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Barbieri F, Carlen V, Martina MG, Sannio F, Cancade S, Perini C, Restori M, Crespan E, Maga G, Docquier JD, Cagno V, Radi M. 4-Trifluoromethyl bithiazoles as broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents for virus-related bacterial infections or co-infections. RSC Med Chem 2024; 15:1589-1600. [PMID: 38784463 PMCID: PMC11110737 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00686g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Respiratory tract infections involving a variety of microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi are a prominent cause of morbidity and mortality globally, exacerbating various pre-existing respiratory and non-respiratory conditions. Moreover, the ability of bacteria and viruses to coexist might impact the development and severity of lung infections, promoting bacterial colonization and subsequent disease exacerbation. Secondary bacterial infections following viral infections represent a complex challenge to be overcome from a therapeutic point of view. We report herein our efforts in the development of new bithiazole derivatives showing broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against both viruses and bacteria. A series of 4-trifluoromethyl bithiazole analogues was synthesized and screened against selected viruses (hRVA16, EVD68, and ZIKV) and a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Among them, two promising broad-spectrum antimicrobial compounds (8a and 8j) have been identified: both compounds showed low micromolar activity against all tested viruses, 8a showed synergistic activity against E. coli and A. baumannii in the presence of a subinhibitory concentration of colistin, while 8j showed a broader spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Activity against antibiotic-resistant clinical isolates is also reported. Given the ever-increasing need to adequately address viral and bacterial infections or co-infections, this study paves the way for the development of new agents with broad antimicrobial properties and synergistic activity with common antivirals and antibacterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Barbieri
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti e del Farmaco (DipALIFAR), Università degli Studi di Parma Viale delle Scienze, 27/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Vincent Carlen
- Institute of Microbiology, University Hospital of Lausanne, University of Lausanne 1011 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Maria Grazia Martina
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti e del Farmaco (DipALIFAR), Università degli Studi di Parma Viale delle Scienze, 27/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Filomena Sannio
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Siena Viale Bracci 16 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Sacha Cancade
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Siena Viale Bracci 16 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Cecilia Perini
- Institute of Molecular Genetics IGM-CNR "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza" Via Abbiategrasso 207 I-27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Margherita Restori
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti e del Farmaco (DipALIFAR), Università degli Studi di Parma Viale delle Scienze, 27/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Emmanuele Crespan
- Institute of Molecular Genetics IGM-CNR "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza" Via Abbiategrasso 207 I-27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Giovanni Maga
- Institute of Molecular Genetics IGM-CNR "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza" Via Abbiategrasso 207 I-27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Jean-Denis Docquier
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Siena Viale Bracci 16 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Valeria Cagno
- Institute of Microbiology, University Hospital of Lausanne, University of Lausanne 1011 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Marco Radi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti e del Farmaco (DipALIFAR), Università degli Studi di Parma Viale delle Scienze, 27/A 43124 Parma Italy
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Bhoye MR, Shinde A, Shaikh ALN, Shisode V, Chavan A, Maliwal D, Pissurlenkar RRS, Mhaske PC. New thiazolyl-isoxazole derivatives as potential anti-infective agents: design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico antimicrobial efficacy. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024:1-15. [PMID: 38258445 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2306497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance threatens the efficacious prevention and treatment of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms. To combat microbial infections, the need for new drug candidates is essential. In this context, the design, synthesis, antimicrobial screening, and in silico study of a new series of 5-aryl-3-(2-arylthiazol-4-yl)isoxazole (9a-t) have been reported. The structure of new compounds was confirmed by spectrometric methods. Compounds 9a-t were evaluated for in vitro antitubercular and antimicrobial activity. Against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, fourteen compounds showed good to excellent antitubercular activity with MIC 2.01-9.80 µM. Compounds 9a, 9b, and 9r showed four-fold more activity than the reference drug isoniazid. Nine compounds, 9a, 9b, 9d, 9e, 9i, 9q, 9r, 9s, and 9t, showed good antibacterial activity against E. coli with MIC 7.8-15.62 µg/mL. Against A. niger, four compounds showed good activity with MIC 31.25 µg/mL. Against C. albicans, all twenty compounds reported excellent to good activity with MIC 7.8-31.25 µg/mL. Compounds 9c-e, 9g-j, and 9q-t showed comparable activity concerning the reference drug fluconazole. The compounds 9a-t were screened for cytotoxicity against 3t3l1 cell lines and found to be less or non-cytotoxic. The in silico study exposed that these compounds displayed high affinity towards the M. tuberculosis targets PanK, DprE1, DHFR, PknA, KasA, and Pks13, and C. albicans targets NMT, CYP51, and CS. The compound 9r was evaluated for structural dynamics and molecular dynamics simulations. The potent antitubercular and antimicrobial activity of 5-aryl-3-(2-arylthiazol-4-yl)isoxazole (9a-t) derivatives has recommended that these compounds could assist in treating microbial infections.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish R Bhoye
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, India
- Department of Chemistry, S.N Arts, D.J.M. Commerce and B.N.S. Science College, Sangamner, India
| | - Abhijit Shinde
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, India
| | - Abdul Latif N Shaikh
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, India
- Department of Chemistry, Jijamata College of Science and Arts, Bhende, India
| | - Vilas Shisode
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, India
| | - Abhijit Chavan
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, India
| | - Deepika Maliwal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
| | | | - Pravin C Mhaske
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, India
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3
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Nalawade J, Shinde A, Abhale YK, Nandurkar Y, Bobade VD, Sarkar D, Mhaske PC. Synthesis and antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel 2'-aryl-4-aryl-2,4'-Bisthiazole and 2'-aryl-4-Pyridyl-2,4'-Bisthiazole Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial Agents. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2023.2180524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra Nalawade
- Department of Chemistry, H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Nashik, India
| | - Abhijit Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune, India
| | | | - Yogesh Nandurkar
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune, India
| | - Vivek D. Bobade
- Department of Chemistry, H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Nashik, India
| | - Dhiman Sarkar
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Combi Chem Bio Resource Centre, Pune, India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune, India
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Arshad MF, Alam A, Alshammari AA, Alhazza MB, Alzimam IM, Alam MA, Mustafa G, Ansari MS, Alotaibi AM, Alotaibi AA, Kumar S, Asdaq SMB, Imran M, Deb PK, Venugopala KN, Jomah S. Thiazole: A Versatile Standalone Moiety Contributing to the Development of Various Drugs and Biologically Active Agents. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27133994. [PMID: 35807236 PMCID: PMC9268695 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27133994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
For many decades, the thiazole moiety has been an important heterocycle in the world of chemistry. The thiazole ring consists of sulfur and nitrogen in such a fashion that the pi (π) electrons are free to move from one bond to other bonds rendering aromatic ring properties. On account of its aromaticity, the ring has many reactive positions where donor–acceptor, nucleophilic, oxidation reactions, etc., may take place. Molecules containing a thiazole ring, when entering physiological systems, behave unpredictably and reset the system differently. These molecules may activate/stop the biochemical pathways and enzymes or stimulate/block the receptors in the biological systems. Therefore, medicinal chemists have been focusing their efforts on thiazole-bearing compounds in order to develop novel therapeutic agents for a variety of pathological conditions. This review attempts to inform the readers on three major classes of thiazole-bearing molecules: Thiazoles as treatment drugs, thiazoles in clinical trials, and thiazoles in preclinical and developmental stages. A compilation of preclinical and developmental thiazole-bearing molecules is presented, focusing on their brief synthetic description and preclinical studies relating to structure-based activity analysis. The authors expect that the current review may succeed in drawing the attention of medicinal chemists to finding new leads, which may later be translated into new drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed F. Arshad
- Department of Research and Scientific Communications, Isthmus Research and Publishing House, U-13, Near Badi Masjid, Pulpehlad Pur, New Delhi 110044, India;
- Correspondence: (M.F.A.); or (S.M.B.A.); (M.I.)
| | - Aftab Alam
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Abdullah Ayed Alshammari
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.A.); (M.B.A.); (I.M.A.)
| | - Mohammed Bader Alhazza
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.A.); (M.B.A.); (I.M.A.)
| | - Ibrahim Mohammed Alzimam
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.A.); (M.B.A.); (I.M.A.)
| | - Md Anish Alam
- Department of Research and Scientific Communications, Isthmus Research and Publishing House, U-13, Near Badi Masjid, Pulpehlad Pur, New Delhi 110044, India;
| | - Gulam Mustafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy (Al-Dawadmi Campus), Shaqra University, Riyadh 11961, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Md Salahuddin Ansari
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy (Al-Dawadmi Campus), Shaqra University, Riyadh 11961, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Abdulelah M. Alotaibi
- Internee, College of Pharmacy (Al-Dawadmi Campus), Shaqra University, Riyadh 11961, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.A.); (A.A.A.)
| | - Abdullah A. Alotaibi
- Internee, College of Pharmacy (Al-Dawadmi Campus), Shaqra University, Riyadh 11961, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.A.); (A.A.A.)
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Drug Regulatory Affair, Department, Pharma Beistand, New Delhi 110017, India;
| | - Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Dariyah 13713, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (M.F.A.); or (S.M.B.A.); (M.I.)
| | - Mohd. Imran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (M.F.A.); or (S.M.B.A.); (M.I.)
| | - Pran Kishore Deb
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, Amman 19392, Jordan;
| | - Katharigatta N. Venugopala
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Shahamah Jomah
- Pharmacy Department, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh 11372, Saudi Arabia;
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Martina MG, Sannio F, Crespan E, Pavone M, Simoncini A, Barbieri F, Perini C, Pesce E, Maga G, Pedemonte N, Docquier JD, Radi M. Towards Innovative Antibacterial-Correctors for Cystic Fibrosis Targeting the Lung Microbiome with a Multifunctional Effect. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202200277. [PMID: 35638249 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by loss-of-function mutations in the CFTR gene, which codes for a defective ion channel. This causes an electrolyte imbalance and results in a spiral of negative effects on multiple organs, most notably the accumulation of thick mucus in the lungs, chronic respiratory tract infections and inflammation leading to pulmonary exacerbation and premature death. Progressive decline of lung function is mainly linked to persistent or recurring infections, mostly caused by bacteria, which require treatments with antibiotics and represent one of the major life-limiting factors in subjects with CF. Treatment of such a complex disease require multiple drugs with a consequent therapeutic burden and complications caused by drug-drug interactions and rapid emergence of bacterial drug resistance. We report herein our recent efforts in developing innovative multifunctional antibiotics specifically tailored to CF by a direct action on bacterial topoisomerases and a potential indirect effect on the pulmonary mucociliary clearance mediated by ΔF508-CFTR correction. The obtained results may pave the way for the development of a simplified therapeutic approach with a single agent acting as multifunctional antibacterial-corrector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Grazia Martina
- University of Parma: Universita degli Studi di Parma, Department of Food and Drug, ITALY
| | - Filomena Sannio
- University of Siena: Universita degli Studi di Siena, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche, ITALY
| | - Emmanuele Crespan
- CNR: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Molecolare, IGM-CNR "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza", ITALY
| | - Marialaura Pavone
- University of Parma: Universita degli Studi di Parma, Department of Food and Drug, ITALY
| | - Alice Simoncini
- University of Parma: Universita degli Studi di Parma, Department of Food and Drug, ITALY
| | - Francesca Barbieri
- University of Parma: Universita degli Studi di Parma, Department of Food and Drug, ITALY
| | - Cecilia Perini
- CNR: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Molecolare, IGM-CNR "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza", ITALY
| | - Emanuela Pesce
- Istituto Giannina Gaslini Istituto Pediatrico di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico: Istituto Giannina Gaslini, U.O.C. Genetica Medica, ITALY
| | - Giovanni Maga
- CNR: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Genetica Molecolare, IGM-CNR "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza", ITALY
| | - Nicoletta Pedemonte
- Istituto Giannina Gaslini Istituto Pediatrico di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico: Istituto Giannina Gaslini, U.O.C. Genetica Medica, ITALY
| | - Jean-Denis Docquier
- University of Siena: Universita degli Studi di Siena, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche, ITALY
| | - Marco Radi
- University of Parma, Department of Food and Drug, Viale delle Scienze, 27/A, 43124, Parma, ITALY
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Recent advancements and developments in search of anti-tuberculosis agents: A quinquennial update and future directions. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Walunj Y, Shinde A, Borde K, Abhale Y, Bobade V, Mhaske PC. Synthesis, Anticancer and Antimicrobial Screening of New Naphthalenyl-Thiazole and Quinolinyl-Thiazole. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1991963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Walunj
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune, India
- Department of Chemistry, Hutatma Rajguru College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Khed, Pune, India
| | - Abhijit Shinde
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune, India
| | - Krishna Borde
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune, India
| | - Yogita Abhale
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, Daman, UT–DNH & DD (Affiliated to Veer Narmad South Gujarat University), India
| | - Vivek Bobade
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Nashik, India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune, India
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8
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Thakare P, Shinde A, Dakhane S, Chavan A, Bobade VD, Mhaske PC. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4‐(6‐substituted quinolin‐4‐yl)‐
N
‐aryl thiazol‐2‐amine derivatives as potential antimicrobial agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prashant Thakare
- Department of Chemistry S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Pune India
| | - Abhijit Shinde
- Department of Chemistry S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Pune India
| | - Sagar Dakhane
- Department of Chemistry Abasaheb Garware College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Pune India
| | - Abhijit Chavan
- Department of Chemistry S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Pune India
| | - Vivek D. Bobade
- Department of Chemistry H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Nashik India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Department of Chemistry S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Pune India
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Synthesis of new 2-(thiazol-4-yl)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives as potential anti-mycobacterial agents. Bioorg Chem 2021; 115:105192. [PMID: 34314920 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
To search for potent antimycobacterial lead compounds, a new series of 3-substituted phenyl-2-(2-(substituted phenyl)thiazol-4-yl) thiazolidin-4-one (5a-t) derivatives have been synthesized by the condensation of 2-substituted phenyl thiazole-4-carbaldehyde with aromatic amine followed by cyclocondensation with thioglycolic acid. The structure of the newly synthesized 2-(thiazol-4-yl)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives were characterized by the spectroscopic analysis. The synthesized compounds were screened for antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (MTB) (ATCC 25177) and Mycobacterium bovis BCG (BCG, ATCC 35743). Most of the 2-(thiazol-4-yl)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives showed good to excellent antimycobacterial activity against both the Mtb strains. Nine derivatives 5c, 5g, 5j, 5m, 5n, 5o, 5p, 5s, and 5t showed excellent activity against M. bovis BCG with MIC 4.43 to 24.04 μM were further evaluated for the cytotoxicity activity against HeLa A549, and HCT-116 cell lines and showed no significant cytotoxic activity at the maximum concentration evaluated. The potential antimycobacterial activities enforced that the thiazolyl-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives could lead to compounds that could treat tuberculosis.
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An Overview of the Synthesis and Antimicrobial, Antiprotozoal, and Antitumor Activity of Thiazole and Bisthiazole Derivatives. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26030624. [PMID: 33504100 PMCID: PMC7865802 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiazole, a five-membered heteroaromatic ring, is an important scaffold of a large number of synthetic compounds. Its diverse pharmacological activity is reflected in many clinically approved thiazole-containing molecules, with an extensive range of biological activities, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antihelmintic, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory effects. Due to its significance in the field of medicinal chemistry, numerous biologically active thiazole and bisthiazole derivatives have been reported in the scientific literature. The current review provides an overview of different methods for the synthesis of thiazole and bisthiazole derivatives and describes various compounds bearing a thiazole and bisthiazole moiety possessing antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, and antitumor activity, encouraging further research on the discovery of thiazole-containing drugs.
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Cordeiro R, Kachroo M. Synthesis and biological evaluation of anti-tubercular activity of Schiff bases of 2-Amino thiazoles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:127655. [PMID: 33130292 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis, an infectious disease, has been reported to cause the death of 1.5 million in 2018. Due to the emergence of Multi-Drug Resistant-TB, Extensively Drug Resistant-TB, and Totally Drug Resistant-TB, many first-line and second-line drugs have been found in-effective. New drugs introduced in TB regimens such as pretomanid, bedaquiline and linezolid have been associated with toxicities. Hence, there is an urgent need for introducing safe and cost-effective antitubercular drugs. In this study, a series of Schiff bases of 2-amino thiazoles were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-tubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain by Microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA) method. N-[4-(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-benzamide derivative with 2-nitro (5c2), 4-hydroxy (5c4) substitution, 2-[4-(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-isoindole-1,3-dione derivatives with 3,4,5-trimethoxy substitution (5b1) and the compound 1-[4-(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-pyrrole-2,5-dione (4a) which is a maleic derivative bearing thiazole ring, exhibited good anti-tubercular activity (MIC 6.25 μg/ml). Drug likeness was also evaluated for all the synthesised compounds using Molinspiration software. All synthesized compounds fulfilled the parameters of the Lipinski rule of five and showed drug-like properties. Through this study, it was proved that thiazole analogues have good anti-tubercular potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Cordeiro
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Humera Khan College of Pharmacy, Relief Road, Oshiwara, Jogeshwari West, Pratiksha nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400102, India.
| | - Monica Kachroo
- Head of Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Ameen College of Pharmacy, Opp. Lalbagh Main Gate, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560027, India.
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Kulyk OG, Biloborodov DA, Cherevatenko MA, Shyriakin YY, Lyapunov AY, Mazepa AV, Vashchenko VV, Orlov VD, Kolosov MA. Versatile approaches to a library of building blocks based on 5-acylthiazole skeleton. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1808224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olesia G. Kulyk
- School of Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | | | | | - Yevhen Y. Shyriakin
- School of Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | | | - Alexander V. Mazepa
- A.V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Odesa, Ukraine
| | - Valerii V. Vashchenko
- Department of Technology of Organic Materials, State Scientific Institution, Institute for Single Crystals, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Valeriy D. Orlov
- School of Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Maksim A. Kolosov
- School of Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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Shinde V, Mhaske PC, Singh A, Sarkar D, Mahulikar P. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 4‐(4‐(1‐benzyl‐1
H
‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)phenyl)‐2‐phenylthiazole derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Shinde
- School of Chemical SciencesNorth Maharashtra University Jalgaon India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Department of ChemistryS. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) Tilak Road Pune 411 030 India
| | - Aakriti Singh
- CombiChemBio Resource CentreCSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune 411 008 India
| | - Dhiman Sarkar
- CombiChemBio Resource CentreCSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune 411 008 India
| | - Pramod Mahulikar
- School of Chemical SciencesNorth Maharashtra University Jalgaon India
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15
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Chavan AP, Deshpande RR, Borade NA, Shinde A, Mhaske PC, Sarkar D, Bobade VD. Synthesis of new 1,3,4-oxadiazole and benzothiazolylthioether derivatives of 4-arylmethylidene-3-substituted-isoxazol-5(4H)-one as potential antimycobacterial agents. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02420-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Shinde V, Mahulikar P, Mhaske PC, Chakraborty S, Choudhari A, Phalle S, Choudhari P, Sarkar D. Synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation of new 5-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-arylthiazole derivatives. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02310-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Thiazolyl-pyrazole derivatives as potential antimycobacterial agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:1199-1202. [PMID: 30910461 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an obligate aerobe that is capable of long-term persistence under conditions of low oxygen tension. A series of thiazolyl-pyrazole derivatives (6a-f, 7a-f, 8c, 8e) were screened for antimycobacterial activity against dormant M. tuberculosis H37Ra (D-MTB) and M. bovis BCG (D-BCG). Nine thiazolyl-pyrazole analogs, 6c, 6e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7e, 7f, 8c and 8e exhibited promissing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values (0.20-28.25 µg/mL) against D-MTB and D-BCG strains of Mtb. Importantly, six compounds (7a, 7b, 7e, 7f, 8c and 8e) exhibited excellent antimycobacterial activity and low cytotoxicity at the maximum evaluated concentration of >250 µg/mL. Finally, the promising antimycobacterial activity and lower cytotoxicity profile suggested that, these compounds could be further subjected for optimization and development as a lead, which could have the potential to treat tuberculosis.
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18
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Nalawade J, Mhaske PC, Shinde A, Patil SV, Choudhari PB, Bobade VD. Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Screening of 4″-methyl-2,2″-diaryl-4,2′:4′,5″-terthiazole Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra Nalawade
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Nashik 422005 India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Tilak Road Pune 411 030 India
| | - Abhijit Shinde
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Tilak Road Pune 411 030 India
| | - Sachin V. Patil
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Nashik 422005 India
| | - Prafulla B. Choudhari
- Computational Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy; Near Chitranageri, Morewadi Kolhapur 416013 India
| | - Vivek D. Bobade
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science College; Savitribai Phule Pune University; Nashik 422005 India
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19
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Coman FM, Mbaveng AT, Leonte D, Bencze LC, Vlase L, Imre S, Kuete V, Efferth T, Zaharia V. Heterocycles 44. Synthesis, characterization and anticancer activity of new thiazole ortho-hydroxychalcones. Med Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-018-2156-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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20
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Shinde V, Mahulikar P, Mhaske PC, Nawale L, Sarkar D. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 2-aryl-4-((4-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazole derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3164-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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21
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Synthesis, antimycobacterial screening and molecular docking studies of 4-aryl-4′-methyl-2′-aryl-2,5′-bisthiazole derivatives. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1988-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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22
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Abhale YK, Shinde A, Deshmukh KK, Nawale L, Sarkar D, Mhaske PC. Synthesis, antitubercular and antimicrobial potential of some new thiazole substituted thiosemicarbazide derivatives. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1955-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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23
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Kumar V, Patel S, Jain R. New structural classes of antituberculosis agents. Med Res Rev 2017; 38:684-740. [DOI: 10.1002/med.21454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vajinder Kumar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research; S.A.S. Nagar Punjab India
- Present address: Department of Chemistry; Akal University; Talwandi Sabo Punjab 151 302 India
| | - Sanjay Patel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research; S.A.S. Nagar Punjab India
| | - Rahul Jain
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research; S.A.S. Nagar Punjab India
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24
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Abhale YK, Sasane AV, Chavan AP, Shekh SH, Deshmukh KK, Bhansali S, Nawale L, Sarkar D, Mhaske PC. Synthesis and antimycobacterial screening of new thiazolyl-oxazole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 132:333-340. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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25
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Bhalerao MB, Dhumal ST, Deshmukh AR, Nawale LU, Khedkar V, Sarkar D, Mane RA. New bithiazolyl hydrazones: Novel synthesis, characterization and antitubercular evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 27:288-294. [PMID: 27914801 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.11.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2016] [Revised: 10/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
New bithiazolyl hydrazones (6a-l) have been first time synthesized by carrying novel one pot cyclocondensation of 5-acyl thiazoles (1a-b), thiosemicarbazide (2) and substituted phenacyl chlorides (4a-f) in freshly prepared ionic liquid, diisopropyl ethyl ammonium acetate (DIPEAc) at room temperature. The newly synthesized compounds have been evaluated for their antitubercular activity and the compounds 3b, 6a, 6b, 6d, 6e, 6f, 6g, and 6l have displayed noticeable antitubercular activity compared to Rifampicin with tolerable cytotoxicity. All these compounds were also screened for their antibacterial activity and found that, compounds 6j and 6k have exhibited a very good antibacterial activity. Molecular docking study has shown better harmony with the evaluation trend shown by these compounds under in vitro antitubercular screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra B Bhalerao
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sambhaji T Dhumal
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Amarsinh R Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Laxman U Nawale
- Combi-Chem Bio Resource Center, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vijay Khedkar
- School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4000, South Africa; St. John Institute of Pharmacy and Research (SJIPR), St. John Technical Campus, Vevoor, Manor Road, Palghar (E), District Palghar 401404, Maharashtra, India
| | - Dhiman Sarkar
- Combi-Chem Bio Resource Center, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ramrao A Mane
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, Maharashtra, India.
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26
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Dhumal ST, Deshmukh AR, Bhosle MR, Khedkar VM, Nawale LU, Sarkar D, Mane RA. Synthesis and antitubercular activity of new 1,3,4-oxadiazoles bearing pyridyl and thiazolyl scaffolds. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:3646-51. [PMID: 27301367 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.05.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2016] [Revised: 05/28/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In search of more potent and safe new antitubercular agents, here new 2-pyridinyl substituted thiazolyl-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (6a-o), have been designed and synthesized using thionicotinamide as a starting, following novel multistep synthetic route. An intermediate, pyridinyl substituted thiazolyl acid hydrazide (4) when condensed with benzoic acids/nicotinic acids (5a-o) in the presence of silica supported POCl3 yielded better to excellent yields of the title compounds. All the synthesized compounds (6a-o) and intermediate acid hydrazide (4) have been screened for their in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (MTB) and Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Amongst them, 6f, 6j, 6l and 6o have revealed promising activity against M. bovis BCG at concentrations less than 3μg/mL. These compounds have shown low cytotoxicity (CC50: >100μg/mL) towards four human cancer cell lines. Molecular docking study has also been performed against mycobacterial enoyl reductase (InhA) enzyme to gain an insight into the binding modes of these molecules and recorded good binding affinity. The ADME properties the title products have also been analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambhaji T Dhumal
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, India
| | - Amarsinh R Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, India
| | - Manisha R Bhosle
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, India
| | - Vijay M Khedkar
- Combi Chem-Bio Resource Centre, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Laxman U Nawale
- Combi Chem-Bio Resource Centre, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Dhiman Sarkar
- Combi Chem-Bio Resource Centre, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Ramrao A Mane
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, India.
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