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Bian C, Luo X, Chen X, Liu R, Li J, Zhu G, Xu H, Han S, Zhu J, Zhu L. One-Pot Synthesis of Ce-SSZ-39 Zeolite with Performance in the NH 3-SCR Reaction. Inorg Chem 2024. [PMID: 38781309 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Cu-SSZ-39 zeolite with 8-membered rings is regarded as a very promising catalyst in the NH3-SCR reaction, but its hydrothermal stability still remains to be improved. One of the solutions to promote hydrothermal stability is the insertion of rare earth elements in the product. Nevertheless, normal ion exchange of rare earth elements limits their contents in the zeolite product due to their large hydrated ionic radius and alkaline environment under hydrothermal conditions. Herein, we for the first time present a new method for the one-pot synthesis of Ce-SSZ-39 zeolite under solvent-free conditions. The key to success is the use of Ce-FAU zeolite as a precursor. The obtained product shows good crystallinity, sheet-like morphology, large BET surface area, and 4-coordinated Al species. Detailed investigations illustrate that Ce species in the Cu/Ce-SSZ-39 zeolite micropore can prevent the dealumination and thus formation of CuAlOx species during hydrothermal aging at 850 °C for 16 h, giving the excellent hydrothermal stability and thus showing the excellent catalytic performance in the NH3-SCR reaction. One-pot synthesis of Ce-SSZ-39 zeolite with excellent catalytic performance might open a new door for developing very efficient selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts in near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoqun Bian
- Pharmaceutical and Material Engineering School, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Luo
- Pharmaceutical and Material Engineering School, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Chen
- Pharmaceutical and Material Engineering School, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, P. R. China
| | - Rongrong Liu
- Pharmaceutical and Material Engineering School, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, P. R. China
| | - Jingqiu Li
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, P. R. China
| | - Gaoyuan Zhu
- Pharmaceutical and Material Engineering School, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, P. R. China
| | - Hao Xu
- College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, P. R. China
| | - Shichao Han
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, P. R. China
| | - Longfeng Zhu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, P. R. China
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Zhao Y, Yi X, Dou B, Kang R, Bin F. Improving Copper Active Site Speciation on Cu-Ce/SSZ-13 for Ammonia Oxidation via Si/Al Ratio Modulation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:26088-26098. [PMID: 38717977 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Catalytic oxidation is a promising purification technique for ammonia (NH3) emission. However, high ignition temperatures and NOx peroxide generation limit its effectiveness due to a lack of active sites. Herein, the effects of Si/Al ratio (SAR) modulation on the speciation of copper active sites and the reaction mechanism at different acidic sites were investigated by loading CuO-CeO2 onto SSZ-13 with different SARs (Cu-Ce/SAR15, 20, and 30). Among them, Cu-Ce/SAR20 exhibits the lowest induction temperature (T20 = 180 °C) and the highest nitrogen selectivity (above 95%), attributing to a higher number of Cu2+ exchange sites. In situ IR spectroscopy and isotopic (18O2) transient response experiments indicate that more active Cu2+ in Cu-Ce/SAR20 provides sufficient Lewis acidic sites for NH3 adsorption and favors the stability of Si-OH-Al structures (Brønsted acid sites). NH3 adsorbed at Lewis acidic sites tends to form peroxide byproducts (NOx), while the NH4+ adsorbed at Brønsted acidic sites generates the key intermediate NH4NO2, which decomposes to N2 at high temperatures, thus enhancing nitrogen selectivity. The whole process mainly follows the Mars-van Krevelen (M-K) mechanism, with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) mechanism playing a supporting role. Z2Cu2+ coordinates with adjacent Al atoms within the six-membered ring (6MR) and undergoes a slight deformation at high temperatures, facilitating the migration of the lattice oxygen. SAR plays a crucial role in local environmental speciation of reactive Cu2+, where the sufficient isolated Al provided in SAR20 pulls Cu2+ into the eight-membered ring (8MR), allowing it to come into contact with NH3 more readily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhao
- College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Xiaokun Yi
- College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Gas Dynamics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Baojuan Dou
- College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Running Kang
- State Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Gas Dynamics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Feng Bin
- State Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Gas Dynamics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
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Tian X, Wang H, Xu S, Gao L, Cao J, Chen J, Zhang Q, Ning P, Hao J. Boosting the catalytic performance of Cu-SAPO-34 in NO x removal via hydrothermal treatment. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 135:640-655. [PMID: 37778835 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Phosphate ions promoted Cu-SAPO-34 (P-Cu-SAPO-34) were prepared using bulk CuO particles as Cu2+ precursor by a solid-state ion exchange technique for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR). The effects of high temperature (H-T) hydrothermal aging on the NOx removal (de-NOx) performance of Cu-SAPO-34 with and without phosphate ions were systematically investigated at atomic level. The results displayed that both Cu-SAPO-34 and P-Cu-SAPO-34 presented relatively poor NOx removal activity with a low conversion (< 30%) at 250-500°C. However, after H-T hydrothermal treatment (800°C for 10 hr at 10% H2O), these two samples showed significantly satisfied NOx elimination performance with a quite high conversion (70%-90%) at 250-500°C. Additionally, phosphate ions decoration can further enhance the catalytic performance of Cu-SAPO-34 after hydrothermal treatment (Cu-SAPO-34H). The textural properties, morphologies, structural feature, acidity, redox characteristic, and surface-active species of the fresh and hydrothermally aged samples were analyzed using various characterization methods. The systematical characterization results revealed that increases of 28% of the isolated Cu2+ active species (Cu2+-2Z, Cu (OH)+-Z) mainly from bulk CuO and 50% of the Brønsted acid sites, the high dispersion of isolated Cu2+ active component as well as the Brønsted acid sites were mainly responsible for the accepted catalytic activity of these two hydrothermally aged samples, especially for P-Cu-SAPO-34H.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Tian
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Huimin Wang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Siyuan Xu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Lianyun Gao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jinyan Cao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jianjun Chen
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Qiulin Zhang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jiming Hao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; School of Environment, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Liu J, Xiang Y, Chen Y, Zhang H, Ye B, Ren L, Tan W, Kappler A, Hou J. Quantitative Contribution of Oxygen Vacancy Defects to Arsenate Immobilization on Hematite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:12453-12464. [PMID: 37561149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Hematite is a common iron oxide in natural environments, which has been observed to influence the transport and fate of arsenate by its association with hematite. Although oxygen vacancies were demonstrated to exist in hematite, their contributions to the arsenate immobilization have not been quantified. In this study, hematite samples with tunable oxygen vacancy defect (OVD) concentrations were synthesized by treating defect-free hematite using different NaBH4 solutions. The vacancy defects were characterized by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, Doppler broadening of annihilation radiation, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), thermogravimetric mass spectrometry (TG-MS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results revealed that oxygen vacancy was the primary defect type existing on the hematite surface. TG-MS combined with EPR analysis allowed quantification of OVD concentrations in hematite. Batch experiments revealed that OVDs had a positive effect on arsenate adsorption, which could be quantitatively described by a linear relationship between the OVD concentration (Cdef, mmol m-2) and the enhanced arsenate adsorption amount caused by defects (ΔQm, μmol m-2) (ΔQm = 20.94 Cdef, R2 = 0.9813). NH3-diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (NH3-DRIFT) analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrated that OVDs in hematite were beneficial to the improvement in adsorption strength of surface-active sites, thus considerably promoting the immobilization of arsenate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Liu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yongjin Xiang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yiwen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Hongjun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Bangjiao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Lu Ren
- School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Wenfeng Tan
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Andreas Kappler
- Geomicrobiology, Department of Geosciences, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, Germany
| | - Jingtao Hou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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5
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Wang B, Feng X, Xu Y, Shi JW. Role of Ce in promoting low-temperature performance and hydrothermal stability of Ce/Cu-SSZ-13 in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Wu Y, Zhao W, Ahn SH, Wang Y, Walter ED, Chen Y, Derewinski MA, Washton NM, Rappé KG, Wang Y, Mei D, Hong SB, Gao F. Interplay between copper redox and transfer and support acidity and topology in low temperature NH 3-SCR. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2633. [PMID: 37149681 PMCID: PMC10164144 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38309-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-temperature standard NH3-SCR over copper-exchanged zeolite catalysts occurs on NH3-solvated Cu-ion active sites in a quasi-homogeneous manner. As key kinetically relevant reaction steps, the reaction intermediate CuII(NH3)4 ion hydrolyzes to CuII(OH)(NH3)3 ion to gain redox activity. The CuII(OH)(NH3)3 ion also transfers between neighboring zeolite cages to form highly reactive reaction intermediates. Via operando electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and SCR kinetic measurements and density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate here that such kinetically relevant steps become energetically more difficult with lower support Brønsted acid strength and density. Consequently, Cu/LTA displays lower Cu atomic efficiency than Cu/CHA and Cu/AEI, which can also be rationalized by considering differences in their support topology. By carrying out hydrothermal aging to eliminate support Brønsted acid sites, both CuII(NH3)4 ion hydrolysis and CuII(OH)(NH3)3 ion migration are hindered, leading to a marked decrease in Cu atomic efficiency for all catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqing Wu
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US
| | - Wenru Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Sang Hyun Ahn
- Center for Ordered Nanoporous Materials Synthesis, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Yilin Wang
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US
| | - Eric D Walter
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US
| | - Ying Chen
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US
| | - Miroslaw A Derewinski
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US
- J. Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 30-239, Krakow, Poland
| | - Nancy M Washton
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US
| | - Kenneth G Rappé
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US
| | - Yong Wang
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US
- Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163, US
| | - Donghai Mei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Suk Bong Hong
- Center for Ordered Nanoporous Materials Synthesis, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
| | - Feng Gao
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, US.
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Song K, Zhao S, Li Z, Li K, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Shi JW. Zinc and phosphorus poisoning tolerance of Cu-SSZ-13 and Ce-Cu-SSZ-13 in the catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 629:243-255. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Ma Y, Gao Y, Wu X, Jin B, Ran R, Si Z, Weng D. Destructive and Protective Effects of NH 3 on the Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Stability of SAPO-34 and Cu-SAPO-34. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:43442-43455. [PMID: 36106798 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c13890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The influences of gaseous, weakly adsorbed, and strongly adsorbed NH3 on the low-temperature (<100 °C) hydrothermal stability of SAPO-34 and Cu-SAPO-34 were investigated. NH3 temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), 1H magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) were adopted to characterize the adsorption states of NH3 and H2O in SAPO-34, and the destruction of the SAPO-34 framework was revealed by direct and cross-polarization 29Si, 27Al, and 31P MAS NMR. Gaseous NH3 coadsorbed with H2O inside SAPO-34 micropores and induced the hydrolysis of framework P-O-Al and Si-O(H)-Al bonds. Weakly adsorbed NH3 was released during aging and played a similar negative role to gaseous NH3. When being combined with hydrolyzed Al species from the framework, active Cu ions transformed to inactive CuAl2O4-like species, leading to deactivation in low-temperature SCR of Cu-SAPO-34. Strongly adsorbed NH4+ via 200 °C preadsorption protected the framework integrity of SAPO-34 and the SCR activity of Cu-SAPO-34.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Ma
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yang Gao
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaodong Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Baofang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Rui Ran
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhichun Si
- Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Duan Weng
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Yao G, Wei Y, Gui K, Ling X. Catalytic performance and reaction mechanisms of NO removal with NH 3 at low and medium temperatures on Mn-W-Sb modified siderite catalysts. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 115:126-139. [PMID: 34969443 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Iron-based catalysts have been explored for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO due to environmentally benign characters and good SCR activity. Mn-W-Sb modified siderite catalysts were prepared by impregnation method based on siderite ore, and SCR performance of the catalysts was investigated. The catalysts were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, H2-temperature-programmed reduction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, Thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry and in-situ diffused reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). The modified siderite catalysts calcined at 450°C mainly consist of Fe2O3, and added Mn, W and Sb species are amorphous. 3Mn-5W-1.5Sb-siderite catalyst has a wide temperature window of 180-360°C and good N2 selectivity at low temperatures. In-situ DRIFTS results show NH4+, coordinated NH3, NH2, NO3- species (bidentate), NO2- species (nitro, nitro-nitrito, monodentate), and adsorbed NO2 can be discovered on the surface of Mn-W-Sb modified siderite catalysts, and doping of Mn will enhance adsorbed NO2 formation by synergistic catalysis with Fe3+. In addition, the addition of Sb can inhibit sulfates formation on the surface of the catalyst in the presence of SO2 and H2O. Time-dependent in-situ DRIFTS studies also indicate that both of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites play a role in SCR of NO by ammonia at low temperatures. The mechanism of NO removal on the 3Mn-5W-1.5Sb-siderite catalyst can be discovered as a combination of Eley-Rideal and Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanisms with three reaction pathways. The mechanism of NO, oxidized by synergistic catalysis of Fe3+ and Mn4+/3+ to form NO2 among three pathways, reveals the reason of high NOx conversion of the catalyst at medium and low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guihuan Yao
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Yuliang Wei
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Keting Gui
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Xiang Ling
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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Ye X, Oord R, Monai M, Schmidt JE, Chen T, Meirer F, Weckhuysen BM. New insights into the NH 3-selective catalytic reduction of NO over Cu-ZSM-5 as revealed by operando spectroscopy. Catal Sci Technol 2022; 12:2589-2603. [PMID: 35664830 PMCID: PMC9016411 DOI: 10.1039/d1cy02348a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To control diesel vehicle NO x emissions, Cu-exchanged zeolites have been applied in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO using NH3 as reductant. However, the harsh hydrothermal environment of tailpipe conditions causes irreversible catalyst deactivation. The aggregation of isolated Cu2+ brings about unselective ammonia oxidation along with the main NH3-SCR reaction. An unusual 'dip' shaped NO conversion curve was observed in the steamed zeolite Cu-ZSM-5, resulting from the undesired NH3 oxidation that produced NO. Here we gain further insights into the NH3-SCR reaction and its deactivation by employing operando UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) on fresh and steamed zeolite Cu-ZSM-5. We found that tetragonally distorted octahedral Cu2+ with associated NH3 preferentially forms during low temperature NH3-SCR (<250 °C) in fresh Cu-ZSM-5. The high coordination number of Cu2+ ensures the availability for high coverage of nitrate intermediates. Whilst in the steamed Cu-ZSM-5, [Cu x (OH)2x-1]+ oligomers/clusters in pseudo-tetrahedral symmetry with coordinated NH3 accumulated during the low-temperature NH3-SCR reaction. These clusters presented a strong adsorption of surface NH3 and nitrates/nitric acid at low temperatures and therefore limited the reaction between surface species in the steamed Cu-ZSM-5. Further release of NH3 with increased reaction temperature favors NH3 oxidation that causes the drop of NO conversion at ∼275 °C. Moreover, competitive adsorption of NH3 and nitrates/nitric acid occurs on shared Lewis-acidic adsorption sites. Prompt removal of surface nitrates/nitric acid by NO avoids the surface blockage and tunes the selectivity by alternating nitrate-nitrite equilibrium. The formation of adsorbed NO2 and HNO x points to the necessity of an acid adsorbent in practical applications. The structural similarity under the NH3-SCR reaction and unselective NH3 oxidation confirmed the entanglement of these two reactions above 250 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei Ye
- Institute of New Catalytic Materials Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), Nankai University Tianjin 300350 China.,Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Ramon Oord
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Matteo Monai
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Joel E Schmidt
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Tiehong Chen
- Institute of New Catalytic Materials Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), Nankai University Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Florian Meirer
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Bert M Weckhuysen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
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11
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Hu W, Gramigni F, Nasello ND, Usberti N, Iacobone U, Liu S, Nova I, Gao X, Tronconi E. Dynamic Binuclear Cu II Sites in the Reduction Half-Cycle of Low-Temperature NH 3–SCR over Cu-CHA Catalysts. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenshuo Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Federica Gramigni
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Nicole Daniela Nasello
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Nicola Usberti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Umberto Iacobone
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Shaojun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Isabella Nova
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Enrico Tronconi
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, Italy
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12
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Long Z, Wang L, Yan H, Si J, Zhang M, Wang J, Zhao L, Yang C, Wu R. Design of choline chloride modified USY zeolites for palladium-catalyzed acetylene hydrochlorination. RSC Adv 2022; 12:9923-9932. [PMID: 35424945 PMCID: PMC8963259 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01142e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
USY zeolites (USY) were applied to design and synthesize palladium-based heterogeneous catalysts for exploring an efficient non-mercuric catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination. Choline chloride (ChCl) was selected as the nitrogen-containing ligand to modify the Pd@USY catalysts and the proposed Pd@15ChCl@USY catalyst exhibited obviously the best catalytic performance with a stable acetylene conversion and vinyl chloride selectivity of over 99.0% for more than 20 h. According to the results of characterization and the density functional theory calculations, it is indicated that the addition of ChCl can significantly inhibit the agglomeration and loss of the Pd active species, prevent carbon deposition and enhance the ability of HCl and C2H2 adsorption and C2H3Cl desorption, resulting in promoting the catalytic performance of Pd@USY catalysts during the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeqing Long
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018
| | - Lu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018
| | - Haijun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018
| | - Jianxin Si
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018
| | - Meng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018
| | - Jide Wang
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018
| | - Ling Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018.,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Chao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018
| | - Ronglan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China +86-0991-8581018 +86-0991-8581018
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13
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Lan T, Deng J, Zhang X, Wang F, Liu X, Cheng D, Zhang D. Unraveling the Promotion Effects of Dynamically Constructed CuO x-OH Interfacial Sites in the Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Ammonia. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jiang Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Fuli Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Danhong Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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14
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Liu Z, Jiang H, Guan B, Wei Y, Wu X, Lin H, Huang Z. Optimizing the distribution and proportion of various active sites for better NH 3-SCR property over Cu/SSZ-13. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:19447-19459. [PMID: 34716553 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17223-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The Cu/SSZ-13 catalyst with Si/Al ratio of 10 and Cu/Al ratio in the range of 0.005 to 0.5 was synthesized by ion exchange method. The effect of Cu/Al ratio on the performance, selectivity, and active center of the catalyst SCR was studied. The samples with too low Cu/Al ratio have low catalytic activity in the entire temperature range due to the small number of active sites. The samples with too high Cu/Al ratio have good performance in the low temperature range due to the large number of active sites. However, a large amount of copper that has not undergone ion exchange will generate CuO, which greatly enhances the oxidation of NH3 at high temperatures, which in turn leads to a decrease in catalytic performance at high temperatures. XRD and BET experiments show that all catalyst samples have good CHA crystal structure and microporous structure, and the pore size is mostly about 2 nm. In situ DRIFTS analysis shows that when the Cu/Al ratio is low, the proportion of Z2Cu in the active sites is higher, and the stability of the catalyst is enhanced. When the copper-aluminum ratio is high, the proportion of ZCuOH increases, and the low-temperature activity of the catalyst is higher.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqian Liu
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Han Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Bin Guan
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
- , Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yanfei Wei
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xingze Wu
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - He Lin
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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15
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Qin K, Guo L, Ming S, Zhang S, Guo Y, Pang L, Li T. The Comparative Study of Reaction Mechanisms and Catalytic Performances of Cu–SSZ-13 and Fe–SSZ-13 for the NH3-SCR Reaction. CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10563-022-09353-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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16
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Isapour G, Wang A, Han J, Feng Y, Grönbeck H, Creaser D, Olsson L, Skoglundh M, Härelind H. In situ DRIFT studies on N 2O formation over Cu-functionalized zeolites during ammonia-SCR. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00247g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The influence of the zeolite framework structure on the formation of N2O during ammonia-SCR of NOx was studied for three different copper-functionalized zeolite samples, namely Cu-SSZ-13 (CHA), Cu-ZSM-5 (MFI), and Cu-BEA (BEA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghodsieh Isapour
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Applied Chemistry Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Aiyong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Joonsoo Han
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Yingxin Feng
- Department of Physics, Division of Chemical Physics, Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Henrik Grönbeck
- Department of Physics, Division of Chemical Physics, Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Derek Creaser
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Louise Olsson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Magnus Skoglundh
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Applied Chemistry Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Hanna Härelind
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Applied Chemistry Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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17
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Kiani D, Xi Y, Ottinger N, Liu ZG. Revisiting NH 3–catalyst interactions in Cu-SSZ-13 SCR catalysts: an in situ spectro-kinetics study. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00805j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
At low surface coverages, NH3 consumption was found to occur during adsorption at 120 °C over both Cu-SSZ-13, and H-SSZ-13; albeit much faster on Cu-SSZ-13.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniyal Kiani
- Cummins Emission Solutions, 1801 US Hwy 51/138, Stoughton, WI, 53589, USA
| | - Yuanzhou Xi
- Cummins Emission Solutions, 1801 US Hwy 51/138, Stoughton, WI, 53589, USA
| | - Nathan Ottinger
- Cummins Emission Solutions, 1801 US Hwy 51/138, Stoughton, WI, 53589, USA
| | - Z. Gerald Liu
- Cummins Emission Solutions, 1801 US Hwy 51/138, Stoughton, WI, 53589, USA
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18
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Chen J, Huang W, Bao S, Zhang W, Liang T, Zheng S, Yi L, Guo L, Wu X. A review on the characterization of metal active sites over Cu-based and Fe-based zeolites for NH 3-SCR. RSC Adv 2022; 12:27746-27765. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05107a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The application and limitation of the above characterization methods for qualitative and quantitative determination of various metal active sites in Cu-based or Fe-based zeolites for NH3-SCR are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Sizhuo Bao
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Wenbo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Tingyu Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
| | - Shenke Zheng
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China
| | - Lan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Li Guo
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Xiaoqin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
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19
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Liu Z, Guan B, Jiang H, Wei Y, Wu X, Zhou J, Lin H, Huang Z. Exploring the optimal ratio of elemental components of the Cu/SSZ-13 framework: the reformation of NH 3-SCR properties. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01132h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of the ratio of skeleton elements on the performance of the Cu/SSZ-13 catalyst was studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqian Liu
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Bin Guan
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Han Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yanfei Wei
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xingze Wu
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jiefei Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - He Lin
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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20
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Zhu N, Shan Y, Shan W, Lian Z, Du J, He H. Reaction Pathways of Standard and Fast Selective Catalytic Reduction over Cu-SSZ-39. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:16175-16183. [PMID: 34779625 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c06475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cu-SSZ-39 exhibits excellent hydrothermal stability and is expected to be used for NOx purification in diesel vehicles. In this work, the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) activities in the presence or absence of NO2 were tested over Cu-SSZ-39 catalysts with different Cu contents. The results showed that the NOx conversion of Cu-SSZ-39 was improved by NO2 when NO2/NOx = 0.5, especially for the catalysts with low Cu loadings. The kinetic studies showed two kinetic regimes for fast SCR from 150 to 220 °C due to a change in the rate-controlling mechanism. The activity test and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra demonstrated that the reduction of NO mainly occurred on the Cu species in the absence of feed NO2, and when NO2/NO = 1, NO could react with NH4NO3 on the Brønsted acid sites in addition to undergoing reduction on Cu species. Thus, NO2 can promote the SCR reaction over Cu-SSZ-39 by facilitating the formation of surface nitrate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhu
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yulong Shan
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Wenpo Shan
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Zhihua Lian
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315800, China
| | - Jinpeng Du
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong He
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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21
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The Study of C3H6 Impact on Selective Catalytic Reduction by Ammonia (NH3-SCR) Performance over Cu-SAPO-34 Catalysts. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11111327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In present work, the catalytic performance of Cu-SAPO-34 catalysts with or without propylene during the NH3-SCR process was conducted, and it was found that the de-NOx activity decreased during low temperature ranges (<350 °C), but obviously improved within the range of high temperatures (>350 °C) in the presence of propylene. The XRD, BET, TG, NH3-TPD, NOx-TPD, in situ DRIFTS and gas-switch experiments were performed to explore the propylene effect on the structure and performance of Cu-SAPO-34 catalysts. The bulk characterization and TG results revealed that neither coke deposition nor the variation of structure and physical properties of catalysts were observed after C3H6 treatment. Generally speaking, at the low temperatures (<350 °C), active Cu2+ species could be occupied by propylene, which inhibited the adsorption and oxidation of NOx species, confining the SCR reaction rate and causing the deactivation of Cu-SAPO-34 catalysts. However, with the increase of reaction temperatures, the occupied Cu2+ sites would be recovered and sequentially participate into the NH3-SCR reaction. Additionally, C3H6-SCR reaction also showed the synergetic contribution to the improvement of NOx conversion at high temperature (>350 °C).
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22
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Kubota H, Liu C, Amada T, Kon K, Toyao T, Maeno Z, Ueda K, Satsuma A, Tsunoji N, Sano T, Shimizu K. In situ/operando spectroscopic studies on NH3–SCR reactions catalyzed by a phosphorus-modified Cu-CHA zeolite. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.07.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kubota H, Toyao T, Maeno Z, Inomata Y, Murayama T, Nakazawa N, Inagaki S, Kubota Y, Shimizu KI. Analogous Mechanistic Features of NH 3-SCR over Vanadium Oxide and Copper Zeolite Catalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroe Kubota
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Takashi Toyao
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Zen Maeno
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yusuke Inomata
- Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Toru Murayama
- Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-Based Society, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Gold Catalysis and Engineering, Shandong Applied Research Center of Gold Nanotechnology (Au-SDARC), School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Naoto Nakazawa
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Satoshi Inagaki
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kubota
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
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Yao D, Liu B, Wu F, Li Y, Hu X, Jin W, Wang X. N 2O Formation Mechanism During Low-Temperature NH 3-SCR over Cu-SSZ-13 Catalysts with Different Cu Loadings. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongwei Yao
- College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road,
West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Biao Liu
- College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road,
West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Feng Wu
- College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road,
West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Yuxi Li
- College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road,
West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Xiaohan Hu
- College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road,
West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Weiyang Jin
- Wuxi Weifu Environmental Catalysts Co., Ltd, Wuxi 214018, China
| | - Xinlei Wang
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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25
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Cu-IM-5 as the Catalyst for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3: Role of Cu Species and Reaction Mechanism. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11020221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of Cu species in Cu ion-exchanged IM-5 zeolite (Cu-IM-5) regarding the performance in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR) and the reaction mechanism was studied. Based on H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) results, Cu–O–Cu and isolated Cu species are suggested as main Cu species existing in Cu-IM-5 and are active for SCR reaction. Cu–O–Cu species show a good NH3-SCR activity at temperatures below 250 °C, whereas their NH3 oxidation activity at higher temperatures hinders the SCR performance. At low temperatures, NH4NO3 and NH4NO2 are key reaction intermediates. In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) suggests a mixed Eley–Rideal (E–R) and Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) mechanism over Cu-IM-5 at low temperatures.
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26
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Guo DY, Guo RT, Duan CP, Liu YZ, Wu GL, Qin Y, Pan WG. The enhanced K resistance of Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst for NH3-SCR reaction by the modification with Ce. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Abstract
The design of heterogeneous catalysts relies on understanding the fundamental surface kinetics that controls catalyst performance, and microkinetic modeling is a tool that can help the researcher in streamlining the process of catalyst design. Microkinetic modeling is used to identify critical reaction intermediates and rate-determining elementary reactions, thereby providing vital information for designing an improved catalyst. In this review, we summarize general procedures for developing microkinetic models using reaction kinetics parameters obtained from experimental data, theoretical correlations, and quantum chemical calculations. We examine the methods required to ensure the thermodynamic consistency of the microkinetic model. We describe procedures required for parameter adjustments to account for the heterogeneity of the catalyst and the inherent errors in parameter estimation. We discuss the analysis of microkinetic models to determine the rate-determining reactions using the degree of rate control and reversibility of each elementary reaction. We introduce incorporation of Brønsted-Evans-Polanyi relations and scaling relations in microkinetic models and the effects of these relations on catalytic performance and formation of volcano curves are discussed. We review the analysis of reaction schemes in terms of the maximum rate of elementary reactions, and we outline a procedure to identify kinetically significant transition states and adsorbed intermediates. We explore the application of generalized rate expressions for the prediction of optimal binding energies of important surface intermediates and to estimate the extent of potential rate improvement. We also explore the application of microkinetic modeling in homogeneous catalysis, electro-catalysis, and transient reaction kinetics. We conclude by highlighting the challenges and opportunities in the application of microkinetic modeling for catalyst design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Hussain Motagamwala
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - James A Dumesic
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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28
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Liu C, Kubota H, Amada T, Toyao T, Maeno Z, Ogura M, Nakazawa N, Inagaki S, Kubota Y, Shimizu KI. Selective catalytic reduction of NO over Cu-AFX zeolites: mechanistic insights from in situ/ operando spectroscopic and DFT studies. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00282a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In situ/operando spectroscopic experiments and DFT calculations unravel the redox mechanism of NH3-SCR over Cu-AFX zeolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Hiroe Kubota
- Institute for Catalysis
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0021
- Japan
| | - Takehiro Amada
- Institute for Catalysis
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0021
- Japan
| | - Takashi Toyao
- Institute for Catalysis
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0021
- Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries
| | - Zen Maeno
- Institute for Catalysis
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0021
- Japan
| | - Masaru Ogura
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8520
- Japan
- Institute of Industrial Science
| | - Naoto Nakazawa
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Satoshi Inagaki
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kubota
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0021
- Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries
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29
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Recent Understanding of Low-Temperature Copper Dynamics in Cu-Chabazite NH3-SCR Catalysts. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11010052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Dynamic motion of NH3-solvated Cu sites in Cu-chabazite (Cu-CHA) zeolites, which are the most promising and state-of-the-art catalysts for ammonia-assisted selective reduction of NOx (NH3-SCR) in the aftertreatment of diesel exhausts, represents a unique phenomenon linking heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. This review first summarizes recent advances in the theoretical understanding of such low-temperature Cu dynamics. Specifically, evidence of both intra-cage and inter-cage Cu motions, given by ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) or metadynamics simulations, will be highlighted. Then, we will show how, among others, synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopy, vibrational and optical spectroscopy (diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) and diffuse reflection ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (DRUVS)), electron paramagnetic spectroscopy (EPR), and impedance spectroscopy (IS) can be combined and complement each other to follow the evolution of coordinative environment and the local structure of Cu centers during low-temperature NH3-SCR reactions. Furthermore, the essential role of Cu dynamics in the tuning of low-temperature Cu redox, in the preparation of highly dispersed Cu-CHA catalysts by solid-state ion exchange method, and in the direct monitoring of NH3 storage and conversion will be presented. Based on the achieved mechanistic insights, we will discuss briefly the new perspectives in manipulating Cu dynamics to improve low-temperature NH3-SCR efficiency as well as in the understanding of other important reactions, such as selective methane-to-methanol oxidation and ethene dimerization, catalyzed by metal ion-exchanged zeolites.
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30
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Gao Q, Ye Q, Han S, Dai H. Calcium Poisoning Mechanism of Cu‐SAPO‐18 for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO
x
with Ammonia. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Gao
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science College of Environmental and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Qing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science College of Environmental and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Shuai Han
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science College of Environmental and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Hongxing Dai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Education Ministry of China and Laboratory of Catalysis Chemistry and Nanoscience Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College of Environmental and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
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31
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Liang J, Mi Y, Song G, Peng H, Li Y, Yan R, Liu W, Wang Z, Wu P, Liu F. Environmental benign synthesis of Nano-SSZ-13 via FAU trans-crystallization: Enhanced NH 3-SCR performance on Cu-SSZ-13 with nano-size effect. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 398:122986. [PMID: 32502803 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Small pore zeolites with chabazite structure have been commercialized for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides (NOx) with ammonium (NH3) from diesel exhaust. However, conventional zeolite synthesis processes detrimental effects on the environment due to the consumption of large amount of water, organic templates. Thus, this study proposed a green synthesis process with addition of minimal amount of water, structure directing agent and shortened steps to prepare nano-sized SSZ-13 (0.12 μm) using trans-crystallization strategy and exhibited enhanced performance for NOx removal after copper ion-exchange. The operation temperature window (NOx conversion >90 %) as well as the SO2 and H2O resistance over the green-route prepared nano-sized SSZ-13 (178-480 °C) outperformed the conventional SSZ-13 (29.8 μm, 211-438 °C) mainly due to the much shorter diffusion path. This clearly implied that the mass transportation was key for NH3-SCR of NOx on such small pore zeolite catalysts, which was further confirmed via an in-depth mass transportation calculation process. These results demonstrate that the Cu-nano-sized SSZ-13 prepared by the environmental benign route has great potential to act as a new generation of deNOx catalyst for diesel exhaust and provided a guideline for researchers to develop new methods to synthesize nano-catalysts for air pollution control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Liang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Yangyang Mi
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Ge Song
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations (REACT), NanoScience Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, United States
| | - Honggen Peng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China.
| | - Yonglong Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Ran Yan
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Wenming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal & Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Peng Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road 3663, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Fudong Liu
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations (REACT), NanoScience Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, United States.
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32
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Chen L, Janssens TVW, Vennestrøm PNR, Jansson J, Skoglundh M, Grönbeck H. A Complete Multisite Reaction Mechanism for Low-Temperature NH3-SCR over Cu-CHA. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- Department of Physics and Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | | | | | - Jonas Jansson
- Volvo Group Trucks Technology, SE-405 08 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Magnus Skoglundh
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Henrik Grönbeck
- Department of Physics and Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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33
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Liu C, Kubota H, Amada T, Kon K, Toyao T, Maeno Z, Ueda K, Ohyama J, Satsuma A, Tanigawa T, Tsunoji N, Sano T, Shimizu K. In Situ
Spectroscopic Studies on the Redox Cycle of NH
3
−SCR over Cu−CHA Zeolites. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Liu
- Institute for CatalysisHokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Hiroe Kubota
- Institute for CatalysisHokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Takehiro Amada
- Institute for CatalysisHokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Kenichi Kon
- Institute for CatalysisHokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Takashi Toyao
- Institute for CatalysisHokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and BatteriesKyoto University Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
| | - Zen Maeno
- Institute for CatalysisHokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Kakuya Ueda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Junya Ohyama
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and BatteriesKyoto University Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
- Faculty of Advanced Science and TechnologyKumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Atsushi Satsuma
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and BatteriesKyoto University Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Takuya Tanigawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringHiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Nao Tsunoji
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringHiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Tsuneji Sano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringHiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Ken‐ichi Shimizu
- Institute for CatalysisHokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and BatteriesKyoto University Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
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34
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Effects of Lanthanide Doping on the Catalytic Activity and Hydrothermal Stability of Cu-SAPO-18 for the Catalytic Removal of NOx (NH3-SCR) from Diesel Engines. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10030336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Lanthanide (La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Tb, Ho or Lu)-doped Cu-SAPO-18 samples were prepared using the ion-exchange method. Physicochemical properties of the samples were systematically characterized by a number of analytical techniques, and the effects of lanthanide doping on catalytic activity and hydrothermal stability of the Cu-SAPO-18 catalysts for the NH3-SCR reaction were examined. It is shown that the doping of lanthanide elements could affect the interaction between the active components (copper ions) and the AEI-structured SAPO-18 support. The inclusion of some lanthanides significantly slowed down hydrolysis of the catalyst during hydrothermal aging treatment process, leading to an enhanced catalytic activity at both low and high temperatures and hydrothermal stability. In particular, Ce doping promoted the Cu2+ ions to migrate to the energetically favorable sites for enhancement in catalytic activity, whereas the other lanthanide ions exerted little or an opposite effect on the migration of Cu2+ ions. Additionally, Ce doping could improve hydrothermal stability of the Cu-SAPO-18 catalyst by weakening hydrolysis of the catalyst during the hydrothermal aging treatment process. Ce doping increased the catalytic activity of Cu-SAPO-18 at low and high temperatures, which was attributed to modifications of the redox and/or isolated Cu2+ active centers.
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35
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Wang Y, Shi X, Shan Y, Du J, Liu K, He H. Hydrothermal Stability Enhancement of Al-Rich Cu-SSZ-13 for NH3 Selective Catalytic Reduction Reaction by Ion Exchange with Cerium and Samarium. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoyan Shi
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yulong Shan
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinpeng Du
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kuo Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Hong He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
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36
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Strategy on Effective Synthesis of SSZ-13 Zeolite Aiming at Outstanding Performances for NH3-SCR Process. CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10563-020-09300-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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37
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The structure directing agent isomer used in SSZ-39 synthesis impacts the zeolite activity towards selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxides. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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A multiple-active-site Cu/SSZ-13 for NH3-SCO: Influence of Si/Al ratio on the catalytic performance. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.105751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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39
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Greenaway AG, Marberger A, Thetford A, Lezcano-González I, Agote-Arán M, Nachtegaal M, Ferri D, Kröcher O, Catlow CRA, Beale AM. Detection of key transient Cu intermediates in SSZ-13 during NH 3-SCR deNO x by modulation excitation IR spectroscopy. Chem Sci 2020; 11:447-455. [PMID: 32190265 PMCID: PMC7067242 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04905c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The small pore zeolite Cu-SSZ-13 is an efficient material for the standard selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) by ammonia (NH3). In this work, Cu-SSZ-13 has been studied at 250 °C under high conversion using a modulation excitation approach and analysed with phase sensitive detection (PSD). While the complementary X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy measurements showed that the experiments were performed under cyclic Cu+/Cu2+ redox, Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS) experiments provide spectroscopic evidence for previously postulated intermediates Cu-N([double bond, length as m-dash]O)-NH2 and Cu-NO3 in the NH3-SCR deNO x mechanism and for the role of [Cu2+(OH-)]+. These results therefore help in building towards a more comprehensive understanding of the reaction mechanism which to date has only been postulated in silico.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex G Greenaway
- UK Catalysis Hub , Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Didcot OX11 0FA , UK . .,Department of Chemistry , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK
| | | | - Adam Thetford
- UK Catalysis Hub , Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Didcot OX11 0FA , UK . .,Department of Chemistry , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK
| | - Inés Lezcano-González
- UK Catalysis Hub , Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Didcot OX11 0FA , UK . .,Department of Chemistry , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK
| | - Miren Agote-Arán
- UK Catalysis Hub , Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Didcot OX11 0FA , UK . .,Department of Chemistry , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK
| | | | - Davide Ferri
- Paul Scherrer Institut , 5232 Villigen , Switzerland
| | | | - C Richard A Catlow
- UK Catalysis Hub , Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Didcot OX11 0FA , UK . .,Department of Chemistry , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK.,Cardiff Catalysis Institute , School of Chemistry , Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place , Cardiff , CF10 3AT , UK
| | - Andrew M Beale
- UK Catalysis Hub , Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Didcot OX11 0FA , UK . .,Department of Chemistry , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK
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40
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Wang X, Zhang X, He M, Song Y, Li C, Wang H. Promoting effect of multi-transition metals on the NO reduction by NH3 over TiO2 catalyst studied with in situ DRIFTS. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-04055-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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41
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Liu B, Yao D, Wu F, Hu X, Li Y, Wang X. Ammonia dynamic modelling over Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst for NOx emission control in diesel vehicles. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00253d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Based on the ammonia storage mechanism over Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst, a temperature-dependent heterogeneity constant was introduced in the dual-site model, and was compared with traditional dual-site and multi-site model based on a series NH3-TPD tests in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Liu
- College of Energy Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Dongwei Yao
- College of Energy Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Feng Wu
- College of Energy Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xiaohan Hu
- College of Energy Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Yuxi Li
- College of Energy Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xinlei Wang
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana 61801
- USA
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42
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Chang H, Qin X, Ma L, Zhang T, Li J. Cu/SAPO-34 prepared by a facile ball milling method for enhanced catalytic performance in the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH 3. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:22113-22120. [PMID: 31570907 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp04519h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Cu/SAPO-34 catalysts were prepared by different solid-state ion exchange methods, i.e., mechanical mixing (Cu/SAPO-34-M) and ball milling (Cu/SAPO-34-B), and were used for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR) reaction. Compared with Cu/SAPO-34-M, Cu/SAPO-34-B exhibited more excellent NH3-SCR catalytic activity. Various characterization methods, including XRD, SEM, N2 adsorption-desorption, UV-vis, H2-TPR, EPR, NO + O2-TPD, NH3-TPD, and in situ DRIFTS, were used to elucidate their different catalytic performances. The characterization results suggested that ball milling could be beneficial for increasing the amount of isolated Cu2+ ions in the Cu/SAPO-34 catalyst. In comparison with Cu/SAPO-34-M, Cu/SAPO-34-B had more isolated Cu2+ ions, which mainly contributed to the NOx adsorption and Lewis acid sites. Furthermore, ball milling could improve the redox property of the Cu/SAPO-34 catalyst. The in situ DRIFTS results verified that NH3 adsorbed on Lewis acid sites were more active than those adsorbed on Brønsted acid sites. Therefore, it was believed that ball milling was a suitable method to prepare more efficient Cu/SAPO-34 catalysts for NOx removal from diesel exhaust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huazhen Chang
- School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
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43
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Effect of Copper Precursors on the Activity and Hydrothermal Stability of CuII−SSZ−13 NH3−SCR Catalysts. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9090781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of CuII−SSZ−13 catalysts are prepared by in-situ hydrothermal method using different copper precursors (CuII(NO3)2, CuIISO4, CuIICl2) for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 in a simulated diesel vehicle exhaust. The catalysts were characterized by X−ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X−ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), N2 adsorption-desorption, hydrogen-temperature-programmed reduction (H2−TPR), ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3−TPD), and 27Al and 29Si solid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). The CuII−SSZ−13 catalyst prepared by CuII(NO3)2 shows excellent catalytic activity and hydrothermal stability. The NO conversion of CuII−SSZ−13 catalyst prepared by CuII(NO3)2 reaches 90% at 180 °C and can remain above 90% at a wide temperature range of 180–700 °C. After aging treatment at 800 °C for 20 h, the CuII−SSZ−13 catalyst prepared by CuII(NO3)2 still exhibits above 90% NO conversion under a temperature range of 240–600 °C. The distribution of Cu species and the Si/Al ratios in the framework of the synthesized CuII−SSZ−13 catalysts, which determine the catalytic activity and the hydrothermal stability of the catalysts, are dependent on the adsorption capacity of anions to the cation during the crystallization process due to the so called Hofmeister anion effects, the NO3− ion has the strongest adsorption capacity among the three kinds of anions (NO3−, Cl−, and SO42−), followed by Cl– and SO42– ions. Therefore, the CuII−SSZ−13 catalyst prepared by CuII(NO3)2 possess the best catalytic ability and hydrothermal stability.
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44
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Goncalves TJ, Plessow PN, Studt F. On the Accuracy of Density Functional Theory in Zeolite Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiago J. Goncalves
- Institute of Catalysis Research and TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Philipp N. Plessow
- Institute of Catalysis Research and TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Felix Studt
- Institute of Catalysis Research and TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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45
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Gao Q, Ye Q, Han S, Cheng S, Kang T, Dai H. Effects of Cu/Al Mass Ratio and Hydrothermal Aging Temperature on Catalytic Performance of Cu/SAPO-18 for the NH3-SCR of NO in Simulated Diesel Exhaust. CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10563-019-09283-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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46
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Chen M, Sun Q, Yang G, Chen X, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Yang X, Yu J. Enhanced Performance for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO
x
with NH
3
over Nanosized Cu/SAPO‐34 Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengyang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China
| | - Qiming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China
| | - Guoju Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China
| | - Xiaoxin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China
| | - Yibo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P.R. China
| | - Xiangguang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P.R. China
| | - Jihong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China
- International Center of Future ScienceJilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China
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47
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Zhang Y, Peng Y, Li K, Liu S, Chen J, Li J, Gao F, Peden CHF. Using Transient FTIR Spectroscopy to Probe Active Sites and Reaction Intermediates for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO on Cu/SSZ-13 Catalysts. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yani Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Yue Peng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Kezhi Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jianjun Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Junhua Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Feng Gao
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Charles H. F. Peden
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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48
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Co-Exchange of Mn: A Simple Method to Improve Both the Hydrothermal Stability and Activity of Cu–SSZ-13 NH3–SCR Catalysts. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9050455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of Cu–Mn–SSZ-13 catalysts were obtained by co-exchange of Mn and Cu into SSZ-13 together (ion exchange under a mixed solution of Cu(NO3)2 and Mn(NO3)2) and compared with Cu–SSZ-13 catalysts on the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) by ammonia. The effects of total ion exchange degree and the effect of Mn species on the structure and performance of catalysts before and after hydrothermal aging were studied. All fresh and aged catalysts were characterized with several methods including temperature-programmed desorption with NH3 (NH3-TPD), X-ray diffraction (XRD), 27Al and 29Si solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and low-temperature N2 adsorption–desorption techniques. The results showed that the increase of the total ion exchange degree can reduce the content of residual Brønsted acid sites of catalysts, thus relieved the dealumination and the decrease of crystallinity of the catalyst during hydrothermal aging. The moderate addition of a Mn component in Cu–Mn–SSZ-13 catalysts significantly increased the activity of NO conversion at low temperature range. The selected Cu(0.2)Mn(0.1)–SSZ-13 catalyst achieved a high NO conversion of >90% in the wide and low temperature range of 175–525 °C and also exhibited good N2 selectivity and excellent hydrothermal stability, which was related to the inhibition of the Mn component on the aggregation of Cu species and the pore destruction of the catalyst during hydrothermal aging.
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49
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Yue H, Lu P, Su W, Xing Y, Li R, Wang J. Simultaneous removal of NO x and Hg 0 from simulated flue gas over Cu aCe bZr cO 3/r-Al 2O 3 catalysts at low temperatures: performance, characterization, and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:13602-13618. [PMID: 30919195 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04822-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
To optimize the simultaneous removal of NOx and Hg0, a series of CuaCebZrcO3/γ-Al2O3 catalysts prepared by the impregnation method were explored and their physical and chemical properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), NH3-temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in situ DRIFT), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that 15% Cu1.4Ce0.55Zr0.25O3/γ-Al2O3 resulted in the highest conversion efficiency for the simultaneous removal of NOx (93%) and Hg0 (85%) at low temperatures (200 to 300 °C). Meanwhile, 15% Cu1.4Ce0.55Zr0.25O3/γ-Al2O3 showed good stability and resistance to SO2 and H2O, which is due to its low crystallinity, good textural performance, and strong redox ability. According to the TPD, TPR, and XPS results, the strong acidic character of 15% Cu1.4Ce0.55Zr0.25O3/γ-Al2O3 promoted the removal of NOx and Hg0. The synergistic effect between CuO and CeO2 in 15% Cu1.4Ce0.55Zr0.25O3/γ-Al2O3 can increase the mobility of chemically adsorbed oxygen and activates lattice oxygen, leading to an excellent performance. The DRIFT results showed that NH3, NH4+, nitrate, and nitrite participated in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) reaction. On the basis of our experimental results, Hg0 and NOx removal mechanisms were proposed as Hg (ad) + O* → HgO (ad) and 2NH3/NH4+ (ad) + NO2/NO3- (ad) + NO→2N2 + 3H2O/2H+, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Pei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Wei Su
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Yi Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Rui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jiaqing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
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50
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Shan Y, Shi X, Du J, Yan Z, Yu Y, He H. SSZ-13 Synthesized by Solvent-Free Method: A Potential Candidate for NH3-SCR Catalyst with High Activity and Hydrothermal Stability. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Shan
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoyan Shi
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinpeng Du
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zidi Yan
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yunbo Yu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Hong He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
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