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Filip M, Anghel EM, Rednic V, Papa F, Somacescu S, Munteanu C, Aldea N, Zhang J, Parvulescu V. Variation in Metal-Support Interaction with TiO 2 Loading and Synthesis Conditions for Pt-Ti/SBA-15 Active Catalysts in Methane Combustion. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13101647. [PMID: 37242063 DOI: 10.3390/nano13101647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The control of catalytic performance using synthesis conditions is one of the main goals of catalytic research. Two series of Pt-Ti/SBA-15 catalysts with different TiO2 percentages (n = 1, 5, 10, 30 wt.%) were obtained from tetrabutylorthotitanate (TBOT) and peroxotitanate (PT), as titania precursors and Pt impregnation. The obtained catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 sorption, Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and H2-chemisorption measurements. Raman spectroscopy showed framework titanium species in low TiO2 loading samples. The anatase phase was evidenced for samples with higher titania loading, obtained from TBOT, and a mixture of rutile and anatase for those synthesized by PT. The rutile phase prevails in rich TiO2 catalysts obtained from PT. Variable concentrations of Pt0 as a result of the stronger interaction of PtO with anatase and the weaker interaction with rutile were depicted using XPS. TiO2 loading and precursors influenced the concentration of Pt species, while the effect on Pt nanoparticles' size and uniform distribution on support was insignificant. The Pt/PtO ratio and their concentration on the surface were the result of strong metal-support interaction, and this influenced catalytic performance in the complete oxidation of methane at a low temperature. The highest conversion was obtained for sample prepared from PT with 30% TiO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Filip
- Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Maria Anghel
- Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Vasile Rednic
- National Institute for R&D of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat St. 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Florica Papa
- Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Simona Somacescu
- Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cornel Munteanu
- Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Nicolae Aldea
- National Institute for R&D of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat St. 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Jing Zhang
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facilities of Beijing Electron Positron Collider National Laboratory,19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Viorica Parvulescu
- Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
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Huang Z, Cai X, Zang S, Li Y, Zheng D, Li F. Strong Metal Support Effect of Pt/g-C 3N 4 Photocatalysts for Boosting Photothermal Synergistic Degradation of Benzene. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076872. [PMID: 37047845 PMCID: PMC10095204 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Catalysis is the most efficient and economical method for treating volatile organic pollutants (VOCs). Among the many materials that are used in engineering, platinized carbon nitride (Pt/g-C3N4) is an efficient and multifunctional catalyst which has strong light absorption and mass transfer capabilities, which enable it to be used in photocatalysis, thermal catalysis and photothermal synergistic catalysis for the degradation of benzene. In this work, Pt/g-C3N4 was prepared by four precursors for the photothermal synergistic catalytic degradation of benzene, which show different activities, and many tests were carried out to explore the possible reasons for the discrepancy. Among them, the Pt/g-C3N4 prepared from dicyanamide showed the highest activity and could convert benzene (300 ppm, 20 mL·min-1) completely at 162 °C under solar light and 173 °C under visible light. The reaction temperature was reduced by nearly half compared to the traditional thermal catalytic degradation of benzene at about 300 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongcheng Huang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Xiaorong Cai
- Institute of Innovation and Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Shaohong Zang
- Institute of Innovation and Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
- Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan 316021, China
| | - Yixin Li
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Dandan Zheng
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Fuying Li
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
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Choi J, Yoshie K, Moteki T, Ogura M. Parametric Study of Fixed-Bed Dehumidification Using a PCM-Containing Adsorbent for Effective Recovery of Heat of Adsorption. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.20we087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihye Choi
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo
| | - Kenichi Yoshie
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo
| | | | - Masaru Ogura
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo
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Abstract
As a byproduct of emerging as one of the world’s key producers of pharmaceuticals, China is now challenged by the emission of harmful pharmaceutical VOCs. In this review, the catalogue and volume of VOCs emitted by the pharmaceutical industry in China was introduced. The commonly used VOC removal processes and technologies was recommended by some typical examples. The progress of catalytic combustion, photocatalytic oxidation, non-thermal plasma, and electron beam treatment were presented, especially the development of catalysts. The advantages and shortages of these technologies in recent years were discussed and analyzed. Lastly, the development of VOCs elimination technologies and the most promising technology were discussed.
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Suarez H, Ramirez A, Bueno-Alejo CJ, Hueso JL. Silver-Copper Oxide Heteronanostructures for the Plasmonic-Enhanced Photocatalytic Oxidation of N-Hexane in the Visible-NIR Range. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12233858. [PMID: 31766651 PMCID: PMC6926640 DOI: 10.3390/ma12233858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are recognized as hazardous contributors to air pollution, precursors of multiple secondary byproducts, troposphere aerosols, and recognized contributors to respiratory and cancer-related issues in highly populated areas. Moreover, VOCs present in indoor environments represent a challenging issue that need to be addressed due to its increasing presence in nowadays society. Catalytic oxidation by noble metals represents the most effective but costly solution. The use of photocatalytic oxidation has become one of the most explored alternatives given the green and sustainable advantages of using solar light or low-consumption light emitting devices. Herein, we have tried to address the shortcomings of the most studied photocatalytic systems based on titania (TiO2) with limited response in the UV-range or alternatively the high recombination rates detected in other transition metal-based oxide systems. We have developed a silver-copper oxide heteronanostructure able to combine the plasmonic-enhanced properties of Ag nanostructures with the visible-light driven photoresponse of CuO nanoarchitectures. The entangled Ag-CuO heteronanostructure exhibits a broad absorption towards the visible-near infrared (NIR) range and achieves total photo-oxidation of n-hexane under irradiation with different light-emitting diodes (LEDs) specific wavelengths at temperatures below 180 °C and outperforming its thermal catalytic response or its silver-free CuO illuminated counterpart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Suarez
- Institute of Nanoscience of Aragon (INA) and Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, C/Poeta Mariano Esquillor, s/n; Campus Rio Ebro, Edificio I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Adrian Ramirez
- Institute of Nanoscience of Aragon (INA) and Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, C/Poeta Mariano Esquillor, s/n; Campus Rio Ebro, Edificio I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Carlos J. Bueno-Alejo
- Institute of Nanoscience of Aragon (INA) and Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, C/Poeta Mariano Esquillor, s/n; Campus Rio Ebro, Edificio I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose L. Hueso
- Institute of Nanoscience of Aragon (INA) and Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, C/Poeta Mariano Esquillor, s/n; Campus Rio Ebro, Edificio I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC-University of Zaragoza), 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- Correspondence:
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Green Synthesis of a Cu/SiO2 Catalyst for Efficient H2-SCR of NO. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9194075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the synthesis of Cu/SiO2 catalysts starting from pre-formed copper nanoparticle (CuNP) colloidal suspensions was carried out. Two different protocols for the CuNP synthesis were tested: (i) a green approach using water as solvent and ascorbic acid as reducer and stabilizing agent, and (ii) a second solvothermal method involving the use of diethylene glycol as solvent, sodium hypophosphite (NaH2PO2) as reducer, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as stabilizing agents. In addition, and for the sake of comparison, a third catalyst was prepared by solid state conventional grinding of CuO with SiO2. The catalysts were tested in the environmentally relevant catalytic reduction of NOX with H2, in a temperature range from 300 to 500 °C. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR) cycles, Raman spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption for specific surface BET measurements. From these techniques CuO and Cu(0) species were detected depending on the synthesis protocol. CuNP size and size distribution in the colloid suspensions were determined by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM). The catalyst prepared from the aqueous suspension (CuAsc/SiO2) exhibited higher NO conversion (100%) and selectivity (85%) toward N2 at the lower reaction evaluated temperature (300 °C). The CuCTAB/SiO2 catalyst obtained by the solvothermal approach showed activity at high reaction temperature (400 °C) preferentially. The metal–support mechanical mixture exhibited a negligible response at low temperature and low conversion (68%) and selectivity (88%) at 500 °C. Nanoparticle size and distribution on the support, together with the metal–support interaction, were postulated as the most plausible parameters governing the catalytic performance of the different Cu/SiO2 materials.
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Choi J, Yoshie K, Moteki T, Ogura M. Theoretical Evaluation of an Organic Phase Change Material (PCM)-Inserted Dual-Functional Adsorbent for the Recovery of Heat of Adsorption. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihye Choi
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenichi Yoshie
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takahiko Moteki
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, 153-8505 Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaru Ogura
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, 153-8505 Tokyo, Japan
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Deng L, Huang C, Kan J, Li B, Chen Y, Zhu S, Shen S. Effect of coating modification of cordierite carrier on catalytic performance of supported NiMnO 3 catalysts for VOCs combustion. J RARE EARTH 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2017.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Sokolov I, Kalaparthi V, Volkov DO, Palantavida S, Mordvinova NE, Lebedev OI, Owens J. Control and formation mechanism of extended nanochannel geometry in colloidal mesoporous silica particles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:1115-1121. [PMID: 27942685 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp07057d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A large class of colloidal multi-micron mesoporous silica particles have well-defined cylindrical nanopores, nanochannels which self-assembled in the templated sol-gel process. These particles are of broad interest in photonics, for timed drug release, enzyme stabilization, separation and filtration technologies, catalysis, etc. Although the pore geometry and mechanism of pore formation of such particles has been widely investigated at the nanoscale, their pore geometry and its formation mechanism at a larger (extended) scale is still under debate. The extended geometry of nanochannels is paramount for all aforementioned applications because it defines accessibility of nanochannels, and subsequently, kinetics of interaction of the nanochannel content with the particle surrounding. Here we present both experimental and theoretical investigation of the extended geometry and its formation mechanism in colloidal multi-micron mesoporous silica particles. We demonstrate that disordered (and consequently, well accessible) nanochannels in the initially formed colloidal particles gradually align and form extended self-sealed channels. This knowledge allows to control the percentage of disordered versus self-sealed nanochannels, which defines accessibility of nanochannels in such particles. We further show that the observed aligning the channels is in agreement with theory; it is thermodynamically favored as it decreases the Gibbs free energy of the particles. Besides the practical use of the obtained results, developing a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of morphogenesis of complex geometry of nanopores will open doors to efficient and controllable synthesis that will, in turn, further fuel the practical utilization of these particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Sokolov
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College ave., Medford, MA 02155, USA. and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Physics, Tufts University, 547 Boston ave., Medford, MA 02155, USA and Department of Physics, Tufts University, 547 Boston ave., Medford, MA 02155, USA
| | - V Kalaparthi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College ave., Medford, MA 02155, USA.
| | - D O Volkov
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College ave., Medford, MA 02155, USA. and Air Force Civil Engineer Center, Tyndall AFB, Panama City, FL, USA
| | - S Palantavida
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College ave., Medford, MA 02155, USA.
| | - N E Mordvinova
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia and Laboratoire CRISMAT, UMR 6508 CNRS-ENSICAEN, 6 bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 CAEN Cedex 4, France
| | - O I Lebedev
- Laboratoire CRISMAT, UMR 6508 CNRS-ENSICAEN, 6 bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 CAEN Cedex 4, France
| | - J Owens
- Air Force Civil Engineer Center, Tyndall AFB, Panama City, FL, USA
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Laura U, Arruebo M, Sebastian V. Towards the continuous production of Pt-based heterogeneous catalysts using microfluidic systems. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:1693-1702. [PMID: 29334396 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03360e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The continuous production of Pt-based heterogeneous catalysts based on ultra-small (<2 nm) noble metal nanoparticles deposited on mesoporous ordered silica and their catalytic activity in VOC abatement are here reported. Microfluidic reactors can be used not only to enable the fast and controlled production of ultra-small Pt nanoparticles (NPs), but also alloyed NPs including PtPd, PtRu and PtRh can be formed in short residence times (between 60 s and 5 min). A novel continuous and homogeneous loading of these catalytic NPs on SBA-15 used as a mesoporous support is also here reported. This procedure eases the NP loading and minimizes washing post-treatments. A 12-fold decrease in the synthesis time was obtained when using this microfluidic reactor compared to the traditional batch production of Pt NPs. Microflow and batch type reactors yielded a Pt precursor conversion to generate Pt NPs with a 90% and 85% yield, respectively. Under the same conditions, the productivity of the microfluidic system (27 mg Pt NPs per h) was twice the one achieved in the conventional batch type reactor. The catalytic performance of the supported catalysts separately prepared by microfluidics and by conventional impregnation under the same conditions and with the same noble metal loading was also compared in the n-hexane abatement as a model of VOCs. Both catalysts were active in the VOC oxidation reaction but a 95% reduction in the catalyst synthesis time was obtained when using the catalysts produced in the microfluidic platform. For this reaction a long-term activity test was successfully carried out at 175 °C during 30 h on stream using the heterogeneous catalyst prepared by using the flow reactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uson Laura
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering & Nanoscience Institute of Aragon (INA), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor edif. I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
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Li K, Chen J, Bai B, Zhao S, Hu F, Li J. Bridging the reaction route of toluene total oxidation and the structure of ordered mesoporous Co 3 O 4 : The roles of surface sodium and adsorbed oxygen. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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In-situ preparation of ultra-small Pt nanoparticles within rod-shaped mesoporous silica particles: 3-D tomography and catalytic oxidation of n-hexane. CATAL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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Li Y, Fan Y, Jian J, Yu L, Cheng G, Zhou J, Sun M. Pt-based structured catalysts on metallic supports synthesized by electroless plating deposition for toluene complete oxidation. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Yan Y, Wang L, Zhang H, Zhang X. Catalytic combustion of isopropanol over Co-Mn mixed oxides modified ZSM-5 zeolite membrane catalysts coated on stainless steel fibers. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wisniewska J, Ziolek M. Formation of Pt–Ag alloy on different silicas – surface properties and catalytic activity in oxidation of methanol. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28365a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pt–Ag alloy is formed on silicas if Ag/Pt ≥ 2.5 and gives the highest methyl formate selectivity in methanol oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Wisniewska
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 61-614 Poznan
- Poland
| | - Maria Ziolek
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 61-614 Poznan
- Poland
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17
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Self-assembly of multi-hierarchically structured spongy mesoporous silica particles and mechanism of their formation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2016; 491:133-140. [PMID: 28024190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2016] [Revised: 12/09/2016] [Accepted: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Here we report on self-assembly of novel multi-hierarchically structured meso(nano)porous colloidal silica particles which have cylindrical pores of 4-6nm, overall size of ∼10μm and "cracks" of 50-200nm. These cracks make particles look like micro-sponges. The particles were prepared through a modified templated sol-gel self-assembly process. The mechanism of assembly of these particles is investigated. Using encapsulated fluorescent dye, we demonstrate that the spongy particles are advantageous to facilitate dye diffusion out of particles. This multi-hierarchically geometry of particles can be used to improve the particle design for multiple applications to control drug release, rate of catalysis, filtration, utilization of particles as hosts for functional molecules (e.g., enzymes), etc.
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Colmenares M, Simon U, Yildiz M, Arndt S, Schomaecker R, Thomas A, Rosowski F, Gurlo A, Goerke O. Oxidative coupling of methane on the Na2WO4-MnxOy catalyst: COK-12 as an inexpensive alternative to SBA-15. CATAL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2016.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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19
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Low-temperature catalysis for VOCs removal in technology and application: A state-of-the-art review. Catal Today 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 381] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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