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Mladenović Nikolić N, Kljajević L, Nenadović SS, Potočnik J, Knežević S, Dolenec S, Trivunac K. Adsorption Efficiency of Cadmium (II) by Different Alkali-Activated Materials. Gels 2024; 10:317. [PMID: 38786234 PMCID: PMC11121154 DOI: 10.3390/gels10050317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to demonstrate the potential utilization of fly ash (FA), wood ash (WA), and metakaolin (MK) in developing new alkali-activated materials (AAMs) for the removal of cadmium ions from waste water. The synthesis of AAMs involved the dissolution of solid precursors, FA, WA, and MK, by a liquid activator (Na2SiO3 and NaOH). In concentrated solutions of the activator, the formation of an aluminosilicate gel structure occurred. DRIFT spectroscopy of the AAMs indicated main vibration bands between 1036 cm-1 and 996 cm-1, corresponding to Si-O-Si/Si-O-Al bands. Shifting vibration bands were seen at 1028 cm-1 to 1021 cm-1, indicating that the Si-O-Si/Si-O-Al bond is elongating, and the bond angle is decreasing. Based on the X-ray diffraction results, alkali-activated samples consist of an amorphous phase and residual mineral phases. The characteristic "hump" of an amorphous phase in the range from 20 to 40° 2θ was observed in FA and in all AWAFA samples. By the XRD patterns of the AAMs obtained by the activation of a solid three-component system, a new crystalline phase, gehlenite, was identified. The efficiency of AAMs in removing cadmium ions from aqueous solutions was tested under various conditions. The highest values of adsorption capacity, 64.76 mg/g (AWAFA6), 67.02 mg/g (AWAFAMK6), and 72.84 mg/g mg/g (AWAMK6), were obtained for materials activated with a 6 M NaOH solution in the alkali activator. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm and pseudo-second kinetic order provided the best fit for all investigated AAMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataša Mladenović Nikolić
- Department for Materials, “Vinča“ Institute of Nuclear Sciences—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (L.K.); (S.S.N.); (S.K.)
| | - Ljiljana Kljajević
- Department for Materials, “Vinča“ Institute of Nuclear Sciences—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (L.K.); (S.S.N.); (S.K.)
| | - Snežana S. Nenadović
- Department for Materials, “Vinča“ Institute of Nuclear Sciences—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (L.K.); (S.S.N.); (S.K.)
| | - Jelena Potočnik
- Department of Atomic Physics, “Vinča“ Institute of Nuclear Sciences—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Sanja Knežević
- Department for Materials, “Vinča“ Institute of Nuclear Sciences—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia; (L.K.); (S.S.N.); (S.K.)
| | - Sabina Dolenec
- Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva ulica 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Department of Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva ulica 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Katarina Trivunac
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Quality Control, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia;
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Singh J, Rasane P, Kaur R, Kaur H, Garg R, Kaur S, Ercisli S, Choudhary R, Skrovankova S, Mlcek J. Valorization of grape ( Vitis vinifera) leaves for bioactive compounds: novel green extraction technologies and food-pharma applications. Front Chem 2023; 11:1290619. [PMID: 38156021 PMCID: PMC10754528 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1290619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Grape leaves, scientifically known as Vitis vinifera, the primary by-product obtained after the processing of grapes, are gathered in enormous amounts and disposed of as agricultural waste. For more sustainable agriculture and better food systems, it is crucial to investigate these byproducts' nutritional values. The primary bioactive compounds present in grape leaves are quercetin, resveratrol, caffeic acid, kaempferol, and gallic acid, which favour pharmacological effects on human health such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and hepatoprotective. Furthermore, grape leaves extract has been used as a functional ingredient for creating both food and non-food products. The aim of the current review is to review the nutritional and phytochemical composition of various varieties of grape leaves, their health-promoting characteristics and their applications. The study also highlights the various extraction techniques including conventional and non-conventional methods for extracting the various bioactive compounds present in grape leaves. Grape leaves bioactives can be extracted using environmentally safe and sustainable processes, which are in line with the rising demand for eco-friendly and healthful products worldwide. These methods are perfectly suited to the changing needs of both customers and industries since they lessen environmental effect, enhance product quality, and offer financial advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Singh
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Prasad Rasane
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Rajdeep Kaur
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Harmandeep Kaur
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Ritika Garg
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Sawinder Kaur
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Sezai Ercisli
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Türkiye
- HGF Agro, ATA Teknokent, Erzurum, Türkiye
| | - Ravish Choudhary
- Seed Science and Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Sona Skrovankova
- Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Zlín, Czechia
| | - Jiri Mlcek
- Department of Food Analysis and Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Zlín, Czechia
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Kumar M, Panday DP, Bhagat C, Herbha N, Agarwal V. Demystifying the decadal shift in the extent of groundwater in the coastal aquifers of Gujarat, India: A case of reduced extent but increased magnitude of seawater intrusion. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 898:165451. [PMID: 37451470 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Catastrophic increase in urbanisation and industrialisation along the coastal region leads to increased stress on groundwater reservoirs worldwide. As a growing economy, India faces extreme water crises due to rising water demand and escalating salinisation, specifically in the coastal districts. Therefore, this study shows the implication of a comprehensive modelling approach to assess the spatiotemporal changes in hydrogeochemical processes in the coastal aquifer of the Surat district. Using a multi-model assessment approach, the present study focuses on the decadal evolution in groundwater quality of the coastal aquifers of Surat, Gujarat. Fifty-one groundwater samples were collected for 2008, 2012, and 2018 to assess the spatio-temporal shift in groundwater quality. Piper diagram revealed a shift of hydrogeochemical facies from Mg2+-HCO3- type to Ca2+-Mg2+-Cl- type, indicating the increased salinisation over a decade. The result suggests that rock-water interaction, seawater intrusion mechanism, and anthropogenic activities (intensive agricultural activities and improper waste management) govern the hydrogeochemical processes in the coastal aquifer. A shift of dominance of carbonate weathering to silicate weathering with the dissolution of calcite, dolomite, and gypsum, changing the hydrogeochemistry, was observed over the last decades. This shift leads to the increasing hardness of groundwater. The enrichment of nutrients in groundwater during 2018 (NO3- = 2 to 85 mg. L-1) compared to 2008 (NO3- = 1 to 36 mg.L-1) indicates the increasing imprints of agricultural fertilizer application and human organic waste through sewage contamination on the coastal aquifer. The seawater mixing index model demonstrates that extent of seawater intrusion reduced in 2018 compared to 2012, but the magnitude increased near the coastal talukas (SMI =9.5). The present study helps to understand the increasing anthropogenic activities over a decade leading to increased salinisation and groundwater contamination in the aquifer system. This work can help local stakeholders, water resource managers, and the state government manage the groundwater resources and the future potential threat of aquifer contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Kumar
- Sustainability Cluster, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India; Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterey, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
| | - Durga Prasad Panday
- Sustainability Cluster, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India
| | - Chandrashekhar Bhagat
- Sustainability Cluster, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India
| | - Nilkanth Herbha
- Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Vivek Agarwal
- Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom
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Lead removal from aqueous medium using fruit peels and polyaniline composites in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents in the presence of polyethylene glycol. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Kumar M, Mukherjee S, Thakur AK, Raval N, An AK, Gikas P. Aminoalkyl-organo-silane treated sand for the adsorptive removal of arsenic from the groundwater: Immobilizing the mobilized geogenic contaminants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 425:127916. [PMID: 34986561 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As), a geogenic legacy pollutant can be present in environmental matrices (water, soil, plants, or animal) in two redox states (As(III) or As(V)). In the present study, charged mono- and di-amino functionalized triethoxy and methoxyorganosilane (TT1 and TT2- 1% and 5%) were impregnated with quartz sand particles for the treatment of As polluted water. Spectroscopic characterization of organosilane treated sand (STS) indicated the co-existence of minerals (Mg, Mn, Ti), amide, and amidoalkyl groups, which implies the suitability of silanized materials as a metal(loids) immobilization agent from water. Changes in peaks were observed after As sorption in Fourier thermal infrared and EDS images indicating the involvement of chemisorption. Batch sorption studies were performed with the optimized experimental parameters, where an increased removal (>20% for TT2-1% and >60% for TT1-1%) of As was observed with sorbate concentration (50 µg L-1), temp. (25 ± 2 ºC) and sorbent dosages (of 10 g L-1) at 120 min contact time. Among the different adsorbent dosages, 10 g L-1 of both TT1 and TT2 was selected as an optimum dosage (maximum adsorption capacity ≈ 2.91 μg g-1). The sorption model parameters suggested the possibility of chemisorption, charge/ion-dipole interaction for the removal of arsenate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Kumar
- Sustainability Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, Uttrakhand, 248007, India; Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382355, India.
| | - Santanu Mukherjee
- School of Agriculture, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India
| | - Alok Kumar Thakur
- Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382355, India
| | - Nirav Raval
- Encore Insoltech Pvt Ltd, Gift City Road, Randesan, Gandhinagar, 382007, India; Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj-Kachchh, Gujarat, 370001, India
| | | | - Petros Gikas
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University at Crete, Chania 73100, Greece
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Sadhu M, Bhattacharya P, Vithanage M, Padmaja Sudhakar P. Adsorptive removal of fluoride using biochar – A potential application in drinking water treatment. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Saravanan A, Kumar PS, Jeevanantham S, Karishma S, Yaashikaa PR. Modeling analysis on the effective elimination of toxic pollutant from aquatic environment using pyrolysis assisted palmyra palm male inflorescence. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 197:111146. [PMID: 33865816 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study adsorption of Cd(II) ions using the pyrolysis assisted Palmyra palm male inflorescence (PAPMI) was systematically examined. A batch adsorption study was carried out to determine the type of interactions and removal efficiency which is based on the surface property of PAPMI. The diverse parameters which affect the adsorption performance of PAPMI for Cd(II) ion removal were optimized: biosorbent dose - 1.25 g/L, pH - 6.0, temperature - 303 K, initial cadmium ions concentration - 50 mg/L and contact time - 40 min. Pseudo-first order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm models were more suitable to describe the adsorption kinetics and isotherm, respectively. Therefore, modeling studies portrayed the present Cd(II) ions adsorption on PAPMI as monolayer adsorption occurs on the homogeneous surface and follows the physisorption mechanism. The maximum adsorption capacity of the synthesized PAPMI was examined as 233.2 mg/g from the equilibrium isotherm investigation. Based on the calculated thermodynamic parameters (ΔGo, ΔHo and ΔSo) values, the present Cd(II) ions adsorption on PAPMI was explicated as feasible, and exothermic. The outcome proposed that Palmyra palm male inflorescence can be a suitable adsorbent for expulsion of Cd(II) ions from aqueous environment. In the interim, the utilization of pyrolysis assisted is a viable and fast uptake innovation for the removal of heavy metals from water environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Saravanan
- Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India.
| | - S Jeevanantham
- Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India
| | - S Karishma
- Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India
| | - P R Yaashikaa
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India
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9
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Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), Its Occurrence, Fate, Transport and Removal in Various Environmental Media: A Review. CONTAMINANTS IN DRINKING AND WASTEWATER SOURCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-4599-3_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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10
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Reappraisal review on geopolymer: A new era of aluminosilicate binder for metal immobilization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Zare Pirhaji J, Moeinpour F, Mirhoseini Dehabadi A, Yasini Ardakani SA. Experimental study and modelling of effective parameters on removal of Cd(II) from water by halloysite/graphene quantum dots magnetic nanocomposite as an adsorbent using response surface methodology. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamileh Zare Pirhaji
- Department of Agriculture and Natural resources, Yazd BranchIslamic Azad University Yazd Iran
| | - Farid Moeinpour
- Department of Chemistry, Bandar Abbas BranchIslamic Azad University Bandar Abbas 7915893144 Iran
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Li W, Wang T. Cadmium binding characterization and mechanism of a newly isolated strain Cystobasidium oligophagum QN-3. Biotechnol Prog 2020; 36:e3029. [PMID: 32463147 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.3029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to screen a strain for the removal of Cd2+ from aqueous solution and investigate the characterization and mechanism of the Cd2+ binding process. A novel strain of yeast showed high tolerance of cadmium, namely Cystobasidium oligophagum QN-3, was isolated from soils, which could resist 22,000 mg/L and 18,000 mg/L Cd2+ on PDA (potato dextrose agar) plate and in PDA liquid medium, respectively. Cd2+ binding experiment showed that the strain could remove Cd2+ from aqueous solution effectively, the maximum Cd2+ removal rate of 84.45% was achieved at initial Cd2+ concentration 30 mg/L. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed that sorption of Cd2+ by cells could be associated with changes in the cell surface morphology. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis confirmed the important role of the functional groups OH, CO, NH2 , COO, PO, and CH on the cell surface in the binding of Cd2+ . The comparison of the binding ability of different cellular parts indicated a significant role of the cell wall played in the Cd2+ binding process. Pretreatment of the cells by boiling or ultrasonication could improve the biosorption capacity of QN-3. In addition, QN-3 exhibited selective and preferential property of binding capacity for other heavy metals, such as Pb2+ , Cu2+ , Cd2+ , Zn2+ , and Ni2+ . These data suggested the promising use of Cystobasidium oligophagum QN-3 as an effective and friendly biosorbent for cadmium or other heavy metals decontamination in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Li
- Jiangsu Key Construction Laboratory of Food Resource Development and Quality Safe, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, PR China
| | - Tao Wang
- Jiangsu Key Construction Laboratory of Food Resource Development and Quality Safe, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, PR China
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Mukherjee S, Kumari D, Joshi M, An AK, Kumar M. Low-cost bio-based sustainable removal of lead and cadmium using a polyphenolic bioactive Indian curry leaf (Murraya koengii) powder. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2020; 226:113471. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Singh S, Kumar V, Datta S, Dhanjal DS, Sharma K, Samuel J, Singh J. Current advancement and future prospect of biosorbents for bioremediation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 709:135895. [PMID: 31884296 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The increasing use of heavy metals, synthetic dyes and pesticides is a major environmental concern. Wastewaters containing heavy metals and dyes, extensively released from small and large scale industries enter excessively into food chains resulting in mutagenesis, carcinogenicity and serious health impairments in living systems. The arrays of technologies are implemented to date to remediate both inorganic and organic contaminants from wastewaters. Among which, adsorption is the most attractive method as it employs eco-friendly, sustainable and cost-effective biomaterials. Use of bioadsorbents is advantageous over the conventional adsorbents. Clay, chitin, peat, microbial biomass and agricultural wastes are commonly used bioadsorbants. These bioadsorbents are extensively used for elimination of dyes, heavy metals, adsorption of toxic industrial effluents, removal of fertilizers/pesticides, atmospheric pollutants and nuclear waste from the environment. The current review presents state of the art knowledge on various types of biosorbents, their uses, and mechanism of action. Various strategies to enhance the efficiency of bioadsorbents and physicochemical conditions to remediate dyes and heavy metals from waste streams are also incorporated in this review. Use of nano-bioadsorbents in industries to minimize the hazardous effect of solid and liquid waste has also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simranjeet Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India; Punjab Biotechnology Incubators, Mohali 160059, Punjab, India; Regional Advanced Water Testing Laboratory, Mohali 160059, Punjab, India
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Regional Ayurveda Research Institute for Drug Development, Gwalior 474009, MP, India
| | - Shivika Datta
- Department of Zoology, Doaba College Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Daljeet Singh Dhanjal
- Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
| | - Kankan Sharma
- Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
| | - Jastin Samuel
- Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India; Waste Valorization Research Lab, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara - 144411, Punjab, India
| | - Joginder Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India.
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Pan Z, Feng J, Hu X, Jia C, Huang X. High sensitivity fiber sensor for measurement of Cd 2+ concentration in aqueous solution based on reflective Mach-Zehnder interference with temperature calibration. OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 27:32621-32629. [PMID: 31684470 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.032621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We propose a novel fiber chemical sensing system based on reflective Mach-Zehnder interference with temperature calibration for the measurement of Cd2+ in aqueous solution. The sensing system has high measurement sensitivity of Cd2+ with an estimated minimum detection limit of 4×10-7 mol/L at a spectral resolution of 0.02 nm and with long-term stability. The fiber sensing head is prepared by coating a sensing membrane on a fused tapering single-mode fiber. The thiourea group of the sensing membrane has an effective combination effect on Cd2+. Disturbance from ambient temperature fluctuation on the measurement of Cd2+ concentration can be eliminated with the fiber Bragg grating.
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Shim J, Kumar M, Goswami R, Mazumder P, Oh BT, Shea PJ. Removal of p-cresol and tylosin from water using a novel composite of alginate, recycled MnO 2 and activated carbon. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 364:419-428. [PMID: 30384252 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
For sustainable production, there is an urgent need to minimize the adverse environmental impacts of swine farming, which is a major contributor of the pollutants p-cresol and tylosin. Novel reactive composite alginate beads (CAB-MOACs) were fabricated by combining alginate with activated carbon (AC) and MnO2 recovered from spent battery waste and used for efficient removal of p-cresol and tylosin from water. Batch experiments were carried out under varying pH (3-11), temperature (15-50 °C), and agitation speed (50-200 rpm) to understand their effects on removal efficiency. The CAB-MOACs had better removal efficiency for p-cresol and tylosin than alginate beads alone or beads containing only AC or MnO2. Adsorption to CAB-MOACs followed pseudo-second-order kinetics (R2≥0.98) and Langmuir isotherm models (R2≥0.95). CAB-MOACs showed higher removal efficiency (∼99.9% after 10 h) compared to beads containing only immobilized MnO2 (60-70%) or AC (94-96%). Regeneration and reuse performance of the CAB-MOACs was excellent through five cycles, although slightly better for p-cresol than tylosin. With low-cost manufacturing and beneficial utilization of hazardous waste such as spent batteries, the newly developed composite beads show potential as an effective adsorbent for treating wastewater effluent containing emerging contaminants like p-cresol and tylosin. Future studies may focus on product refinement and large-scale testing on actual wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehong Shim
- Division of Biotechnology, Advanced Institute of Environment and Bioscience, Chonbuk National University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570-752, South Korea
| | - Manish Kumar
- Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat-382355, India.
| | - Ritusmita Goswami
- Discipline of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat-382355, India
| | - Payal Mazumder
- Centre for Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Byung-Taek Oh
- Division of Biotechnology, Advanced Institute of Environment and Bioscience, Chonbuk National University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570-752, South Korea
| | - Patrick J Shea
- School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
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Wan Ibrahim WMH, Mohamad Amini MH, Sulaiman NS, Kadir WRA. Powdered activated carbon prepared from Leucaena leucocephala biomass for cadmium removal in water purification process. ARAB JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2018.1533203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohd Hazim Mohamad Amini
- Faculty of Bio-Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia
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Li F, Jinxu Y, Shao L, Zhang G, Wang J, Jin Z. Delineating the origin of Pb and Cd in the urban dust through elemental and stable isotopic ratio: A study from Hangzhou City, China. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 211:674-683. [PMID: 30098563 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 07/28/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Urban dust (UD) is one of the main sinks of heavy metals in urban environments; however, the sources of these heavy metals are quite difficult to identify. A total of 78 UD samples were collected bi-monthly from October 2012 to August 2013, including 13 sites from three functional areas (residential areas, city parks, and main roads) and the Botanic Garden as a control district. The metal ratios and lead isotopic ratios combined with correlation analysis were used to identify the sources of Pb and Cd in the UD samples. In the scatter plot of Cd/Mn vs Pb/Mn, the dust samples could be classified into four groups showing their different sources and characteristics. Lead isotopic composition analysis indicated that coal combustion was the main source of Pb for residential dusts, while automobile exhaust emission for road dusts. Correlation analysis revealed that the abraded paints was a main contribution of Cd in UD, especially those in city parks. The research provides a useful method of combining multiple approaches to identify sources of metal elements in UD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feili Li
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Yifei Jinxu
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Luze Shao
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Gaoxiang Zhang
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Jiamin Wang
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Zanfang Jin
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.
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