Vibronic singlet and triplet steady-state interplay emissions in phenazine-based 1,2,3-triazole films

Multi-conformational Luminescence and Phosphorescence of Few Phenazine 1,2,3-triazole Molecules

Dropcast films produced from blends solutions of phenazine 1,2,3-triazole molecules in very low concentrations in a 1,3-Bis (N-carbazolyl) benzene (mCP) matrix were investigated at room tem-perature. The mCP acts as an optically inert matrix, having no influence on the emission properties of the guest molecules. Its conductive properties ensure the blend films as completely organic active layers. The fluorescent and phosphorescent emissions of the guest molecules in blue, green, red and also in white are relatively intense, without the need to mix different organic materials. The excitation of the system occurs directly by the incident laser beam on the films. The steady-state spectroscopy for the blue monomer and green dimer singlet fluorescence emissions were investigated. The analysis of their temporal decays was done using a different approach based on the Exponentially Modified Gaussian function. The phosphorescent emissions of the triplet steady-states, in the orange or in the red wavelength regions, were observed to be correlated, respectively, to the formation of guest monomers or to the guest dimers singlet states.

Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H/N-H Alkyne Annulation of Nonsymmetric 2-Aryl (Benz)imidazole Derivatives: Photophysical and Mechanistic Insights

Rhodium(III) catalysis enabled C-H/N-H alkyne annulation of nonsymmetric imidazole derivatives. This study encompasses the synthesis of imidazoles from a naturally occurring quinoidal compound and their use for the preparation of rigid π-extended imidazole derivatives with outstanding fluorescence. Our study also brings to light the photophysical aspects and the mechanism of the reaction studied via computational calculations. This method provided an efficient and versatile tool for the synthesis of fluorescent compounds with a wide range of chemical and biological applications.

Multi-conformational monomer and dimer steady-states in domains of a few molecules: the consequences on the phosphorescence emission bands

Dropcast films of very low concentration domains of phenazine 1,2,3-triazole molecules, blended in a Zeonex matrix, were studied by steady-state fluorescence as a function of temperature. These domains, randomly spread in the volume of the films, presented emission characteristics of singlet and triplet states coming from different molecular conformations. Emissions of singlet monomers, dimers or more complex aggregates, as well two distinct triplet phosphorescent bands, were observed to appear concomitantly or in isolated forms. From the analysis of the experimental results, the additional red-shifted phosphorescent band appeared as a consequence of the formation of dimer and/or more complex aggregated states. The emission characteristics of both phosphorescent bands were classified as coming from ensembles of a few interactive molecules. This statement was assumed based on the absence of replica modes of vibrational spin-orbit interactions.

Dynamics of aggregated states resolved by gated fluorescence in films of room temperature phosphorescent emitters

Phenazine derivative molecules were studied using steady state and time resolved fluorescence techniques and demonstrated to lead to strong formation of aggregated species, identified as dimers by time dependent density functional theory calculations. Blended films in a matrix of Zeonex®, produced at different concentrations, showed different contributions of dimer and monomer emissions in a prompt time frame, e.g. less than 50 ns. In contrast, the phosphorescence (e.g. emission from the triplet state) shows no significant effect on dimer formation, although strong dependence of the phosphorescence intensity on concentration is observed, leading to phosphorescence being quenched at higher concentration.