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Vasanthan RJ, Pradhan S, Thangamuthu MD. Emerging Aspects of Triazole in Organic Synthesis: Exploring its Potential as a Gelator. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:456-512. [PMID: 36221871 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666221010094531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) - commonly known as the "click reaction" - serves as the most effective and highly reliable tool for facile construction of simple to complex designs at the molecular level. It relates to the formation of carbon heteroatomic systems by joining or clicking small molecular pieces together with the help of various organic reactions such as cycloaddition, conjugate addition, ring-opening, etc. Such dynamic strategy results in the generation of triazole and its derivatives from azides and alkynes with three nitrogen atoms in the five-membered aromatic azole ring that often forms gel-assembled structures having gelating properties. These scaffolds have led to prominent applications in designing advanced soft materials, 3D printing, ion sensing, drug delivery, photonics, separation, and purification. In this review, we mainly emphasize the different mechanistic aspects of triazole formation, which includes the synthesis of sugar-based and non-sugar-based triazoles, and their gel applications reported in the literature for the past ten years, as well as the upcoming scope in different branches of applied sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabecca Jenifer Vasanthan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Sheersha Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Mohan Das Thangamuthu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
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2
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Paruch K, Kaproń B, Łuszczki JJ, Paneth A, Plech T. Effect of Linker Elongation on the VGSC Affinity and Anticonvulsant Activity among 4-Alkyl-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Derivatives. Molecules 2023; 28:5287. [PMID: 37446948 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The main aim of the current project was to investigate the effect of the linker size in 4-alkyl-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives, known as a group of antiepileptic drug candidates, on their affinity towards voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs). The rationale of the study was based both on the SAR observations and docking simulations of the interactions between the designed ligands and the binding site of human VGSC. HYDE docking scores, which describe hydrogen bonding, desolvation, and hydrophobic effects, obtained for 5-[(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-butyl/hexyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones, justified their beneficial sodium channel blocking activity. The results of docking simulations were verified using a radioligand binding assay with [3H]batrachotoxin. Unexpectedly, although the investigated triazole-based compounds acted as VGSC ligands, their affinities were lower than those of the respective analogs containing shorter alkyl linkers. Since numerous sodium channel blockers are recognized as antiepileptic agents, the obtained 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were examined for antiepileptic potential using an experimental model of tonic-clonic seizures in mice. Median effective doses (ED50) of the compounds examined in MES test reached 96.6 ± 14.8 mg/kg, while their median toxic doses (TD50), obtained in the rotarod test, were even as high as 710.5 ± 47.4 mg/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Paruch
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland
| | - Barbara Kaproń
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland
| | - Jarogniew J Łuszczki
- Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8B, 20-090 Lublin, Poland
| | - Agata Paneth
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4A, 20-059 Lublin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Plech
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland
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Le TD, Nguyen TC, Bui TMN, Hoang TKD, Vu QT, Pham CT, Dinh CP, Alhaji JA, Van Meervelt L. SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND α-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR ACTIVITY EVALUATION OF SOME ACETAMIDE DERIVATIVES STARTING FROM 2-(NAPHTHALEN-1-YL) ACETIC ACID, CONTAINING A 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
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4
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Shah BM, Modi P, Trivedi P. Recent Investigation on Synthetic ‘Triazoles’ Scaffold as Potential Pharmacological Agents: A Comprehensive Survey. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-023-00617-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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In Vitro and In Silico Assessment of Bioactivity Properties and Pharmacokinetic Studies of New 3,5-Disubstituted-1,2,4-Triazoles. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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6
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Oğul Y, Gür F, Gür B, Cengiz M, Sarı RA, Kızıltunç A. Decreased Na +/K + pump activity in the erythrocyte membrane due to malondialdehyde in rheumatoid arthritis: an in vivo and in silico study. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2022; 100:968-982. [PMID: 36148907 DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2022-0171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Apart from demonstrating the interaction behavior of malondialdehyde (MDA) with Na+/K+-ATPase using in silico, the current study aims to investigate the effect of rheumatoid arthritis-related oxidative stress on Na+/K+-ATPase activity that is present in the erythrocyte cell membrane, which is rich in proteins vulnerable to damage from MDA and other free radicals. The target population of this study consists of 28 rheumatoid arthritis patients and 20 healthy volunteers whose MDA levels and Na+/K+-ATPase activity were determined. It was shown that MDA levels of rheumatoid arthritis patients increased (p < 0.001) and their Na+/K+-ATPase activity noticeably decreased when compared to those of healthy individuals. Also, according to this in silico modeling, MDA decreased Na+/K+-ATPase activity in line with the correlation analyses. Consequently, while elevated levels of MDA in the rheumatoid arthritis group were suggestive of oxidative stress, a decreased Na+/K+-ATPase-activity led us to speculate that the cellular membrane had sustained injury. Therefore, our results could be useful in explaining how MDA affects Na+/K+-ATPase activity in the interior of a specific molecular pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasemin Oğul
- Department of Medicinal Biochemistry, Regional Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey
| | - Fatma Gür
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Health Services Vocational School, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey
| | - Bahri Gür
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Iğdır University, Iğdır, 76000, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Siirt University, 56100 Siirt, Turkey
| | - Refik Ali Sarı
- Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, 61080, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Kızıltunç
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey
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Kumar S, Devi J, Ghule VD. Synthesis, spectral analysis, DFT-assisted studies, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of transition metal complexes of hydrazone ligands derived from 4-nitrocinnemaldehyde. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04769-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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8
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El Ashry ESH, Farahat MM, Awad LF, Balbaa M, Yusef H, Badawy ME, Abd Al Moaty MN. New 4-(arylidene)amino-1,2,4-traizole-5-thiol derivatives and their acyclo thioglycosides as α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and molecular modelling studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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9
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Maj A, Kudelko A, Świątkowski M. Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of s-Tetrazine Derivatives Conjugated with the 4H-1,2,4-Triazole Ring. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27113642. [PMID: 35684576 PMCID: PMC9181980 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27113642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
New derivatives obtained by the combination of unique 1,2,4,5-tetrazine and 4H-1,2,4-triazole rings have great application potential in many fields. Therefore, two synthetic few-step methodologies, which make use of commercially available 4-cyanobenzoic acid (method A) and ethyl diazoacetate (method B), were applied to produce two groups of the aforementioned heterocyclic conjugates. In both cases, the target compounds were obtained in various combinations, by introducing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituents into the terminal rings, together with aromatic or aliphatic substituents on the triazole nitrogen atom. Synthesis of such designed systems made it possible to analyze the influence of individual elements of the structure on the reaction course, as well as the absorption and emission properties. The structure of all products was confirmed by conventional spectroscopic methods, and their luminescent properties were also determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maj
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, The Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Kudelko
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, The Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-32-237-1729
| | - Marcin Świątkowski
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland;
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Dutta A, Saikia RA, Thakur AJ. A Mechanistic approach to Liquid assisted mechanochemical synthesis of 5‐aryl/spiro‐[1,2,4]‐triazolidine‐3‐thiones: a revisit. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Dutta
- Tezpur University Chemical Sciences Napaam 784028 Tezpur INDIA
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11
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Maj A, Kudelko A, Świątkowski M. Novel Conjugated s-Tetrazine Derivatives Bearing a 4 H-1,2,4-Triazole Scaffold: Synthesis and Luminescent Properties. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27020459. [PMID: 35056774 PMCID: PMC8779062 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of new symmetrical s-tetrazine derivatives, coupled via a 1,4-phenylene linkage with a 4H-1,2,4-triazole ring, were obtained. The combination of these two rings in an extensively coupled system has significant potential applications, mainly in optoelectronics. The methodology used turned out to be useful regardless of the type of five-membered ring or the nature of the individual substituents. All the products were identified by spectroscopic methods, and the target compounds were tested for luminescent properties. This study showed that all the synthesized highly-conjugated triazoles exhibited luminescence; in particular, one derivative, 3,6-bis(4-(5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (13b), showed strong fluorescence emission and ahigh quantum yield close to 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maj
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, The Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Kudelko
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, The Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-32-237-17-29
| | - Marcin Świątkowski
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland;
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Adelusi TI, Oyedele AQK, Boyenle ID, Ogunlana AT, Adeyemi RO, Ukachi CD, Idris MO, Olaoba OT, Adedotun IO, Kolawole OE, Xiaoxing Y, Abdul-Hammed M. Molecular modeling in drug discovery. INFORMATICS IN MEDICINE UNLOCKED 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.imu.2022.100880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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13
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Guo HY, Chen ZA, Shen QK, Quan ZS. Application of triazoles in the structural modification of natural products. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:1115-1144. [PMID: 34167422 PMCID: PMC8231395 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1890066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Nature products have been extensively used in the discovery and development of new drugs, as the most important source of drugs. The triazole ring is one of main pharmacophore of the nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Thus, a new class of triazole-containing natural product conjugates has been synthesised. These compounds reportedly exert anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-Alzheimer, and enzyme inhibitory effects. This review summarises the research progress of triazole-containing natural product derivatives involved in medicinal chemistry in the past six years. This review provides insights and perspectives that will help scientists in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, phytochemistry, and pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Affifiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Zheng-Ai Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical School of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Qing-Kun Shen
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Affifiliated Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Zhe-Shan Quan
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical School of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
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14
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Transition metal complexes of triazole-based bioactive ligands: synthesis, spectral characterization, antimicrobial, anticancer and molecular docking studies. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [PMCID: PMC8608565 DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04621-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In the present research work, four new heterocyclic Schiff base ligands (1–4) were synthesized by the condensation of 4-(4-amino-5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenol with salicylaldehyde derivatives in 1:1 molar ratio. The synthesized Schiff base ligands were allowed for complexation with Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) metal ions. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds (1–20) was elucidated with the help of various spectral and physicochemical techniques. Spectroscopic data confirm the tridentate nature of ligands which coordinate to the metal via deprotonated oxygen, azomethine nitrogen and thiol sulphur. Conductivity data showed the non-electrolytic nature of complexes. Furthermore, the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in-vitro antimicrobial activity against four pathogenic bacterial strains and two pathogenic fungal strains. The observed results of microbial activity reveals that compound 3 and its complexes (13–16) were found most potent against the pathogenic strains. In addition, the anticancer activity of all the synthesized compounds was evaluated against human carcinoma cell lines i.e. HCT-116, DU145 and A549 using MTT assay. Among the tested compounds 12, 19, and 20 were found to show promising potency against the cancer cell lines. To rationalize the preferred modes of interaction of most potent compounds with the active site of human EGFR protein (PDB id: 5XGM), molecular docking studies were performed.
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Wang Y, Liu D. An Important Potential Anti-Epileptic/Anticonvulsant Active Group: A Review of 1,2,4-Triazole Groups and Their Action. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2021; 72:131-138. [PMID: 34758502 DOI: 10.1055/a-1670-6992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Epilepsy is one of the most common encountered neurological disorders. Many individuals continue to have seizures despite medical and surgical treatments, suggesting new antiepileptic/anticonvulsant drugs are required. Triazole compounds are widely used in pharmaceuticals and have gained significant importance in medicinal chemistry. This article is an attempt to systematically review the research of triazole derivatives in the design and development of anticonvulsant agents during the past two decades through extensive literature research. The results show that triazole occupy a distinct niche in heterocyclic chemistry and represent a key motif in medicinal chemistry because of their capability to exhibit an array of properties and bioactivities, Therefore, 1,2,4-triazole seems to be an important pharmacophore, especially in the field of antiepileptic, which is of great explored potentiality and utilized value. Through in-depth research on this type of structure, it is believed that more 1,2,4-triazole compounds will be developed as anti-epileptic drugs for clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Public Basic College, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Dachuan Liu
- College of pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
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Sumrra SH, Zafar W, Javed H, Zafar M, Hussain MZ, Imran M, Nadeem MA. Facile synthesis, spectroscopic evaluation and antimicrobial screening of metal endowed triazole compounds. Biometals 2021; 34:1329-1351. [PMID: 34564801 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-021-00345-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The scientific interest in developing new complexes as inhibitors of bacterial biofilm related infections is constantly rising. The present work describes the chemical synthesis, structural and biological scrutiny of a triazole Schiff base ligand and its corresponding complexes. Triazole Schiff base, (2-methoxy-4-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylimino)methyl]phenol) was synthesized from the condensation reaction of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in an equimolar ratio. The triazole ligand (H2L) was characterized by physical (solubility, color, melting point), spectroscopic [UV-visible (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) and mass spectra (MS)] and micro analysis to evaluate their elemental composition. The bidentate ligand was complexed with transition metal [VO(IV), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)] in 1:2 molar ratio. The complexes were characterized by physical (color, solubility, decomposition temperature, conductance and magnetic moment), FT-IR, UV-Vis and elemental analysis. Thermal stability and fluorescence properties of the compounds were also determined. Density functional theory based theoretical calculations were accomplished to gain more insight into spectroscopic properties. The frontier molecular orbital analysis revealed that the ligand was less reactive with reduced electron donating capability and more kinetic stability than complexes. The as-synthesized compounds were scrutinized for anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity against selected strains. Cobalt complex exhibited highest antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and nickel complex has shown highest antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. All the compounds also showed good antioxidant activity. The theoretical results reflect consistency with the experimental findings signifying that such compounds could be the promising chemical scaffolds in the near future against microbial infectious.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad H Sumrra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
| | - Wardha Zafar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Hassan Javed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Muddassar Zafar
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad A Nadeem
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
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New thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-fused [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidinone hybrids as potential MRSA and VRE inhibitors. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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18
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Sanad SM, Mekky AE, Said AY, Elneairy MA. New thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-fused [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidinone hybrids as potential MRSA and VRE inhibitors. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Sapijanskaitė-Banevič B, Palskys V, Vaickelionienė R, Šiugždaitė J, Kavaliauskas P, Grybaitė B, Mickevičius V. Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of New Azole, Diazole and Triazole Derivatives Based on p-Aminobenzoic Acid. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092597. [PMID: 33946936 PMCID: PMC8125559 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The p-aminobenzoic acid was applied for the synthesis of substituted 1-phenyl-5-oxopyrrolidine derivatives containing benzimidazole, azole, oxadiazole, triazole, dihydrazone, and dithiosemicarbazide moieties in the structure. All the obtained compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by using MIC and MBC assays. This study showed a good bactericidal activity of γ-amino acid and benzimidazoles derivatives. The antimicrobial activity of the most promising compounds was higher than ampicillin. Furthermore, two benzimidazoles demonstrated good antimicrobial activity against L. monocytogenes (MIC 15.62 µg/mL) that was four times more potent than ampicillin (MIC 65 µg/mL). Further studies are needed to better understand the mechanism of the antimicrobial activity as well as to generate antimicrobial compounds based on the 1-phenyl-5-oxopyrrolidine scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birutė Sapijanskaitė-Banevič
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (B.S.-B.); (B.G.); (V.M.)
| | - Vykintas Palskys
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, V. A. Graičiūno st. 8, LT-02241 Vilnius, Lithuania;
| | - Rita Vaickelionienė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (B.S.-B.); (B.G.); (V.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +370-600-16-958
| | - Jūratė Šiugždaitė
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės Str. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Povilas Kavaliauskas
- Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, 527 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA;
- Institute for Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- Biological Research Center, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės Str. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Birutė Grybaitė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (B.S.-B.); (B.G.); (V.M.)
| | - Vytautas Mickevičius
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (B.S.-B.); (B.G.); (V.M.)
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Makuch-Kocka A, Andres-Mach M, Zagaja M, Śmiech A, Pizoń M, Flieger J, Cielecka-Piontek J, Plech T. Effect of Chronic Administration of 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-Hexyl-2,4 -Dihydro-3 H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thione (TP-315)-A New Anticonvulsant Drug Candidate-On Living Organisms. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22073358. [PMID: 33805962 PMCID: PMC8037910 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22073358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
About 70 million people suffer from epilepsy—a chronic neurodegenerative disease. In most cases, the cause of the disease is unknown, but epilepsy can also develop as the result of a stroke, trauma to the brain, or the use of psychotropic substances. The treatment of epilepsy is mainly based on the administration of anticonvulsants, which the patient must most often use throughout their life. Despite significant progress in research on antiepileptic drugs, about 30% of patients still have drug-resistant epilepsy, which is insensitive to pharmacotherapy used so far. In our recent studies, we have shown that 4-alkyl-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones act on the voltage-gated sodium channels and exhibit anticonvulsant activity in an MES (maximal electroshock-induced seizure) and 6Hz test in mice. Previous studies have shown their beneficial toxic and pharmacological profile, but their effect on a living organism during chronic use is still unknown. In the presented study, on the basis of the previously conducted tests and the PAMPA (parallel artificial membrane permeability assay) BBB (blood–brain barrier) test, we selected one 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivative—TP-315—for further studies aimed at assessing the impact of its chronic use on a living organism. After long-term administration of TP-315 to Albino Swiss mice, its effect on the functional parameters of internal organs was assessed by performing biochemical, morphological, and histopathological examinations. It was also determined whether the tested compound inhibits selected isoforms of the CYP450 enzyme system. On the basis of the conducted tests, it was found that TP-315 does not show nephrotoxic nor hepatotoxic effects and does not cause changes in hematological parameters. In vitro tests showed that TP-315 did not inhibit CYP2B6, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, or CYP3A5 enzymes at the concentration found in the serum of mice subjected to long-term exposure to this compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Makuch-Kocka
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Marta Andres-Mach
- Isobolographic Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Rural Health, 20-090 Lublin, Poland; (M.A.-M.); (M.Z.)
| | - Mirosław Zagaja
- Isobolographic Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Rural Health, 20-090 Lublin, Poland; (M.A.-M.); (M.Z.)
| | - Anna Śmiech
- Sub-Department of Pathomorphology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine, Department and Clinic of Animal Internal Diseases, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-612 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Magdalena Pizoń
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (M.P.); (J.F.)
| | - Jolanta Flieger
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (M.P.); (J.F.)
| | - Judyta Cielecka-Piontek
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-781 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Plech
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
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21
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Pathak P, Novak J, Shukla PK, Grishina M, Potemkin V, Verma A. Design, synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, and computational studies of hybrid oxothiazolidin-1,2,4-triazole scaffolds. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2000473. [PMID: 33656194 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial infections are a serious threat to human health due to the development of resistance against the presently used antibiotics. The problem of growing and widespread antibiotic resistance is only getting worse with the shortage of new classes of antibiotics, creating a substantial unmet medical need in the treatment of serious bacterial infections. Therefore, in the present work, we report 18 novel hybrid thiazolidine-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as DNA gyrase inhibitors. The derivatives were synthesized by multistep organic synthesis and characterized by spectroscopic methods (1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy). The derivatives were tested for DNA gyrase inhibition, and the result emphasized that the synthesized derivatives have a tendency to inhibit the function of DNA gyrase. Furthermore, the compounds were also tested for antibacterial activity against three Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis [NCIM 2063], Bacillus cereus [NCIM 2156], Staphylococcus aureus [NCIM 2079]) and two Gram-negative (Escherichia coli [NCIM 2065], Proteus vulgaris [NCIM 2027]) bacteria. The derivatives showed a significant-to-moderate antibacterial activity with noticeable antibiofilm efficacy. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR), ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination) calculation, molecular docking, radial distribution function, and 2D fingerprinting were also performed to elucidate fundamental structural fragments essential for their bioactivity. These studies suggest that the derivatives 10b and 10n have lead antibacterial properties with significant DNA gyrase inhibitory efficacy, and they can serve as a starting scaffold for the further development of new broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prateek Pathak
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Jurica Novak
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Parjanya K Shukla
- Krishnarpit Institute of Pharmacy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.,Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Maria Grishina
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Vladimir Potemkin
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Amita Verma
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
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22
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Song M, Yan R, Zhang Y, Guo D, Zhou N, Deng X. Design, synthesis, and anticonvulsant effects evaluation of nonimidazole histamine H 3 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists containing triazole moiety. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 35:1310-1321. [PMID: 32529860 PMCID: PMC7717691 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1774573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Histamine H3 receptors (H3R) antagonists/inverse agonists are becoming a promising therapeutic approach for epilepsy. In this article, novel nonimidazole H3R antagonists/inverse agonists have been designed and synthesised via hybriding the H3R pharmacophore (aliphatic amine with propyloxy chain) with the 1,2,4-triazole moiety as anticonvulsant drugs. The majority of antagonists/inverse agonists prepared here exerted moderate to robust activities in cAMP-response element (CRE) luciferase screening assay. 1-(3-(4-(3-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenoxy)propyl)piperidine (3l) and 1-(3-(4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenoxy)propyl)piperidine (3m) displayed the highest H3R antagonistic activities, with IC50 values of 7.81 and 5.92 nM, respectively. Meanwhile, the compounds with higher H3R antagonistic activities exhibited protection for mice in maximal electroshock seizure (MES)-induced convulsant model. Moreover, the protection of 3m against the MES induced seizures was fully abrogated when mice were co-treated with RAMH, a CNS-penetrant H3R agonist, which suggested that the potential therapeutic effect of 3m was through H3R. These results indicate that the attempt to find new anticonvulsant among H3R antagonists/inverse agonists is practicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxia Song
- Medical College, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China
| | - Rui Yan
- Medical College, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China
| | - Yanhui Zhang
- Medical College, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China
| | - Dongfu Guo
- Medical College, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China
| | - Naiming Zhou
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - XianQing Deng
- Medical College, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China
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23
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Afshar N, Hatamjafari F, Shiroudi A, Pourshamsian K, Oliaey AR. Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Indoline-Based
1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020120179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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El Azab IH, El-Sheshtawy HS, Bakr RB, Elkanzi NAA. New 1,2,3-Triazole-Containing Hybrids as Antitumor Candidates: Design, Click Reaction Synthesis, DFT Calculations, and Molecular Docking Study. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26030708. [PMID: 33573040 PMCID: PMC7866392 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In an effort to improve and achieve biologically active anticancer agents, a novel series of 1,2,3-triazole-containing hybrids were designed and efficiently synthesized via the Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction of substituted-arylazides with alkyne-functionalized pyrazole-[1,2,4]-triazole hybrids. The structure geometry of these new clicked 1,2,3-triazoles was explored by density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level; also, the potential activity of the compounds for light absorption was simulated by time-dependent DFT calculations (TD-DFT). The antitumor impacts of the newly synthesized compounds were in vitro estimated to be towards the human liver cancer cell line (HepG-2), the human colon cancer cell line (HCT-116), and human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7). Among the tested compounds, conjugate 7 was the most potent cytotoxic candidate towards HepG-2, HCT-116, and MCF-7, with IC50 = 12.22, 14.16, and 14.64 µM, respectively, in comparison to that exhibited by the standard drug doxorubicin (IC50 = 11.21, 12.46, and 13.45 µM). Finally, a molecular docking study was conducted within the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) active site to suggest possible binding modes. Hence, it could conceivably be hypothesized that analogies 7, 6, and 5 could be considered as decent lead candidate compounds for anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Islam H. El Azab
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, P.O. Box 81528 Aswan, Egypt;
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +966-54-335-0861
| | - Hamdy S. El-Sheshtawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr ElSheikh 33516, Egypt;
| | - Rania B. Bakr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014 Sakaka, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
| | - Nadia A. A. Elkanzi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, P.O. Box 81528 Aswan, Egypt;
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014 Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
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25
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Kaproń B, Czarnomysy R, Wysokiński M, Andrys R, Musilek K, Angeli A, Supuran CT, Plech T. 1,2,4-Triazole-based anticonvulsant agents with additional ROS scavenging activity are effective in a model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2020; 35:993-1002. [PMID: 32253957 PMCID: PMC7178883 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1748026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
There are numerous studies supporting the contribution of oxidative stress to the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Prolonged oxidative stress is associated with the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette transporters, which results in antiepileptic drugs resistance. During our studies, three 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives were evaluated for the antioxidant activity and anticonvulsant effect in the 6 Hz model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The investigated compounds exhibited 2-3 times more potent anticonvulsant activity than valproic acid in 6 Hz test in mice, which is well-established preclinical model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The antioxidant/ROS scavenging activity was confirmed in both single-electron transfer-based methods (DPPH and CUPRAC) and during flow cytometric analysis of total ROS activity in U-87 MG cells. Based on the enzymatic studies on human carbonic anhydrases (CAs), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), one can assume that the herein investigated drug candidates will not impair the cognitive processes mediated by CAs and will have minimal off-target cholinergic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Kaproń
- Department of Clinical Genetics, I Faculty of Medicine with Dentistry Division, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Robert Czarnomysy
- Department of Synthesis and Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Białystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Mariusz Wysokiński
- Department of Basic Nursing and Medical Teaching, Chair of Development in Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Rudolf Andrys
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Musilek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Andrea Angeli
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Tomasz Plech
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
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26
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Sheena Mary Y, Shyma Mary Y, Armaković S, Armaković SJ, Narayana B. Understanding reactivity of a triazole derivative and its interaction with graphene and doped/undoped-coronene—a DFT study. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:2316-2326. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1837677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Sheena Mary
- Department of Physics, Fatima Mata National College (Autonomous), Kollam, Kerala, India
| | - Y. Shyma Mary
- Department of Physics, Fatima Mata National College (Autonomous), Kollam, Kerala, India
| | - Stevan Armaković
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Sanja J. Armaković
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - B. Narayana
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Karnataka, India
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27
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Wang S, Liu H, Lei K, Li G, Li J, Wei Y, Wang X, Liu R. Synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives with anticonvulsant activity and their binding to the GABA A receptor. Bioorg Chem 2020; 103:104182. [PMID: 32890992 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a series of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized using two experimental models, namely maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ), to test the anticonvulsant activity of the target compound in vivo (i.p. in Kunming mice). The neurotoxicity (NT) of the target compound was measured by the rotating rod method (i.p. in Kunming mice). Six compounds with potential activity were selected from the two experimental models to test the 50% effective dose (ED50). In vitro binding experiments with the GABAA receptor were also performed. The results of the pharmacological experiments showed that compound 7-((5-(pentylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methoxy)-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one (5b) showed the best anticonvulsant activity (MES, ED50 = 10.1 mg/kg; scPTZ, ED50 = 9.3 mg/kg), which was superior to activities shown by carbamazepine and ethosuximide, and it also exhibited the most potent binding affinity to GABAA receptors (IC50 = 0.12 μM). The GABA content in Wistar rat brains (i.p.) was also investigated, and the results showed that compound 5b may have a certain effect on the GABA system, as it increased the GABA concentration in the brain of rats. Molecular docking was used to study the binding mode of compound 5b and the GABAA receptor. Compound 5b showed significant interactions with residues at the benzodiazepines binding site on the GABAA receptor. The physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of the target compounds were predicted using Discovery Studio 2019 and ChemBioDraw Ultra 14.0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiben Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Hui Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Kang Lei
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Guangyong Li
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Jun Li
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Yuyu Wei
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Xuekun Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Renmin Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
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28
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Synthesis of New Planar-Chiral Linked [2.2]Paracyclophanes- N-([2.2]-Paracyclophanylcarbamoyl)-4-([2.2]Paracyclophanylcarboxamide, [2.2]Paracyclophanyl-Substituted Triazolthiones and -Substituted Oxadiazoles. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153315. [PMID: 32707754 PMCID: PMC7436044 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The manuscript describes the synthesis of new racemic and chiral linked paracyclophane assigned as N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbamoyl)-5’-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carboxamide. The procedure depends upon the reaction of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)hydrazide with 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)isocyanate. To prepare the homochiral linked paracyclophane of a compound, the enantioselectivity of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbaldehyde (enantiomeric purity 60% ee), was oxidized to the corresponding acid, which on chlorination, gave the corresponding acid chloride of [2.2]paracyclophane. Following up on the same procedure applied for the preparation of racemic-carbamoyl and purified by HPLC purification, we succeeded to obtain the target Sp-Sp-N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbamoyl)-5’-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carboxamide. Subjecting N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)hydrazide to various isothiocyanates, the corresponding paracyclophanyl-acylthiosemicarbazides were obtained. The latter compounds were then cyclized to a new series of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-thiones. 5-(1,4(1,4)-Dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines were also synthesized in good yields via internal cyclization of the same paracyclophanyl-acylthiosemicarbazides. NMR, IR, and mass spectra (HRMS) were used to elucidate the structure of the obtained products. The X-ray structure analysis was also used as an unambiguous tool to elucidate the structure of the products.
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29
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Wen X, Zhou Y, Zeng J, Liu X. Recent Development of 1,2,4-triazole-containing Compounds as Anticancer Agents. Curr Top Med Chem 2020; 20:1441-1460. [DOI: 10.2174/1568026620666200128143230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 12/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
1,2,4-Triazole derivatives possess promising in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity, and many
anticancer agents such as fluconazole, tebuconazole, triadimefon, and ribavirin bear a 1,2,4-triazole
moiety, revealing their potential in the development of novel anticancer agents. This review emphasizes
the recent advances in 1,2,4-triazole-containing compounds with anticancer potential, and the structureactivity
relationships as well as mechanisms of action are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyue Wen
- The Institute of Infection and Inflammation, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443000, China
| | - Yongqin Zhou
- The Institute of Infection and Inflammation, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443000, China
| | - Junhao Zeng
- The Institute of Infection and Inflammation, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443000, China
| | - Xinyue Liu
- The Institute of Infection and Inflammation, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443000, China
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30
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Chemistry and Biological Activities of 1,2,4-Triazolethiones-Antiviral and Anti-Infective Drugs. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25133036. [PMID: 32635156 PMCID: PMC7412134 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25133036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Mercapto-substituted 1,2,4-triazoles are very interesting compounds as they play an important role in chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic effects on cancer. In recent decades, literature has been enriched with sulfur- and nitrogen-containing heterocycles which are used as a basic nucleus of different heterocyclic compounds with various biological applications in medicine and also occupy a huge part of natural products. Therefore, we shed, herein, more light on the synthesis of this interesting class and its application as a biologically active moiety. They might also be suitable as antiviral and anti-infective drugs.
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31
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Flieger J, Orzeł A, Kowalska-Kępczyńska A, Pizoń M, Trębacz H, Majerek D, Plech T, Płaziński W. Teicoplanin-Modified HPLC Column as a Source of Experimental Parameters for Prediction of the Anticonvulsant Activity of 1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiones by the Regression Models. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E2650. [PMID: 32532041 PMCID: PMC7321613 DOI: 10.3390/ma13112650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The cell membrane is a complex system that consists of lipids, proteins, polysaccharides, and amphiphilic phospholipids. It plays an important role in ADME processes that are responsible for the final pharmaceutical effects of xenobiotics (bioavailability, activity). To study drug-membrane interaction at the molecular level, several high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) membrane model systems have been proposed which are mimicking mainly its lipid character. The aim of this work was to study interactions of new synthesized antiepileptic compounds of 4-alkyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives with Chirobiotic column containing glycoprotein ligand attached to the silica matrix. The affinity of the analytes to immobilized glycoprotein ligand was examined chromatographically in reversed-phase mode. The thermodynamics of interactions between bioactive compounds and teicoplanin was studied in terms of the van't Hoff linear relationship ln k vs. 1/T in the range of 5-45 °C. Change in enthalpy (ΔH°), change in entropy (ΔS°) and change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) were estimated utilizing graphical extrapolation and interpolation methods. The density functional theory (DFT) approach and docking simulations were used to get the molecular interpretation and prove the obtained experimental results. Cross-correlations of chromatographic and thermodynamic parameters with non-empirical topological and quantum chemical indices suggest that the polarizability of analytes appears to be responsible for the interactions of the tested molecules with teicoplanin and, ultimately, their retention on the column. Experimental and theoretical parameters were subjected to statistical analysis using regression models. Partial least squares (PLS) regression model showed the usefulness of the experimentally measured parameter φ0 (MeOH) to discriminate between anticonvulsant active and inactive 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives. Obtained results point out the usefulness of interaction of potential anticonvulsants with glycoprotein class of compounds to anticipate their activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolanta Flieger
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Anna Orzeł
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Anna Kowalska-Kępczyńska
- Department of Biochemical Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16, 20-081 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Magdalena Pizoń
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Hanna Trębacz
- Chair and Department of Biophysics, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Dariusz Majerek
- Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38D, 20-618 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Plech
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Wojciech Płaziński
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland;
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Pragathi YJ, Sreenivasulu R, Veronica D, Raju RR. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 1,2,4-Thiadiazole-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives Bearing Amide Functionality as Anticancer Agents. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020; 46:225-232. [PMID: 32837812 PMCID: PMC7243954 DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-04626-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel library of amide functionality having 1,2,4-thiadiazole-1,2,4-triazole (8a–j) analogs was designed, synthesized, and structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass (ESI–MS) spectral data. Further, all compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activities against four different cancer cell lines including breast cancer (MCF-7, MDA MB-231), lung cancer (A549), and prostate cancer (DU-145) by MTT reduction assay method, and etoposide acts as a standard drug. The results confirmed that majority of the synthesized compounds showed moderate to potent anticancer activities aligned with four cell lines. Among the synthesized compounds, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8g and 8i displayed more potent activity along with inhibitory concentration values ranging from 0.10 ± 0.084 to 11.5 ± 6.49 µM than the standard IC50 values, which ranges from 1.91 ± 0.84 to 3.08 ± 0.135 µM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yazala Jyothsna Pragathi
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Andhra Pradesh 522510 India
| | - Reddymasu Sreenivasulu
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Engineering (Autonomous), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh 533 003 India
| | - Deekala Veronica
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Andhra Pradesh 522510 India
| | - Rudraraju Ramesh Raju
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Andhra Pradesh 522510 India
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Duan A, An S, Xue J, Zheng X, Zhao Y. Absorption, fluorescence, Raman spectroscopic and density functional theoretical studies on the singlet and triplet excited state decay of 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole. RSC Adv 2020; 10:13442-13450. [PMID: 35492984 PMCID: PMC9051463 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01628d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The excited state decay process of N-heterocyclic compounds is attracting increasing attention due to their fundamental applications in pharmaceutical and biological sciences. In this study, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (AMT) was investigated in solid, protic, and aprotic solvents using vibrational and electronic spectroscopies combined with density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. The steady absorption and resonance Raman spectra indicated that the AMT structure was quite sensitive to the polarity and proton of the solvent, and the pH environments. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding may contribute significantly to the decay channels of the singlet excited S2(ππ*) state process. Moreover, ns-transient absorption spectroscopy detected the short-time triplet species with ∼200 ns lifetime in solvents. The DFT and TDDFT calculations interpreted the photophysical and photochemical process from the excited S2(ππ*) state, including the singlet and triplet decay mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aimin Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Eco-dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textiles Materials and Manufacture Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Suosuo An
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Eco-dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textiles Materials and Manufacture Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Jiadan Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Eco-dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textiles Materials and Manufacture Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Xuming Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Eco-dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textiles Materials and Manufacture Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Yanying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center for Eco-dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textiles Materials and Manufacture Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
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Khan B, Naiyer A, Athar F, Ali S, Thakur SC. Synthesis, characterization and anti-inflammatory activity evaluation of 1,2,4-triazole and its derivatives as a potential scaffold for the synthesis of drugs against prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:457-475. [PMID: 31900051 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2019.1711193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Substituted 1,2,4-triazole nucleus is common in several drugs used in a variety of clinical conditions including infections, hypoglycemia, hypertension and cancer. In this study, we synthesized 1,2,4-triazole and its 16 hydrazone derivatives (B1-B16), characterized them by IR, NMR and Mass spectroscopy, and evaluated their radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities in vitro and in vivo. Out of 16 derivatives, five (B1, B5, B6, B9, and B13) demonstrated a significant radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro. B6, which possessed two electron-donating hydroxyl groups, was most active among all. Molecular docking and MD simulation of the complex of B6 with prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS) or cyclooxygenase (COX) showed that B6 occupied celecoxib binding site in COX with high affinity (the binding free energy of the complex with COX-1 was -10.5, and -11.2 kcal/mol with COX-2). Maximum anti-inflammatory activity was also shown by the B6 derivative in vivo, in the rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation. B6, along with four other derivatives (B1, B5, B9 and B13) exhibited 80-90% free radical scavenging activity. The IC50 values of these compounds were ≥40 µM. Griess nitrite and dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein-diacetate assays suggested a significant inhibition of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species, especially by B6 and B9. Taken together, out of 16 derivatives, B6 is reported to have highest anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity at a low dose level, which may be attributed to its two electron-donating hydroxyls. B6 is proposed to be an important scaffold for the synthesis of new drugs against PTGS for use in a myriad of inflammatory and infectious diseases.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bushra Khan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Abdullah Naiyer
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Fareeda Athar
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Shakir Ali
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences & DBT BTISNet Bioinformatics infrastructure facility, BIF, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Sonu Chand Thakur
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
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Kaproń B, Łuszczki JJ, Siwek A, Karcz T, Nowak G, Zagaja M, Andres-Mach M, Stasiłowicz A, Cielecka-Piontek J, Kocki J, Plech T. Preclinical evaluation of 1,2,4-triazole-based compounds targeting voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) as promising anticonvulsant drug candidates. Bioorg Chem 2019; 94:103355. [PMID: 31662213 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 08/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting nearly 65-70 million people worldwide. Despite the observed advances in the development of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), still about 30-40% of patients cannot achieve a satisfactory seizure control. In our current research, we aimed at using the combined results of radioligand binding experiments, PAMPA-BBB assay and animal experimentations in order to design a group of compounds that exhibit broad spectrum of anticonvulsant activity. The synthesized 4-alkyl-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives were primarily screened in the maximal electroshock-induced seizure (MES) test in mice. Next, the most promising compounds (17, 22) were investigated in 6 Hz (32 mA) psychomotor seizure model. Protective effect of compound 22 was almost similar to that of levetiracetam. Moreover, these compounds did not induce genotoxic and hemolytic changes in human cells as well as they were characterized by low cellular toxicity. Taking into account the structural requirements for good anticonvulsant activity of 4-alkyl-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones, it is visible that small electron-withdrawing substituents attached to phenyl ring have beneficial effects both on affinity towards VGSCs and protective activity in the animal models of epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Kaproń
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Agata Siwek
- Department of Pharmacobiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Karcz
- Department of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
| | - Gabriel Nowak
- Department of Pharmacobiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
| | - Mirosław Zagaja
- Isobolographic Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
| | - Marta Andres-Mach
- Isobolographic Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna Stasiłowicz
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | | | - Janusz Kocki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Plech
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
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Gao F, Wang T, Xiao J, Huang G. Antibacterial activity study of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 173:274-281. [PMID: 31009913 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Antibiotics are commonly used to fight against bacterial infections, but bacteria have already been resistant to almost all antibiotics due to abuse of antibiotics. 1,2,4-Triazole derived compounds possess chemotherapeutic effects including potential antibacterial activities against drug-sensitive as well as drug-resistant pathogens. Hybridization displays a high potential to develop novel drugs with the capacity to overcome drug resistance, reduce toxicity and improve pharmacokinetic profiles. More effective antibacterial candidates might be obtained by the hybridization of 1,2,4-triazole with other antibacterial pharmacophores. This review summarizes the recent advances of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as potential antibacterial compounds, and the structure-activity relationship is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, PR China; Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, PR China.
| | - Tengfei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, PR China
| | - Jiaqi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, PR China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, PR China.
| | - Gang Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, PR China.
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