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Romain AJ, Bortolon C, Gourlan M, Carayol M, Decker E, Lareyre O, Ninot G, Boiché J, Bernard P. Matched or nonmatched interventions based on the transtheoretical model to promote physical activity. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE 2018; 7:50-57. [PMID: 30356472 PMCID: PMC6180552 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Revised: 05/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to examine whether the efficacy of transtheoretical model (TTM)-based interventions on physical activity (PA) varied according to the following criteria: (1) interventions targeted the actual stages of change (SOCs) or did not; (2) participants were selected according to their SOC or were not; and (3) its theoretical constructs (decisional balance, temptation, self-efficacy, processes of change). METHODS Thirty-three randomized controlled trials assessing TTM-based interventions promoting PA in adults were systematically identified. RESULTS The between-group heterogeneity statistic (Qb) did not reveal any differential efficacy either in interventions targeting the actual SOC compared with those that did not (Qb = 1.48, p = 0.22) or in interventions selecting participants according to their SOC compared with those that did not (Qb = 0.01, p = 0.91). TTM-based interventions enhanced PA behavior whether they targeted the actual SOC (Cohen's d = 0.36; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.22-0.49) or not (d = 0.23; 95%CI: 0.09-0.38) and whether they selected their participants according to their SOC (d = 0.33; 95%CI: 0.13-0.53) or not (d = 0.32; 95%CI: 0.19-0.44). The moderators of the efficacy of TTM-based interventions were the number of theoretical constructs used to tailor the intervention (Qb = 8.82, p = 0.003), the use of self-efficacy (Qb = 6.09, p = 0.01), and the processes of change (Qb = 3.51, p = 0.06). CONCLUSION TTM-based interventions significantly improved PA behavior, and their efficacy was not moderated by SOC but by the TTM theoretical constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Jerôme Romain
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
- University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Catherine Bortolon
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
- Unit of Adult Psychiatry, La Colombière, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier 34295, France
| | - Mathieu Gourlan
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
- Prevention Department of Institut Regional du Cancer de Montpellier, Epidaure, Montpellier 34298, France
| | - Marion Carayol
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
| | - Emmanuelle Decker
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
| | - Olivier Lareyre
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
- Prevention Department of Institut Regional du Cancer de Montpellier, Epidaure, Montpellier 34298, France
| | - Grégory Ninot
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
| | - Julie Boiché
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
| | - Paquito Bernard
- EA4556 Laboratory Epsylon–Dynamics of Human Abilities and Health Behaviours, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
- Challenge for the Change of Behaviour (CCB) Group, Montpellier 34000, France
- Research Centre of the University Hospital of Quebec, Quebec G1R 2J6, Canada
- Cancer Research Centre, University of Laval, Quebec G1R 3S3, Canada
- School of Psychology, University of Laval, Quebec G1C 0A6, Canada
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Romain AJ, Bernard P, Hokayem M, Gernigon C, Avignon A. Measuring the Processes of Change From the Transtheoretical Model for Physical Activity and Exercise in Overweight and Obese Adults. Am J Health Promot 2016; 30:272-8. [DOI: 10.1177/0890117116633829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to test three factorial structures conceptualizing the processes of change (POC) from the transtheoretical model and to examine the relationships between the POC and stages of change (SOC) among overweight and obese adults. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: This study was conducted at the University Hospital of Montpellier, France. Subjects: A sample of 289 overweight or obese participants (199 women) was enrolled in the study. Measures: Participants completed the POC and SOC questionnaires during a 5-day hospitalization for weight management. Analysis: Structural equation modeling was used to compare the different factorial structures. Results: The unweighted least-squares method was used to identify the best-fit indices for the five fully correlated model (goodness-of-fit statistic = .96; adjusted goodness-of-fit statistic = .95; standardized root mean residual = .062; normed-fit index = .95; parsimonious normed-fit index = .83; parsimonious goodness-of-fit statistic = .78). The multivariate analysis of variance was significant ( p < .001). A post hoc test showed that individuals in advanced SOC used more of both experiential and behavioral POC than those in preaction stages, with effect sizes ranging from .06 to .29. Conclusion: This study supports the validity of the factorial structure of POC concerning physical activity and confirms the assumption that, in this context, people with excess weight use both experiential and behavioral processes. These preliminary results should be confirmed in a longitudinal study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Jerôme Romain
- Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Laboratory Epsylon EA4556, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Unit of Nutrition and Diabetes, University Hospital of Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France
| | - Paquito Bernard
- Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Laboratory Epsylon EA4556, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Marie Hokayem
- Unit of Nutrition and Diabetes, University Hospital of Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Christophe Gernigon
- Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Laboratory Epsylon EA4556, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Antoine Avignon
- INSERM U1046, Physiology and Experimental Medicine of Heart and Muscle, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Unit of Nutrition and Diabetes, University Hospital of Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France
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Streber R, Peters S, Pfeifer K. Systematic Review of Correlates and Determinants of Physical Activity in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016; 97:633-645.e29. [PMID: 26751247 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Revised: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 11/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review the current evidence regarding correlates and determinants of physical activity (PA) in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). DATA SOURCES PubMed and Scopus (1980 to January 2015) and reference lists of eligible studies. STUDY SELECTION Eligible studies include adults with multiple sclerosis; have a cross-sectional or prospective observational design; or examine the effect of a theory-based intervention trial on PA, including a mediation analysis. Eligible studies also apply a quantitative assessment of PA and correlates or proposed mediators and are published in English or German language. DATA EXTRACTION Two reviewers independently evaluated the risk of bias, extracted data, and categorized variables according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. DATA SYNTHESIS Consistency and the direction of associations were evaluated with a semiquantitative approach. Fifty-six publications with data from observational studies and 2 interventional studies provided evidence for 86 different variables. Consistent correlates of PA were the disability level, walking limitations in particular, PA-related self-efficacy, self-regulation constructs, employment status, and educational level. One interventional study provided evidence for a causal relation between self-regulation and PA. However, 59 of the 86 investigated variables in observational studies are based on 1 or 2 study findings, and most results stem from cross-sectional designs. CONCLUSIONS Beside the importance of the general disability level and walking limitations, the results highlight the importance of personal factors (eg, PA-related self-efficacy, self-regulatory constructs, sociodemographic factors). Limitations and implications of the current review are discussed. Research that is more rigorous is needed to better understand what affects PA in pwMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- René Streber
- Institute of Sport Science and Sport, Division Exercise and Health, Department Psychology and Sport Science, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Stefan Peters
- Institute of Sport Science and Sport, Division Exercise and Health, Department Psychology and Sport Science, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany; Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Pfeifer
- Institute of Sport Science and Sport, Division Exercise and Health, Department Psychology and Sport Science, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
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Loprinzi PD, Kane C, Sigler S, Brown K, Walker JF. Free-living physical activity characteristics, activity-related air trapping and breathlessness, and utilization of transtheoretical constructs in COPD: A pilot study. Physiol Behav 2015; 152:79-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2015] [Revised: 09/13/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Tallner A, Waschbisch A, Hentschke C, Pfeifer K, Mäurer M. Mental Health in Multiple Sclerosis Patients without Limitation of Physical Function: The Role of Physical Activity. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16:14901-11. [PMID: 26147422 PMCID: PMC4519878 DOI: 10.3390/ijms160714901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2015] [Revised: 05/22/2015] [Accepted: 06/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, in general, show reduced physical function, physical activity, and quality of life. Positive associations between physical activity and quality of life have been reported. In particular, we were interested in the relation between physical activity and mental health in MS patients without limitation of physical function, since limitations of physical function may influence both physical activity and quality of life. Assessment comprised the Baecke questionnaire on physical activity, the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). We ranked our sample according to physical activity into four groups and performed an ANOVA to analyze the relationship between levels of physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Then we performed a subgroup analysis and included patients with unlimited walking distance and a score of less than 18 in the BDI. Most active vs. inactive patients were compared for the mental subscales of the SF-36 and depression scores. From 632 patients, 265 met inclusion criteria and hence quartiles were filled with 67 patients each. Active and inactive patients did not differ considerably in physical function. In contrast, mental subscales of the SF-36 were higher in active patients. Remarkable and significant differences were found regarding vitality, general health perception, social functioning and mental health, all in favor of physically active patients. Our study showed that higher physical activity is still associated with higher mental health scores even if limitations of physical function are accounted for. Therefore, we believe that physical activity and exercise have considerable health benefits for MS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Tallner
- Institute of Sport Science and Sport, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Gebbertstr. 123b, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Anne Waschbisch
- Department of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Christian Hentschke
- Institute of Sport Science and Sport, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Gebbertstr. 123b, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Klaus Pfeifer
- Institute of Sport Science and Sport, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Gebbertstr. 123b, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Mathias Mäurer
- Caritas Krankenhaus Bad Mergentheim gGmbH, Uhlandstr. 7, 97980 Bad Mergentheim, Germany.
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Cardinal BJ. The 2015 C. H. McCloy Lecture: Road Trip Toward More Inclusive Physical Activity: Maps, Mechanics, Detours, and Traveling Companions. RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT 2015; 86:319-28. [PMID: 26558637 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2015.1088766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This essay stems from the 35th annual C. H. McCloy Research Lecture at the 2015 SHAPE America National Convention & Expo in Seattle, WA. The lecture series has 2 main aims. First, it provides an annual forum for a contemporary scholar to delve deeply into her/his work and to share that work with her/his peers. Second, it is an enduring tribute to the pioneering work and influential career of Charles Henry McCloy (March 30, 1886-September 18, 1959), research professor emeritus at the University of Iowa. This essay is composed of 6 sections: a prologue, a biography of McCloy, my autobiography, the fundamental premises and overarching aims of my work, a summary of my research contributions aimed at promoting inclusive physical activity, and an epilogue. The entire article is built around the construct of maps, mechanics, detours, and traveling companions. Paradigm shifts and insights are unraveled as the work unfolds and becomes increasingly integrated. Rarely does a scholar have the chance to provide a narrative of this nature, and it is hoped that this essay will inspire others to discover their own scholarly pathways and to contextualize and reflect on their contributions for the greater good of the field of kinesiology and society.
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Romain AJ, Attalin V, Sultan A, Boegner C, Gernigon C, Avignon A. Experiential or behavioral processes: which one is prominent in physical activity? Examining the processes of change 1 year after an intervention of therapeutic education among adults with obesity. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2014; 97:261-268. [PMID: 25181999 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2014] [Revised: 07/08/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although physical activity (PA) is essential, most obese people will not engage in its practice. The transtheoretical model (TTM) and its processes of change (POC) contribute to the understanding of behavior change regarding PA. The present study aimed to test how POC are associated with a progression through the stages of change (SOC) and whether they predict BMI change. METHODS Interventional study. A total of 134 subjects participated in an education program, were called at 1 year and 62 of them provided follow-up data. Participants completed the SOC and POC questionnaires at baseline, at 1 year and were classified according to their SOC progression. RESULTS Participants who progressed through SOC lost more weight (p<0.001). Significant interactions were found for three out of five POC (p<0.05). Progression through SOC was associated with an increased use of POC. Weight loss was predicted by two behavioral POC. CONCLUSION Results support the previous cross-sectional studies showing that physically active people use more frequently POC. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS The present findings support the development of TTM-grounded behavioral interventions targeted to obese patients. Identifying methods to promote POC use to improve adherence to weight guidelines may lead to improved clinical outcomes and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- A J Romain
- Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Laboratory Epsylon EA4556, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Unit of Nutrition and Diabetes, University Hospital of Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.
| | - V Attalin
- Unit of Nutrition and Diabetes, University Hospital of Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France
| | - A Sultan
- Unit of Nutrition and Diabetes, University Hospital of Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France; INSERM U1046, Physiology and Experimental Medicine of Heart and Muscle, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - C Boegner
- Unit of Nutrition and Diabetes, University Hospital of Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France
| | - C Gernigon
- Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Laboratory Epsylon EA4556, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - A Avignon
- Unit of Nutrition and Diabetes, University Hospital of Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France; INSERM U1046, Physiology and Experimental Medicine of Heart and Muscle, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Li KK, Cardinal BJ, Acock AC. Concordance of physical activity trajectories among middle-aged and older married couples: impact of diseases and functional difficulties. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2013; 68:794-806. [PMID: 23873967 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbt068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study examined spousal concordance of physical activity trajectories among middle-aged and older married couples and the influences of recent diseases and functional difficulties on individuals' trajectories and those of their spouses'. METHOD Participants included 5,074 married couples aged 50 or older in the Health and Retirement Study in 2004-2010. Participants were categorized into 4 physical activity trajectories (i.e., stable active, adopters, relapsers, and stable sedentary) using confirmatory latent class growth analysis. Individuals' trajectory memberships were predicted by their spouses' memberships, together with recent diseases and functional difficulties of both couple members. RESULTS In the main, corresponding husbands' trajectories predicted wives' trajectories and vice versa. More functional difficulties predicted higher likelihoods of unfavorable trajectories among individuals but not of their spouses'. Among wives, more recent diseases predicted slightly more physical activity in subsequent data waves but not trajectory memberships. DISCUSSION Results supported spousal concordance in physical activity trajectories. The negative impact of functional difficulties was considerably contained within individuals. Increases in physical activity after acquiring diseases among wives were small and short lived. More research is needed to understand the underlying processes, which can be used to improve the design of future physical activity interventions directed toward women, men, and couples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kin-Kit Li
- Correspondence should be addressed to Kin-Kit Li, Y7405 Academic 1, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
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Theory-based predictors of follow-up exercise behavior after a supervised exercise intervention in older breast cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer 2012; 20:2511-21. [PMID: 22252545 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-011-1360-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2011] [Accepted: 12/26/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Supervised exercise interventions can elicit numerous positive health outcomes in older breast cancer survivors. However, to maintain these benefits, regular exercise needs to be maintained long after the supervised program. This may be difficult, as in this transitional period (i.e., time period immediately following a supervised exercise program), breast cancer survivors are in the absence of on-site direct supervision from a trained exercise specialist. The purpose of the present study was to identify key determinants of regular exercise participation during a 6-month follow-up period after a 12-month supervised exercise program among women aged 65+ years who had completed adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. METHODS At the conclusion of a supervised exercise program and 6 months later, 69 breast cancer survivors completed surveys examining their exercise behavior and key constructs from the Transtheoretical Model. RESULTS After adjusting for weight status and physical activity at the transition point, breast cancer survivors with higher self-efficacy at the point of transition were more likely to be active 6 months after leaving the supervised exercise program (odds ratio [95% confidence interval, 1.10 [1.01-1.18]). Similarly, breast cancer survivors with higher behavioral processes of change use at the point of transition were more likely to be active (odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 1.13 [1.02-1.26]). CONCLUSION These findings suggest that self-efficacy and the behavioral processes of change, in particular, play an important role in exercise participation during the transition from a supervised to a home-based program among older breast cancer survivors.
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Loprinzi PD, Cardinal BJ. Self-efficacy mediates the relationship between behavioral processes of change and physical activity in older breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer 2011; 20:47-52. [DOI: 10.1007/s12282-011-0298-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2011] [Accepted: 08/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Plow MA, Finlayson M, Cho C. Correlates of stages of change for physical activity in adults with multiple sclerosis. Res Nurs Health 2011; 34:378-88. [PMID: 21910127 DOI: 10.1002/nur.20447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) is commonly used to understand physical activity (PA) behavior in the general population; however, few researchers have explored its relevance for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). We examined the relative importance of health (symptoms and mobility impairments) and TTM constructs (behavioral and cognitive processes of change) in influencing stages of change placement for PA in a sample of 303 persons with MS using discriminant function analysis. The overall accuracy of predicting stages of change was 58.75%. Behavioral (r(2) = .35) and cognitive processes (r(2) = .17) accounted for the most variance, followed by mobility (r(2) = .11) and self-efficacy (r(2) = .05). Results provide support for evaluating whether TTM-based interventions can promote PA in adults with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew A Plow
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, 9500 Euclid Ave, ND-20 Cleveland, OH 44195.
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Kim YH, Cardinal BJ. Psychosocial Correlates of Korean Adolescents' Physical Activity Behavior. J Exerc Sci Fit 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1728-869x(10)60015-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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