1
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Zheng X, Ai T, Hu Y, Xu Z, Li Y, Jiang H, Luo Y. Influence of Carbonization Conditions on Structural and Surface Properties of K-Doped Mo 2C Catalysts for the Synthesis of Methyl Mercaptan from CO/H 2/H 2S. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2602. [PMID: 37764631 PMCID: PMC10535927 DOI: 10.3390/nano13182602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
The cooperative transition of sulfur-containing pollutants of H2S/CO/H2 to the high-value chemical methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) is catalyzed by Mo-based catalysts and has good application prospects. Herein, a series of Al2O3-supported molybdenum carbide catalysts with K doping (denoted herein as K-Mo2C/Al2O3) are fabricated by the impregnation method, with the carbonization process occurring under different atmospheres and different temperatures between 400 and 600 °C. The CH4-K-Mo2C/Al2O3 catalyst carbonized by CH4/H2 at 500 °C displays unprecedented performance in the synthesis of CH3SH from CO/H2S/H2, with 66.1% selectivity and a 0.2990 g·gcat-1·h-1 formation rate of CH3SH at 325 °C. H2 temperature-programmed reduction, temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray diffraction and Raman and BET analyses reveal that the CH4-K-Mo2C/Al2O3 catalyst contains more Mo coordinatively unsaturated surface sites that are responsible for promoting the adsorption of reactants and the desorption of intermediate products, thereby improving the selectivity towards and production of CH3SH. This study systematically investigates the effects of catalyst carbonization and passivation conditions on catalyst activity, conclusively demonstrating that Mo2C-based catalyst systems can be highly selective for producing CH3SH from CO/H2S/H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangqian Zheng
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Xishuangbanna Prefecture Comprehensive Inspection Center of Quality and Technical Supervision, Jinghong 666100, China
| | - Tianhao Ai
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yuhong Hu
- Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Zhizhi Xu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Yubei Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Huan Jiang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yongming Luo
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
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2
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Saconsint S, Srifa A, Koo-Amornpattana W, Assabumrungrat S, Sano N, Fukuhara C, Ratchahat S. Development of Ni-Mo carbide catalyst for production of syngas and CNTs by dry reforming of biogas. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12928. [PMID: 37558901 PMCID: PMC10412613 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38436-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Biogas has been widely regarded as a promising source of renewable energy. Recently, the direct conversion of biogas over heterogeneous catalysts for the simultaneous production of syngas and carbon nanotubes exhibits a high potential for full utilization of biogas with great benefits. Involving the combined dry reforming of methane and catalytic decomposition of methane, the efficiency of process is strongly depended on the catalyst activity/stability, mainly caused by carbon deposition. In this study, Ni-Mo catalyst is engineered to provide a life-long performance and perform high activity in the combined process. The surface modification of catalysts by a controlled carburization pretreatment is proposed for the first time to produce a carbide catalyst along with improving the catalyst stability as well as the reactivity for direct conversion of biogas. The performance of as-prepared carbide catalysts is investigated with comparison to the oxide and metallic ones. As a result, the Ni-Mo2C catalyst exhibited superior activity and stability over its counterparts, even though the condensed nanocarbon was largely grown and covered on the surface. In addition, up to 82% of CH4 conversion and 93% of CO2 conversion could remain almost constant at 800 °C throughout the entire test period of 3 h under a high flowrate inlet stream of pure biogas at 48,000 cm3 g-1 h-1. The XPS spectra of catalysts confirmed that the presence of Mo2C species on the catalyst surface could promote the stability and reactivity of the catalyst, resulting in higher productivity of carbon nanotubes over a longer time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supanida Saconsint
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand
| | - Atthapon Srifa
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand
| | - Wanida Koo-Amornpattana
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand
| | - Suttichai Assabumrungrat
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Center of Excellence in Catalysis and Catalytic Reaction Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Noriaki Sano
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Choji Fukuhara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, 432-8561, Japan
| | - Sakhon Ratchahat
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
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3
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Rostami M, Farajollahi AH, Amirkhani R, Farshchi ME. A review study on methanol steam reforming catalysts: Evaluation of the catalytic performance, characterizations, and operational parameters. AIP ADVANCES 2023; 13:030701. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0137706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Conventional fossil-based energy sources have numerous environmental demerits; sustainable and renewable sources are attracting the undivided attention of researchers owing to their valuable physical and chemical features. Several industrial-scale technologies are employing hydrogen as a green energy source as the most preferential source. Not only is hydrogen a potent energy carrier but also it is not detrimental to the environment. Among many other hydrogen production processes, steam reforming of methanol (SRM) is deemed a practical method due to its low energy consumption. Cu, Ni, noble metals, etc., are the salient catalysts in SRM. Many researchers have conducted thorough studies incorporating improvement of the catalysts’ activity, mechanism predictions, and the impacts of operational parameters and reformers. This review concentrates on the SRM catalysts, supports, promoters, and the effect of the operational parameters on the process efficiency and H2 production yield. In this regard, the methanol conversion, H2 and CO selectivity, and operating parameters are notably contingent on the surface characterization and chemistry of the catalysts. Herein, Cu-, Ni-, and noble metal-based catalysts on various metal oxide supports, such as Al2O3 and ZnO, are assessed meticulously in the SRM process from the standpoint of mechanism and catalyst characterization. Most of the peer-reviewed studies had encountered agglomeration, metal particle sintering at high temperatures, coke formation, and deactivation of catalysts as the prevalent barriers. Hence, the novel methods of conquering the above-mentioned obstacles are evaluated in this review. Employment of diverse synthetic methods, bimetallic catalysts, distinct catalyst promoters, and unconventional supports, such as metal–organic frameworks, carbon nanotubes, and zeolites, are the salient routes to overcome the metal dispersion and thermal stability issues. In addition, the influence of operational parameters (temperature of the process, steam/carbon ratio, and feed flow rate) has been weighed painstakingly, along with introducing the research gap and future perspectives in the territory of SRM catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Rostami
- Department of Engineering, Imam Ali University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - Mahdi Ebrahimi Farshchi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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4
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Wang H, Diao Y, Gao Z, Smith KJ, Guo X, Ma D, Shi C. H 2 Production from Methane Reforming over Molybdenum Carbide Catalysts: From Surface Properties and Reaction Mechanism to Catalyst Development. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning116024, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Diao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning116024, P. R. China
| | - Zirui Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. China
| | - Kevin J. Smith
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BCV6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Xinwen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning116024, P. R. China
| | - Ding Ma
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning116024, P. R. China
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5
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Balogun ML, Gambo Y, Adamu S, Ba‐Shammakh MS, Hossain MM. Kinetic modeling of oxidative dehydrogenation of Propane with CO
2
over MoO
x
/La
2
O
3
‐Al
2
O
3
in a Fluidized Bed. AIChE J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid L. Balogun
- Department of Chemical Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
| | - Yahya Gambo
- Department of Chemical Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagir Adamu
- Department of Chemical Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
- Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals (IRC‐RAC) King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed S. Ba‐Shammakh
- Department of Chemical Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad M. Hossain
- Department of Chemical Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
- Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals (IRC‐RAC) King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
- Center for Hydrogen & Energy Storage (IRC‐HES) King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
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6
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Effect of the NiO particle size on the activity of Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst physically mixed with NiO in methane dehydroaromatization. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Torrez-Herrera JJ, Korili SA, Gil A. Recent progress in the application of Ni-based catalysts for the dry reforming of methane. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2021.2006891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. J. Torrez-Herrera
- INAMAT^2-Departamento de Ciencias, Edificio de los Acebos, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - S. A. Korili
- INAMAT^2-Departamento de Ciencias, Edificio de los Acebos, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - A. Gil
- INAMAT^2-Departamento de Ciencias, Edificio de los Acebos, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
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8
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Wang LX, Wang L, Xiao FS. Tuning product selectivity in CO 2 hydrogenation over metal-based catalysts. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14660-14673. [PMID: 34820082 PMCID: PMC8597847 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03109k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Conversion of CO2 into chemicals is a promising strategy for CO2 utilization, but its intricate transformation pathways and insufficient product selectivity still pose challenges. Exploiting new catalysts for tuning product selectivity in CO2 hydrogenation is important to improve the viability of this technology, where reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) and methanation as competitive reactions play key roles in controlling product selectivity in CO2 hydrogenation. So far, a series of metal-based catalysts with adjustable strong metal-support interactions, metal surface structure, and local environment of active sites have been developed, significantly tuning the product selectivity in CO2 hydrogenation. Herein, we describe the recent advances in the fundamental understanding of the two reactions in CO2 hydrogenation, in terms of emerging new catalysts which regulate the catalytic structure and switch reaction pathways, where the strong metal-support interactions, metal surface structure, and local environment of the active sites are particularly discussed. They are expected to enable efficient catalyst design for minimizing the deep hydrogenation and controlling the reaction towards the RWGS reaction. Finally, the potential utilization of these strategies for improving the performance of industrial catalysts is examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Xiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310028 China
| | - Liang Wang
- Key Lab of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Lab of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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9
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Han B, Zhong J, Li W, Zhang Z, Bi G, Xie J. The promotional role of β-cyclodextrin on Ni-Mo2C/MgO catalyst for biogas reforming. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Reynard D, Nagar B, Girault H. Photonic Flash Synthesis of Mo2C/Graphene Electrocatalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danick Reynard
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique (LEPA), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l’Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Bhawna Nagar
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique (LEPA), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l’Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Hubert Girault
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Physique et Analytique (LEPA), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l’Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
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11
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Simple Synthesis of Molybdenum Carbides from Molybdenum Blue Nanoparticles. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11040873. [PMID: 33808113 PMCID: PMC8066837 DOI: 10.3390/nano11040873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of a new flexible and variable method for molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) synthesis. This work reports the applicability of nano-size clusters of molybdenum blue to molybdenum carbide production by thermal treatment of molybdenum blue xerogels in an inert atmosphere. The method developed made it possible to vary the type (glucose, hydroquinone) and content of the organic reducing agent (molar ratio R/Mo). The effect of these parameters on the phase composition and specific surface area of molybdenum carbides and their catalytic activity was investigated. TEM, UV–VIS spectroscopy, DTA, SEM, XRD, and nitrogen adsorption were performed to characterize nanoparticles and molybdenum carbide. The results showed that, depending on the synthesis conditions, variants of molybdenum carbide can be formed: α-Mo2C, η-MoC, or γ-MoC. The synthesized samples had a high specific surface area (7.1–203.0 m2/g) and meso- and microporosity. The samples also showed high catalytic activity during the dry reforming of methane. The proposed synthesis method is simple and variable and can be successfully used to obtain both Mo2C-based powder and supports catalysts.
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12
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Zhang L, Yang Y, Yao Z, Yan S, Kang X. Finding of a new cycle route in Ni/Mo 2C catalyzed CH 4–CO 2 reforming. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02428g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new cycle route of Ni/Mo2C ↔ MoNi4 is firstly confirmed in a Ni/Mo2C catalyzed CH4–CO2 reforming reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Ying Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Yao
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Shi Yan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Xiaoxue Kang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
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13
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Heracleous E, Koidi V, Lappas AA. CO 2 conversion over Cu–Mo 2C catalysts: effect of the Cu promoter and preparation method. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02021d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Strong interaction between the Cu and Mo2C phases and formation of Mo2C–Cu+ interfaces is required for the efficient hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Heracleous
- Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute (CPERI)
- Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH)
- 57001 Thessaloniki
- Greece
- School of Science and Technology
| | - Vasiliki Koidi
- Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute (CPERI)
- Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH)
- 57001 Thessaloniki
- Greece
- School of Science and Technology
| | - Angelos A. Lappas
- Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute (CPERI)
- Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH)
- 57001 Thessaloniki
- Greece
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14
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Gavrilova N, Dyakonov V, Myachina M, Nazarov V, Skudin V. Synthesis of Mo 2C by Thermal Decomposition of Molybdenum Blue Nanoparticles. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10102053. [PMID: 33081415 PMCID: PMC7602951 DOI: 10.3390/nano10102053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the development of methods for the synthesis of Mo2C for catalytic application has become especially important. In this work a series of Mo2C samples was synthesized by thermal decomposition of molybdenum blue xerogels obtained using ascorbic acid. The influence of the molar ratio reducing agent/Mo [R]/[Mo] on morphology, phase composition and characteristics of the porous structure of Mo2C has been established. The developed synthesis method allows the synthesis to be carried out in an inert atmosphere and does not require a carburization step. The resulting molybdenum carbide has a mesoporous structure with a narrow pore size distribution and a predominant pore size of 4 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Gavrilova
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (M.M.); (V.N.)
- Correspondence:
| | | | - Maria Myachina
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (M.M.); (V.N.)
| | - Victor Nazarov
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (M.M.); (V.N.)
| | - Valery Skudin
- Department of Chemical Technology of Carbon Materials, Faculty of Petroleum Chemistry and Polymers, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, 125047 Moscow, Russia;
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15
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Yang Q, Qiu R, Ma X, Hou R, Sun K. Surface reconstruction and the effect of Ni-modification on the selective hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene over Mo2C-based catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00402b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, Mo2C, NiMo2C, H–Mo2C and H–NiMo2C were synthesized to understand the effects of Ni modification and surface reconstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuchen Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Qiu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xixi Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ruijun Hou
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Kening Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
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16
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Takeda K, Yamaguchi A, Cho Y, Anjaneyulu O, Fujita T, Abe H, Miyauchi M. Metal Carbide as A Light-Harvesting and Anticoking Catalysis Support for Dry Reforming of Methane. GLOBAL CHALLENGES (HOBOKEN, NJ) 2020; 4:1900067. [PMID: 31956431 PMCID: PMC6957020 DOI: 10.1002/gch2.201900067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Dry reforming of methane (DRM) is one of the most attractive chemical reactions, since it converts global-warming gases into valuable syngas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Numerous previous studies used metal oxides catalysis supports, such as Al2O3, but their operating temperature was very high and severe coking occurred and deteriorated their catalytic activities. The present study reports that a metal carbide like tantalum carbide (TaC) acts as a multifunctional catalyst support for the DRM reaction, including light-harvesting properties for saving energy operation as well as an anticoking property for long-term stability. Nickel nanoparticles loaded on tantalum carbide (Ni/TaC) are prepared by impregnation and reductive hydrogen treatment. TaC particles act as a light-harvesting support to promote the DRM reaction by photon irradiation through plasmonic photothermal energy conversion in TaC. Furthermore, Ni/TaC exhibits an excellent long-term anticoking property, as compared to Ni loaded on conventional metal oxide supports such as Al2O3 or Ta2O5. According to the sole gas condition's experiment, and secondary ion mass spectroscopy, the oxy-carbide layer near the interface between TaC and Ni plays an essential role in imparting the efficient anticoking property of Ni/TaC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazu Takeda
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology2‐12‐1, Ookayama, MeguroTokyo152‐8552Japan
| | - Akira Yamaguchi
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology2‐12‐1, Ookayama, MeguroTokyo152‐8552Japan
| | - Yohei Cho
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology2‐12‐1, Ookayama, MeguroTokyo152‐8552Japan
| | - Oruganti Anjaneyulu
- National Institute for Materials Science1‐1, Namiki, TsukubaIbaraki305‐0044Japan
| | - Takeshi Fujita
- School of Environmental Science and EngineeringKochi University of Technology185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, KamiKochi782‐8502Japan
| | - Hideki Abe
- National Institute for Materials Science1‐1, Namiki, TsukubaIbaraki305‐0044Japan
| | - Masahiro Miyauchi
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTokyo Institute of Technology2‐12‐1, Ookayama, MeguroTokyo152‐8552Japan
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17
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Wu W, Liu Q, Shi Y, Yao Z, Ding W, Dou B. Binary and ternary transition metal phosphides for dry reforming of methane. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00027b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Mo-based phosphides showed higher activity for CH4–CO2 reforming than Fe2P, WP, CoP and Ni2P.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxi Wu
- Department of Petrochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Qingyou Liu
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior
- Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guiyang
- P.R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- Department of Petrochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Yao
- Department of Petrochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Wei Ding
- Department of Petrochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Binlin Dou
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- P.R. China
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18
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Large Specific Surface Area Macroporous Nanocast LaFe1−xNixO3: A Stable Catalyst for Catalytic Methane Dry Reforming. J CHEM-NY 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/7851416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Macroporous nanocast perovskites, LaFe1−xNixO3 (x = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7), were synthesized by using a nanocasting technique with SBA-15 as a template and applied to methane dry reforming (MDR). The prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, specific-surface-area analysis, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, and thermogravimetric analysis. LaFe1−xNixO3 revealed a large specific surface area, which could enhance its catalytic activity. The catalysts were reduced to Ni/LaFeO3-La2O3 in the MDR reaction. The alkaline additive, La2O3, and perovskite oxide, LaFeO3, strongly interacted with the active component to reduce the surface energy of metal particles and prevent aggregation of active Ni. The results showed that LaFe0.5Ni0.5O3 and LaFe0.3Ni0.7O3 perform better than LaFe0.7Ni0.3O3. More importantly, LaFe0.5Ni0.5O3 had a very long lifetime (>80 h) in the MDR reaction. The LaFe0.5Ni0.5O3 catalyst showed excellent stability in the MDR reaction and has potential use in industrial applications.
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19
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Promoting Effect of Boron on the Stability and Activity of Ni/Mo2C Catalyst for Hydrogenation of Alkali Lignin. Catal Letters 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-018-2395-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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20
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Wan W, Tackett BM, Chen JG. Reactions of water and C1 molecules on carbide and metal-modified carbide surfaces. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1807-1823. [PMID: 28229154 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00862c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The formation of carbides can significantly modify the physical and chemical properties of the parent metals. In the current review, we summarize the general trends in the reactions of water and C1 molecules over transition metal carbide (TMC) and metal-modified TMC surfaces and thin films. Although the primary focus of the current review is on the theoretical and experimental studies of reactions of C1 molecules (CO, CO2, CH3OH, etc.), the reactions of water will also be reviewed because water plays an important role in many of the C1 transformation reactions. This review is organized by discussing separately thermal reactions and electrochemical reactions, which provides insights into the application of TMCs in heterogeneous catalysis and electrocatalysis, respectively. In thermal reactions, we discuss the thermal decomposition of water and methanol, as well as the reactions of CO and CO2 over TMC surfaces. In electrochemical reactions, we summarize recent studies in the hydrogen evolution reaction, electrooxidation of methanol and CO, and electroreduction of CO2. Finally, future research opportunities and challenges associated with using TMCs as catalysts and electrocatalysts are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Wan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
| | - Brian M Tackett
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
| | - Jingguang G Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. and Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
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21
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Yao L, Wang Y, Galvez ME, Hu C, Da Costa P. Ni–Mo 2 C supported on alumina as a substitute for Ni–Mo reduced catalysts supported on alumina material for dry reforming of methane. CR CHIM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Gao H, Yao Z, Shi Y, Jia R, Liang F, Sun Y, Mao W, Wang H. Simple and large-scale synthesis of β-phase molybdenum carbides as highly stable catalysts for dry reforming of methane. Inorg Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qi00532f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic stability of monometallic β-Mo2C/CNTs was found to be superior to that of bimetallic Ni/β-Mo2C under similar reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Gao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Yao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Renren Jia
- PetroChina No. 3 Refinery of FuShun Petrochemical Company
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Feixue Liang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Yue Sun
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Wei Mao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
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23
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Bao Z, Yu F. Catalytic Conversion of Biogas to Syngas via Dry Reforming Process. ADVANCES IN BIOENERGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aibe.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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24
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Gao H, Yao Z, Shi Y, Wang S. Improvement of the catalytic stability of molybdenum carbide via encapsulation within carbon nanotubes in dry methane reforming. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02506h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We reported for the first time the enhancement of the oxidation resistance of Mo2C nanoparticles by encapsulation within carbon nanotubes (CNTs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Yao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Siqi Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan M. Moyer
- Department of Chemistry Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois St. Golden CO 80401 USA
| | - Canan Karakaya
- Mechanical Engineering Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois St. Golden CO 80401 USA
| | - Robert J. Kee
- Mechanical Engineering Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois St. Golden CO 80401 USA
| | - Brian G. Trewyn
- Department of Chemistry Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois St. Golden CO 80401 USA
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26
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Kislov VR, Skudin VV, Adamu A. New bimetallic Mo2C–WC/Al2O3 membrane catalysts in the dry reforming of methane. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158417010049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Boukhlouf H, Barama A, Benrabaa R, Caballero JG, Löfberg A, Bordes-Richard E. Catalytic activity in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane over Ni and/or Co molybdate catalysts: Synthesis and characterization. CR CHIM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2016.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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28
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Liang P, Gao H, Yao Z, Jia R, Shi Y, Sun Y, Fan Q, Wang H. Simple synthesis of ultrasmall β-Mo2C and α-MoC1−x nanoparticles and new insights into their catalytic mechanisms for dry reforming of methane. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy00708f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasmall β- and α-molybdenum carbide particles were synthesized by a resin route and they showed different oxidation–recarburization cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengliang Liang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Haifeng Gao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Yao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Renren Jia
- PetroChina No.3 Refinery of FuShun Petrochemical Company
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Yue Sun
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Qi Fan
- School of Foreign Languages
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
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29
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Morphology effect of zirconia support on the catalytic performance of supported Ni catalysts for dry reforming of methane. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(16)62540-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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30
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Huo X, Wang Z, Huang J, Zhang R, Fang Y. Bulk Mo and Co–Mo carbides as catalysts for methanation. CATAL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2016.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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31
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Yao Z, Jiang J, Zhao Y, Luan F, Zhu J, Shi Y, Gao H, Wang H. Insights into the deactivation mechanism of metal carbide catalysts for dry reforming of methane via comparison of nickel-modified molybdenum and tungsten carbides. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24815a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The Ni–WC catalyst showed more stable DRM activity than the Ni–Mo2C catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Yao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Jun Jiang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Fubing Luan
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Jiang Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Haifeng Gao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- P.R. China
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32
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Yao Z, Luan F, Sun Y, Jiang B, Song J, Wang H. Molybdenum phosphide as a novel and stable catalyst for dry reforming of methane. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cy00836d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel MoP catalyst exhibited high coking and oxidation resistance for dry reforming of CH4with CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Yao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- PR China
| | - Fubing Luan
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- PR China
| | - Yue Sun
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- PR China
| | - Baojiang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Jia Song
- School of Foreign Languages
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- PR China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- PR China
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33
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34
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Ma Y, Guan G, Hao X, Zuo Z, Huang W, Phanthong P, Li X, Kusakabe K, Abudula A. Embedded structure catalyst: a new perspective from noble metal supported on molybdenum carbide. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15226c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Embedded structure catalyst: a new perspective from noble metal supported on molybdenum carbide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Ma
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Hirosaki University
- Hirosaki
- Japan
| | - Guoqing Guan
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Hirosaki University
- Hirosaki
- Japan
- North Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Energy
| | - Xiaogang Hao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Zhijun Zuo
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Patchiya Phanthong
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Hirosaki University
- Hirosaki
- Japan
| | - Xiumin Li
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Hirosaki University
- Hirosaki
- Japan
| | | | - Abuliti Abudula
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Hirosaki University
- Hirosaki
- Japan
- North Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Energy
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35
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Li W, Zhao Z, Ren P, Wang G. Effect of molybdenum carbide concentration on the Ni/ZrO2 catalysts for steam-CO2 bi-reforming of methane. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22237k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This work presents an efficient approach to enhance the catalytic activity and stability of supported nickel catalysts for steam-CO2 bi-reforming of methane to synthesis gas by introducing the appropriate amount of molybdenum carbide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weizuo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Catalysis Chemistry and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Zhongkui Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Catalysis Chemistry and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Panpan Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Catalysis Chemistry and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Guiru Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Catalysis Chemistry and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
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36
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Shi C, Zhang S, Li X, Zhang A, Shi M, Zhu Y, Qiu J, Au C. Synergism in NiMoOx precursors essential for CH4/CO2 dry reforming. Catal Today 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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37
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Zeng S, Fu X, Wang X, Su H. Effect of Precursor Concentration on CeO2/Co3O4 Catalysts for CH4/CO2 Reforming. Catal Letters 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-013-1160-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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38
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Renewable Syngas Production via Dry Reforming of Methane. CO2: A VALUABLE SOURCE OF CARBON 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-5119-7_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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