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Mohammadpour P, Safaei E. Catalytic C-H aerobic and oxidant-induced oxidation of alkylbenzenes (including toluene derivatives) over VO 2+ immobilized on core-shell Fe 3O 4@SiO 2 at room temperature in water. RSC Adv 2020; 10:23543-23553. [PMID: 35517365 PMCID: PMC9055093 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03483e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct C–H bond oxidation of organic materials, and producing the necessary oxygenated compounds under mild conditions, has attracted increasing interest. The selective oxidation of various alkylbenzenes was carried out by means of a new catalyst containing VO2+ species supported on silica-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles using t-butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidant at room temperature in H2O or solvent-free media. The chemical and structural characterization of the catalyst using several methods such as FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, FETEM, FESEM, SAED, EDX and XPS showed that VO2+ is covalently bonded to the silica surface. High selectivity and excellent conversion of various toluene derivatives, with less reactive aliphatic (sp3) C–H bonds, to related benzoic acids were quite noticeable. The aerobic oxygenation reaction of these alkylbenzenes was studied under the same conditions. All the results accompanied by sustainability of the inexpensive and simple magnetically separable heterogeneous catalyst proved the important criteria for commercial applications. A highly efficient, recoverable, sustainable, economic and eco-friendly catalyst containing VO2+ species supported on SiO2@Fe3O4 nanoparticles for selective oxidation of alkylbenzenes using TBHP or O2 at room temperature in H2O or solvent-free media.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Pegah Mohammadpour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 7194684795 Iran
| | - Elham Safaei
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 7194684795 Iran
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Zhao G, Hu B, Busser GW, Peng B, Muhler M. Photocatalytic Oxidation of α-C-H Bonds in Unsaturated Hydrocarbons through a Radical Pathway Induced by a Molecular Cocatalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:2795-2801. [PMID: 31045308 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
To improve the photocatalytic oxidation of α-C-H bonds in unsaturated hydrocarbons, N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) was used as a molecular cocatalyst with CdS as the photoabsorber. Compared with previously reported photocatalysts involving solid cocatalysts, metal-free NHPI offers better sustainability in addition to the significantly enhanced performance as cocatalyst. The photogenerated holes were transferred into the more active phthalimide-N-oxyl radical (PINO) by reacting with NHPI. In this way, α-C-H bond oxidation was significantly improved through the activation by PINO; even for the sluggish toluene oxidation, the apparent quantum efficiency was as high as 36.5 %. The effects of substrates/NHPI concentration ratio, reaction temperature, and time as well as the reaction intermediates were comprehensively studied. It was possible to identify ketones/aldehydes as the primary products, and overoxidation was controlled by adjusting the substrates/NHPI concentration ratio and reaction time. Thus, the radical path induced by the NHPI-PINO redox pair is an efficient alternative to boost the sluggish photocatalytic oxidation of α-C-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guixia Zhao
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Bin Hu
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - G Wilma Busser
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Baoxiang Peng
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Martin Muhler
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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Andrushkevich TV, Chesalov YA. Mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of organic compounds to carboxylic acids. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The results of studies on the mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of organic compounds of different chemical structure to carboxylic acids are analyzed and generalized. The concept developed by Academician G.K.Boreskov, according to which the direction of the reaction is governed by the structure and bond energy of surface intermediates, was confirmed taking the title processes as examples. Quantitative criteria of the bond energies of surface compounds of oxidizable reactants, reaction products and oxygen that determine the selective course of the reaction are presented.
The bibliography includes 195 references.
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Morgan K, Maguire N, Fushimi R, Gleaves JT, Goguet A, Harold MP, Kondratenko EV, Menon U, Schuurman Y, Yablonsky GS. Forty years of temporal analysis of products. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy00678k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A detailed understanding of reaction mechanisms and kinetics is required in order to develop and optimize catalysts and catalytic processes. Temporal analysis of products (TAP) is an instrument capable of providing such understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Morgan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - N. Maguire
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | | | - J. T. Gleaves
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Washington University
- St Louis
- USA
| | - A. Goguet
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - M. P. Harold
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Houston
- Houston
- USA
| | - E. V. Kondratenko
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- Rostock
- Germany
| | - U. Menon
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Houston
- Houston
- USA
| | - Y. Schuurman
- IRCELYON
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- Villeurbanne Cédex
- France
| | - G. S. Yablonsky
- Parks College of Engineering, Aviation and Technology
- Saint Louis University
- Saint Louis
- USA
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Vapor-Phase Selective Oxidation of Toluene Catalyzed by Graphitic Carbon Nitride Supported Vanadium Oxide. Catal Letters 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-016-1924-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Gómez DM, Galvita VV, Gatica JM, Vidal H, Marin GB. TAP study of toluene total oxidation over a Co3O4/La-CeO2 catalyst with an application as a washcoat of cordierite honeycomb monoliths. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:11447-55. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp00886c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The total oxidation of toluene was studied over a Co3O4/La-CeO2 catalyst in a Temporal Analysis of Products (TAP) set-up in the temperature range 713 K to 873 K in the presence and absence of dioxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana M. Gómez
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Cádiz
- 11510 Puerto Real, Spain
| | | | - José M. Gatica
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Cádiz
- 11510 Puerto Real, Spain
| | - Hilario Vidal
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Cádiz
- 11510 Puerto Real, Spain
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Ghent University
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology
- B-9052 Gent, Belgium
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Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), especially toluene as the typical indoor air pollutants, are toxic and environmentally persistent whose removal is undoubtedly becoming increasingly urgent matter over these years. Titania is one of the most promising photocatalysts for the degradation of organic compounds, whereas the large band gap of titania and massive recombination of photogenerated charge carriers limit its overall photocatalytic effciency. These defects can be tackled by modifying the electronic band structure of titania including various strategies like metal deposition, non-metal atoms substitution, transition metal ions doping, and coupling with a narrow band gap semiconductor, etc. This review encompasses several advancements made in these aspects, and also the influence factors such as physical morphologies changing, humidity, as well as the presence of O2 etc, are involved. To be practically considering, TiO2 photocatalysts require being fixed on the bulky supports like silica, alumina, clays and activated carbons. Moreover, photocatalytic coatings deposited on external building materials, like roofing tiles and corrugated sheets, is becoming the attractive application potentials to remove toluene from air.
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Herring MP, Potter PM, Wu H, Lomnicki S, Dellinger B. Fe 2O 3 nanoparticle mediated molecular growth and soot inception from the oxidative pyrolysis of 1-methylnaphthalene. PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE. INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMBUSTION 2013; 34:1749-1757. [PMID: 25530732 PMCID: PMC4269167 DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2012.07.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
While it is well documented iron oxide can reduce soot through burnout in the oxidative regions of flames, it may also impact molecular growth and particle inception. The role of Fe2O3 nanoparticles in mass growth of soot from 1-methylnapthalene (1-MN) was studied in a dual-zone, high-temperature flow reactor. An iron substituted, dendrimer template was oxidized in the first zone to generate ~5 nm Fe2O3 nanoparticles, which were seeded into the second zone of the flow reactor containing 1-MN at 1100°C and ϕ = 1.4-5.0. Enhanced molecular growth in the presence of Fe2O3 nanoparticles resulted in increased yields of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and soot compared to purely gas-phase reactions of 1-MN at identical fuel-air equivalence ratios. This also resulted in an increase in soot-number concentration and a slight shift to smaller particles with increasing addition (from no addition to 3 mM) of Fe2O3. Introduction of Fe2O3 nanoparticles resulted in the formation of stabilization of environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), including benzyl, phenoxyl, or semiquinone-type radicals as well as carbon-centered radicals, such as cyclopentadienyl or a delocalized electron in a carbon matrix. At the high concentrations in the flow reactor, these resonance-stabilized free radicals can undergo surface-mediated, radical-radical, molecular growth reactions which may contribute to molecular growth and soot particle inception.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Paul Herring
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Phillip M. Potter
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Hongyi Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Slawomir Lomnicki
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Barry Dellinger
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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Andrushkevich TV, Ovchinnikova EV. Gas Phase Catalytic Oxidation of β-Picoline to Nicotinic Acid: Catalysts, Mechanism and Reaction Kinetics. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2012.665670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Hassan SA, Sadek SA, Hassan HA, Darwish AS. Various Characteristics of Nanosized V2O5/TiO2and MoO3–Modified V2O5/TiO2Catalytic Systems Used in Redox-Initiated Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2010.551350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Choi J, Shin CB, Suh DJ. Polyvanadate dominant vanadia–alumina composite aerogels prepared by a non-alkoxide sol–gel method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b905435a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Li X, Xu J, Zhou L, Wang F, Gao J, Chen C, Ning J, Ma H. Liquid-phase oxidation of toluene by molecular oxygen over copper manganese oxides. Catal Letters 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-006-0118-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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