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Yuan YY, Cao WD, Zhang XH, Du RX, Wang XQ, Li J, Chen J, Yang JZ, Chen JQ. Application of E-coach chronic disease management model in rehabilitation management of patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans. JOURNAL OF HEALTH, POPULATION, AND NUTRITION 2023; 42:115. [PMID: 37891631 PMCID: PMC10612356 DOI: 10.1186/s41043-023-00454-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of a health (E)-coach chronic disease management model on the rehabilitation behaviour management of patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO). METHODS The E-coach chronic disease management model was constructed based on a literature review and expert interviews. The effect of the E-coach model on patients with ASO during hospitalisation was analysed by comparing the compliance rates of blood glucose control, blood pressure control, drug compliance, ankle-brachial index, 6-min walking test (6MWT) and pain-free walking distance (PFWD) scores between the E-coach and control groups. RESULTS In total, 212 patients with ASO were included in this study. After the intervention, the blood pressure compliance rate (44.8% vs. 65.7%) and blood glucose compliance rate (48.6% vs. 66.8%) were higher in the E-coach group than in the control group (p < 0.05). After intervention, compared with the control group, the patients in the E-coach group had better drug compliance (6.8 ± 1.9 vs. 7.9 ± 1.0), and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The scores for the 6MWT (329.19 ± 5.58 vs. 353.00 ± 9.76; 412.65 ± 12.59 vs. 499.16 ± 18.43) and PFWD (219.15 ± 11.96 vs. 225.36 ± 16.13; 331.62 ± 51.36 vs. 369.42 ± 75.71) tests were significantly higher in the E-coach group than in the control group at 1 and 6 months after intervention (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION The E-coach chronic disease management model can effectively improve the control rates of blood glucose and blood pressure and the behaviour management of patients with ASO and is thus worthy of clinical reference.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Yuan Yuan
- Department of Interventional Therapy for Tumor and Vascular Disease, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 99 of Longcheng Street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Wen-Dong Cao
- Department of Interventional Therapy for Tumor and Vascular Disease, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 99 of Longcheng Street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Zhang
- Department of Nursing, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Rong-Xin Du
- Department of Urology Surgical, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Xue-Qi Wang
- Department of Interventional Therapy for Tumor and Vascular Disease, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 99 of Longcheng Street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Interventional Therapy for Tumor and Vascular Disease, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 99 of Longcheng Street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Juan Chen
- Department of Interventional Therapy for Tumor and Vascular Disease, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 99 of Longcheng Street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Jun-Zi Yang
- Department of Interventional Therapy for Tumor and Vascular Disease, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 99 of Longcheng Street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Jia-Qi Chen
- Department of Interventional Therapy for Tumor and Vascular Disease, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 99 of Longcheng Street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
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He W, Wang P, Chen Q, Li C. Exercise enhances mitochondrial fission and mitophagy to improve myopathy following critical limb ischemia in elderly mice via the PGC1a/FNDC5/irisin pathway. Skelet Muscle 2020; 10:25. [PMID: 32933582 PMCID: PMC7490877 DOI: 10.1186/s13395-020-00245-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Elderly populations are susceptible to critical limb ischemia (CLI), but conventional treatments cannot significantly decrease amputation and mortality. Although exercise is an effective “non-pharmacological medicine” targeting mitochondria to improve skeletal muscle function, few studies have focused on the application of exercise in CLI. Methods Elderly male C57BL/6 mice (14 months old) were used to establish a CLI model to assess the effect of exercise on perfusion, performance recovery, apoptosis, mitochondrial function, and mitochondrial turnover in gastrocnemius muscle. The potential underlying mechanism mediated by PGC1a/FNDC5/irisin was confirmed in hypoxic and nutrient-deprived myotubes undergoing electrical pulse stimuli (EPS). Results Exercise significantly accelerated the perfusion recovery and exercise performance in ischemic limbs following CLI. Exercise improved the mitochondrial membrane potential and total ATP production and decreased apoptosis in the ischemic limbs. Exercise increased the formation of mitochondrial derived vesicle-like structures and decreased the mitochondrial length in the ischemic limbs, accompanied by upregulated PGC1a/FNDC5/irisin expression. In vitro, PGC1a/FNDC5/irisin downregulation decreased EPS-elevated PINK1, Parkin, DRP1, and LC3B mRNA levels. The irisin levels in the culture medium were correlated with the expression of mitochondrial fission and mitophagy markers in myotubes. Conclusion Exercise enhanced mitochondrial fission and selective autophagy to promote the recovery of myopathy after CLI in elderly mice through the PGC1a/FNDC5/irisin pathway, supporting the efficacy of exercise therapy in elderly individuals with CLI and demonstrating the potential of targeting PGC1a/FNDC5/irisin as a new strategy for the treatment of CLI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuyang He
- Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Geriatric Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76 Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.,Department of Geriatric Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Fuling District, Chongqing, China
| | - Qingwei Chen
- Department of Geriatric Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76 Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
| | - Chunqiu Li
- Department of Geriatric Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76 Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China
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