic chemistry. Owing to its remarkable
properties, such as non-hygroscopic nature, recyclability, superior catalytic activity and high
stability, it has been actively explored as an efficient and biodegradable organocatalyst in diverse
chemical transformations of synthetic relevance. This review attempts to summarize a significant advancement
and catalytic applications of cellulose sulfuric acid for the synthesis of a plethora of biologically
relevant organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalini Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Ankit Lathwal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
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6
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Shaibuna M, Abbas A, Kariyottu Kuniyil MJ, Sreekumar K. Sustainable synthesis of 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes in deep eutectic solvents (DESs). NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00743b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The DES formed from ZrOCl2·8H2O and ethylene glycol was used as a catalyst as well as reaction medium for the synthesis of 9-aryl-1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Shaibuna
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Cochin-22
- India
| | - Anshad Abbas
- Department of Physics
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Cochin-22
- India
| | | | - K. Sreekumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Cochin-22
- India
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7
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Preparation, characterization and antibacterial activity of a novel soluble polymer derived from xanthone and O-carboxymethyl-N, N, N-trimethyl chitosan. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:836-844. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Darweesh AF, Salama SK, Abdelhamid IA, Elwahy AHM. Bis(aldehydes): Versatile precursors for novel
bis
(
14
H
‐dibenzo[
a
,
j
]xanthenes),
bis
(pyrano[3,2‐
c
:5,6‐
c
']dichromenedione), and
bis
(dihydrobenzo[
a
]xanthenones)
via
multicomponent reactions. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed F. Darweesh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt
| | - Soad K. Salama
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt
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9
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Darweesh AF, Salama SK, Abdelhamid IA, Elwahy AHM. Green synthesis of novel bis(hexahydro-1H-xanthene-1,8(2H)-diones) employing p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) as a solid acid catalyst. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1837170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed F. Darweesh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Soad K. Salama
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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10
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Singh J, Lathwal A, Agarwal S, Nath M. Microwave-accelerated Approaches to Diverse Xanthenes: A Review. CURRENT MICROWAVE CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2213335607999200417173336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Microwave-accelerated methods have emerged as powerful tools in organic synthesis to
enhance the reaction rates and provide products with high yields, improved selectivity, lower energy
consumption, mild reaction conditions and negligible waste generation. Xanthenes are an important
class of biologically important oxygen-containing heterocyclic molecules that possess a multitude of
pharmaceutical properties. By considering the medicinal and material significance of these molecules,
a large number of synthetic methodologies and catalytic systems have been reported for the synthesis
of a wide range of xanthenes in the past. However, the focus of the present review is to summarize
various microwave-assisted protocols for the synthesis of diversely substituted xanthene analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jagmeet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Ankit Lathwal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Shalini Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
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11
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Zukić S, Oljacic S, Nikolic K, Veljović E, Špirtović-Halilović S, Osmanović A, Završnik D. Quantitative structure-activity relationships of xanthen-3-one and xanthen-1,8-dione derivatives and design of new compounds with enhanced antiproliferative activity on HeLa cervical cancer cells. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:4026-4036. [PMID: 32462973 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1775125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Xanthene derivatives have become a group of molecules of great importance in discovering of new anticancer drugs. Recent studies of our group performed on xanthen-3-one and xanthen-1,8-dione derivatives have shown their antiproliferative activity on HeLa cervical cell lines. Obtained IC50 values together with calculated molecular descriptors were subjected to Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) study in order to identify the most relevant molecular features responsible for the observed antiproliferative activity of compounds. Partial least square statistical method and the same training and test set were used to obtain statistical parameters for internal and external validation in 2D- and 3D-QSAR study. The obtained QSAR models have shown next results: 2D-QSAR: R2 = 0.741, Q2 = 0.792, R2pred = 0.875 and 3D-QSAR: R2 = 0.951, Q2 = 0.830, R2pred = 0.769. Based on the performed QSAR analysis and calculated ADMET properties, novel xanthene derivatives with enhanced antiproliferative activity were designed. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selma Zukić
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Slavica Oljacic
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Katarina Nikolic
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Elma Veljović
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Selma Špirtović-Halilović
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Amar Osmanović
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Davorka Završnik
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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12
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da Silva ML, Teixeira RR, de Azevedo Santos L, Martins FT, Ramalho TC. Synthesis and special characterization through X-ray analysis of 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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13
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Thiyagamurthy P, Nawaz Khan FR. Rapid One-Pot Sequential Cyclization, Palladium Precatalyst Mediated Coupling Reactions of 6-Bromo-2-Chloroquinoline-3-Carboxaldehyde in Aqueous Medium. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1699837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pandurangan Thiyagamurthy
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Fazlur-Rahman Nawaz Khan
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
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14
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Mane P, Shinde B, Mundada P, Gawade V, Karale B, Burungale A. Sodium acetate/MWI: a green protocol for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[α]xanthen-11-ones with biological screening. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03945-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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15
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Khaligh NG, Teng LS, Ling OC, Johan MR, Ching JJ. 4-Imidazol-1-yl-butane-1-sulfonic acid or a novel liquid salt? The NMR analysis and dual solvent-catalytic efficiency for one-pot synthesis of xanthenes. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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16
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Addepalli Y, Yu Z, Ji J, Zou C, Wang Z, He Y. Tandem Diels-Alder/oxidation-aromatization reactions involving 2-styrylchromones and arynes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6077-6085. [PMID: 30091440 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01199k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-free Diels-Alder and tandem Diels-Alder/oxidation-aromatization reactions of 2-styrylchromones with arynes have been demonstrated under mild reaction conditions with a wide range of substrates. The tandem process afforded functionalized benzo[c]xanthone derivatives in moderate to good yields. This efficient protocol allows rapid access to either dihydrobenzo[c]xanthone and benzo[c]xanthone derivatives selectively by simply changing the atmosphere of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yesu Addepalli
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
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17
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Preparation of a new, green and recyclable catalyst, silica-supported 1-(2-sulfooxy)ethyl)1H-pyridine-1-ium-chloride, and a solvent- and metal-free protocol for the synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene derivatives. APPLIED PETROCHEMICAL RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13203-018-0198-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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18
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Synthesis and characterization of novel binuclear task-specific ionic liquid: an efficient and sustainable sulfonic-functionalized ionic liquid for one-pot synthesis of xanthenes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3354-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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19
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Pirouzmand M, Gharehbaba AM, Ghasemi Z, Azizi Khaaje S. [CTA]Fe/MCM-41: An efficient and reusable catalyst for green synthesis of xanthene derivatives. ARAB J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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20
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Contribution of reactive oxygen species to the anticancer activity of aminoalkanol derivatives of xanthone. Invest New Drugs 2017; 36:355-369. [PMID: 29116476 PMCID: PMC5948269 DOI: 10.1007/s10637-017-0537-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically involved in the action of anticancer agents. In this study, we investigated the role of ROS in the anticancer mechanism of new aminoalkanol derivatives of xanthone. Most xanthones used in the study displayed significant pro-oxidant effects similar to those of gambogic acid, one of the most active anticancer xanthones. The pro-oxidant activity of our xanthones was shown both directly (by determination of ROS induction, effects on the levels of intracellular antioxidants, and expression of antioxidant enzymes) and indirectly by demonstrating that the overexpression of manganese superoxide dismutase decreases ROS-mediated cell senescence. We also observed that mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular apoptosis enhancement correlated with xanthone-induced oxidative stress. Finally, we showed that the use of the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine partly reversed these effects of aminoalkanol xanthones. Our results demonstrated that novel aminoalkanol xanthones mediated their anticancer activity primarily through ROS elevation and enhanced oxidative stress, which led to mitochondrial cell death stimulation; this mechanism was similar to the activity of gambogic acid.
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21
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Kishore Kumar A, Sunitha V, Shankar B, Murali Krishna T, Lincoln CA, Jalapathi P. Synthesis and antimicrobial screening of novel 9-{2-[(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl}-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-1H-xanthene-1,8(2H)-dione derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217090171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Liu C, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Zhang SB, Yang S, Zhang A, Yin L, Swarts S, Vidyasagar S, Zhang L, Okunieff P. Synthesis and anticancer potential of novel xanthone derivatives with 3,6-substituted chains. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:4263-4271. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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23
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Cheng X, Zhou Y, Zhang F, Zhu K, Liu Y, Li Y. Base-Promoted Tandem Reaction Involving Insertion into Carbon-Carbon σ-Bonds: Synthesis of Xanthone and Chromone Derivatives. Chemistry 2016; 22:12655-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingcan Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Fangfang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Kai Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 China
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24
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Shagufta, Ahmad I. Recent insight into the biological activities of synthetic xanthone derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 116:267-280. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.03.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2015] [Revised: 03/19/2016] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Shang XS, Li NT, Li DY, Liu PN. Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of Alkyne-Based Aryl Iodides and SalicylN-Tosylhydrazones to Construct the Spiro[benzofuran-3,2′-chromene] Skeleton. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201501150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Koh JJ, Zou H, Lin S, Lin H, Soh RT, Lim FH, Koh WL, Li J, Lakshminarayanan R, Verma C, Tan DTH, Cao D, Beuerman RW, Liu S. Nonpeptidic Amphiphilic Xanthone Derivatives: Structure-Activity Relationship and Membrane-Targeting Properties. J Med Chem 2015; 59:171-93. [PMID: 26681070 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We recently reported the bioinspired synthesis of a highly potent nonpeptidic xanthone, 2c (AM-0016), with potent antibacterial activity against MRSA. Herein, we report a thorough structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of a series of nonpeptidic amphiphilic xanthone derivatives in an attempt to identify more potent compounds with lower hemolytic activity and greater membrane selectivity. Forty-six amphiphilic xanthone derivatives were analyzed in this study and structurally classified into four groups based on spacer length, cationic moieties, lipophilic chains, and triarm functionalization. We evaluated and explored the effects of the structures on their membrane-targeting properties. The SAR analysis successfully identified 3a with potent MICs (1.56-3.125 μ/mL) and lower hemolytic activity (80.2 μg/mL for 3a versus 19.7 μg/mL for 2c). Compound 3a displayed a membrane selectivity of 25.7-50.4. Thus, 3a with improved HC50 value and promising selectivity could be used as a lead compound for further structural optimization for the treatment of MRSA infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Koh
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore.,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , 119074 Singapore
| | - Hanxun Zou
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Shuimu Lin
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huifen Lin
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore
| | - Rui Ting Soh
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore
| | - Fang Hui Lim
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore
| | - Wee Luan Koh
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore
| | - Jianguo Li
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore.,Bioinformatics Institute (A*STAR) , 30 Biopolis Street, 07-01 Matrix, 138671 Singapore
| | - Rajamani Lakshminarayanan
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore.,SRP Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School , 169857 Singapore
| | - Chandra Verma
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore.,Bioinformatics Institute (A*STAR) , 30 Biopolis Street, 07-01 Matrix, 138671 Singapore.,School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 60 Nanyang Drive, 637551 Singapore.,Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore , 14 Science Drive 4, 117543 Singapore
| | - Donald T H Tan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , 119074 Singapore.,Singapore National Eye Centre , 11 Third Hospital Avenue, 168751 Singapore
| | - Derong Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Roger W Beuerman
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore.,SRP Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School , 169857 Singapore
| | - Shouping Liu
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, 169856 Singapore.,SRP Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School , 169857 Singapore
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Ruthenium anchored on multi-walled carbon nanotubes: an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of xanthenes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2344-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Fe2+ supported on hydroxyapatite-core–shell-γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles: Efficient and recyclable green catalyst for the synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2318-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Richardson SN, Nsiama TK, Walker AK, McMullin DR, Miller JD. Antimicrobial dihydrobenzofurans and xanthenes from a foliar endophyte of Pinus strobus. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2015; 117:436-443. [PMID: 26189049 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/10/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Foliar fungal endophytes of Pinus strobus (eastern white pine) were collected from different sites across south-eastern New Brunswick, Canada and screened for the production of bioactive metabolites. From one site, two fungal isolates representing a formerly unknown genus and species within the family Massarinaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) were resolved by phylogenetic analysis. These isolates produced crude organic extracts that were active against Microbotryum violaceum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. From these strains, DAOM 242779 and 242780, four dihydrobenzofurans (1-4) and two xanthenes (5-6) were characterized. Structures were elucidated by HRMS, interpretation of NMR spectra and other spectroscopic techniques. All isolated metabolites displayed antimicrobial activity against the biotrophic fungal pathogen M. violaceum and Bacillus subtilis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan N Richardson
- Ottawa Carleton Institute of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Tienabe K Nsiama
- Ottawa Carleton Institute of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Allison K Walker
- Ottawa Carleton Institute of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - David R McMullin
- Ottawa Carleton Institute of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - J David Miller
- Ottawa Carleton Institute of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada.
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YEMPALA THIRUMAL, SRIDHAR BALASUBRAMANIAN, KANTEVARI SRINIVAS. One-pot synthesis and UV-Visible absorption studies of novel tricyclic heterocycle tethered Xanthene-1,8-diones. J CHEM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0835-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Yang ZM, Huang J, Qin JK, Dai ZK, Lan WL, Su GF, Tang H, Yang F. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1-hydroxyl-3-aminoalkoxy xanthone derivatives as potent anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 85:487-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Revised: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Shin Y, Han S, De U, Park J, Sharma S, Mishra NK, Lee EK, Lee Y, Kim HS, Kim IS. Ru(II)-Catalyzed Selective C–H Amination of Xanthones and Chromones with Sulfonyl Azides: Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9262-71. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501709f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youngmi Shin
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangil Han
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Umasankar De
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Park
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Satyasheel Sharma
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Neeraj Kumar Mishra
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Eui-Kyung Lee
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngil Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Sik Kim
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School
of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
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Rapid one pot synthesis of xanthene derivatives by an efficient and reusable nano-ZnAl2O4 – An insight into a new process. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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34
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Krishnakumar V, Mandal BK, Nawaz Khan FR, Jeong ED. Water mediated catalyst-free efficient domino synthesis of 9-(quinolin-2(1H)-one)-xanthene-1,8(5H,9H)-diones using parallel synthesizer. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Han JS, Shao YL, Zhang XH, Zhong P. A Green and Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of 3-Chalcogen Benzo[b]Furans via I2-Mediated Cascade Annulation Reaction of 2-Alkynylanisoles at Room Temperature in Water. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2013.770738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Sheng Han
- a College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , China
| | - Yin-Lin Shao
- a College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , China
| | - Xiao-Hong Zhang
- a College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , China
| | - Ping Zhong
- a College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , China
- b Oujiang College, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , China
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Chaubet G, Coursindel T, Morelli X, Betzi S, Roche P, Guari Y, Lebrun A, Toupet L, Collette Y, Parrot I, Martinez J. Stereoselective synthesis of original spirolactams displaying promising folded structures. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:4719-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40643a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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