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Khan MUA, Yi BJ. Real time eye dose reduction in fluoroscopy with auditory and visual feedback dosimeter through swine model experiments. Sci Rep 2024; 14:19319. [PMID: 39164306 PMCID: PMC11335762 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-66698-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 08/22/2024] Open
Abstract
This paper proposes measurement and reduction of eye dose in real time for the physician and the assistant performing fluoroscopy guided arterial puncture. Eye dose rates were measured for 30 fluoroscopy-guided punctures of bilateral femoral arteries in pigs. Fifteen fluoroscopy-guided punctures were performed using real time radiation dosimeter without auditory and visual feedback and other fifteen punctures were done using real time radiation dosimeter with visual and auditory feedback worn on forehead by an interventional cardiologist having experience of more than 10 years. The mean radiation dose rate for eyes of physician during arterial puncturing with real time radiation dosimeter with auditory feedback was 0.07 mSv/h (n = 15) whereas it was 0.18 mSv/h (n = 15) without visual and auditory feedback. The percentage of reduction with the device was 61% for eyes. In case of assistant the reduction was 33% for eyes (n = 15). The real time visual and auditory feedback dosimeter has reduced the eye dose rate of the physician and assistant and also helped him staying away from the X-ray source. Real time radiation dosimeters can be an effective tool to measure and reduce the dose to the eyes. The radiation eye dose rate for physician and assistant was significantly reduced by using real time radiation dosimeter with visual and auditory feedback. The real time radiation dosimeter not only helps in measuring but also help in minimizing the radiation dose rate for the physician and assistant in real time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Umair Ahmad Khan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Lahore (Narowal) Campus, Narowal, 51600, Pakistan
| | - Byung Ju Yi
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 15588, Korea.
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Helical CT versus intermittent CT fluoroscopic guidance for musculoskeletal needle biopsies: impact on radiation exposure, procedure time, diagnostic yield, and adverse events. Skeletal Radiol 2022; 52:1119-1126. [PMID: 36355218 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-022-04226-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Image-guided percutaneous needle biopsies are essential in the workup of musculoskeletal (MSK) lesions. While helical CT (HCT) is well established, intermittent CT fluoroscopy (iCTF) is an increasingly used alternative. The purpose of this study is to establish whether differences in subject radiation exposure, procedure time, yield, or adverse events exist between HCT and iCTF guidance. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective cohort study included consecutive MSK needle biopsies performed on a single-CT scanner over a 12-month period at a tertiary academic center. Subject demographics, radiation dose, and outcomes were abstracted from the medical record. Comparisons between the two cohorts were performed using Student's t-test for continuous data and using Fisher's exact test for categorical data and a two-tailed p value less than 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS Two hundred sixteen adults (115 (53.2%) females) with a mean age of 58.8 ± 18.4 years, underwent 216 biopsies (109 (50.5%) HCT guided, 107 (49.5%) iCTF guided) between June 2017 and June 2018. Dose-length product (DLP) and volume CT dose index (CTDIvol) were significantly higher for the HCT cohort (HCT 698.9 ± 400.8 mGycm vs iCTF 312.8 ± 170.8 mGycm; p < 0.005 and HCT 19.1 mGy ± 8.8 vs iCTF 6.9 mGy ± 1.5, p < 0.001). No significant difference in diagnostic yield, procedure time, or adverse event rate was identified. CONCLUSION For CT-guided MSK needle biopsies, iCTF decreases subject radiation dose compared to HCT without negatively affecting outcomes. iCTF should be strongly considered by radiologists performing MSK biopsies given the reduced patient radiation exposure.
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Radiation Eye Dose for Physicians in CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Biopsy. Tomography 2022; 8:438-446. [PMID: 35202201 PMCID: PMC8878526 DOI: 10.3390/tomography8010036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
It is important to evaluate the radiation eye dose (3 mm dose equivalent, Hp (3)) received by physicians during computed tomography fluoroscopy (CTF)-guided biopsy, as physicians are close to the source of scattered radiation. In this study, we measured the radiation eye dose in Hp (3) received by one physician during CTF in a timeframe of 18 months using a direct eye dosimeter, the DOSIRISTM. The physician placed eye dosimeters above and under their lead (Pb) eyeglasses. We recorded the occupational radiation dose received using a neck dosimeter, gathered CT dose-related parameters (e.g., CT-fluoroscopic acquisition number, CT-fluoroscopic time, and CT-fluoroscopic mAs), and performed a total of 95 procedures during CTF-guided biopsies. We also estimated the eye dose (Hp (3)) received using neck personal dosimeters and CT dose-related parameters. The physician eye doses (right and left side) received in terms of Hp (3) without the use of Pb eyeglasses for 18 months were 2.25 and 2.06 mSv, respectively. The protective effect of the Pb eyeglasses (0.5 mm Pb) on the right and left sides during CTF procedures was 27.8 and 37.5%, respectively. This study proved the existence of significant correlations between the eye and neck dose measurement (right and left sides, R2 = 0.82 and R2 = 0.55, respectively) in physicians. In addition, we found significant correlations between CT-related parameters, such as CT-fluoroscopy mAs, and radiation eye doses (right and left sides, R2 = 0.50 and R2 = 0.52, respectively). The eye dose of Hp (3) received in CTF was underestimated when evaluated using neck dosimeters. Therefore, we suggest that the physician involved in CTF use a direct eye dosimeter such as the DOSIRIS for the accurate evaluation of their eye lens dose.
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Goiffon RJ, Best TD, Wrobel MM, McDermott S, Sharma A, Chang CY, Yang K, Fintelmann FJ. Reducing Time and Patient Radiation of Computed Tomography-guided Thoracic Needle Biopsies With Single-rotation Axial Acquisitions: An Alternative to "CT Fluoroscopy". J Thorac Imaging 2021; 36:389-396. [PMID: 34534997 DOI: 10.1097/rti.0000000000000609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the effect on procedure time and patient radiation indices of replacing helical acquisitions for needle guidance during thoracic needle biopsy (TNB) with intermittent single-rotation axial acquisitions. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective intervention study included 215 consecutive TNBs performed by a single operator from 2014 to 2018. Characteristics of patients, lesions, and procedures were compared between TNBs guided only by helical acquisitions initiated in the control room (helical group, n=141) and TNBs guided in part by intermittent single-rotation axial computed tomography controlled by foot pedal (single-rotation group, n=74). Procedure time and patient radiation indices were primary outcomes, complications, and radiologist radiation dose were secondary outcomes. RESULTS Patient, lesion, and procedural characteristics did not differ between helical and single-rotation groups. Use of single-rotation axial acquisitions decreased procedure time by 10.5 minutes (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.2-12.8 min) or 27% (95% CI: 22%-32%; P<0.001). Patient dose in cumulative volume computed tomography dose index decreased by 23% (95% CI: 12%-33%) or 8 mGy (95% CI: 4.3-31.6 mGy; P=0.01). Dose-length product decreased by 50% (95% CI: 40%-60%) or 270 mGy cm (95% CI: 195-345 mGy cm; P<0.001). No operator radiation exposure was detected. Rate of diagnostic result, pneumothorax, hemoptysis, and hemorrhage did not differ between groups. CONCLUSIONS Replacing helical acquisitions with intermittent single-rotation axial acquisitions significantly decreases TNB procedure time and patient radiation indices without adversely affecting diagnostic rate, procedural complications, or operator radiation dose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reece J Goiffon
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Till D Best
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin
| | - Maria M Wrobel
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Amita Sharma
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Connie Y Chang
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Kai Yang
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
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Inaba Y, Hitachi S, Watanuki M, Chida K. Occupational Radiation Dose to Eye Lenses in CT-Guided Interventions Using MDCT-Fluoroscopy. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11:diagnostics11040646. [PMID: 33918341 PMCID: PMC8065869 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11040646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In computed tomography (CT)-guided interventions (CTIs), physicians are close to a source of scattered radiation. The physician and staff are at high risk of radiation-induced injury (cataracts). Thus, dose-reducing measures for physicians are important. However, few previous reports have examined radiation doses to physicians in CTIs. This study evaluated the radiation dose to the physician and medical staff using multi detector (MD)CT-fluoroscopy, and attempted to understand radiation-protection and -reduction methods. The procedures were performed using an interventional radiology (IVR)-CT system. We measured the occupational radiation dose (physician and nurse) using a personal dosimeter in real-time, gathered CT-related parameters (fluoroscopy time, mAs, CT dose index (CTDI), and dose length product (DLP)), and performed consecutive 232 procedures in CT-guided biopsy. Physician doses (eye lens, neck, and hand; μSv, average ± SD) in our CTIs were 39.1 ± 36.3, 23.1 ± 23.7, and 28.6 ± 31.0, respectively. Nurse doses (neck and chest) were lower (2.3 ± 5.0 and 2.4 ± 4.4, respectively) than the physician doses. There were significant correlations between the physician doses (eye and neck) and related factors, such as CT-fluoroscopy mAs (eye dose: r = 0.90 and neck dose: r = 0.83). We need to understand the importance of reducing/optimizing the dose to the physician and medical staff in CTIs. Our study suggests that physician and staff doses were not significant when the procedures were performed with the appropriate radiation protection and low-dose techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Inaba
- Course of Radiological Technology, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan;
- Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-22-717-8683
| | - Shin Hitachi
- Department of Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan;
| | - Munenori Watanuki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan;
| | - Koichi Chida
- Course of Radiological Technology, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan;
- Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan
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Bijwaard H, Valk D, de Waard-Schalkx I. Radiation Protection for Interventional Fluoroscopy: Results of a Survey Among Dutch Hospitals. HEALTH PHYSICS 2018; 114:627-631. [PMID: 29697513 DOI: 10.1097/hp.0000000000000837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A survey was conducted among 20 Dutch hospitals about radiation protection for interventional fluoroscopy. This was a follow-up of a previous study in 2007 that led to several recommendations for radiation protection for interventional fluoroscopy. The results indicate that most recommendations have been followed. However, radiation-induced complications from interventional procedures are still often not recorded in the appropriate register. Furthermore, even though professionals with appropriate training in radiation protection are usually involved in interventional procedures, this often is not the case when these procedures are carried out outside the radiology department. Although this involvement is not required by Dutch law, it is recommended to have radiation protection professionals present more often at interventional procedures. Further improvements in radiation protection for interventional fluoroscopy may come from a comparison of dose-reducing practices among hospitals, the introduction of diagnostic reference levels for interventional procedures, and a more thorough form of screening and follow-up of patients.
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Hsu LS, Chen CW, Chang CH, Liao CH, Hsu SL, Lin WM. Influences of cardiac motion on computed tomography-guided biopsy of lung nodules located near the heart. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96:e8558. [PMID: 29145264 PMCID: PMC5704809 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000008558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Computed tomography (CT)-guided lung biopsy of nodules located near the heart may be associated with potential complications. To understand the influences of cardiac motion on lung parenchyma during biopsy, we processed the cardiac phase images of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) and noticed shifts in mediastinum lung margin (MLM) at different zones.Thirty eight CCTA (27 men and 11 women) were retrospectively evaluated. Image processing was done with Fiji (an open source Java image processing program by Fiji contributors) using 10% to 90% phase images of CCTA; and tissue displacement (MLM shift) was shown on the resulting images.The participants were 58.29 ± 9.87 years old; their height was 166.32 ± 7.57 cm while their weight was 74.18 ± 13.59 kg. The mean values of MLM shifts in Zones 1 to 9 ranged from 1.98 to 7.76 mm. Large MLM shifts were observed in the free wall of the left ventricle (LV). MLM shift of the upper free wall of the LV was 6.98 ± 1.99 mm and that of the lower free wall of the LV was 7.76 ± 3.26 mm. The largest MLM shift among all patients was 16.05 mm, found in the lower free wall of the LV. The age factor had a weak positive correlation with the wall of the pulmonary artery (r = 0.350, P = .031) and that of the right atrial appendage (r = 0.418, P = .009). In contrast, a weak negative correlation of age factor was observed with the lower free wall of the LV (r = -0.336, P = .039).In conclusion, we suggest that physicians observe caution when performing lung biopsy if the distance between the lung lesion and the MLM is 1 to 2 cm. CT-guided lung biopsy should be avoided if the distance is <1 cm. Physicians should pay special attention to lung lesions near the LV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Sheng Hsu
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi
- Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, National Chiayi University, Chiayi
- Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan
| | - Chien-Wei Chen
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi
- Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung
| | - Chia-Hao Chang
- College of Nursing and the Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi Campus, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Han Liao
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi
| | - Sheng-Lung Hsu
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi
- Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan
| | - Wei-Ming Lin
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi
- Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan
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Hasegawa H, Sato M, Tanaka H. Evaluation of an X-Ray Dose Profile Derived from an Optically Stimulated Luminescent Dosimeter during Computed Tomographic Fluoroscopy. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0132154. [PMID: 26151914 PMCID: PMC4494858 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Accepted: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate scatter radiation dose to the subject surface during X-ray computed tomography (CT) fluoroscopy using the integrated dose ratio (IDR) of an X-ray dose profile derived from an optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) dosimeter. We aimed to obtain quantitative evidence supporting the radiation protection methods used during previous CT fluoroscopy. A multislice CT scanner was used to perform this study. OSL dosimeters were placed on the top and the lateral side of the chest phantom so that the longitudinal direction of dosimeters was parallel to the orthogonal axis-to-slice plane for measurement of dose profiles in CT fluoroscopy. Measurement of fluoroscopic conditions was performed at 120 kVp and 80 kVp. Scatter radiation dose was evaluated by calculating the integrated dose determined by OSL dosimetry. The overall percent difference of the integrated doses between OSL dosimeters and ionization chamber was 5.92%. The ratio of the integrated dose of a 100-mm length area to its tails (−50 to −6 mm, 50 to 6 mm) was the lowest on the lateral side at 80 kVp and the highest on the top at 120 kVp. The IDRs for different measurement positions were larger at 120 kVp than at 80 kVp. Similarly, the IDRs for the tube voltage between the primary X-ray beam and scatter radiation was larger on the lateral side than on the top of the phantom. IDR evaluation suggested that the scatter radiation dose has a high dependence on the position and a low dependence on tube voltage relative to the primary X-ray beam for constant dose rate fluoroscopic conditions. These results provided quantitative evidence supporting the radiation protection methods used during CT fluoroscopy in previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Hasegawa
- Department of Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- * E-mail:
| | - Masanori Sato
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Komazawa University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tanaka
- Department of Bioinformatics, Division of Medical Genomics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Hasegawa H, Mihara Y, Ino K, Sato J. [Fluoroscopy dose reduction of computed tomography guided chest interventional radiology using real-time iterative reconstruction]. Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi 2014; 70:1280-1289. [PMID: 25410335 DOI: 10.6009/jjrt.2014_jsrt_70.11.1280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiation dose reduction to patients and radiologists in computed tomography (CT) guided examinations for the thoracic region using CT fluoroscopy. Image quality evaluation of the real-time filtered back-projection (RT-FBP) images and the real-time adaptive iterative dose reduction (RT-AIDR) images was carried out on noise and artifacts that were considered to affect the CT fluoroscopy. The image standard deviation was improved in the fluoroscopy setting with less than 30 mA on 120 kV. With regard to the evaluation of artifact visibility and the amount generated by the needle attached to the chest phantom, there was no significant difference between the RT-FBP images with 120 kV, 20 mA and the RT-AIDR images with low-dose conditions (greater than 80 kV, 30 mA and less than 120 kV, 20 mA). The results suggest that it is possible to reduce the radiation dose by approximately 34% at the maximum using RT-AIDR while maintaining image quality equivalent to the RT-FBP images with 120 V, 20 mA.
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