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Ruan W, Peng Y, Liao R, Man Y, Tai Y, Tam NFY, Zhang L, Dai Y, Yang Y. Removal, transformation and ecological risk assessment of pesticide in rural wastewater by field-scale horizontal flow constructed wetlands of treated effluent. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 256:121568. [PMID: 38593607 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Constructed wetlands (CWs) are widely used in sewage treatment in rural areas, but there are only a few studies on field-scale CWs in treating wastewater-borne pesticides. In this study, the treatment and metabolic transformation of 29 pesticides in rural domestic sewage by 10 field-scale horizontal flow CWs (HF-CWs), each with a treatment scale of 36‒5000 m3/d and operated for 2‒10 years, in Guangzhou, Southern China was investigated. The risk of pesticides in treated effluent and main factors influencing such risk were evaluated. Results demonstrated that HF-CWs could remove pesticides in sewage and reduce their ecological risk in effluent, but the degree varied among types of pesticides. Herbicides had the highest mean removal rate (67.35 %) followed by insecticides (60.13 %), and the least was fungicides (53.22 %). In terms of single pesticide compounds, the mean removal rate of butachlor was the highest (73.32 %), then acetochlor (69.41 %), atrazine (68.28 %), metolachlor (58.40 %), and oxadixyl (53.28 %). The overall removal rates of targeted pesticides in each HF-CWs ranged from 11 %‒57 %, excluding two HF-CWs showing increases in pesticides in treated effluent. Residues of malathion, phorate, and endosulfan in effluent had high-risks (RQ > 5). The pesticide concentration in effluent was mainly affected by that in influent (P = 0.042), and source control was the key to reducing risk. The main metabolic pathways of pesticide in HF-CWs were oxidation, with hydroxyl group to carbonyl group or to form sulfones, the second pathways by hydrolysis, aerobic condition was conducive to the transformation of pesticides. Sulfones were generally more toxic than the metabolites produced by hydrolytic pathways. The present study provides a reference on pesticides for the purification performance improvement, long-term maintenance, and practical sustainable application of field-scale HF-CWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Ruan
- Institute of Hydrobiology and Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanqin Peng
- Institute of Hydrobiology and Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ruomei Liao
- Institute of Hydrobiology and Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Man
- Institute of Hydrobiology and Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; School of Chemistry and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China
| | - Yiping Tai
- Institute of Hydrobiology and Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Nora Fung-Yee Tam
- School of Science and Technology, The Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Ho Man Tin, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Longzhen Zhang
- Institute of Hydrobiology and Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yunv Dai
- Institute of Hydrobiology and Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Institute of Hydrobiology and Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
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Felisbino K, Milhorini SDS, Kirsten N, Bernert K, Schiessl R, Guiloski IC. Exposure to pesticides during pregnancy and the risk of neural tube defects: A systematic review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 913:169317. [PMID: 38104833 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to pesticides during pregnancy has been associated with several serious congenital malformations, such as neural tube defects, therefore, is a cause for concern in terms of human health. This review aims to gather information related to maternal exposure during pregnancy and the risk of triggering neural tube defects in the offspring. The search strategy for the studies followed the PRISMA guidelines. We conducted a systematic search in the Science Direct, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for all epidemiological studies that sought to associate exposure to pesticides during embryonic development with the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs). The keywords used were "pesticide", "herbicide", "congenital" and "neural". Of the 229 articles, 8 eligible ones (7 case-control and 1 cross-sectional) evaluated pesticide exposure in pregnancy. Different methods were used, including analysis of biological samples and questionnaires. The pesticides studied included insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and nematicides. Insecticides were the most studied, with variations in concentrations between tissues and studies. Distinct levels of pesticides have been detected in maternal serum, placenta, and umbilical cord. Models were statistically adjusted for confounding factors, such as smoking and dietary supplement intakes. Concentrations were measured in different exposure windows (periconception and prenatal), related to NTDs such as anencephaly and spina bifida. Different data collection techniques, types of biological samples, and exposure windows were used, which made comparison difficult. The main pesticides studied included DDT, DDE, HCH, and endosulfan. Maternal serum showed the highest concentrations of pesticides, but detection in placental tissue and umbilical cord confirms embryonic exposure. Confounding variables were adjusted for in the analysis of the articles, but they may still contribute to the risk of NTDs. All the studies analyzed pesticide exposure and the relationship with NTDs. However, a more standardized survey would be ideal for better comparisons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karoline Felisbino
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Av Iguaçu, 333, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Av Munhoz da Rocha, 490, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; Centro Universitário UniDomBosco, Av. Presidente Wenceslau Braz, 1172, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - Shayane da Silva Milhorini
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Av Iguaçu, 333, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Av Munhoz da Rocha, 490, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Nathalia Kirsten
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Av Iguaçu, 333, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Av Munhoz da Rocha, 490, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Karina Bernert
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Av Iguaçu, 333, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Av Munhoz da Rocha, 490, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Rafaela Schiessl
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Av Iguaçu, 333, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Av Munhoz da Rocha, 490, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Izonete Cristina Guiloski
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Av Iguaçu, 333, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Av Munhoz da Rocha, 490, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
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Zhou X, Guan S, Li N, Zhou J, Pan W, Wang Y. Development of Indirect Competitive ELISA and Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Strip for Endosulfan Detection Based on a Monoclonal Antibody. Foods 2023; 12:foods12040736. [PMID: 36832815 PMCID: PMC9955377 DOI: 10.3390/foods12040736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Endosulfan, as an effective broad-spectrum insecticide, has been banned in agricultural areas because of the potential harmful effects on human health. This study aimed to develop an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) and colloidal gold immunochromatographic (ICA) strip based on a prepared monoclonal antibody (mAb) for quantitative and qualitative detection of endosulfan. A new mAb with high sensitivity and affinity was designed and screened. The ic-ELISA showed a 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) value of 5.16 ng/mL for endosulfan. Under optimum conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) was determined to be 1.14 ng/mL. The average recoveries of endosulfan in spiked pear and apple samples ranged from 91.48-113.45% and 92.39-106.12% with an average coefficient of variation (CV) of less than 7%, respectively. The analysis of colloidal gold ICA strip could be completed within 15 min by naked eye and the visual limit of detection (vLOD) was both 40 ng/mL in pear and apple samples. In conclusion, both developed immunological methods were suitable and reliable for the on-site detection of endosulfan in real samples at trace levels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Yun Wang
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-13951280586
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