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Cloutier M, Lavoie S, Gauthier C. C7 Epimerization of Benzylidene-Protected β-d-Idopyranosides Brings Structural Insights into Idose Conformational Flexibility. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12932-12953. [PMID: 36137237 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Idose is unique among other aldohexoses because of its high conformational flexibility in solution. We herein show that benzylidene acetal-protected 3-O-acyl-β-d-idopyranosides undergo Lewis acid-catalyzed C7 epimerization with concomitant 4C1 to 1C4 ring inversion. The reaction conditions and structural parameters for this transformation to occur have been thoroughly investigated through an extensive glycosylation study combined with NMR analyses, X-ray diffraction, and quantum molecular modeling. In addition to reporting a direct, β-stereoselective idosylation approach, our work brings fundamental structural insights into the conformational flexibility of idose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maude Cloutier
- Unité Mixte de Recherche INRS-UQAC, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), 555, boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada G7H 2B1
| | - Serge Lavoie
- Laboratoire LASEVE, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC), 555, boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada G7H 2B1
| | - Charles Gauthier
- Unité Mixte de Recherche INRS-UQAC, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), 555, boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada G7H 2B1.,Laboratoire LASEVE, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC), 555, boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada G7H 2B1
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2
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Mezö E, Herczeg M, Demeter F, Bereczki I, Csávás M, Borbás A. Systematic Study of Regioselective Reductive Ring-Opening Reactions of 4,6- O-Halobenzylidene Acetals of Glucopyranosides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12973-12987. [PMID: 34478619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Reductive openings of cyclic acetals are widely used in modern synthetic organic chemistry for the regioselective introduction of protecting groups. A systematic study was performed on the applicability and efficacy of various hydride donor and protic or Lewis acid reagent combinations in the reductive ring opening of glucosidic 4,6-halobenzylidene acetals bearing an ortho-, meta-, and para-chloro- or -bromo substituent on the benzene ring. Most of the reagent combinations tested cleaved the 4,6-O-halobenzylidene acetal rings at O4 or O6 efficiently and with the expected regioselectivity. The LiAlH4-AlCl3 and the BH3·THF-TMSOTf combinations produced the 4-O-halobenzyl ether/6-OH products with complete regioselectivity and high yields. The use of Me3N·BH3-AlCl3 reagent system in toluene was also effective in cleaving the acetal ring at O6 but was accompanied by Al-chelation-assisted debenzylation side reactions. The NaCNBH3-HCl and the Et3SiH-BF3·Et2O combinations were highly effective in yielding the 6-halobenzyl ether/4-OH derivatives. Et3SiH, in combination with TfOH, produced the 6-O-ether/4-OH products in rapid reactions but also triggered silylation and reductive halobenzylation as secondary transformations. Reductive opening of the 1,3-dioxane ring of pyranosidic 4,6-O-halobenzylidene acetals by the proper reagent combination was found to be an efficient method for the regioselective introduction of versatile halobenzyl protecting groups onto the pyranose ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Mezö
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Mihály Herczeg
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.,Research Group for Oligosaccharide Chemistry of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Fruzsina Demeter
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Ilona Bereczki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Magdolna Csávás
- MTA-DE Molecular Recognition and Interaction Research Group, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Anikó Borbás
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
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3
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Studzian M, Pérez ME, Arias-Pérez MS. Experimental observations on the reductive cleavage of endo and exo 3,4-O-benzylidene fucopyranoside derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2021; 505:108338. [PMID: 34023694 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Reductive cleavage of methyl 3,4-O-benzylidene-α-L-fucopyranosides with BH3·THF-TfOH and NaCNBH3-TfOH systems resulted in enhanced reaction rates and selectivity compared to BH3·THF-Bu2BOTf. With this latter system, the nature of the O-2 substituent exerted a clear control on the reactivity but practically did not affect the regioselectivity. With TfOH the direction of cleavage was determined, as expected, by the configuration of the acetal carbon atom, but slightly influenced by its competitive epimerization. Protic conditions provided higher regioselectivity in the openings of the exo isomers, affording a useful approach to the practical synthesis of 3-O-benzyl ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Studzian
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - María-Elena Pérez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - María-Selma Arias-Pérez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
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4
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Shipton ML, Riley AM, Rossi AM, Brearley CA, Taylor CW, Potter BVL. Both d- and l-Glucose Polyphosphates Mimic d- myo-Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate: New Synthetic Agonists and Partial Agonists at the Ins(1,4,5)P 3 Receptor. J Med Chem 2020; 63:5442-5457. [PMID: 32286062 PMCID: PMC7260056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
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Chiral sugar derivatives are potential
cyclitol surrogates of the
Ca2+-mobilizing intracellular messenger d-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3]. Six novel polyphosphorylated analogues derived from both d- and l-glucose were synthesized. Binding to Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors [Ins(1,4,5)P3R] and the ability to release
Ca2+ from intracellular stores via type 1 Ins(1,4,5)P3Rs were investigated. β-d-Glucopyranosyl 1,3,4-tris-phosphate,
with similar phosphate regiochemistry and stereochemistry to Ins(1,4,5)P3, and α-d-glucopyranosyl 1,3,4-tris-phosphate
are full agonists, being equipotent and 23-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3, respectively, in Ca2+-release assays and similar
to Ins(1,4,5)P3 and 15-fold weaker in binding assays. They
can be viewed as truncated analogues of adenophostin A and refine
understanding of structure-activity relationships for this Ins(1,4,5)P3R agonist. l-Glucose-derived ligands, methyl α-l-glucopyranoside 2,3,6-trisphosphate and methyl α-l-glucopyranoside 2,4,6-trisphosphate, are also active, while
their corresponding d-enantiomers, methyl α-d-glucopyranoside 2,3,6-trisphosphate and methyl α-d-glucopyranoside 2,4,6-trisphosphate, are inactive. Interestingly,
both l-glucose-derived ligands are partial agonists: they
are among the least efficacious agonists of Ins(1,4,5)P3R yet identified, providing new leads for antagonist development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan L Shipton
- Drug Discovery & Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U. K
| | - Andrew M Riley
- Drug Discovery & Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U. K
| | - Ana M Rossi
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1PD, U. K
| | - Charles A Brearley
- School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U. K
| | - Colin W Taylor
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1PD, U. K
| | - Barry V L Potter
- Drug Discovery & Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U. K
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5
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Lin CK, Hou CC, Guo YY, Cheng WC. Design and Synthesis of Orthogonally Protected d- and l-β-Hydroxyenduracididines from d-lyxono-1,4-Lactone. Org Lett 2016; 18:5216-5219. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Kun Lin
- Genomics
Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Chien Hou
- Genomics
Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Yong Guo
- Genomics
Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chieh Cheng
- Genomics
Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
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6
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Banerjee A, Senthilkumar S, Baskaran S. Benzylidene Acetal Protecting Group as Carboxylic Acid Surrogate: Synthesis of Functionalized Uronic Acids and Sugar Amino Acids. Chemistry 2015; 22:902-6. [PMID: 26572799 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Direct oxidation of the 4,6-O-benzylidene acetal protecting group to C-6 carboxylic acid has been developed that provides an easy access to a wide range of biologically important and synthetically challenging uronic acid and sugar amino acid derivatives in good yields. The RuCl3 -NaIO4 -mediated oxidative cleavage method eliminates protection and deprotection steps and the reaction takes place under mild conditions. The dual role of the benzylidene acetal, as a protecting group and source of carboxylic acid, was exploited in the efficient synthesis of six-carbon sialic acid analogues and disaccharides bearing uronic acids, including glycosaminoglycan analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-, 600036, India
| | | | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-, 600036, India.
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Okamoto A, Yonezawa N. Unique and Specific Reaction Behavior and Characteristic Spatial Organization of Non-coplanarly Aromatic-ring-accumulated Molecular Compounds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Okamoto
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
| | - Noriyuki Yonezawa
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
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8
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Liu L, Pohl NLB. Synthesis of a series of maltotriose phosphates with an evaluation of the utility of a fluorous phosphate protecting group. Carbohydr Res 2013; 369:14-24. [PMID: 23376679 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2012.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2012] [Revised: 12/13/2012] [Accepted: 12/15/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A series of methyl maltotrioside phosphates were synthesized for application in the determination of the actual molecular substrate of the Lafora enzyme involved in Lafora disease. Several different synthetic routes were applied for the successful synthesis of six methyl maltotrioside phosphate regioisomers. The utility of a new fluorous phosphate protecting group was also evaluated, but its utility was found to be limited in this particular late stage introduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and the Plant Sciences Institute, Hach Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3111, USA
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9
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Jalsa NK. Regioselective removal of the anomeric O-benzyl from differentially protected carbohydrates. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.09.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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10
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Okamoto A, Mitsui R, Oike H, Yonezawa N. Lewis Acid-mediated ArSEAroylation of Naphthalene Derivative: Distinct Second Aroylation Behavior of α-Naphthyl Ketone. CHEM LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2011.1283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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