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da Silveira Maia A, Dos Santos MA. 2023 ACC/AHA Chronic Coronary Disease Guideline - An opportunity to reestablish coronary artery bypass recommendations. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2024:S1553-8389(24)00172-6. [PMID: 38631937 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2024.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Coronary artery bypass (CABG) has evolved over the decades, supported by scientific evidence from robust studies. The downgrade of the recommendation for CABG in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease proposed by the 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization and the 2023 ACC/AHA Chronic Coronary Disease Guidelines has brought this discussion to the fore, with prestigious cardiothoracic surgery societies such as AATS and STS not supporting these recommendations. The purpose of this article is to broaden this discussion in light of published studies.
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Ruel M, Gupta S, Ponnambalam M, Chong AY. Less Invasive and Hybrid Surgical/Interventional Coronary Disease Management: The Future Is Now. Can J Cardiol 2024; 40:290-299. [PMID: 38070770 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2023.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has evolved to become the criterion standard in elective revascularisation for coronary artery disease (CAD), particularly in patients with complex or multivessel CAD, left main involvement, diabetes mellitus, or left ventricular dysfunction. Despite the superiority of CABG in patients with the most advanced forms of CAD, a standard CABG operation, through a median sternotomy and with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass, carries well recognised challenges. In this article, we describe newer approaches, such as off-pump CABG, minimally invasive bypass grafting, robotic CABG, and hybrid coronary revascularisation, which we consider as necessary ways to minimise invasion, reduce recovery time, provide the benefits of arterial grafting to more patients, and offer alternatives to mitigate the adverse effects of conventional sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Ruel
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Saurabh Gupta
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Menaka Ponnambalam
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Aun Yeong Chong
- Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Wu L, Yao Y. Exploring the effect of music therapy as intervention to reduce anxiety pre- and post-operatively in CABG surgery: A quantitative systematic review. Nurs Open 2023; 10:7544-7565. [PMID: 37823363 PMCID: PMC10643824 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery may experience psychological complications, which can increase mortality. This review aims to explore the efficacy of music therapy as an intervention to reduce anxiety pre- and post-operatively in CABG surgery. DESIGN This was a quantitative systematic review registered in PROSPERO (REDACTED). METHODS This review used the PECOD framework to identify quantitative questions. We systematically searched seven electronic databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, PsycArticles, and PsycInfo) for articles published between 1 January 1992 and 13 July 2022. Studies were critically appraised, and the results of this systematic review yielded a narrative summary of the findings. RESULTS Four randomized control trials and one quasi-experimental study published in English were included in the review. Narrative analysis indicated that patients undergoing CABG who were assigned to the group receiving music therapy reported significantly reduced anxiety levels compared with controls who did not listen to music. In addition, music therapy can effectively be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to manage anxiety pre- and post-operatively in CABG surgery. No members of the public or patients were involved in the design or conduct of the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Wu
- Cardiac Care UnitThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdongChina
| | - Yongbo Yao
- Oncology DepartmentGuangdong Clifford HospitalGuangzhouGuangdongChina
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Bakaeen FG, Ruel M, Calhoon JH, Girardi LN, Guyton R, Hui D, Kelly RF, MacGillivray TE, Malaisrie SC, Moon MR, Sabik JF, Smith PK, Svensson LG, Szeto WY. STS/AATS-Endorsed Rebuttal to 2023 ACC/AHA Chronic Coronary Disease Guideline: A Missed Opportunity to Present Accurate and Comprehensive Revascularization Recommendations. Ann Thorac Surg 2023; 116:675-678. [PMID: 37530679 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Faisal G Bakaeen
- Coronary Center, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
| | - Marc Ruel
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - John H Calhoon
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Leonard N Girardi
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian/Weil Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Robert Guyton
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Emory Clinic, Inc, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Dawn Hui
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Rosemary F Kelly
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Thomas E MacGillivray
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, MedStar Heart and Vascular Institute, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
| | | | - Marc R Moon
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Joseph F Sabik
- Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Peter K Smith
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Lars G Svensson
- Coronary Center, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Wilson Y Szeto
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Bakaeen FG, Ruel M, Calhoon JH, Girardi LN, Guyton R, Hui D, Kelly RF, MacGillivray TE, Malaisrie SC, Moon MR, Sabik JF, Smith PK, Svensson LG, Szeto WY. STS/AATS-endorsed rebuttal to 2023 ACC/AHA Chronic Coronary Disease Guideline: A missed opportunity to present accurate and comprehensive revascularization recommendations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2023; 166:1115-1118. [PMID: 37530691 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2023.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Faisal G Bakaeen
- Coronary Center, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
| | - Marc Ruel
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - John H Calhoon
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Tex
| | - Leonard N Girardi
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian/Weil Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY
| | - Robert Guyton
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Emory Clinic, Inc, Atlanta, Ga
| | - Dawn Hui
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Tex
| | - Rosemary F Kelly
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn
| | - Thomas E MacGillivray
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, MedStar Heart and Vascular Institute, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
| | | | - Marc R Moon
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex
| | - Joseph F Sabik
- Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Peter K Smith
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC
| | - Lars G Svensson
- Coronary Center, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Wilson Y Szeto
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
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