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Motta EP, Farias JR, da Costa AAC, da Silva AF, Oliveira Lopes AJ, Cartágenes MDSS, Nicolete R, Abreu AG, Fernandes ES, Nascimento FRF, da Rocha CQ, Monteiro CA, Guerra RNM. The Anti-Virulence Effect of Vismia guianensis against Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11121834. [PMID: 36551490 PMCID: PMC9774440 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11121834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In folk medicine, Vismia guianensis is used to treat skin diseases and mycoses in the Amazon region. We evaluated the anti-Candida activity of the hydroalcoholic extract from the leaves of Vismia guianensis (EHVG). HPLC-PDA and FIA-ESI-IT-MSn were used to chemically characterize EHVG. The anti-Candida activity was determined in vitro by the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) against Candida glabrata (ATCC-2001); Candida albicans (ATCC-90028, ATCC-14053, and ATCC-SC5314), and C. albicans clinical isolates. EHVG effects on adhesion, growth, and biofilm formation were also determined. Molecular docking was used to predict targets for EHVG compounds. The main compounds identified included anthraquinone, vismione D, kaempferol, quercetin, and vitexin. EHVG was fungicidal against all tested strains. C. albicans ATCC 14053 and C. glabrata ATCC 2001 were the most sensitive strains, as the extract inhibited their virulence factors. In silico analysis indicated that vismione D presented the best antifungal activity, since it was the most effective in inhibiting CaCYP51, and may act as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent, according to the online PASS prediction. Overall, the data demonstrate that EHVG has an anti-Candida effect by inhibiting virulence factors of the fungi. This activity may be related to its vismione D content, indicating this compound may represent a new perspective for treating diseases caused by Candida sp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizangela Pestana Motta
- Laboratório de Imunofisiologia, Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, Ensino Integrado, Bloco 1, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
| | - Josivan Regis Farias
- Laboratório de Imunofisiologia, Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, Ensino Integrado, Bloco 1, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
| | - Arthur André Castro da Costa
- Laboratório de Imunofisiologia, Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, Ensino Integrado, Bloco 1, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
| | - Anderson França da Silva
- Laboratório de Imunofisiologia, Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, Ensino Integrado, Bloco 1, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
| | - Alberto Jorge Oliveira Lopes
- Laboratório Experimental de Estudos da Dor, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
- Instituto Federal de Ciências e Educação do Maranhão-Campus Santa Inês, Rua Castelo Branco, 1, Santa Inês 65300-000, MA, Brazil
| | - Maria do Socorro Sousa Cartágenes
- Laboratório Experimental de Estudos da Dor, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
| | - Roberto Nicolete
- Fiocruz Ceará-Rua São José, S/N-Precabura, Eusébio 61773-270, CE, Brazil
| | - Afonso Gomes Abreu
- Laboratóio de Patogenicidade Microbiana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Microbiana, Universidade UNICEUMA, Rua Josué Montelo, 1-Renascença, São Luís 65075-120, MA, Brazil
| | - Elizabeth Soares Fernandes
- Instituto Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Av. Silva Jardim, 1632-Água Verde, Curitiba 80250-060, PR, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Aplicada à Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente, Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Av. Iguaçú, 333-Rebouças, Curitiba 80230-020, PR, Brazil
| | - Flavia Raquel Fernandes Nascimento
- Laboratório de Imunofisiologia, Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, Ensino Integrado, Bloco 1, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Quintino da Rocha
- Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais, Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
| | - Cristina Andrade Monteiro
- Departamento de Biologia, Instituto Federal do Maranhão, Avenida Getúlio Vargas, No 4, Monte Castelo, São Luís 65030-005, MA, Brazil
| | - Rosane Nassar Meireles Guerra
- Laboratório de Imunofisiologia, Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, Ensino Integrado, Bloco 1, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-98-3272-8548
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Ribeiro AB, Berto A, Ribeiro D, Freitas M, Chisté RC, Visentainer JV, Fernandes E. Stem bark and flower extracts of Vismia cauliflora are highly effective antioxidants to human blood cells by preventing oxidative burst in neutrophils and oxidative damage in erythrocytes. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2015; 53:1691-1698. [PMID: 25868622 DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2014.1001407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Vismia cauliflora A.C.Sm. [Hypericaceae (Clusiaceae)] is an Amazonian plant traditionally used by indigenous population to treat dermatosis and inflammatory processes of the skin. Previous research on V. cauliflora extracts suggests its potential to neutralize cellular oxidative damages related to the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. OBJECTIVE To determine the activity of stem bark and flower extracts of V. cauliflora on the modulation of oxidative burst in human neutrophils, as well as its potential to inhibit oxidative damage in human erythrocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS The modulation of neutrophil's oxidative burst by the ethanolic extracts (0.3-1000 µg/mL) was determined by the oxidation of specific probes by reactive species. Additionally, the potential of these extracts to inhibit oxidative damage in human erythrocytes was evaluated by monitoring its biomarkers of oxidative stress. RESULTS Vismia cauliflora extracts presented remarkable capacity to prevent the oxidative burst in activated human neutrophils (IC50 < 15 µg/mL). However, the maximum percentage of inhibition achieved against hydrogen peroxide was 45%. Concerning the oxidative damage in human erythrocytes, the extracts were able to minimize the tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hemoglobin oxidation and lipid peroxidation in a very low concentration range (2.7-18 μg/mL). Furthermore, only stem bark extract (100 µg/mL) was able to inhibit the depletion of glutathione (13%). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION These results reinforce the therapeutic potential of stem bark and flower extracts of V. cauliflora to heal topical skin disease, namely in the treatment of neutrophil-related dermatosis and skin conditions related to oxidative stress, including skin aging.
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