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Wang J, Liu R, Tang Y, Zhu J, Sun Y, Zhang G. Synthesis of Polycarboxylate Viscosity Reducer and the Effect of Different Chain Lengths of Polyether on Viscosity Reduction of Heavy Oil. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14163367. [PMID: 36015624 PMCID: PMC9412393 DOI: 10.3390/polym14163367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Since there are not many studies on the application of polymeric surfactants in viscosity reduction emulsification of heavy oil, a series of polyether carboxylic acid–sulfonate polymeric surfactants were synthesized. The viscosity reduction performance and the effect of different chain lengths on the viscosity reduction effect were also investigated. The viscosity reduction, emulsification, wetting, and foaming performance tests showed that the viscosity reduction performance of this series of polymeric surfactants was excellent, with the viscosity reduction rate exceeding 95%, and the viscosity was reduced to 97 mPa·s by the polymeric surfactant with a molecular weight of 600 polyethers. It was also concluded that among the three surfactants with different side chains, the polymeric surfactant with a polyether molecular weight of 600, which is the medium side-chain length, had the best viscosity reduction performance. The study showed that the polyether carboxylic acid–sulfonate polymer surfactant had a promising application in the viscosity reduction of heavy oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junqi Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Well Stability and Fluid & Rock Mechanics in Oil and Gas Reservoir of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Ruiqing Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yiwen Tang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Junfeng Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Well Stability and Fluid & Rock Mechanics in Oil and Gas Reservoir of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-029-86168315
| | - Yonghui Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Guanghua Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
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Ferrari R, Storti G, Morbidelli M. Maltodextrin as stabilizer for emulsion polymerization: Adsorption and grafting behavior. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raffaele Ferrari
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Giuseppe Storti
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Massimo Morbidelli
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland
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Biocompatible dextran-covered nanoparticles produced by Activator Generated by Electron Transfer Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in miniemulsion. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wu M, Forero Ramirez LM, Rodriguez Lozano A, Quémener D, Babin J, Durand A, Marie E, Six JL, Nouvel C. First multi-reactive dextran-based inisurf for atom transfer radical polymerization in miniemulsion. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 130:141-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Raffa P, Wever DAZ, Picchioni F, Broekhuis AA. Polymeric Surfactants: Synthesis, Properties, and Links to Applications. Chem Rev 2015; 115:8504-63. [PMID: 26182291 DOI: 10.1021/cr500129h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrizio Raffa
- Department of Chemical Engineering-Product Technology, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.,Dutch Polymer Institute DPI , P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Diego Armando Zakarias Wever
- Department of Chemical Engineering-Product Technology, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.,Dutch Polymer Institute DPI , P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco Picchioni
- Department of Chemical Engineering-Product Technology, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Antonius A Broekhuis
- Department of Chemical Engineering-Product Technology, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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Pablico-Lansigan MH, Hickling WJ, Japp EA, Rodriguez OC, Ghosh A, Albanese C, Nishida M, Van Keuren E, Fricke S, Dollahon N, Stoll SL. Magnetic nanobeads as potential contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. ACS NANO 2013; 7:9040-8. [PMID: 24047405 DOI: 10.1021/nn403647t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal-oxo clusters have been used as building blocks to form hybrid nanomaterials and evaluated as potential MRI contrast agents. We have synthesized a biocompatible copolymer based on a water stable, nontoxic, mixed-metal-oxo cluster, Mn8Fe4O12(L)16(H2O)4, where L is acetate or vinyl benzoic acid, and styrene. The cluster alone was screened by NMR for relaxivity and was found to be a promising T2 contrast agent, with r1 = 2.3 mM(-1) s(-1) and r2 = 29.5 mM(-1) s(-1). Initial cell studies on two human prostate cancer cell lines, DU-145 and LNCap, reveal that the cluster has low cytotoxicity and may be potentially used in vivo. The metal-oxo cluster Mn8Fe4(VBA)16 (VBA = vinyl benzoic acid) can be copolymerized with styrene under miniemulsion conditions. Miniemulsion allows for the formation of nanometer-sized paramagnetic beads (~80 nm diameter), which were also evaluated as a contrast agent for MRI. These highly monodispersed, hybrid nanoparticles have enhanced properties, with the option for surface functionalization, making them a promising tool for biomedicine. Interestingly, both relaxivity measurements and MRI studies show that embedding the Mn8Fe4 core within a polymer matrix decreases r2 effects with little effect on r1, resulting in a positive T1 contrast enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele H Pablico-Lansigan
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University , 37th and O Streets NW, Washington, D.C. 20057, United States
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Effect of different drying methods on physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides extracted from mushroom Inonotus obliquus. Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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PEO-Covered Nanoparticles by Emulsion Inversion Point (EIP) Method. Macromol Rapid Commun 2010; 31:998-1002. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2009] [Revised: 01/05/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Hou A, Yu Y, Chen H. Uniform dispersion of silica nanoparticles on dyed cellulose surface by sol–gel method. Carbohydr Polym 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Durand A, Marie E. Macromolecular surfactants for miniemulsion polymerization. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2009; 150:90-105. [PMID: 19660729 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2009.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2009] [Revised: 06/30/2009] [Accepted: 07/01/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The use of polymeric surfactants as stabilizers in miniemulsion polymerization was reviewed. The structural characteristics of reported polymeric surfactants were detailed and compared. The concept of multi-functional polymeric surfactants was evidenced. The specificities brought by polymeric surfactants in the process of miniemulsion polymerization in comparison to molecular surfactants were analysed for the stability of the initial monomer emulsion, polymerization kinetics and characteristics of the obtained latexes. The contribution of polymeric surfactants to the control of the characteristics of the obtained nanoparticles was detailed with regard to the nature of the core material and to the surface coverage. Polymeric surfactants can be seen as powerful tools for the design of original nanoparticles. On the basis of the available data, possible research topics are suggested.
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Liu L, Liu XL, Han Y, Chen QR, Yu JF, Liu FQ. Emulsion polymerization of styrene with amphiphilic random copolymer as surfactant: Predominant droplet nucleation. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Wu M, Frochot C, Dellacherie E, Marie E. Well-Defined Poly(butyl cyanoacrylate) Nanoparticles via Miniemulsion Polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200950705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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14
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Self-assembly of the polysiloxane modified with cationic and perfluorocarbon groups on the polyester surface and its effect on the color shade of the dyed polyester. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-009-9274-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Wu M, Dellacherie E, Durand A, Marie E. Poly(n-butyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles via miniemulsion polymerization. 2. PEG-based surfactants. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2009; 69:147-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2008] [Revised: 09/30/2008] [Accepted: 10/01/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Nouvel C, Raynaud J, Marie E, Dellacherie E, Six JL, Durand A. Biodegradable nanoparticles made from polylactide-grafted dextran copolymers. J Colloid Interface Sci 2009; 330:337-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.10.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2008] [Revised: 10/27/2008] [Accepted: 10/28/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Poly(n-butyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles via miniemulsion polymerization (1): dextran-based surfactants. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2008; 69:141-6. [PMID: 19147334 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2008] [Revised: 11/24/2008] [Accepted: 12/03/2008] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study aims at synthesizing polysaccharide-coated poly(n-butyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles by miniemulsion polymerization. Because of the high reactivity of n-butyl cyanoacrylate, drastic conditions are required in order to emulsify the monomer in water while limiting its anionic polymerization. However, nanoparticles were successfully obtained by miniemulsion polymerization of butyl cyanoacrylate-in-water emulsions stabilized by amphiphilic dextran derivatives. Their physico-chemical properties were thoroughly investigated as a function of amphiphilic dextran structure and concentration. The substitution degree of the amphiphilic dextran used as stabilizer had little influence on the final properties of the obtained nanoparticles. Particle size decreased with the concentration of amphiphilic dextran in the aqueous phase whereas the hydrophilic layer thickness and the amount of adsorbed polysaccharide were nearly constant in the entire range of concentrations studied.
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