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Kara DA, Borzova VA, Roman SG, Kleymenov SY, Chebotareva NA. Polyamines putrescine and spermidine as modulators of protein aggregation rate: The effect on DTT-induced aggregation of α-lactalbumin. Biochimie 2024:S0300-9084(24)00170-6. [PMID: 39033971 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2024.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Protein aggregation is undesirable for cells due to its possible toxicity, and is also undesirable in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. Polyamines are known to be capable of both suppressing and stimulating protein aggregation. In the present work polyamines (spermidine, putrescine) have been shown to alter the pathway of α-lactalbumin aggregation induced by dithiothreitol, leading to the formation of larger protein particles during the initial stages of aggregation and promoting the later stage of sticking of aggregates. According to the aggregation kinetics data, polyamines accelerate protein aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner, with a maximum at 50 mM spermidine and 100 mM putrescine. With a further increase in polyamines concentration the effect of aggregation acceleration decreased, thus, the modulation of the aggregation rate by polyamines was shown. A comparison of the aggregation kinetics and hydrodynamic radii growth data registered by dynamic light scattering with the data obtained by asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation and analytical ultracentrifugation allowed us to describe the early stages of aggregation and formation of initial α-lactalbumin clusters. Our results provide a deeper insight into the mechanism of amorphous aggregation of α-lactalbumin and polyamines action on protein aggregation and protein-protein interaction in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy A Kara
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Vera A Borzova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia.
| | - Svetlana G Roman
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Sergey Yu Kleymenov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia; Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 26, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Natalia A Chebotareva
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia
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2
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Borzova VA, Chernikov AM, Mikhaylova VV, Kurganov BI. Change in the Kinetic Regime of Aggregation of Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase in the Presence of 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16140. [PMID: 38003330 PMCID: PMC10671268 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Chemical chaperones are low-molecular-weight compounds that suppress protein aggregation. They can influence different stages of the aggregation process-the stage of protein denaturation, the nucleation stage and the stage of aggregate growth-and this may lead to a change in the aggregation kinetic regime. Here, the possibility of changing the kinetic regime in the presence of a chemical chaperone 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (2-HP-β-CD) was investigated for a test system based on the thermally induced aggregation of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (yADH) at 56 °C. According to differential scanning calorimetry data, 2-HP-β-CD did not affect the stage of the protein molecule unfolding. Dynamic light scattering data indicated changes in the aggregation kinetics of yADH during the nucleation and aggregate growth stages in the presence of the chaperone. The analysis of kinetic curves showed that the order of aggregation with respect to protein (nc), calculated for the stage of aggregate growth, changed from nc = 1 to nc = 2 with the addition of 100 mM 2-HP-β-CD. The mechanism of 2-HP-β-CD action on the yADH thermal aggregation leading to a change in its kinetic regime of aggregation is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera A. Borzova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.M.C.); (V.V.M.)
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3
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Eronina TB, Mikhaylova VV, Chebotareva NA, Tugaeva KV, Kurganov BI. Effect of Betaine and Arginine on Interaction of αB-Crystallin with Glycogen Phosphorylase b. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:3816. [PMID: 35409175 PMCID: PMC8998655 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play an important role in many biological processes in a living cell. Among them chaperone-client interactions are the most important. In this work PPIs of αB-crystallin and glycogen phosphorylase b (Phb) in the presence of betaine (Bet) and arginine (Arg) at 48 °C and ionic strength of 0.15 M were studied using methods of dynamic light scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and analytical ultracentrifugation. It was shown that Bet enhanced, while Arg reduced both the stability of αB-crystallin and its adsorption capacity (AC0) to the target protein at the stage of aggregate growth. Thus, the anti-aggregation activity of αB-crystallin increased in the presence of Bet and decreased under the influence of Arg, which resulted in inhibition or acceleration of Phb aggregation, respectively. Our data show that chemical chaperones can influence the tertiary and quaternary structure of both the target protein and the protein chaperone. The presence of the substrate protein also affects the quaternary structure of αB-crystallin, causing its disassembly. This is inextricably linked to the anti-aggregation activity of αB-crystallin, which in turn affects its PPI with the target protein. Thus, our studies contribute to understanding the mechanism of interaction between chaperones and proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana B. Eronina
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (N.A.C.); (K.V.T.); (B.I.K.)
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4
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α-Lactalbumin, Amazing Calcium-Binding Protein. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10091210. [PMID: 32825311 PMCID: PMC7565966 DOI: 10.3390/biom10091210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
α-Lactalbumin (α-LA) is a small (Mr 14,200), acidic (pI 4–5), Ca2+-binding protein. α-LA is a regulatory component of lactose synthase enzyme system functioning in the lactating mammary gland. The protein possesses a single strong Ca2+-binding site, which can also bind Mg2+, Mn2+, Na+, K+, and some other metal cations. It contains several distinct Zn2+-binding sites. Physical properties of α-LA strongly depend on the occupation of its metal binding sites by metal ions. In the absence of bound metal ions, α-LA is in the molten globule-like state. The binding of metal ions, and especially of Ca2+, increases stability of α-LA against the action of heat, various denaturing agents and proteases, while the binding of Zn2+ to the Ca2+-loaded protein decreases its stability and causes its aggregation. At pH 2, the protein is in the classical molten globule state. α-LA can associate with membranes at neutral or slightly acidic pH at physiological temperatures. Depending on external conditions, α-LA can form amyloid fibrils, amorphous aggregates, nanoparticles, and nanotubes. Some of these aggregated states of α-LA can be used in practical applications such as drug delivery to tissues and organs. α-LA and some of its fragments possess bactericidal and antiviral activities. Complexes of partially unfolded α-LA with oleic acid are cytotoxic to various tumor and bacterial cells. α-LA in the cytotoxic complexes plays a role of a delivery carrier of cytotoxic fatty acid molecules into tumor and bacterial cells across the cell membrane. Perhaps in the future the complexes of α-LA with oleic acid will be used for development of new anti-cancer drugs.
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Chebotareva NA, Roman SG, Borzova VA, Eronina TB, Mikhaylova VV, Kurganov BI. Chaperone-Like Activity of HSPB5: The Effects of Quaternary Structure Dynamics and Crowding. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21144940. [PMID: 32668633 PMCID: PMC7404038 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21144940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Small heat-shock proteins (sHSPs) are ATP-independent molecular chaperones that interact with partially unfolded proteins, preventing their aberrant aggregation, thereby exhibiting a chaperone-like activity. Dynamics of the quaternary structure plays an important role in the chaperone-like activity of sHSPs. However, relationship between the dynamic structure of sHSPs and their chaperone-like activity remains insufficiently characterized. Many factors (temperature, ions, a target protein, crowding etc.) affect the structure and activity of sHSPs. The least studied is an effect of crowding on sHSPs activity. In this work the chaperone-like activity of HSPB5 was quantitatively characterized by dynamic light scattering using two test systems, namely test systems based on heat-induced aggregation of muscle glycogen phosphorylase b (Phb) at 48 °C and dithiothreitol-induced aggregation of α-lactalbumin at 37 °C. Analytical ultracentrifugation was used to control the oligomeric state of HSPB5 and target proteins. The possible anti-aggregation functioning of suboligomeric forms of HSPB5 is discussed. The effect of crowding on HSPB5 anti-aggregation activity was characterized using Phb as a target protein. The duration of the nucleation stage was shown to decrease with simultaneous increase in the relative rate of aggregation of Phb in the presence of HSPB5 under crowded conditions. Crowding may subtly modulate sHSPs activity.
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Muranov KO, Poliansky NB, Kleimenov SY, Ostrovsky MA. Chaperone-Like Protein a-Crystallin Brakes the Aggregation but Does Not Support Refolding of UV-Damaged βL-Crystallin. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793119060253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Muranov KO, Poliansky NB, Chebotareva NA, Kleimenov SY, Bugrova AE, Indeykina MI, Kononikhin AS, Nikolaev EN, Ostrovsky MA. The mechanism of the interaction of α-crystallin and UV-damaged β L-crystallin. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 140:736-748. [PMID: 31445149 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 08/18/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
α-Crystallin maintains the transparency of the lens by preventing the aggregation of damaged proteins. The aim of our work was to study the chaperone-like activity of native α-crystallin in near physiological conditions (temperature, ionic power, pH) using UV-damaged βL-crystallin as the target protein. α-Crystallin in concentration depended manner inhibits the aggregation of UV-damaged βL-crystallin. DSC investigation has shown that refolding of denatured UV-damaged βL-crystallin was not observed under incubation with α-crystallin. α-Crystallin and UV-damaged βL-crystallin form dynamic complexes with masses from 75 to several thousand kDa. The content of UV-damaged βL-crystallin in such complexes increases with the mass of the complex. Complexes containing >10% of UV-damaged βL-crystallin are prone to precipitation whereas those containing <10% of the target protein are relatively stable. Formation of a stable 75 kDa complex is indicative of α-crystallin dissociation. We suppose that α-crystallin dissociation is the result of an interaction of comparable amounts of the chaperone-like protein and the target protein. In the lens simultaneous damage of such amounts of protein, mainly β and gamma-crystallins, is impossible. The authors suggest that in the lens rare molecules of the damaged protein interact with undissociated oligomers of α-crystallin, and thus preventing aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- K O Muranov
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
| | - N B Poliansky
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - N A Chebotareva
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal State Institution "Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology"of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Kleimenov
- Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
| | - A E Bugrova
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M I Indeykina
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Semenov Federal Center of Chemical Physic, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A S Kononikhin
- Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Semenov Federal Center of Chemical Physic, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo, Russia
| | - E N Nikolaev
- Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Semenov Federal Center of Chemical Physic, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo, Russia
| | - M A Ostrovsky
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
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8
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Delbecq SP, Klevit RE. HSPB5 engages multiple states of a destabilized client to enhance chaperone activity in a stress-dependent manner. J Biol Chem 2018; 294:3261-3270. [PMID: 30567736 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.003156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Revised: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) delay protein aggregation in an ATP-independent manner by interacting with client proteins that are in states susceptible to aggregation, including destabilized states related to cellular stress. Up-regulation of sHSPs under stress conditions supports their critical role in cellular viability. Widespread distribution of sHSPs in most organisms implies conservation of function, but it remains unclear whether sHSPs implement common or distinct mechanisms to delay protein aggregation. Comparisons among various studies are confounded by the use of different model client proteins, different assays for both aggregation and sHSP/client interactions, and variable experimental conditions used to mimic cellular stress. To further define sHSP/client interactions and their relevance to sHSP chaperone function, we implemented multiple strategies to characterize sHSP interactions with α-lactalbumin, a model client whose aggregation pathway is well defined. We compared the chaperone activity of human αB-crystallin (HSPB5) with HSPB5 variants that mimic states that arise under conditions of cellular stress or disease. The results show that these closely related sHSPs vary not only in their activity under identical conditions but also in their interactions with clients. Importantly, under nonstress conditions, WT HSPB5 delays client aggregation solely through transient interactions early in the aggregation pathway, whereas HSPB5 mutants that mimic stress-activated conditions can also intervene at later stages of the aggregation pathway to further delay client protein aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott P Delbecq
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7350
| | - Rachel E Klevit
- From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7350
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9
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Kurganov BI. Quantification of anti-aggregation activity of chaperones. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 100:104-117. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2016] [Revised: 07/18/2016] [Accepted: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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10
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Chebotareva NA, Filippov DO, Kurganov BI. Effect of crowding on several stages of protein aggregation in test systems in the presence of α-crystallin. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 80:358-65. [PMID: 26144909 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 07/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Macromolecular crowding can facilitate protein-protein interactions in the cell, in particular aggregation processes. To characterize the anti-aggregation activity of chaperones under conditions mimicking the crowded environment in the cell, two basic test systems are used. Test systems of the first type are based on aggregation of target proteins undergoing unfolding under different factors. Dithithreitol-induced aggregation of α-lactalbumin is used as such a system. The increase in the duration of lag phase after the addition of the crowder (polyethylene glycol; PEG) to the system containing α-crystallin has been interpreted as a retardation of the stages that are the rate-limiting stages of the general process of aggregation (the nucleation stage and the stages of clusterization of nuclei). Test systems of the second type are based on aggregation of UV-irradiated proteins. Such test systems permit investigating the effects of different agents directly on the stages of aggregation of unfolded protein. UV-irradiated glycogen phosphorylase b (Phb) is used as a target protein. Analysis of the initial rate of aggregation after the addition of PEG at different points in time to the mixture of UV-irradiated Phb and α-crystallin allowed estimating the time of half-conversion for the structural rearrangement of the primary UV-irradiated Phb-α-crystallin complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia A Chebotareva
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.
| | - Dmitrii O Filippov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Boris I Kurganov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.
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11
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Haslbeck M, Peschek J, Buchner J, Weinkauf S. Structure and function of α-crystallins: Traversing from in vitro to in vivo. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2015; 1860:149-66. [PMID: 26116912 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2015] [Revised: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The two α-crystallins (αA- and αB-crystallin) are major components of our eye lenses. Their key function there is to preserve lens transparency which is a challenging task as the protein turnover in the lens is low necessitating the stability and longevity of the constituent proteins. α-Crystallins are members of the small heat shock protein family. αB-crystallin is also expressed in other cell types. SCOPE OF THE REVIEW The review summarizes the current concepts on the polydisperse structure of the α-crystallin oligomer and its chaperone function with a focus on the inherent complexity and highlighting gaps between in vitro and in vivo studies. MAJOR CONCLUSIONS Both α-crystallins protect proteins from irreversible aggregation in a promiscuous manner. In maintaining eye lens transparency, they reduce the formation of light scattering particles and balance the interactions between lens crystallins. Important for these functions is their structural dynamics and heterogeneity as well as the regulation of these processes which we are beginning to understand. However, currently, it still remains elusive to which extent the in vitro observed properties of α-crystallins reflect the highly crowded situation in the lens. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE Since α-crystallins play an important role in preventing cataract in the eye lens and in the development of diverse diseases, understanding their mechanism and substrate spectra is of importance. To bridge the gap between the concepts established in vitro and the in vivo function of α-crystallins, the joining of forces between different scientific disciplines and the combination of diverse techniques in hybrid approaches are necessary. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Crystallin Biochemistry in Health and Disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Haslbeck
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Jirka Peschek
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Johannes Buchner
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
| | - Sevil Weinkauf
- Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
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12
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Borzova VA, Markossian KA, Kara DA, Kurganov B. Kinetic regime of dithiothreitol-induced aggregation of bovine serum albumin. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 80:130-8. [PMID: 26116389 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Revised: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A search for agents, which are capable of effectively suppressing protein aggregation, and elaboration of the appropriate test systems, are among important problems of modern biochemistry and biotechnology. One such test system is based on dithiothreitol (DTT)-induced aggregation of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Study of the kinetics of DTT-induced aggregation of BSA by asymmetric flow field flow fractionation showed that a decrease in the portion of the non-aggregated protein in time followed the exponential law, the rate constant of the first order remaining unchanged at varying protein concentration (0.1M Na-phosphate buffer, pH 7.0; 45 °C). The obtained results indicate that the rate-limiting stage of the general aggregation process is that of unfolding of the protein molecule. When studying the kinetics of DTT-induced aggregation of BSA by dynamic light scattering, we proposed to use parameter K(LS) as a measure of the initial rate of aggregation. Parameter K(LS) corresponds to the initial slope of the dependence of (I-I0)(0.5) on time (I0 and I are the initial and current values of the light scattering intensity, respectively). The K(LS) value has been applied to estimate anti-aggregation activity of chemical chaperones (arginine, its derivatives and proline).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera A Borzova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Kira A Markossian
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Dmitriy A Kara
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Boris Kurganov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.
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13
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Borzova VA, Markossian KA, Muranov KO, Polyansky NB, Kleymenov SY, Kurganov BI. Quantification of anti-aggregation activity of UV-irradiated α-crystallin. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 73:84-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.10.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2014] [Revised: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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14
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Heirbaut M, Beelen S, Strelkov SV, Weeks SD. Dissecting the functional role of the N-terminal domain of the human small heat shock protein HSPB6. PLoS One 2014; 9:e105892. [PMID: 25157403 PMCID: PMC4144951 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2014] [Accepted: 07/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
HSPB6 is a member of the human small heat shock protein (sHSP) family, a conserved group of molecular chaperones that bind partially unfolded proteins and prevent them from aggregating. In vertebrate sHSPs the poorly structured N-terminal domain has been implicated in both chaperone activity and the formation of higher-order oligomers. These two functionally important properties are likely intertwined at the sequence level, complicating attempts to delineate the regions that define them. Differing from the prototypical α-crystallins human HSPB6 has been shown to only form dimers in solution making it more amendable to explore the determinants of chaperoning activity alone. Using a systematic and iterative deletion strategy, we have extensively investigated the role of the N-terminal domain on the chaperone activity of this sHSP. As determined by size-exclusion chromatography and small-angle X-ray scattering, most mutants had a dimeric structure closely resembling that of wild-type HSPB6. The chaperone-like activity was tested using three different substrates, whereby no single truncation, except for complete removal of the N-terminal domain, showed full loss of activity, pointing to the presence of multiple sites for binding unfolding proteins. Intriguingly, we found that the stretch encompassing residues 31 to 35, which is nearly fully conserved across vertebrate sHSPs, acts as a negative regulator of activity, as its deletion greatly enhanced chaperoning capability. Further single point mutational analysis revealed an interplay between the highly conserved residues Q31 and F33 in fine-tuning its function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Heirbaut
- Laboratory for Biocrystallography, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
| | - Steven Beelen
- Laboratory for Biocrystallography, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sergei V. Strelkov
- Laboratory for Biocrystallography, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
- * E-mail: (SVS); (SDW)
| | - Stephen D. Weeks
- Laboratory for Biocrystallography, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
- * E-mail: (SVS); (SDW)
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15
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Relationship between the initial rate of protein aggregation and the lag period for amorphous aggregation. Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 68:144-50. [PMID: 24794200 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2014] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Lag period is an inherent characteristic of the kinetic curves registered for protein aggregation. The appearance of a lag period is connected with the nucleation stage and the stages of the formation of folding or unfolding intermediates prone to aggregation (for example, the stage of protein unfolding under stress conditions). Discovering the kinetic regularities essential for elucidation of the protein aggregation mechanism comprises deducing the relationship between the lag period and aggregation rate. Fändrich proposed the following equation connecting the duration of the lag phase (tlag) and the aggregate growth rate (kg) in the amyloid fibrillation: kg=const/tlag. To establish the relationship between the initial rate of protein aggregation (v) and the lag period (t0) in the case of amorphous aggregation, the kinetics of dithithreitol-induced aggregation of holo-α-lactalbumin from bovine milk was studied (0.1M Na-phosphate buffer, pH 6.8; 37°C). The order of aggregation with respect to protein (n) was calculated from the dependence of the initial rate of protein aggregation on the α-lactalbumin concentration (n=5.3). The following equation connecting v and t0 has been proposed: v(1/n)=const/(t0-t0,lim), where t0,lim is the limiting value of t0 at high concentrations of the protein.
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16
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Takai E, Uda K, Matsushita S, Shikiya Y, Yamada Y, Shiraki K, Zako T, Maeda M. Cysteine inhibits amyloid fibrillation of lysozyme and directs the formation of small worm-like aggregates through non-covalent interactions. Biotechnol Prog 2014; 30:470-8. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.1866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 12/30/2013] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Takai
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Ken Uda
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Shuhei Matsushita
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Yui Shikiya
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Yoichi Yamada
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Kentaro Shiraki
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Tamotsu Zako
- Bioengineering Laboratory; RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Mizuo Maeda
- Bioengineering Laboratory; RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
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17
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Kurganov BI. Antiaggregation activity of chaperones and its quantification. BIOCHEMISTRY (MOSCOW) 2014; 78:1554-66. [DOI: 10.1134/s0006297913130129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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18
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Borzova VA, Markossian KA, Kara DA, Chebotareva NA, Makeeva VF, Poliansky NB, Muranov KO, Kurganov BI. Quantification of anti-aggregation activity of chaperones: a test-system based on dithiothreitol-induced aggregation of bovine serum albumin. PLoS One 2013; 8:e74367. [PMID: 24058554 PMCID: PMC3769246 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2012] [Accepted: 08/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The methodology for quantification of the anti-aggregation activity of protein and chemical chaperones has been elaborated. The applicability of this methodology was demonstrated using a test-system based on dithiothreitol-induced aggregation of bovine serum albumin at 45°C as an example. Methods for calculating the initial rate of bovine serum albumin aggregation (v agg) have been discussed. The comparison of the dependences of v agg on concentrations of intact and cross-linked α-crystallin allowed us to make a conclusion that a non-linear character of the dependence of v agg on concentration of intact α-crystallin was due to the dynamic mobility of the quaternary structure of α-crystallin and polydispersity of the α-crystallin-target protein complexes. To characterize the anti-aggregation activity of the chemical chaperones (arginine, arginine ethyl ester, arginine amide and proline), the semi-saturation concentration [L]0.5 was used. Among the chemical chaperones studied, arginine ethyl ester and arginine amide reveal the highest anti-aggregation activity ([L]0.5 = 53 and 58 mM, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera A. Borzova
- Department of Molecular Organization of Biological Structures, Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Kira A. Markossian
- Department of Molecular Organization of Biological Structures, Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitriy A. Kara
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia A. Chebotareva
- Department of Molecular Organization of Biological Structures, Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentina F. Makeeva
- Department of Molecular Organization of Biological Structures, Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay B. Poliansky
- Department of Chemical and Biological Processes Kinetics, Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Konstantin O. Muranov
- Department of Chemical and Biological Processes Kinetics, Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Boris I. Kurganov
- Department of Molecular Organization of Biological Structures, Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
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19
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Smirnova E, Chebotareva N, Gurvits B. Transient transformation of oligomeric structure of alpha-crystallin during its chaperone action. Int J Biol Macromol 2012; 55:62-8. [PMID: 23274879 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2012] [Revised: 11/21/2012] [Accepted: 12/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
New evidence for dynamic behavior and flexible oligomeric structure of the molecular chaperone α-crystallin is presented. Based on the results of laser dynamic light scattering, centrifugal ultrafiltration, size exclusion chromatography, analytical ultracentrifugation and electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel, addition of α-crystallin to fully reduced α-lactalbumin, used as a model protein substrate, at the stage of its start aggregate formation results in dissociation of multimeric structure of α-crystallin. In addition to large oligomers, transient low-sized assemblies are formed with the apparent molecular mass of 50-55 kDa that corresponds to the α-crystallin dimeric form associated with destabilized monomeric α-lactalbumin. This phenomenon is suggested to represent an essential component of a transient protective mechanism tuning the stressed protein to binding sites on the exposed surface of the chaperone dimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Smirnova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia
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20
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Roman SG, Chebotareva NA, Eronina TB, Kleymenov SY, Makeeva VF, Poliansky NB, Muranov KO, Kurganov BI. Does the Crowded Cell-like Environment Reduce the Chaperone-like Activity of α-Crystallin? Biochemistry 2011; 50:10607-23. [DOI: 10.1021/bi201030y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana G. Roman
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
- Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119992, Russia
| | - Natalia A. Chebotareva
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Tatyana B. Eronina
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Sergey Yu. Kleymenov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
- Kol’tsov Institute of Developmental
Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova
st. 26, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentina F. Makeeva
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Nikolay B. Poliansky
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin st. 4, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Konstantin O. Muranov
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin st. 4, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Boris I. Kurganov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
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21
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A protein aggregation based test for screening of the agents affecting thermostability of proteins. PLoS One 2011; 6:e22154. [PMID: 21760963 PMCID: PMC3132324 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2010] [Accepted: 06/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
To search for agents affecting thermal stability of proteins, a test based on the registration of protein aggregation in the regime of heating with a constant rate was used. The initial parts of the dependences of the light scattering intensity (I) on temperature (T) were analyzed using the following empiric equation: I = Kagg(T−T0)2, where Kagg is the parameter characterizing the initial rate of aggregation and T0 is a temperature at which the initial increase in the light scattering intensity is registered. The aggregation data are interpreted in the frame of the model assuming the formation of the start aggregates at the initial stages of the aggregation process. Parameter T0 corresponds to the moment of the origination of the start aggregates. The applicability of the proposed approach was demonstrated on the examples of thermal aggregation of glycogen phosphorylase b from rabbit skeletal muscles and bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase studied in the presence of agents of different chemical nature. The elaborated approach to the study of protein aggregation may be used for rapid identification of small molecules that interact with protein targets.
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22
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Artemova NV, Stein-Margolina VA, Bumagina ZM, Gurvits BY. Acceleration of protein aggregation by amphiphilic peptides: transformation of supramolecular structure of the aggregates. Biotechnol Prog 2011; 27:846-54. [PMID: 21365787 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2010] [Revised: 10/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Protein self-assembly and aggregation represent a special tool in biomedicine and biotechnology to produce biological materials for a wide range of applications. The protein aggregates are very different morphologically, varying from soluble amorphous aggregates to highly ordered amyloid-like fibrils, the latter being associated with molecular structures able to perform specific functions in living systems. Fabrication of novel biomaterials resembling natural protein assemblies has awakened interest in identification of low-molecular-weight biogenic agents as regulators of transformation of aggregation-prone proteins into fibrillar structures. Short amphiphilic peptides can be considered for this role. Using dynamic light scattering, turbidimetry, fluorescence spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we have demonstrated that the Arg-Phe dipeptide dramatically accelerates the aggregation of a model protein, α-lactalbumin, to generate morphologically different structures. TEM revealed transformation of spherical particles observed in the control samples into branched chains of fibril-like nanostructures in the presence of the peptide, suggesting that amphiphilic peptides can induce changes in the physicochemical properties of a protein substrate (net charge, hydrophobicity, and tendency to β-structure formation) resulting in accumulation of peptide-protein complexes competent to self-assembly into supramolecular structures. A number of other short amphiphilic peptides have also been shown to accelerate the aggregation process, using alternative complementary protein substrates for identification of molecular recognition modules. Peptide-protein assemblies are suggested to play the role of building blocks for formation of supramolecular structures profoundly differing from those of the individual protein substrate in type, size, and shape.
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Affiliation(s)
- N V Artemova
- AN Bakh Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
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23
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Bumagina Z, Gurvits B, Artemova N, Muranov K, Kurganov B. Paradoxical acceleration of dithiothreitol-induced aggregation of insulin in the presence of a chaperone. Int J Mol Sci 2010; 11:4556-79. [PMID: 21151456 PMCID: PMC3000100 DOI: 10.3390/ijms11114556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2010] [Revised: 10/21/2010] [Accepted: 11/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The kinetics of dithiothreitol (DTT)-induced aggregation of human recombinant insulin and the effect of α-crystallin, a representative of the family of small heat shock proteins, on the aggregation process have been studied using dynamic light scattering technique. Analysis of the distribution of the particles by size measured in the course of aggregation showed that the initial stage of the aggregation process was the stage of formation of the start aggregates with a hydrodynamic radius (R(h)) of about 90 nm. When studying the effect of α-crystallin on the rate of DTT-induced aggregation of insulin, it was demonstrated that low concentrations of α-crystallin dramatically accelerated the aggregation process, whereas high concentrations of α-crystallin suppressed insulin aggregation. In the present study, at the molar stoichiometric ratio (insulin:α-crystallin) less than 1:0.5, a pronounced accelerating effect of α-crystallin was observed; whereas a ratio exceeding the value of 1:0.6 caused suppression of insulin aggregation. The mechanisms underlying the dual effect of α-crystallin have been proposed. It is assumed that heterogeneous nucleation occurring on the surface of the α-crystallin particle plays the key role in the paradoxical acceleration of insulin aggregation by α-crystallin that may provide an alternative biologically significant pathway of the aggregation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoya Bumagina
- A. N. Bakh Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia; E-Mails: (Z.B.); (N.A.); (B.K.)
| | - Bella Gurvits
- A. N. Bakh Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia; E-Mails: (Z.B.); (N.A.); (B.K.)
| | - Natalya Artemova
- A. N. Bakh Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia; E-Mails: (Z.B.); (N.A.); (B.K.)
| | - Konstantin Muranov
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygina 4, Moscow 119991, Russia; E-Mail:
| | - Boris Kurganov
- A. N. Bakh Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia; E-Mails: (Z.B.); (N.A.); (B.K.)
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24
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Maloletkina OI, Markossian KA, Belousova LV, Kleimenov SY, Orlov VN, Makeeva VF, Kurganov BI. Thermal stability and aggregation of creatine kinase from rabbit skeletal muscle. Effect of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin. Biophys Chem 2010; 148:121-30. [PMID: 20378240 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2010.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2009] [Revised: 03/03/2010] [Accepted: 03/05/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Effect of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) on thermal aggregation of creatine kinase from rabbit skeletal muscle (RMCK) at 48 degrees C has been studied using dynamic light scattering. An increase in the duration of the lag period on the kinetic curves of aggregation, registered as an increment of the light scattering intensity in time, has been observed in the presence of HP-beta-CD. It has been shown that the initial parts of the dependences of the hydrodynamic radius (R(h)) of the protein aggregates on time follow the exponential law. The reciprocal value of parameter t(2R) (t(2R) is the time interval over which the R(h) value is doubled) was used to characterize the rate of aggregation. A 10-fold decrease in the 1/t(2R) value was observed in the presence of 76mM HP-beta-CD. Judging from the data on the kinetics of RMCK inactivation and the data on differential scanning calorimetry of RMCK, HP-beta-CD does not affect the rate of RMCK unfolding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga I Maloletkina
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
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