Self-assembly and rheological behaviors of intermacromolecular complexes consisting of oppositely charged fluorinated guar gums

Properties of a novel imbibition polymer with ultra-high wetting ability as a fracturing fluid system

A fracturing fluid with wetting ability was obtained by a crosslinking strategy. The ultra-high wettability transformed a sandstone surface from oil-wet to water-wet.

Rheological properties of an ultra-high salt hydrophobic associated polymer as a fracturing fluid system

Herein, a novel ultra-high salt hydrophobic associated polymer, UUCPAM, was prepared using acrylamide, acrylic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid and the hydrophobic monomer UUC. Polymerization exothermic test results indicated that the increase in the hydrophobic monomer content led to an increase in the exothermic time, which is considerably conducive to the formation of hydrophobic structures. The scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy studies showed that the polymer had complex network structures and that this phenomenon was considerably obvious in NaCl solution. The fluorescence probe experiment verified that the critical association concentration of this polymer decreased with an increase in the hydrophobic monomer. Rheology studies indicated that the polymer had good temperature and shear resistance in NaCl solution. Moreover, the apparent viscosity of the polymer remained above 80 mPa s when 0.3 wt% UUCPAM was added at 170 s⁻¹ in 20 000 mg L⁻¹ NaCl solution at 90 °C. The storage modulus that indicated strong elasticity increased with an increase in the polymer concentration. Meanwhile, the number of hydrophobic micro-zones increased, thus forming dense network structures. Therefore, the polymer was found to have excellent salt resistance and extensive application prospects.

Surfactant and hydrophobic chains form a dense network structure, resulting in an improvement in the salt tolerance of the polymer.