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Pigazzani F, Gorni D, Dyar KA, Pedrelli M, Kennedy G, Costantino G, Bruno A, Mackenzie I, MacDonald TM, Tietge UJF, George J. The Prognostic Value of Derivatives-Reactive Oxygen Metabolites (d-ROMs) for Cardiovascular Disease Events and Mortality: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11081541. [PMID: 36009260 PMCID: PMC9405117 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11081541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress participates in the development and exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The ability to promptly quantify an imbalance in an individual reductive-oxidative (RedOx) state could improve cardiovascular risk assessment and management. Derivatives-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) are an emerging biomarker of oxidative stress quantifiable in minutes through standard biochemical analysers or by a bedside point-of-care test. The current review evaluates available data on the prognostic value of d-ROMs for CVD events and mortality in individuals with known and unknown CVD. Outcome studies involving small and large cohorts were analysed and hazard ratio, risk ratio, odds ratio, and mean differences were used as measures of effect. High d-ROM plasma levels were found to be an independent predictor of CVD events and mortality. Risk begins increasing at d-ROM levels higher than 340 UCARR and rises considerably above 400 UCARR. Conversely, low d-ROM plasma levels are a good negative predictor for CVD events in patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure. Moreover, combining d-ROMs with other relevant biomarkers routinely used in clinical practice might support a more precise cardiovascular risk assessment. We conclude that d-ROMs represent an emerging oxidative-stress-related biomarker with the potential for better risk stratification both in primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Pigazzani
- MEMO Research, Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1GZ, UK
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1GZ, UK
- Correspondence: (F.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Davide Gorni
- Research and Development Department, H&D S.r.l., 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Kenneth A. Dyar
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 40225 Neuherberg, Germany
- Metabolic Physiology, Institute for Diabetes and Cancer (IDC), Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Matteo Pedrelli
- CardioMetabol Unit, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Huddinge, Sweden
- Medicine Unit Endocrinology, Theme Inflammation and Ageing, Karolinska University Hospital, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gwen Kennedy
- Division of Population Health and Genomics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1GZ, UK
| | | | - Agostino Bruno
- Research and Development Department, Cor.Con. International S.r.l., 43124 Parma, Italy
- Correspondence: (F.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Isla Mackenzie
- MEMO Research, Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1GZ, UK
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1GZ, UK
| | - Thomas M. MacDonald
- MEMO Research, Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1GZ, UK
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1GZ, UK
| | - Uwe J. F. Tietge
- Division of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
- Clinical Chemistry, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jacob George
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD2 1GZ, UK
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Pinchuk I, Weber D, Kochlik B, Stuetz W, Toussaint O, Debacq-Chainiaux F, Dollé MET, Jansen EHJM, Gonos ES, Sikora E, Breusing N, Gradinaru D, Sindlinger T, Moreno-Villanueva M, Bürkle A, Grune T, Lichtenberg D. Gender- and age-dependencies of oxidative stress, as detected based on the steady state concentrations of different biomarkers in the MARK-AGE study. Redox Biol 2019; 24:101204. [PMID: 31022674 PMCID: PMC6477672 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, Weber et al. published a thorough investigation of the age-dependency of oxidative stress (OS) determined by the steady state concentrations of different compounds - oxidation products and antioxidants - that are in common use as biomarkers of OS in 2207 healthy individuals of the cross-sectional MARK-AGE Project. The correlations among biomarkers were significant but weak. These findings may indicate different manifestations of OS and must further be evaluated. Here, we report a refined analysis of OS based on the above-mentioned original data. We show that malondialdehyde (MDA) appears to be sensitive to both gender and age. It is significantly lower and shows a greater age-dependence in women than in men. The age-dependency of MDA in women arises in a stepwise fashion. The age-dependent slope of the steady state concentration is maximal at the age between 50 and 55 years, indicating that it may be attributed to the change of metabolism in the post-menopause. Interestingly, total glutathione (GSH) decreased with age simultaneously with the increase in MDA. Different biomarkers yield different gender- and age-dependencies. Unlike the concentration of MDA, the concentrations of the other two oxidation products, i.e. protein carbonyls and 3-nitrotyrosine were similar in men and women and appeared to be independent of age in the healthy study population. The analyzed antioxidants exhibited different gender- and age-dependencies. In conclusion, it appears that all the biomarkers assessed here reflect different types of OS and that MDA and GSH reflect the same type of OS. Analysis of 10 biomarkers in 2207 healthy men and women of the MARK-AGE Project. Different oxidative stress biomarkers yield different gender- and age-dependencies. Different types of oxidative stress seem to exist. Malondialdehyde and glutathione seem to be of the same type of oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya Pinchuk
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Daniela Weber
- Department of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal 14558, Germany; NutriAct-Competence Cluster Nutrition Research Berlin-Potsdam, Nuthetal 14458, Germany.
| | - Bastian Kochlik
- Department of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal 14558, Germany; NutriAct-Competence Cluster Nutrition Research Berlin-Potsdam, Nuthetal 14458, Germany.
| | - Wolfgang Stuetz
- Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart 70599, Germany.
| | | | | | - Martijn E T Dollé
- National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
| | - Eugène H J M Jansen
- National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
| | - Efstathios S Gonos
- Institute of Biological Research and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens 11635, Greece.
| | - Ewa Sikora
- Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.
| | - Nicolle Breusing
- Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart 70599, Germany.
| | - Daniela Gradinaru
- Ana Aslan National Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Bucharest, Romania, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry, Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Thilo Sindlinger
- Molecular Toxicology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.
| | - María Moreno-Villanueva
- Molecular Toxicology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.
| | - Alexander Bürkle
- Molecular Toxicology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.
| | - Tilman Grune
- Department of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal 14558, Germany; NutriAct-Competence Cluster Nutrition Research Berlin-Potsdam, Nuthetal 14458, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Munich-Neuherberg 85764, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Berlin 13357, Germany; Institute of Nutrition, University of Potsdam, Nuthetal 14558, Germany.
| | - Dov Lichtenberg
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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Pinchuk I, Lichtenberg D. Deuterium kinetic isotope effect (DKIE) in copper-induced LDL peroxidation: Interrelated effects of on inhibition and propagation. Chem Phys Lipids 2017; 205:42-47. [PMID: 28455203 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2017.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
LDL peroxidation plays a major role in many physiological and pathophysiological processes. The mechanisms of LDL peroxidation induced by transition metal ions have therefore been studied intensively. It has been proposed that the mechanism involves free radical production that occurs via decomposition of hydroperoxides. This, in turn, requires the cleavage of O-H bonds. Cleavage of O-D bond is slower and comparison of the kinetics in D2O to the kinetics in H2O is therefore a straightforward way to test this aspect of the alleged mechanism. The kinetics of peroxidation exhibit marked deuterium kinetic isotope effects at all the stages of oxidation under all the studied conditions. We found that the rate of propagation of copper-induced peroxidation is a monotonically decreasing function of D2O fraction in D2O/H2O mixtures. The only elementary reaction that involves "exchangeable" hydrogen at this stage is copper-induced decomposition of conjugated hydroperoxides. Therefore, we conclude that the latter step is rate-limiting reaction including cleavage of oxygen-hydrogen bond of hydroperoxide. The lag preceding rapid peroxidation exhibits a biphasic dependence on the fraction of D2O. This may be understood on the basis of the effect of substituting hydrogen atoms by deuterium. Specifically, such substitution is expected to decrease both the rate of initiation of peroxidation and the potency of the antioxidant. We interpret our results in terms of the effects of isotopic substitution on the rates of the reactions that involve the abstraction of "exchangeable" hydrogen atoms of OH groups in tocopherol and hydroperoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya Pinchuk
- Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, Tel Aviv University, Sackler Medical School, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.
| | - Dov Lichtenberg
- Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, Tel Aviv University, Sackler Medical School, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
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Crommenacker J, Hammers M, Woude J, Louter M, Santema P, Richardson DS, Komdeur J. Oxidative status and fitness components in the Seychelles warbler. Funct Ecol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janske Crommenacker
- Behavioural & Physiological Ecology Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences University of Groningen P.O. Box 11103 9700 CC Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Martijn Hammers
- Behavioural & Physiological Ecology Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences University of Groningen P.O. Box 11103 9700 CC Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Jildou Woude
- Behavioural & Physiological Ecology Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences University of Groningen P.O. Box 11103 9700 CC Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Marina Louter
- School of Biological Sciences Flinders University G.P.O. Box 2100 Adelaide 5001 Australia
| | - Peter Santema
- Department of Behavioural Ecology & Evolutionary Genetics Max Planck Institute for Ornithology Eberhard‐Gwinner‐Strasse 7 82319 Seewiesen Germany
| | - David S. Richardson
- Nature Seychelles PO Box 1310, Victoria Mahé Republic of Seychelles
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
| | - Jan Komdeur
- Behavioural & Physiological Ecology Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences University of Groningen P.O. Box 11103 9700 CC Groningen The Netherlands
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Forbes R, Gasevic D, Watson EM, Ziegler TR, Lin E, Burgess JR, Gletsu-Miller N. Essential Fatty Acid Plasma Profiles Following Gastric Bypass and Adjusted Gastric Banding Bariatric Surgeries. Obes Surg 2015; 26:1237-46. [DOI: 10.1007/s11695-015-1876-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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