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Omugbe E, Eyube ES, Onate CA, Njoku IJ, Jahanshir A, Inyang EP, Emeje KO. Non-relativistic energy equations for diatomic molecules constrained in a deformed hyperbolic potential function. J Mol Model 2024; 30:74. [PMID: 38374405 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-024-05855-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT In this paper, the approximate analytical energy equations for the deformed hyperbolic potential have been obtained for arbitrary parameters of the potential. The potential function was transformed to a molecular potential by subjecting it to the Varshni conditions which allows for the determination of the energy levels of diatomic molecules. The molecular vibrational energy spectra for [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] diatomic molecules were obtained and found to match with the results obtained with another analytical approach, potential functions, and experimental data. The noticeable slight differences in the approximate energy spectra obtained in this work and existing literature may be ascribed to the analytical method, computational approach, and the accuracy of the molecular potential functions. The obtained energy equations were used to determine the energy of a particle for arbitrary parameters of the potential function. The obtained energy is bounded and increases with the increase in the quantum numbers. The results conformed to the ones obtained via the path integral approach and numerical solutions obtained via the MATHEMATICA program. METHOD The energy spectra equations were obtained via the Nikiforov-Uvarov approach and semi-classical WKB approximation. The Pekeris approximation has been applied to resolve the difficulty in solving the complete energy spectrum of the non-relativistic wave equation for the potential function. The numerical data of the energy spectra was obtained using the MATHEMATICA program.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Omugbe
- Department of Physics, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, P.M.B. 1038, Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria.
| | - E S Eyube
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Modibbo Adama University, P.M.B. 2076, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
| | - C A Onate
- Department of Physics, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
- Physics Programme, Department of Physical Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria
| | - I J Njoku
- Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Ihiagwa, P.M.B.1526, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
| | - A Jahanshir
- Department of Physics and Engineering Sciences, Buein Zahra Technical University, Buein Zahra, Iran
| | - E P Inyang
- Department of Physics, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi-Abuja, Nigeria
| | - K O Emeje
- Department of Physics, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
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Onyeaju MC, Omugbe E, Onate CA, Okon IB, Eyube ES, Okorie US, Ikot AN, Ogwu DA, Osuhor PO. Information theory and thermodynamic properties of diatomic molecules using molecular potential. J Mol Model 2023; 29:311. [PMID: 37698769 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-023-05708-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Owing to the devise applications of molecules in industries, the bound state solution of the non-relativistic wave equation with a molecular potential function has been obtained in a closed-form using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The solutions of the bound state are then applied to study the information-theoretic measures such as the one-dimensional Shannon and Renyi entropic densities. The expectation values for the position and momentum spaces were obtained to verify the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Utilizing the energy spectrum equation, the thermodynamic vibrational partition function is obtained via the Poisson summation. Other thermodynamic function variations with absolute temperature have been obtained numerically for four diatomic molecules (H2, N2, O2, and HF) using Maple 18 software. The Shannon global entropic sum inequality has also been verified. The Renyi sum for constrained index parameters satisfies the global entropic inequality. The thermodynamic properties of the four molecules are similar and conform to works reported in the existing literature. The obtained vibrational energies are in fair agreement with the ones obtained using other forms of potential energy. The result further indicates that the lowest bounds for the Shannon, Renyi, and Heisenberg inequalities are ground states phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Onyeaju
- Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Science, University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
| | - E Omugbe
- Department of Physics, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, P.M.B. 1038, Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria
| | - C A Onate
- Department of Physics, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
| | - I B Okon
- Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
| | - E S Eyube
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Modibbo Adama University, P.M.B. 2076, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
| | - U S Okorie
- Department of Physics, Akwa Ibom State University, P.M.B 1167, Ikot AkpodenUyo, Nigeria
| | - A N Ikot
- Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria
| | - D A Ogwu
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria
| | - P O Osuhor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria
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Ding QC, Jia CS, Wang CW, Peng XL, Liu JY, Zhang LH, Jiang R, Zhu SY, Yuan H, Tang HX. Unified non-fitting formulation representation of thermodynamic properties for diatomic substances. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.121088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Ding QC, Jia CS, Liu JZ, Li J, Du RF, Liu JY, Peng XL, Wang CW, Tang HX. Prediction of thermodynamic properties for sulfur dimer. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Aqueous-Based Synthesis of Photocatalytic Copper Sulfide Using Sulfur Waste as Sulfurizing Agent. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15155253. [PMID: 35955185 PMCID: PMC9369765 DOI: 10.3390/ma15155253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Most of the copper sulfide synthetic approaches developed until now are still facing issues in their procedure, such as long synthesis duration, high energetic consumption, and high implementation costs. This publication reports a facile and sustainable approach for synthesizing copper sulfides on a large scale. In particular, an industrial by-product of sulfur waste was used as a sulfurizing agent for copper sulfide synthesis in a water medium. The reaction was performed in the hydrothermal environment by following a novel proposed mechanism of copper sulfide formation. The investigation of morphological and optical properties revealed that the target products obtained by using waste possess the resembling properties as the ones synthesized from the most conventional sulfurizing agent. Since the determined band gap of synthesis products varied from 1.72 to 1.81 eV, the photocatalytic properties, triggered under visible light irradiation, were also investigated by degrading the methylene blue as a model pollutant. Importantly, the degradation efficiency of the copper sulfide synthesized from sulfur waste was equivalent to a sample obtained from a reference sulfurizing agent since the value for both samples was 96% in 180 min. This very simple synthetic approach opens up a new way for large-scale sustainable production of visible-light-driven photocatalysts for water purification from organic pollutants.
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Okorie US, Ikot AN, Rampho GJ, Onyeaju MC, Ibezim-Ezeani MU, Abdel-Aty AH, Ramantswana M. Bound and scattering states of the Klein-Gordon equation for shifted Tietz-Wei potential with applications to diatomic molecules. Mol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2021.1922773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uduakobong S. Okorie
- Department of Physics, Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria
- Department of Physics, Theoretical Physics Group, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
| | - Akpan N. Ikot
- Department of Physics, Theoretical Physics Group, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
- Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Goatsiwe J. Rampho
- Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Michael C. Onyeaju
- Department of Physics, Theoretical Physics Group, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
| | | | - Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty
- Department of Physics, College of Sciences, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Science, Physics Department, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - M. Ramantswana
- Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Hesam A, Nikoofard H, Sargolzaei M. Prediction of thermodynamic properties of formation of HCl at temperatures 200–1000 K. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Wang CW, Wang J, Liu YS, Li J, Peng XL, Jia CS, Zhang LH, Yi LZ, Liu JY, Li CJ, Jia X. Prediction of the ideal-gas thermodynamic properties for water. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Jia CS, Li J, Liu YS, Peng XL, Jia X, Zhang LH, Jiang R, Li XP, Liu JY, Zhao YL. Predictions of thermodynamic properties for hydrogen sulfide. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Rampho GJ, Ikot AN, Edet CO, Okorie US. Energy spectra and thermal properties of diatomic molecules in the presence of magnetic and AB fields with improved Kratzer potential. Mol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2020.1821922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. J. Rampho
- Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A. N. Ikot
- Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
| | - C. O. Edet
- Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
| | - U. S. Okorie
- Theoretical Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
- Department of Physics, Akwa Ibom State University, Uyo, Nigeria
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A four-parameters model for molar entropy calculation of diatomic molecules via shifted Tietz-Wei potential. Chem Phys Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Okorie US, Ikot AN, Chukwuocha EO. The Improved Deformed Exponential‐type Potential Energy Model for
N
2
,
NI
,
ScI
, and
RbH
Diatomic Molecules. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uduakobong S. Okorie
- Department of Physics, Theoretical Physics GroupUniversity of Port Harcourt Choba Nigeria
| | - Akpan N. Ikot
- Department of Physics, Theoretical Physics GroupUniversity of Port Harcourt Choba Nigeria
| | - Ephraim O. Chukwuocha
- Department of Physics, Theoretical Physics GroupUniversity of Port Harcourt Choba Nigeria
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Tang B, Wang YT, Peng XL, Zhang LH, Jia CS. Efficient predictions of Gibbs free energy for the gases CO, BF, and gaseous BBr. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.126958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Jia CS, Wang YT, Wei LS, Wang CW, Peng XL, Zhang LH. Predictions of Entropy and Gibbs Energy for Carbonyl Sulfide. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:20000-20004. [PMID: 31788634 PMCID: PMC6882136 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Many chemical and physical equilibrium conditions can be determined from minimizing the Gibbs free energies of the system. Efficient analytical representations of the entropy and Gibbs free energy of carbonyl sulfide remain elusive in the communality of science and engineering. Here, we report two analytical representations of the entropy and Gibbs free energy for carbonyl sulfide, and the prediction procedures only involve six molecular constants of the carbonyl sulfide molecule. In the temperature range from 300 to 6000 K, the average relative deviations of the predicted molar entropy and reduced Gibbs free energy values of carbonyl sulfide from the National Institute of Standards and Technology database are arrived at 0.150 and 0.189%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Sheng Jia
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yi-Ting Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Lin-Sheng Wei
- Engineering
Technology Research Institute, PetroChina
Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610017, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Chao-Wen Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Xiao-Long Peng
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Lie-Hui Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, People’s Republic
of China
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17
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Wang J, Jia CS, Li CJ, Peng XL, Zhang LH, Liu JY. Thermodynamic Properties for Carbon Dioxide. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:19193-19198. [PMID: 31763543 PMCID: PMC6868907 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
We first report three reliable analytical expressions of the entropy, enthalpy and Gibbs free energy of carbon dioxide (CO2) and perform predictions of these three thermodynamic quantities on the basis of the proposed analytical expressions and in terms of experimental values of five molecular constants for CO2. The average relative deviations of the calculated values from the National Institute of Standards and Technology database over the temperature range from 300 to 6000 K are merely 0.053, 0.95, and 0.070%, respectively, for the entropy, enthalpy, and Gibbs free energy. The present predictive expressions are away from the utilization of plenty of experimental spectroscopy data and are applicable to treat CO2 capture and storage processes.
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Chen XY, Li J, Jia CS. Thermodynamic Properties of Gaseous Carbon Disulfide. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:16121-16124. [PMID: 31592480 PMCID: PMC6777084 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Efficient analytical representations of the thermodynamic properties for carbon disulfide remain open challenges in the communality of science and engineering. We present two analytical representations of the entropy and Gibbs free energy for gaseous carbon disulfide which we find to be of satisfactory accuracy and convenient for future use. The proposed two analytical representations merely rely on five molecular constants of the carbon disulfide molecule and avoid applications of a large number of experimental spectroscopy data. In the temperature range from 300 to 6000 K, the average relative deviations of the predicted molar entropy and reduced Gibbs free energy values from the National Institute of Standards and Technology database are 0.250 and 0.108%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Chen
- Petroleum
Engineering School and State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir
Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum
University, Chengdu 610500, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Ji Li
- Petroleum
Engineering School and State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir
Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum
University, Chengdu 610500, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Chun-Sheng Jia
- Petroleum
Engineering School and State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir
Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum
University, Chengdu 610500, People’s Republic
of China
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