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Siddique MBA, Su J, Meng Y, Cheng SB. Electron transfer-mediated synergistic nonlinear optical response in the Ag n@C 18 (n = 4-6) complexes: A DFT study on the electronic structures and optical characteristics. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 312:124069. [PMID: 38422934 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Seeking highly efficient and stable non-linear optical (NLO) materials is crucial yet challenging, given their promising applications in laser diodes and photovoltaics. In this study, we employ the excess electron and charge transfer strategies to theoretically design three novel complexes, namely Agn@C18 (n = 4-6), by adsorbing silver clusters onto the cyclo[18]carbon ring (C18). Our aim is to investigate the NLO characteristics of these complexes using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations. The results reveal that the adsorption of Ag clusters onto C18 leads to a decrease in excitation energy and an increase in dipole moment and oscillator strengths, thereby significantly enhancing the hyperpolarizability of the complexes. Strikingly, among all these complexes, Ag6@C18 exhibits the highest first hyperpolarizability value of approximately 109496.2620 au calculated at the B3LYP/cc-PVDZ-pp level of theory, which is about 1.3 × 106 times higher than that of pure C18. This finding validates the effectiveness of the proposed strategies in enhancing the NLO response of the species. Moreover, the calculated UV-Vis absorption spectrum demonstrates that the Agn@C18 complexes with excess electrons exhibit absorption at longer wavelengths (ranging from 385 to 731 nm) compared to C18. In addition, the stability, chemical bonding, and charge transfer characteristics of the Agn@C18 (n = 4-6) complexes were also discussed. These findings highlight the potential of these complexes for the development of highly efficient NLO devices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jie Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Bo Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China.
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Wu D, Ma A, Liu Z, Wang Z, Xu F, Fan G, Xu H. Adsorption of sulfur-containing contaminant gases by pristine, Cr and Mo doped NbS 2monolayers based on density functional theory. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 34:505708. [PMID: 37725960 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/acfb13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption and sensor performance of hazardous gases containing sulfur (SO2, H2S and SO3) on pristine, Cr and Mo doped NbS2monolayers (Cr-NbS2and Mo-NbS2) were investigated in detail based on density functional theory. The comparative analysis of the parameters such as density of states, adsorption energy, charge transfer, recovery time and work function of the systems showed that the pristine NbS2monolayer have poor sensor performance for sulfur-containing hazardous gases due to weak adsorption capacity, insignificant charge transfer and insignificant changes in electronic properties after gas adsorption on the surface. After doping with Cr atoms, the adsorption performance of Cr-NbS2was significantly improved, and it can be used as a sensor for SO2and H2S gases and as an adsorbent for SO3gas. The adsorption performance of Mo-NbS2is also significantly improved by doping with Mo atoms, and it can be used as a sensor for H2S gas and as an adsorbent for SO2and SO3gas. Therefore, Cr-NbS2and Mo-NbS2are revealed to be sensing or elimination materials for the harmful gases containing sulfur (SO2, H2S and SO3) in the atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China
| | - Aling Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenzhen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China
| | - Guohong Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China
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Nagarajan V, Bhuvaneswari R, Chandiramouli R. Interaction studies of propylene and butadiene on tricycle graphane nanosheet - A DFT outlook. J Mol Graph Model 2023; 121:108449. [PMID: 36965229 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2023.108449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
In this research work, we employed a tricycle graphane nanosheet as a chemical sensor to monitor the toxic hydrocarbon molecules, namely propylene, and 1,3-butadiene, which are emitted from automobile industries. At first, the structural stability and dynamical permanency of tricycle graphane is ascertained based on cohesive energy and phonon-band-spectrum. Sequentially, the electronic properties of tricycle graphane are conferred with the results of the projected density of states spectrum and band structure. The computed band gap of tricycle graphane is 5.53 eV. Chiefly, the adsorption behaviour of target propylene and 1, 3-butadiene on tricycle graphane is explored by determining adsorption energy, relative band gap variation, and Mulliken population analysis. Furthermore, the range of adsorption energy magnitudes (-0.16 eV to -1.03 eV) demonstrates that the target hydrocarbon molecules are physically adsorbed on tricycle graphane material. The overall outcome endorses that the tricycle graphane can be utilised as a prominent sensor to sense the hydrocarbon molecules released from automobiles and monitor air pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Nagarajan
- School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, 613 401, India
| | - R Bhuvaneswari
- School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, 613 401, India
| | - R Chandiramouli
- School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, 613 401, India.
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Allangawi A, Alsayed Jalal K, ayub K, Amjad Gilani M, Mahmood T. Chemical sensing ability of aminated graphdiyne (GDY-NH2) toward highly toxic organic volatile pollutants. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2023.114079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
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Hou N, Fang XH. Influence of Alkali Metal Doping and BN Substitution on the Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Graphyne: A Theoretical Perspective. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10756-10767. [PMID: 35794725 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The electronic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of BN-substituted graphynes and the corresponding alkali-doped hybrid systems have been determined using density functional theory. When the carbon atoms in the graphyne are replaced by BN pairs, the highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap (Egap) increases to some extent, and the static first hyperpolarizabilities (β0) of the novel systems hardly increase. However, when an alkali atom is introduced on the surface of BN-substituted graphyne, the doping effect can effectively modulate the electronic and NLO properties. Doping the alkali atom can significantly narrow the wide Egap of BN-substituted graphynes in the range of 1.03-2.03 eV. Furthermore, the doping effect brings considerable β0 values to these alkali-doped systems, which are 52-3609 au for Li-doped systems and 3258-211 053 au for Na/K-doped ones. The result reveals that the β0 values of alkali-doped complexes are influenced by the atomic number of alkali metals and the proportion of BN pairs. The nature of the excellent NLO responses of alkali-doped complexes can be understood by the low excitation energy of the crucial excited state and the analysis of the first hyperpolarizability density. Besides, these alkali-doped complexes have a deep-ultraviolet working region. Therefore, the combined effect of alkali metal doping and BN substitution can be an excellent strategy to design novel high-performance NLO materials based on graphyne.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Hou
- Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Xiao-Hui Fang
- Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
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Tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran adsorption studies on violet phosphorene nanosheets based on first-principles studies. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Adsorption of CO2, H2O, H2S, NH3, and NO2 on germanane nanosheet—A density functional study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Badran HM, Eid KM, Baskoutas S, Ammar HY. Mg12O12 and Be12O12 Nanocages as Sorbents and Sensors for H2S and SO2 Gases: A Theoretical Approach. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12101757. [PMID: 35630981 PMCID: PMC9143161 DOI: 10.3390/nano12101757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Theoretical calculations based on the Density Functional Theory (DFT) have been performed to investigate the interaction of H2S as well SO2 gaseous molecules at the surfaces of Be12O12 and Mg12O12 nano-cages. The results show that a Mg12O12 nano-cage is a better sorbent than a Be12O12 nano-cage for the considered gases. Moreover, the ability of SO2 gas to be adsorbed is higher than that of H2S gas. The HOMO–LUMO gap (Eg) of Be12O12 nano-cage is more sensitive to SO2 than H2S adsorption, while the Eg value of Mg12O12 nano-cage reveals higher sensitivity to H2S than SO2 adsorption. The molecular dynamic calculations show that the H2S molecule cannot be retained at the surface of a Be12O12 nano-cage within 300–700 K and cannot be retained on a Mg12O12 nano-cage at 700 K, while the SO2 molecule can be retained at the surfaces of Be12O12 and Mg12O12 nano-cages up to 700 K. Moreover, the thermodynamic calculations indicate that the reactions between H2S as well SO2 with Be12O12 and Mg12O12 nano-cages are exothermic. Our results suggest that we can use Be12O12 and Mg12O12 nano-cages as sorbents as well as sensors for H2S and SO2 gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. M. Badran
- Physics Department, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Kh. M. Eid
- Physics Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt;
- Department of Physics, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Albukayriyah 52725, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sotirios Baskoutas
- Department of Materials Science, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece;
| | - H. Y. Ammar
- Physics Department, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence:
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