1
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Yadav TT, Moin Shaikh G, Kumar MS, Chintamaneni M, YC M. A Review on Fused Pyrimidine Systems as EGFR Inhibitors and Their Structure–Activity Relationship. Front Chem 2022; 10:861288. [PMID: 35769445 PMCID: PMC9234326 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.861288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) belongs to the family of tyrosine kinase that is activated when a specific ligand binds to it. The EGFR plays a vital role in the cellular proliferation process, differentiation, and apoptosis. In the case of cancer, EGFR undergoes uncontrolled auto-phosphorylation that results in increased cellular proliferation and decreased apoptosis, causing cancer promotion. From the literature, it shows that pyrimidine is one of the most commonly studied heterocycles for its antiproliferative activity against EGFR inhibition. The authors have collated some interesting results in the heterocycle-fused pyrimidines that have been studied using different cell lines (sensitive and mutational) and in animal models to determine their activity and potency. It is quite clear that the fused systems are highly effective in inhibiting EGFR activity in cancer cells. Therefore, the structure–activity relationship (SAR) comes into play in determining the nature of the heterocycle and the substituents that are responsible for the increased activity and toxicity. Understanding the SAR of heterocycle-fused pyrimidines will help in getting a better overview of the molecules concerning their activity and potency profile as future EGFR inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Mayur YC
- *Correspondence: Mayur YC, mayur
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2
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Abdelrehim ESM, El-Sayed DS. Synthesis, screening as potential antitumor of new poly heterocyclic compounds based on pyrimidine-2-thiones. BMC Chem 2022; 16:16. [PMID: 35313953 PMCID: PMC8939104 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-022-00810-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Continuing our interest in preparing of new heterocyclic compounds and examining their various biological activities, this work was designed to prepare new condensed and non-condensed heterocyclic compounds 9a-c, 10a-c, 11a-c, 13a-c and 14a-c were synthesized starting with pyrimidine-2-thiones 4a-c. Results Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines 9a-c were synthesized by S-alkylation of pyrimidine-2-thiones,4a-c, internal cyclization in alkaline medium with ammonia, condensation with benzaldehyde and finally reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride.[1,2,4]thiadiazolo[4,5-a]pyrimidines 11a-c were formed by heating of the 4a-c with benzoylcholride to afford 10a-c followed by reaction with sodium hypochlorite, ammonia and sodium hydroxide. Cyclocondensation of 4a-c with ethyl acetoacetate or formic acid yielded pyrazol-3-ones 13a-c or [1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidines 14a-c, respectively Elements analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectra were used to validate the structures of newly synthesized heterocycles. Screening of the selected compounds 4a, 6a, 7a, 9a, 10a, 13a and 14a against colon carcinoma cell lines (HCT-116) and hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (HepG-2). Conclusions Elements analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectra were used to validate the structures of newly synthesized heterocycles. Screening of the selected compounds 4a, 6a, 7a, 9a, 10a, 13a and 14a against colon carcinoma cell lines (HCT-116) and hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (HepG-2) showed that compound 10a exhibited the most cytotoxic, while compounds 4a, 6a and 14a exhibited considerable cytotoxic activity. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13065-022-00810-4.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Doaa S El-Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
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3
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Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidines as Microtubule Targeting Agents. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27010321. [PMID: 35011550 PMCID: PMC8747035 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of eleven 4-substituted 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines were designed and synthesized and their biological activities were evaluated. Synthesis involved the Gewald reaction to synthesize ethyl 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylate ring, and SNAr reactions. Compound 4 was 1.6- and ~7-fold more potent than the lead compound 1 in cell proliferation and microtubule depolymerization assays, respectively. Compounds 4, 5 and 7 showed the most potent antiproliferative effects (IC50 values < 40 nM), while compounds 6, 8, 10, 12 and 13 had lower antiproliferative potencies (IC50 values of 53–125 nM). Additionally, compounds 4–8, 10 and 12–13 circumvented Pgp and βIII-tubulin mediated drug resistance, mechanisms that diminish the clinical efficacy of paclitaxel (PTX). In the NCI-60 cell line panel, compound 4 exhibited an average GI50 of ~10 nM in the 40 most sensitive cell lines. Compound 4 demonstrated statistically significant antitumor effects in a murine MDA-MB-435 xenograft model.
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4
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Khattab RR, Alshamari AK, Hassan AA, Elganzory HH, El-Sayed WA, Awad HM, Nossier ES, Hassan NA. Click chemistry based synthesis, cytotoxic activity and molecular docking of novel triazole-thienopyrimidine hybrid glycosides targeting EGFR. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:504-516. [PMID: 33504239 PMCID: PMC8759726 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1871335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In the current study, new thienopyrimidine conjugates bearing 1,2,3-triazole core and different sugar moieties have been designed and synthesized by Cu(I)-catalysed click dipolar cycloaddition. The cytotoxic activity of the synthesised conjugates 2, 5, 7, and 13-18 was studied against HCT-116 and MCF-7 cell lines by the MTT assay. The triazole glycosides 16 and 18 provided significant cytotoxic activities against HCT-116 cell lines comparable to that of doxorubicin and other studied compounds. The cytotoxic behaviour against MCF-7 exhibited that all the investigated compounds were more potent than doxorubicin. Moreover, all screened targets were evaluated against mutant EGFR kinase type L858R and the results revealed that the acetylated 1,2,3-triazole glycosides 13-18 exhibited excellent EGFR inhibitory activity in comparison with gefitinib. Furthermore, molecular modelling studies were performed to investigate the binding affinity of the most active compounds to EGFR enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reham R. Khattab
- Photochemistry Department (Synthetic Unit), National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Asma K. Alshamari
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Ha'il University, Ha'il, KSA
| | - Allam A. Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra, KSA
| | | | - Wael A. El-Sayed
- Photochemistry Department (Synthetic Unit), National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, KSA
| | - Hanem M. Awad
- Tanning Materials and Leather Technology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Eman S. Nossier
- Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nasser A. Hassan
- Photochemistry Department (Synthetic Unit), National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Shaqra, KSA
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5
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Mishra R, Kumar N, Mishra I, Sachan N. A Review on Anticancer Activities of Thiophene and Its Analogs. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 20:1944-1965. [PMID: 32669077 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200715104555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is the world's second-largest cause of mortality and one of the biggest global health concerns. The prevalence and mortality rates of cancer remain high despite significant progress in cancer therapy. The search for more effective, as well as less toxic treatment methods for cancer, is at the focus of current studies. Thiophene and its derivatives have surged as an influential scaffold, which, because of their appreciable diversity in biological activities, has drawn the concerned interest of the researchers in the field of medicinal chemistry. By the affluent introduction of its derivatives, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities, the adaptability of the thiophene moiety has been displayed. The nature and positioning of the substitutions significantly impacted thiophene moiety activity. This decent array in the living response account about this moiety has picked plentiful researcher's consideration to inquire about it to its peculiar potential across certain activities. In the field of cancer therapy against different cancer cells, the structure-activity relationship for each of the derivatives showed an excellent understanding of thiophene moiety. Information from the various articles revealed the key role of thiophene moiety and its derivatives to develop the vital lead compound. The essential anticancer mechanisms identified include inhibition of the topoisomerase, inhibition of tyrosine kinase, tubulin interaction and apoptosis induction through the activation of reactive oxygen species. This review is an endeavor to promote the anticancer potential of the derivatives, whether having thiophene or condensed thiophene as a core moiety or as a substituent that can lead in the future to synthesize varieties of chemotherapeutic entities in the field of cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghav Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Nitin Kumar
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122103, India
| | - Isha Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Neetu Sachan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, 244102, India
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6
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Abdel Hamid AM, Hamed EO. Synthesis and fluorescent properties of some Furan‐tagged Thieno[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidines and Thieno[2,3‐
d
:4,5‐
d
']dipyrimidines. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atef M. Abdel Hamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt
| | - Eman O. Hamed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt
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7
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Sanad SMH, Ahmed AAM, Mekky AEM. Efficient synthesis and molecular docking of novel antibacterial pyrimidines and their related fused heterocyclic derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmed A. M. Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceCairo University Giza Egypt
- Preparatory Year DeanshipJouf University Sakaka Saudi Arabia
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8
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El-Shoukrofy MS, Abd El Razik HA, AboulWafa OM, Bayad AE, El-Ashmawy IM. Pyrazoles containing thiophene, thienopyrimidine and thienotriazolopyrimidine as COX-2 selective inhibitors: Design, synthesis, in vivo anti-inflammatory activity, docking and in silico chemo-informatic studies. Bioorg Chem 2019; 85:541-557. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Makino A, Miyazaki A, Tomoike A, Kimura H, Arimitsu K, Hirata M, Ohmomo Y, Nishii R, Okazawa H, Kiyono Y, Ono M, Saji H. PET probe detecting non-small cell lung cancer susceptible to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:1609-1613. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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10
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Triloknadh S, Venkata Rao C, Nagaraju K, Hari Krishna N, Venkata Ramaiah C, Rajendra W, Trinath D, Suneetha Y. Design, synthesis, neuroprotective, antibacterial activities and docking studies of novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-alkyne Mannich base and oxadiazole hybrids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:1663-1669. [PMID: 29602681 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2017] [Revised: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A series of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine alkyne Mannich base derivatives (7a-e, 8a-e) and thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (9a-e, 10a-e) have been synthesized and evaluated for their neuroprotective and neurotoxicity activities where 9a, 10d displayed good neuroprotection 10.6 and 11.88 µg/mL respectively against the H2O2 induced cell death at the EC50 values and 9b, 9d showed respective toxic effects on PC12 cells at CC50 86.12 and 94.16 µg/mL. Compounds 9a, 9e, 10a and 10b showed strong antibacterial activity against two gram positive (S. aureus, B. subtilis) and two gram-negative strains (E. coli, P. aeruginosa) and showed good binding affinities with C(30) carotenoid dehydrosqualene synthase, Gyrase A and LpxC. This is the first report for the demonstration of thieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives as promising neuroprotective agents against H2O2 induced neurotoxicity on PC12 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Settypalli Triloknadh
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Chunduri Venkata Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Kerru Nagaraju
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | | | - Wudayagiri Rajendra
- Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Daggupati Trinath
- Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Yeguvapalli Suneetha
- Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
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11
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Mahmoud MR, Abu El-Azm FSM, Ismail MF, Hekal MH, Ali YM. Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of novel tetrahydrobenzo[4′,5′]thieno[3′,2′:5,6]pyrimido[1,2-b]isoquinoline derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1406520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud R. Mahmoud
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Fatma S. M. Abu El-Azm
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud F. Ismail
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed H. Hekal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Yasmeen M. Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt
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12
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Ghith A, Ismail NS, Youssef K, Abouzid KA. Medicinal Attributes of Thienopyrimidine Based Scaffold Targeting Tyrosine Kinases and Their Potential Anticancer Activities. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2017; 350. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201700242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amna Ghith
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Industries; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Future University in Egypt; Cairo Egypt
| | - Nasser S.M. Ismail
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Industries; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Future University in Egypt; Cairo Egypt
| | - Khairia Youssef
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Industries; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Future University in Egypt; Cairo Egypt
| | - Khaled A.M. Abouzid
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Ain Shams University; Abbassia, Cairo Egypt
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13
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Wilding B, Klempier N. Newest Developments in the Preparation of Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2017.1320513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Wilding
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - N. Klempier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
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14
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15
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Synthesis and anticancer activities of novel (tetrahydrobenzo [4,5] thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidine-4-yl)-pyrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1692-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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16
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El-Ansary AK, Kamal AM, Al-Ghorafi MAH. Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some 5-Arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines as Potential Anti-cancer Agents. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:1172-80. [PMID: 27477657 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Structure-based design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new small molecules anti-cancer agents were described. On continuation of applying scaffold hopping theory, a series of 5-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines based on the structural features of lapatinib was designed, synthesized and characterized using IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, mass and microanalyses. Biological evaluation of the cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cell line and the inhibition of the enzymatic activity of epidermal growth factor tyrosine kinase were carried out in vitro for the target compounds. Substituting the 4-anilino-5-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines with different pharmacophoric groups at ortho, meta and/or para positions led to discovery of two potent lead compounds 3b and f with excellent cytotoxic activity and enzymatic inhibition activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afaf Kamal El-Ansary
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University
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17
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Mohana Roopan S, Sompalle R. Synthetic chemistry of pyrimidines and fused pyrimidines: A review. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1165254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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18
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Kassab AE, Gedawy EM, El-Malah AA, Abdelghany TM, Abdel-Bakky MS. Synthesis, Anticancer Activity, Effect on Cell Cycle Profile, and Apoptosis-Inducing Ability of Novel Hexahydrocyclooctathieno[2,3- d]pyrimidine Derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:490-6. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Elsayed Kassab
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University
| | - Ehab Mohamed Gedawy
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University
| | - Afaf Ali El-Malah
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University
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19
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Macedo D, Mendonça Júnior FJB, de Moura RO, Marques-Santos LF. Antimitotic activity of the pyrimidinone derivative py-09 on sea urchin embryonic development. Toxicol In Vitro 2015; 31:72-85. [PMID: 26616279 DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Revised: 11/09/2015] [Accepted: 11/21/2015] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Chemotherapy is the main cancer treatment and consists of drug administration that interferes with several metabolic pathways, leading to tumor cell death. Antimitotic drugs have a relevant role in chemotherapy. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a pyrimidinone derivative (6-(p-Anisyl)-2-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile, Py-09) on sea urchin embryonic development model. The effects of the compound were analyzed on fertilization, embryonic development, mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ABC transporter activity. Py-09 inhibited the fertilization and the embryonic development in a time and dose-dependent pattern, with the maximum effect at 50 μM (EC50=12.5 μM). Py-09 induced the loss of ΔΨm without altering ROS intracellular levels. Morphological changes were observed in the pattern of embryo cleavage (unequal cleavage) and at larval stages (fissures of spicules and pigment cell leakage). We also demonstrated that Py-09 is not an ABC transporter substrate and the derivative does not circumvent the MXR phenomenon. Our study reports--for the first time--the antimitotic activity of Py-09 and stimulates new research on the potential of Py-09 as a pharmacological tool for in vitro studies, as well as its use as a new anticancer drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalliane Macedo
- Laboratório de Biologia Celular e do Desenvolvimento (LABID), Departamento de Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | | | - Luis Fernando Marques-Santos
- Laboratório de Biologia Celular e do Desenvolvimento (LABID), Departamento de Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
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20
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Elkanzi NAA, Morsy NM, Aly AA, Brown AB, Ramadan M. New Pyrimidine-2-thiones from Reactions of Amidrazonethiols with 2-Amino-1,1,2-ethenetricarbonitrile and Investigation of Their Antitumor Activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- N. A. A. Elkanzi
- Chemistry Department, College of Science; Al Jouf University; Sakaka Al Jouf Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Nesrin M. Morsy
- Chemistry Department, College of Science; Al Jouf University; Sakaka Al Jouf Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf A. Aly
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Minia University; 61519 Minya Egypt
| | - Alan B. Brown
- Chemistry Department; Florida Institute of Technology; Melbourne Florida 32901 USA
| | - Mohamed Ramadan
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy; Al-Azhar University; Asyut Egypt
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Bozorov K, Zhao JY, Elmuradov B, Pataer A, Aisa HA. Recent developments regarding the use of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives in medicinal chemistry, with a focus on their synthesis and anticancer properties. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 102:552-73. [PMID: 26312434 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Revised: 08/04/2015] [Accepted: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
It is generally understood that the antitumor properties of synthetic heterocyclic compounds are among the most powerful properties that can be made use in medicinal chemistry. More specifically, their substantial cytotoxic effects against different types of human tumor cells, in addition to their roles as enzymes or receptors for various kinase inhibitors, make them critically important. In recent years, thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives (TPs), which are analogs of quinazoline alkaloids, have frequently attracted the interest of medicinal chemistry researchers due to their promising anticancer properties. The present study is a review of the latest advances (i.e., since 2006) in TP derivative-related research, with a focus on how such derivatives are synthesized and on their anticancer activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khurshed Bozorov
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry in Arid Regions, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, South Beijing Road 40-1, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, PR China; Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek Str., 100170 Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
| | - Jiang-Yu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry in Arid Regions, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, South Beijing Road 40-1, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, PR China
| | - Burkhon Elmuradov
- Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek Str., 100170 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Apar Pataer
- Departments of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Haji A Aisa
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry in Arid Regions, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, South Beijing Road 40-1, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, PR China.
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Gryshchenko A, Bdzhola V, Balanda A, Briukhovetska N, Kotey I, Golub A, Ruban T, Lukash L, Yarmoluk S. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of N-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines as inhibitors of FGFR1. Bioorg Med Chem 2015; 23:2287-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2014] [Revised: 12/12/2014] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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23
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Discovery of novel tricyclic pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives as VEGFR-2 inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2015; 60:1-12. [PMID: 25899678 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2015] [Revised: 03/28/2015] [Accepted: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In an effort to develop ATP-competitive VEGFR-2 selective inhibitors, a novel series of tricyclic pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives were designed and synthesized. These compounds were characterized by IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, elemental and mass spectral analyses. Docking studies have given a partial insight into the molecular determinants of the activity of this novel series in VEGFR-2 kinase active site. Moreover, these compounds were assessed at 10μM for their selective inhibitory activities over a panel of 6 human kinases, namely VEGFR-1/Flt-1, VEGFR-2/KDR, EGFR, CDK5/p25, GSK3α and GSK3β. Compound N-(4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine)-7,9-dimethylpyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (9d) exhibited the most potent and selective inhibitory activity against VEGFR-2/KDR over the six human kinases, with an IC50 value 2.6μM. The identification of this hit candidate could aid the design of new tricyclic-based VEGFR-2 kinase modulators.
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Kandeel MM, Refaat HM, Kassab AE, Shahin IG, Abdelghany TM. Synthesis, anticancer activity and effects on cell cycle profile and apoptosis of novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine and thieno[3,2-e] triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 90:620-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Revised: 11/19/2014] [Accepted: 12/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Fayed AA, Amr AEGE, Al-Omar MA, Mostafa EE. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new substituted pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-pyrimidinone derivatives. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162014030042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel thienopyrimidine and triazolothienopyrimidine derivatives. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0900-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abbas SE, Abdel Gawad NM, George RF, Akar YA. Synthesis, antitumor and antibacterial activities of some novel tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 65:195-204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2012] [Revised: 04/21/2013] [Accepted: 04/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Fang ZD, Fang D, Zheng J. One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of bis[2-(methylthio)-7-oxothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-6(7H)-yl]benzenes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.3184/174751913x13668217942382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Three-component reactions of ethyl 2-methylthio-4-[(triphenylphosphanylidene)amino] thiazole-5-carboxylate with aromatic diisocyanates and secondary amines produced novel bis[2-methylthio-7-oxothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-6(7H)-yl]benzenes in the presence of EtONa in 67–93% yields. This method provides an effective synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation and good yields. The structures of the products were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Dong Fang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, P. R. China
| | - Di Fang
- College of Art and Science of Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, P. R. China
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Kassab AE, Gedawy EM. Synthesis and anticancer activity of novel 2-pyridyl hexahyrocyclooctathieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 63:224-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2012] [Revised: 02/08/2013] [Accepted: 02/12/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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30
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Pédeboscq S, Gravier D, Casadebaig F, Hou G, Gissot A, Rey C, Ichas F, Giorgi FD, Lartigue L, Pometan JP. Synthesis and evaluation of apoptosis induction of thienopyrimidine compounds on KRAS and BRAF mutated colorectal cancer cell lines. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:6724-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2012] [Revised: 09/05/2012] [Accepted: 09/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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31
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Fang ZD, Wei XH. One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of 1,4-bis[thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one]piperazine derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.3184/174751912x13460803277147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple one-pot efficient method is described for the synthesis of 1,4-bis[thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6 H)-one] piperazine derivatives by a domino three-component process involving an aza-Wittig reaction/heterocyclisation in the presence of sodium ethoxide as catalyst. Ethyl 4-[(triphenylphosphanylidene)amino]-2,3-dihydro-3-phenyl-2-thioxothiazole-5-carboxylate reacted with aromatic isocyanates to give carbodiimide intermediates. This was followed by the addition of piperazines to give the corresponding guanidine intermediates. The guanidine intermediates were then cyclised in the presence of catalytic amount of sodium ethoxide to give 1,4-bis[thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6 H)-one]piperazine derivatives in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Dong Fang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, P. R. China
| | - Xian Hong Wei
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, P. R. China
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32
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Kandeel M, Mounir AA, Refaat HM, Kassab AE. Synthesis of Potent Anticancer Thieno[2,3-d]Pyrimidine Derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.3184/174751912x13333849411283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
As part of our program to identify novel cytotoxic agents, various series of hexahydrocycloocta[4,5]thieno[2,3- d] pyrimidines and pyrimidin-4-ones substituted by aryl at the C-2 position together with phenylethylamino, substituted amino, hydrazinyl or arylidenhydrazinyl substituents at the C-4 position were synthesised. These compounds were prepared as bioisosteres of gefitinib, an antitumour drug used for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumours. All compounds exhibited antitumour activity against (HCT 116) cell line in vitro. Eight compounds (IC50: 3.89, 4.65, 6.63, 6.94, 7.89, 9.53, 12.00 and 12.30 μg mL−1 respectively) exhibited 4.3 to 1.3 fold more potent antitumour activity than imatinib (IC50: 16.93 μg mL−1). Also, a docking study of the newly synthesised compounds with the active site of CDK2 was described.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.M. Kandeel
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Ashraf A. Mounir
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Hanan M. Refaat
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Asmaa E. Kassab
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
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33
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Kandeel M, Mounir AA, Refaat HM, Kassab AE. Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-d]Pyrimidines, Thieno[2,3-d]Triazinones and Thieno[2,3-e]Diazepinones of Anticipated Anti-Cancer Activity. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.3184/174751912x13282020691270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of 4-aminohexahydrocycloocta[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidines, hexahydrocycloocta[4,5]thieno[2,3- d]-1,2,3-triazin-4-one and its N-3 substituted derivatives in addition to 3-aryl hexahydrocycloocta[4,5] thieno[2,3- e]-1,4-diazepin-5-ones were synthesised. Also, 2-(N-ethylcarbamothioylamino) hexahydrocycloocta[b] thiophene-3-carbonitrile and 19-imino tetradecahydrocycloocta[4’,5'] thieno[2’,3’:4,5]pyrimido[1,6- a] cycloocta[4,5]thieno [3,2- e]pyrimidine-9-thione were prepared. Almost all the synthesised compounds exhibited anti-tumour activity against human colon carcinoma (HCT 116) cell line in vitro. Five compounds (IC50: 15.92, 22.59, 25.85, 27.40 and 29.70 μM, respectively) exhibited 2.16 to 1.15 fold more potent antitumour activity than imatinib (IC50: 34.40 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- M.M. Kandeel
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Ashraf A. Mounir
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Hanan M. Refaat
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Asmaa E. Kassab
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
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Kobayashi K, Suzuki T, Kozuki T, Matsumoto N, Hiyoshi H, Umezu K. Synthesis of 5,6-Disubstituted Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines from 4-Chloropyrimidines. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-12463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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