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Crihfield C, Kristoff C, Veltri L, Penny W, Holland L. Semi-permanent cationic coating for protein separations. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1607:460397. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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2
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In situ one-pot synthesis of polydopamine/octadecylamine co-deposited coating in capillary for open-tubular capillary electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1610:460559. [PMID: 31564563 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Revised: 09/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) based materials are attractive as stationary phase for open-tubular capillary electrochromatography (OT-CEC) due to their many fascinating properties. However, all of the existing strategies for fabricating PDA based OT-CEC columns are limited in aqueous solutions. Consequently, it is a challenge work to directly immobilize the hydrophobic functional materials onto the inner wall of PDA modified capillary. Herein, by using the organic amine-inducing co-deposition strategy, a novel preparative method was developed for in situ one-pot synthesis of PDA/octadecylamine (ODA) co-deposited coating inside capillary as OT-CEC stationary phase. The formation and morphology of the PDA/ODA co-deposited coating were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscope, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and contact angle measurements. The separation performance of the fabricated PDA/ODA modified columns was validated by the separation of alkylbenzenes and steroids, which could achieve baseline separation with high separation efficiency. Their separation was found to follow the reversed phase chromatographic retention mechanism. The co-deposited column showed good stability and long lifetime. The repeatability of the PDA/ODA co-deposited column was also evaluated, with the relative standard deviations for intra-day and inter-day runs less than 5% and column-to-column runs less than 6%.
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Kahle J, Wätzig H. Determination of protein charge variants with (imaged) capillary isoelectric focusing and capillary zone electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2018; 39:2492-2511. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Kahle
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Braunschweig Germany
| | - Hermann Wätzig
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Braunschweig Germany
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4
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Hajba L, Guttman A. Recent advances in column coatings for capillary electrophoresis of proteins. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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5
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Poulsen NN, Østergaard J, Petersen NJ, Daasbjerg K, Iruthayaraj J, Dedinaite A, Makuska R, Jensen H. Automated coating procedures to produce poly(ethylene glycol) brushes in fused-silica capillaries. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:779-788. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2016] [Revised: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jesper Østergaard
- Department of Pharmacy; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | - Kim Daasbjerg
- Department of Chemistry; Aarhus University; Aarhus Denmark
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO); Aarhus University; Aarhus Denmark
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Center; Aarhus University; Aarhus Denmark
| | - Joseph Iruthayaraj
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO); Aarhus University; Aarhus Denmark
- Biological and Chemical Engineering Division; Aarhus University; Aarhus N Denmark
| | - Andra Dedinaite
- Department of Chemistry; Surface and Corrosion Science; School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; KTH Royal Institute of Technology; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Ricardas Makuska
- Department of Polymer Chemistry; Vilnius University; Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Henrik Jensen
- Department of Pharmacy; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
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6
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Štěpánová S, Kašička V. Recent applications of capillary electromigration methods to separation and analysis of proteins. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 933:23-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Revised: 05/10/2016] [Accepted: 06/03/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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7
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Al-Hossaini AM, Suntornsuk L, Lunte SM. Separation of dynorphin peptides by capillary electrochromatography using a polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride gold nanoparticle-modified capillary. Electrophoresis 2016; 37:2297-304. [PMID: 27130293 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 04/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/10/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Dynorphin A (Dyn A) is an endogenous opioid peptide found in blood and central nervous system tissue at very low concentrations. Elevated levels of Dyn A due to different disease states, for example neurodegenerative disease, have been linked to toxic nonopioid activity. CE is a powerful technique that can achieve high-efficiency separations of charged analytes. However, CE has limited use for the analysis of basic proteins and peptides, due to their adsorption onto the inner surface of the fused silica at pHs below their pI. This adsorption can lead to a loss of efficiency, irreproducibility of migration times, and peak tailing. To obviate this problem, a polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride-stabilized gold nanoparticle-coated capillary was investigated for the separation of dynorphin metabolites. The positively charged gold nanoparticles (GNP) minimized unwanted adsorption of the positively charged peptides onto the surface of the fused-silica capillary. Separation efficiency and resolution for opioid peptides Dyn A (1-6), Dyn A (1-7), Dyn A (1-8), Dyn A (1-11), and leu-enkephalin on the GNP-coated capillary column were evaluated under different experimental parameters. The best separation of Dyn A (1-17) and its fragments was achieved using a BGE that consists of 40 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 5) containing 5% GNP, a field strength of -306 V/cm, and a 75 μm id capillary. The developed method was applied to the separation of tryptic peptide fragments of dynorphin A (1-17).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah M Al-Hossaini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.,Ralph N. Adams Institute for Bioanalytical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
| | - Leena Suntornsuk
- Ralph N. Adams Institute for Bioanalytical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Susan M Lunte
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA. .,Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA. .,Ralph N. Adams Institute for Bioanalytical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
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8
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Wells SS, De La Toba E, Harrison CR. Metal cation control of electroosmotic flow magnitude in phospholipid-coated capillaries. Electrophoresis 2016; 37:1303-9. [PMID: 26960035 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
CZE has become widespread for the separation and analysis of biomolecules such as proteins and peptides, due to factors such as, the speed of the separations, low sample volume, and high resolution associated with the technique. However, the separation of biomolecules by CZE does present a significant challenge due to the electrostatic attraction and adsorption of cationic, or cation containing, biomolecules to the capillary surface. To that end numerous methods have been developed to passivate, or protect the surface, in order to prevent the adsorption of analytes. Yet, in the process of protecting the capillary surface, the potential for further modification of the EOF, a factor crucial to effective analyte resolution, is greatly diminished. In seeking to overcome this limitation we have explored the potential of incorporating a range of metal cations into a phospholipid bilayer capillary coating. It has previously been established that the inclusion of calcium into the separation buffer with a phospholipid coating will reverse the EOF in the capillary. Here, we present our investigation of a broader range of metal cations included in the separation buffer (Ca(2+) , Mg(2+) , Co(2+) , Ni(2+) , Sr(2+) , Ba(2+) , and Ce(3+) ) revealing that the choice of metal cation can drastically influence the EOF, with observed values between -3.80 × 10(-4) and -5.74 × 10(-5) cm(2) /V·s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shane S Wells
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Eduardo De La Toba
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Christopher R Harrison
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
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9
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A facile and versatile approach for controlling electroosmotic flow in capillary electrophoresis via mussel inspired polydopamine/polyethyleneimine co-deposition. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1416:94-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2015] [Revised: 08/20/2015] [Accepted: 09/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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10
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Insight into the stability of poly(diallydimethylammoniumchloride) and polybrene poly cationic coatings in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1365:226-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Revised: 09/03/2014] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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11
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Batz NG, Mellors JS, Alarie JP, Ramsey JM. Chemical vapor deposition of aminopropyl silanes in microfluidic channels for highly efficient microchip capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 2014; 86:3493-500. [PMID: 24655020 DOI: 10.1021/ac404106u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We describe a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method for the surface modification of glass microfluidic devices designed to perform electrophoretic separations of cationic species. The microfluidic channel surfaces were modified using aminopropyl silane reagents. Coating homogeneity was inferred by precise measurement of the separation efficiency and electroosmotic mobility for multiple microfluidic devices. Devices coated with (3-aminopropyl)di-isopropylethoxysilane (APDIPES) yielded near diffusion-limited separations and exhibited little change in electroosmotic mobility between pH 2.8 and pH 7.5. We further evaluated the temporal stability of both APDIPES and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) coatings when stored for a total of 1 week under vacuum at 4 °C or filled with pH 2.8 background electrolyte at room temperature. Measurements of electroosmotic flow (EOF) and separation efficiency during this time confirmed that both coatings were stable under both conditions. Microfluidic devices with a 23 cm long, serpentine electrophoretic separation channel and integrated nanoelectrospray ionization emitter were CVD coated with APDIPES and used for capillary electrophoresis (CE)-electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometry (MS) of peptides and proteins. Peptide separations were fast and highly efficient, yielding theoretical plate counts over 600,000 and a peak capacity of 64 in less than 90 s. Intact protein separations using these devices yielded Gaussian peak profiles with separation efficiencies between 100,000 and 400,000 theoretical plates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas G Batz
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biomedical Engineering, and §Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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12
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Lipponen K, Tähkä S, Kostiainen M, Riekkola ML. Stable neutral double hydrophilic block copolymer capillary coating for capillary electrophoretic separations. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:1106-13. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201300425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katriina Lipponen
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Helsinki; Finland
| | - Sari Tähkä
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Helsinki; Finland
| | - Mauri Kostiainen
- Molecular Materials; Department of Applied Physics; Aalto University; Espoo Finland
- Biohybrid Materials; Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology; Aalto University; Espoo Finland
| | - Marja-Liisa Riekkola
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Helsinki; Finland
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13
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Kašička V. Recent developments in capillary and microchip electroseparations of peptides (2011-2013). Electrophoresis 2013; 35:69-95. [PMID: 24255019 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201300331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Revised: 09/10/2013] [Accepted: 09/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The review presents a comprehensive survey of recent developments and applications of capillary and microchip electroseparation methods (zone electrophoresis, ITP, IEF, affinity electrophoresis, EKC, and electrochromatography) for analysis, isolation, purification, and physicochemical and biochemical characterization of peptides. Advances in the investigation of electromigration properties of peptides, in the methodology of their analysis, including sample preseparation, preconcentration and derivatization, adsorption suppression and EOF control, as well as in detection of peptides, are presented. New developments in particular CE and CEC modes are reported and several types of their applications to peptide analysis are described: conventional qualitative and quantitative analysis, determination in complex (bio)matrices, monitoring of chemical and enzymatical reactions and physical changes, amino acid, sequence and chiral analysis, and peptide mapping of proteins. Some micropreparative peptide separations are shown and capabilities of CE and CEC techniques to provide relevant physicochemical characteristics of peptides are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Václav Kašička
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
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14
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Man Y, Lv X, Iqbal J, Jia F, Xiao P, Hasan M, Li Q, Dai R, Geng L, Qing H, Deng Y. Adsorptive BSA Coating Method for CE to Separate Basic Proteins. Chromatographia 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-012-2337-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Bahnasy MF, Lucy CA. A versatile semi-permanent sequential bilayer/diblock polymer coating for capillary isoelectric focusing. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1267:89-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2012] [Revised: 07/03/2012] [Accepted: 07/06/2012] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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16
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Kawai T, Ito J, Sueyoshi K, Kitagawa F, Otsuka K. Electrophoretic analysis of cations using large-volume sample stacking with an electroosmotic flow pump using capillaries coated with neutral and cationic polymers. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1267:65-73. [PMID: 23084485 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Revised: 09/03/2012] [Accepted: 09/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
To realize the high-performance and simple-operation analysis of cationic compounds in capillary electrophoresis, we investigated large-volume sample stacking with an electroosmotic flow pump (LVSEP) using capillaries with hydrophilic and weakly cationic inner surface. Three capillary modification methods were employed: thermally passivated physical coating with polymer mixture of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(allylamine); covalent modification with random copolymer of acryl amide and 3-(methacryloylamino)propyltrimethylammonium chloride; easily preparable physical coating with dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide and polyoxyethylene stearate. In these capillaries, the electroosmotic flow (EOF) was well suppressed in the high ionic strength (I) electrolyte under the acidic and basic pH, whereas the EOF was enhanced in the low I electrolyte, indicating a suitable EOF property for the rapid LVSEP and following separation. In the LVSEP-capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) analyses of benzylamine and 1-naphthylethylamine, up to 550-fold sensitivity increases were successfully obtained in the three capillaries without significantly reducing the repeatability and resolution. LVSEP-cyclodextrin-modified CZE of chlorpheniramine and brompheniramine was also carried out, resulting in up to 380-fold sensitivity enhancement with keeping the baseline separation for the enantiomers. Finally, we performed the LVSEP-CZE analysis of basic proteins, where up to 100-fold sensitivity increases were achieved, but a peak broadening was observed due to the sample adsorption in the low I sample matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Kawai
- Health Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan.
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17
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Dynamically formed admicelle layer to control the amplitude of cathodic electroosmotic flow. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1256:271-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2012] [Revised: 07/20/2012] [Accepted: 07/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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de Jong S, Epelbaum N, Liyanage R, Krylov SN. A semipermanent coating for preventing protein adsorption at physiological pH in kinetic capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2012; 33:2584-90. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Schulze M, Belder D. Poly(ethylene glycol)‐coated microfluidic devices for chip electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2012; 33:370-8. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Schulze
- University of Leipzig, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Detlev Belder
- University of Leipzig, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Leipzig, Germany
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20
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Kašička V. Recent developments in CE and CEC of peptides (2009-2011). Electrophoresis 2011; 33:48-73. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2011] [Revised: 09/19/2011] [Accepted: 09/20/2011] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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