1
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Rong J, Wu Y, Ji X, Zhao T, Yin B, Rao Y, Zhou M, Osuka A, Xu L, Song J. Porphyrinatonickel(II)-Cyclopentene and Porphyrinatonickel(II)-Cyclopentadiene Hybrids: Zirconacyclopentadiene-Mediated Syntheses, Structures, and Mechanistic Study. Org Lett 2022; 24:6128-6132. [PMID: 35960173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of meso-formyl Ni(II) porphyrin 1 with zirconacyclopentadiene 2 in the presence of AlCl3 afforded four products 3, 4, 5, and 6 with a total yield of over 85%. The structures of these compounds are well-characterized by 1H NMR an d13C NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The mechanism is proposed mainly on the basis of isotopic labeling experiments, which showed that a Friedel-Crafts-type reaction and β-H shift may be critical during the formation of 5 and 6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Rong
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Yidan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Xiaoheng Ji
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Tingting Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Bangshao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Yutao Rao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Mingbo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Jianxin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
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2
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Valdés H, Germán-Acacio JM, van Koten G, Morales-Morales D. Bimetallic complexes that merge metallocene and pincer-metal building blocks: synthesis, stereochemistry and catalytic reactivity. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:1724-1744. [PMID: 34985477 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03870b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
This perspective is to illustrate the synthesis and applications of bimetallic complexes by merging a metallocene and a (cyclopentadienyl/aryl) pincer metal complex. Four possible ways to merge metallocene and pincer-metal motifs are reported and representative examples are discussed in more detail. These bimetallic complexes have been employed in some important catalytic reactions such as cross-coupling, transfer hydrogenation or synthesis of ammonia. The metallocene fragment may tune the electronic properties of the pincer ligand, due to its redox reversible properties. Also, the presence of two metals in a single complex allows their electronic communication, which proved beneficial for, e.g., the catalytic activity of some species. The presence of the metallocene fragment provides an excellent opportunity to develop chiral catalysts, because the metallocene merger generally renders the two faces of the pincer-metal catalytic site diastereotopic. Besides, an extra chiral functionality may be added to the bimetallic species by using pincer motifs that are planar chiral, e.g. by using the different substituents of pincer ligand "arms" or non-symmetrical arene groupings. Post-functionalization of pre-formed pincer-metal complexes, via η6-coordination with an areneophile such as [CpRu]+ and [Cp*Ru]+ presents a striking strategy to obtain diastereomeric metallocene-pincer type derivatives, that actually involve half-sandwich metallocenes. This approach offers the possibility to create diastereomerically pure derivatives by using the chiral TRISPHAT anion. The authors hope that this report of the synthetic, physico-chemical properties and remarkable catalytic activities of metallocene-based pincer-metal complexes will inspire other researchers to continue exploring this realm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Valdés
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Juan M Germán-Acacio
- Red de Apoyo a la Investigación, Coordinación de la Investigación Científica-UNAM, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición SZ, C. P.14000, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Gerard van Koten
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - David Morales-Morales
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México. C. P. 04510, Mexico.
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3
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Jiang Z, Sekine K, Kuninobu Y. Synthesis of fluorenes and their related compounds from biaryls and Meldrum's acid derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:843-846. [PMID: 34931637 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06212c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic method for preparing fluorenes from amino group-containing biaryls and Meldrum's acid derivatives was developed. The reaction proceeded without a catalyst and loss of functional groups. The corresponding six- and seven-membered cyclic products were obtained using biaryl ether and ortho-terphenyl as substrates, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyan Jiang
- Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-Shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-Shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan. .,Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-Shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Yoichiro Kuninobu
- Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-Shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan. .,Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-Shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
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Scarpi-Luttenauer M, Kyritsakas N, Chaumont A, Mobian P. Chemistry on the Complex: Derivatization of TiO 4 N 2 -Based Complexes and Application to Multi-Step Synthesis. Chemistry 2021; 27:17910-17920. [PMID: 34767287 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry on octahedral TiO4 N2 -complexes is described. The Ti(IV)-based precursors are composed of two 3,3'-diphenyl-2,2'-biphenolato ligands (1) and one substituted 1,10-phenanthroline ligand (2-5). The application of imine condensation, palladium-catalyzed C-C bond formation or copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition allowed the grafting of various new groups onto these species. In particular Sonogashira reactions permitted to observe an excellent conversion of the starting complexes. This systematic study enabled to compile the factors required to preserve the framework of the complexes in the course of a chemical transformation. Thanks to this chemistry realized on the complex, the Ti(1)2 fragment was used as a protecting group to develop a multi-step synthesis of a bis-phenanthroline compound (12), for which the synthesis without this protection failed. Thus, a dinuclear complex [Ti2 (1)4 (12)] was first prepared starting from complex precursor bearing an acetylenic function via a Hay coupling reaction. This was followed by a deprotection step affording 12. Overall, this work illustrates how the Ti(1)2 fragment could be an useful tool for the preparation of unprecedented diimine compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Scarpi-Luttenauer
- Laboratoire de Synthèse et fonctions des Architectures Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, CMC UMR 7140, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Nathalie Kyritsakas
- Laboratoire de Tectonique Moléculaire, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, CMC UMR 7140, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Alain Chaumont
- Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulations Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, CMC UMR 7140, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Pierre Mobian
- Laboratoire de Synthèse et fonctions des Architectures Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, CMC UMR 7140, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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Dunlop D, Večeřa M, Gyepes R, Kubát P, Lang K, Horáček M, Pinkas J, Šimková L, Liška A, Lamač M. Luminescent Cationic Group 4 Metallocene Complexes Stabilized by Pendant N-Donor Groups. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7315-7328. [PMID: 33945274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Cationic group 4 metallocene complexes with pendant imine and pyridine donor groups were prepared as stable crystalline [B(C6F5)4]- salts either by protonation of the intramolecularly bound ketimide moiety in neutral complexes [(η5-C5Me5){η5-C5H4CMe2CMe2C(R)═N-κN}MCl] (M = Ti, Zr, Hf; R = t-Bu, Ph) by PhNMe2H+[B(C6F5)4]- to give [(η5-C5Me5){η5-C5H4CMe2CMe2C(R)═NH-κN}MCl]+[B(C6F5)4]- or by chloride ligand abstraction from the complexes [(η5-C5Me5)(η5-C5H4CMe2CH2C5H4N)MCl2] (M = Ti, Zr) by Li[B(C6F5)4]·2.5Et2O to give [(η5-C5Me5)(η5-C5H4CMe2CH2C5H4N-κN)MCl]+[B(C6F5)4]-. Solid state structures of the new compounds were established by X-ray diffraction analysis, and their electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The cationic complexes of Zr and Hf, compared to the corresponding neutral species, exhibited significantly enhanced luminescence predominantly from triplet ligand-to-metal (3LMCT) excited states with lifetimes up to 62 μs and quantum yields up to 58% in the solid state. DFT calculations were performed to explain the structural features and optical and electrochemical properties of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Dunlop
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic.,Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Večeřa
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic.,Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Kubát
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Lang
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 250 68 Husinec-Řež, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Horáček
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Šimková
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Alan Liška
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Lamač
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
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Yang M, Wang Y, Jian Y, Leng D, Zhang W, Zhang G, Sun H, Gao Z. A sustainable water-tolerant catalyst with enhanced Lewis acidity: Dual activation of Cp2TiCl2 via ligand and solvent. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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7
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Pinkas J, Kubišta J, Mach K, Gyepes R, Horáček M. Sunlight photolysis of cyclopentadienyl–tethered titanium(iv) permethyltitanocene chlorides. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Fermi A, Gualandi A, Bergamini G, Cozzi PG. Shining Light on Ti
IV
Complexes: Exceptional Tools for Metallaphotoredox Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Fermi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician" Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Andrea Gualandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician" Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Giacomo Bergamini
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician" Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Pier Giorgio Cozzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician" Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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Experimental and Theoretical Study of Zirconocene-Catalyzed Oligomerization of 1-Octene. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12071590. [PMID: 32708995 PMCID: PMC7407618 DOI: 10.3390/polym12071590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Zirconocene-catalyzed coordination oligomerization of higher α-olefins is of theoretical and practical interest. In this paper, we present the results of experimental and theoretical study of α-olefin oligomerization, catalyzed by (η5-C5H5)]2ZrX21/1′ and O[SiMe2(η5-C5H4)]2ZrX22/2′ (X = Cl, Me) with the activation by modified methylalymoxane MMAO-12 or by perfluoroalkyl borate [PhNMe2H][B(C6F5)4] (NBF) in the presence and in the absence of organoaluminium compounds, Al(CH2CHMe2)3 (TIBA) and/or Et2AlCl. Under the conditions providing a conventional mononuclear reaction mechanism, 1′ catalyzed dimerization with low selectivity, while 2′ initiated the formation of oligomers in equal mass ratio. The presence of TIBA and especially Et2AlCl resulted in an increase of the selectivity of dimerization. Quantum chemical simulations of the main and side processes performed at the M-06x/ DGDZVP level of the density functional theory (DFT) allowed to explain experimental results involving traditional mononuclear and novel Zr-Al1 and Zr-Al2 mechanistic concepts.
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Zhang Z, Hilche T, Slak D, Rietdijk NR, Oloyede UN, Flowers RA, Gansäuer A. Titanocenes as Photoredox Catalysts Using Green-Light Irradiation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9355-9359. [PMID: 32216162 PMCID: PMC7317808 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Irradiation of Cp2 TiCl2 with green light leads to electronically excited [Cp2 TiCl2 ]*. This complex constitutes an efficient photoredox catalyst for the reduction of epoxides and for 5-exo cyclizations of suitably unsaturated epoxides. To the best of our knowledge, our system is the first example of a molecular titanium photoredox catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Zhang
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität BonnGerhard Domagk-Straße 153121BonnGermany
| | - Tobias Hilche
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität BonnGerhard Domagk-Straße 153121BonnGermany
| | - Daniel Slak
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität BonnGerhard Domagk-Straße 153121BonnGermany
| | - Niels R. Rietdijk
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität BonnGerhard Domagk-Straße 153121BonnGermany
| | | | | | - Andreas Gansäuer
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität BonnGerhard Domagk-Straße 153121BonnGermany
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11
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Zhang Z, Hilche T, Slak D, Rietdijk NR, Oloyede UN, Flowers RA, Gansäuer A. Titanocenes as Photoredox Catalysts Using Green‐Light Irradiation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Zhang
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Tobias Hilche
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Daniel Slak
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Niels R. Rietdijk
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | | | | | - Andreas Gansäuer
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Universität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
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12
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Bau MA, Wiesler S, Younas SL, Streuff J. Strategies for the Synthesis of Chiral Carbon-Bridged Group IV ansa-Metallocenes. Chemistry 2019; 25:10531-10545. [PMID: 31059590 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This minireview provides a survey of the various synthetic approaches to chiral ansa-metallocenes of Ti, Zr, and Hf containing a carbon-based bridge. The individual strategies to install substitution patterns at either the cyclopentadienyl framework or the bridging unit are highlighted with focus on the progress made towards a direct preparation of single complex stereoisomers. The review further includes the discussion of potential problems such as the formation of undesired diastereomers, the threat of racemization of enantiopure material, and synthetic challenges originating from the synthesis, purification, and isolation of the target complexes. The review has been written with the goal in mind to facilitate the design and synthesis of new chiral ansa-metallocene derivatives for emerging research areas in asymmetric catalysis and organometallic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A Bau
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Stefan Wiesler
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Sara L Younas
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Jan Streuff
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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13
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O'Connor JM, Baldridge KK, Cope S, Holland RL. Triple carbon – fluorine bond activation for modification of metal ligands: Synthesis of the first η5-C5Me4(CHPh2) transition metal complex. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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14
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Abstract
Titanocene bis-arylthiolates [(C5H4X)(C5H4Y)Ti(SC6H4R)2] (X,Y = H, Cl; R = H, Me) can be prepared from the corresponding titanocene dichlorides by reacting with the thiols in the presence of DABCO as a base. They react with n-butyl lithium to give unstable Ti(III) radical anions. While the unsubstituted thiolates (X = Y = R = H) react with lithium Di-isopropylamide by decomposing to dimeric fulvalene-bridged and thiolate-bridged Ti(III) compounds, the ring-chlorinated compounds can be deprotonated with LDA and give appropriate electrophiles di-substituted and tri-substituted titanocene dithiolates.
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15
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Moura HM, Gibbons NL, Miller SA, Pastore HO. Tailoring 2D and 3D molecular sieves structures for polyolefin composites: do all roads lead to remarkable performances? Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3128-3143. [PMID: 29319703 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03734a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Multiple synthetic strategies were performed in order to tether a zirconium-based catalyst to the 2D and 3D molecular sieves for olefin polymerizations. The anchoring of fluorene silane to the mesoporous MCM-41 was performed in order to obtain a stable catalyst for olefin polymerization (1@MCM-41). Using spectroscopic methods, this system was shown to have the metal center locked on a face down conformation with the surface. Also, immobilized zirconium complexes have been prepared on three different types of aminopropyl-modified supports (2@magadiite, 2@MCM-41 and 3@MCM-48). The advantage of this latter method of immobilization would be the reduction of the steric effect caused by the support: the catalyst, distant from the surface, is more exposed to the monomer and this situation may lead to an increase in the catalytic activity compared to 1@MCM-41. However, a medium size chain as a spacer between the support and the metallocene is still flexible enough to bend and predisposes the metal center to interact with the support surface; this effect is more evident when the nature of the support is of fixed pore dimensions. These supported catalysts exhibited activity for ethylene polymerization, resulting in linear PEs with high melting temperatures. In order to retain a metallocene assembled as in a homogeneous environment, a multi-step reaction was investigated (4@magadiite) but it led to the leaching of the organic moieties from the surface during catalyst preparation. The best catalytic performance was achieved when homogeneous Oct-amido catalyst (5) was reacted with the surface of magadiite and n-alkyl-AlPO-kan.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Moura
- Micro and Mesoporous Molecular Sieves Group, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo 13083-861, Brazil.
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Varga V, Večeřa M, Gyepes R, Pinkas J, Horáček M, Merna J, Lamač M. Effects of the Linking of Cyclopentadienyl and Ketimide Ligands in Titanium Half-Sandwich Olefin Polymerization Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vojtech Varga
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Večeřa
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova 2030 12840 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Michal Horáček
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Merna
- Department of Polymers; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Lamač
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
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Večeřa M, Gyepes R, Lamač M. Crystal structure of chlorido{[3-(η 5-cyclopenta-dienyl)-2,2,3-trimethyl-1-phenylbutylidene] azanido-κ N}[η 2( N, O)- N, N-dimethylhydroxylaminato]titanium(IV), C 20H 27ClN 2OTi. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2016-0316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C20H27ClN2OTi, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.4006(2) Å, b = 10.8185(3) Å, c = 19.4821(5) Å, β = 97.941(1)°, V = 1962.34(9) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0270, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0731, T = 150(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miloš Večeřa
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences , Dolejškova 2155/3 , 18223 Prague 8 , Czech Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Charles University in Prague , Hlavova 2030 , 12840 Prague , Czech Republic
| | - Martin Lamač
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences , Dolejškova 2155/3 , 18223 Prague 8 , Czech Republic
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Lin TH, Cai YR, Chang W, Hu CH, Lee TY, Datta A, Hsiao HC, Lin CH, Huang JH. Synthesis and characterization of multidentate ethylene bridged pyrrole- and ketoamine-morpholine aluminum compounds. Structure, theoretical calculation and catalytic study. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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19
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2015. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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20
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Medvedev MG, Borisov IS, Kulyabin PS, Izmer VV, Kononovich DS, Uborsky DV, Voskoboynikov AZ. Crystal structures of di-μ-bromido-bis{di-bromido-[η 5-2-(di-methyl-amino)-inden-yl]zirconium(IV)} and di-bromido-bis-[η 5-2-(di-methyl-amino)-inden-yl]zirconium(IV). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2016; 72:1599-1602. [PMID: 27840717 PMCID: PMC5095842 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989016016595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compounds, [Zr2Br6(C11H12N)2], (I) and [ZrBr2(C11H12N)2], (II), the positions of the η5-binding 2-di-methyl-amino-indenyl units are fixed by intra-molecular C-H⋯Br inter-actions involving aromatic or di-methyl-amino H atoms. The binuclear mol-ecule of (I) is located on a general position, while the mononuclear mol-ecule of (II) is situated on a twofold rotation axis. Both ZrIV atoms in (I) are ligated by one cyclo-penta-dienyl (CP) ring and four Br ligands (two bridging, two terminal), while in (II) the ZrIV atom is ligated by two CP rings and two terminal Br ligands. The crystal structures of both (I) and (II) comprise of strands of π-π- and N-π-bonded mol-ecules, which in turn are linked by C-H⋯Br inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael G. Medvedev
- X-ray Structural Laboratory, A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Vavilova St. 28, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, V-334, Russian Federation
| | - Ilya S. Borisov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel S. Kulyabin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Vyatcheslav V. Izmer
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S. Kononovich
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Uborsky
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander Z. Voskoboynikov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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Večeřa M, Varga V, Císařová I, Pinkas J, Kucharczyk P, Sedlařík V, Lamač M. Group 4 Metal Complexes of Chelating Cyclopentadienyl-ketimide Ligands. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miloš Večeřa
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Vojtech Varga
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Kucharczyk
- Centre
of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomáš Bat’a University in Zlín, tř. T. Bati 5678, 76001 Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Sedlařík
- Centre
of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomáš Bat’a University in Zlín, tř. T. Bati 5678, 76001 Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Lamač
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Dolejškova 2155/3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
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Pinkas J, Císařová I, Gyepes R, Kubišta J, Mach K, Horáček M. Substituent effects in reduction-induced synthesis of ansa-titanocenes. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-015-0006-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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