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Yu M, Sui PF, Tang YF, Zhang T, Liu S, Fu XZ, Luo JL, Liu S. Visualizing Electrochemical CO 2 Conversion via the Emerging Scanning Electrochemical Microscope: Fundamentals, Applications and Perspectives. SMALL METHODS 2024:e2301778. [PMID: 38741551 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
With the rapid development and maturity of electrochemical CO2 conversion involving cathodic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) and anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER), conventional ex situ characterizations gradually fall behind in detecting real-time products distribution, tracking intermediates, and monitoring structural evolution, etc. Nevertheless, advanced in situ techniques, with intriguing merits like good reproducibility, facile operability, high sensitivity, and short response time, can realize in situ detection and recording of dynamic data, and observe materials structural evolution in real time. As an emerging visual technique, scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) presents local electrochemical signals on various materials surface through capturing micro-current caused by reactants oxidation and reduction. Importantly, SECM holds particular potentials in visualizing reactive intermediates at active sites and obtaining instantaneous morphology evolution images to reveal the intrinsic reactivity of active sites. Therefore, this review focuses on SECM fundamentals and its specific applications toward CO2RR and OER, mainly including electrochemical behavior observation on local regions of various materials, target products and onset potentials identification in real-time, reaction pathways clarification, reaction kinetics exploration under steady-state conditions, electroactive materials screening and multi-techniques coupling for a joint utilization. This review undoubtedly provides a leading guidance to extend various SECM applications to other energy-related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mulin Yu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Peng-Fei Sui
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Yu-Feng Tang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Shuo Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Xian-Zhu Fu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, China
| | - Jing-Li Luo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, China
| | - Subiao Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
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Ivinskij V, Zinovicius A, Dzedzickis A, Subaciute-Zemaitiene J, Rozene J, Bucinskas V, Macerauskas E, Tolvaisiene S, Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene I. Fast detection of micro-objects using scanning electrochemical microscopy based on visual recognition and machine learning. Ultramicroscopy 2024; 259:113937. [PMID: 38359633 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2024.113937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is a scanning probe microscope with an ultramicroelectrode (UME) as a probe. The technique is advantageous in the characterization of the electrochemical properties of surfaces. However, the limitations, such as slow imaging and many functions depending on the user, only allow us to use some of the possibilities. Therefore, we applied visual recognition and machine learning to detect micro-objects from the image and determine their electrochemical activity. The reconstruction of the image from several approach curves allows it to scan faster and detect active areas of the sample. Therefore, the scanning time and presence of the user is diminished. An automated scanning electrochemical microscope with visual recognition has been developed using commercially available modules, relatively low-cost components, design, software solutions proven in other fields, and an original control and data fusion algorithm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadimas Ivinskij
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Antanas Zinovicius
- Department of Mechatronics, Robotics, and Digital Manufacturing, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Andrius Dzedzickis
- Department of Mechatronics, Robotics, and Digital Manufacturing, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Jurga Subaciute-Zemaitiene
- Department of Mechatronics, Robotics, and Digital Manufacturing, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Juste Rozene
- Department of Mechatronics, Robotics, and Digital Manufacturing, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Vytautas Bucinskas
- Department of Mechatronics, Robotics, and Digital Manufacturing, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Eugenijus Macerauskas
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Sonata Tolvaisiene
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Inga Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania.
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Santana Santos C, Jaato BN, Sanjuán I, Schuhmann W, Andronescu C. Operando Scanning Electrochemical Probe Microscopy during Electrocatalysis. Chem Rev 2023; 123:4972-5019. [PMID: 36972701 PMCID: PMC10168669 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Scanning electrochemical probe microscopy (SEPM) techniques can disclose the local electrochemical reactivity of interfaces in single-entity and sub-entity studies. Operando SEPM measurements consist of using a SEPM tip to investigate the performance of electrocatalysts, while the reactivity of the interface is simultaneously modulated. This powerful combination can correlate electrochemical activity with changes in surface properties, e.g., topography and structure, as well as provide insight into reaction mechanisms. The focus of this review is to reveal the recent progress in local SEPM measurements of the catalytic activity of a surface toward the reduction and evolution of O2 and H2 and electrochemical conversion of CO2. The capabilities of SEPMs are showcased, and the possibility of coupling other techniques to SEPMs is presented. Emphasis is given to scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM), scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM), electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (EC-STM), and scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Santana Santos
- Analytical Chemistry - Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Bright Nsolebna Jaato
- Technical Chemistry III, Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Ignacio Sanjuán
- Technical Chemistry III, Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry - Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Corina Andronescu
- Technical Chemistry III, Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057 Duisburg, Germany
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4
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Atomic force microscopy - Scanning electrochemical microscopy (AFM-SECM) for nanoscale topographical and electrochemical characterization: Principles, applications and perspectives. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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5
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Čiegis R, Katauskis P, Skakauskas V. Modelling competition of the enzyme-catalysed glucose oxidation and redox reactions in scanning electrochemical microscopy. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-019-01584-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Scanning electrochemical microscopy in the development of enzymatic sensors and immunosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 141:111411. [PMID: 31228730 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is very useful, non-invasive tool for the analysis of surfaces pre-modified with biomolecules or by whole cells. This review focuses on the application of SECM technique for the analysis of surfaces pre-modified with enzymes (horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase and glucose oxidase) or labelled with antibody-enzyme conjugates. The working principles and operating modes of SECM are outlined. The applicability of feedback, generation-collection and redox competition modes of SECM on surfaces modified by enzymes or labelled with antibody-enzyme conjugates is discussed. SECM is important in the development of miniaturized bioanalytical systems with enzymes, since it can provide information about the local enzyme activity. Technical challenges and advantages of SECM, experimental parameters, used enzymes and redox mediators, immunoassay formats and analytical parameters of enzymatic SECM sensors and immunosensors are reviewed.
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Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene I, Ramanaviciene A, Genys P, Ramanavicius A. Evaluation of Enzymatic Kinetics of GOx-based Electrodes by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy at Redox Competition Mode. ELECTROANAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inga Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene
- Vilnius University; Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Department of Physical Chemistry; Vilnius Lithuania
- Vilnius Gediminas Technical University; Department of Mechatronics and Robotics; Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Almira Ramanaviciene
- Vilnius University; Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry; Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Povilas Genys
- Vilnius University; Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Department of Physical Chemistry; Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Arunas Ramanavicius
- Vilnius University; Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Department of Physical Chemistry; Vilnius Lithuania
- State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology; Laboratory of BioNanoTechnology; Vilnius Lithuania
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8
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Bülter H, Denuault G, Mátéfi-Tempfli S, Mátéfi-Tempfli M, Dosche C, Wittstock G. Electrochemical analysis of nanostructured iron oxides using cyclic voltammetry and scanning electrochemical microscopy. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Ivanauskas F, Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene I, Astrauskas R, Ramanavicius A. Modelling of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy at Redox Competition Mode Using Diffusion and Reaction Equations. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Jia F, Zhong H, Zhu F, Li X, Wang Y, Cheng Z, Zhang L, Sheng Z, Guo L. Nonenzymatic Hydrogen Peroxide Electrochemical Sensor Based on Au-HS/SO3H-PMO (Et) Nanocomposite. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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11
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Liu L, Tan C, Chai J, Wu S, Radko A, Zhang H, Mandler D. Electrochemically "writing" graphene from graphene oxide. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2014; 10:3555-3559. [PMID: 23922294 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201301953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel approach of patterning graphene on conductive surfaces based on local electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide is reported. Graphene is "written" from typical graphene oxide dispersion by applying negative potential on conductive surfaces vs. a micrometer-sized counter electrode "pen" with scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). Micrometer scaled patterns are successfully generated on gold and stainless steel surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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12
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Clausmeyer J, Schuhmann W, Plumeré N. Electrochemical patterning as a tool for fabricating biomolecule microarrays. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Gdor E, Katz E, Mandler D. Biomolecular AND Logic Gate Based on Immobilized Enzymes with Precise Spatial Separation Controlled by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:16058-65. [DOI: 10.1021/jp4095672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Efrat Gdor
- Institute
of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Evgeny Katz
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13676, United States
| | - Daniel Mandler
- Institute
of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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14
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Danieli T, Mandler D. Local surface patterning by chitosan-stabilized gold nanoparticles using the direct mode of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). J Solid State Electrochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2194-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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The application of nanopipettes to conducting polymer fabrication, imaging and electrochemical characterization. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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16
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Jensen MB, Karels JM, Cool PJ, Guerard AF, Tallman DE. Scanning electrochemical microscopy and video microscopy investigations of Tiron-mediated polypyrrole nucleation on AA2024-T3. J Solid State Electrochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-012-1783-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Deepshikha, Basu T. A Review on Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured Conducting Polymers (NSCP) and Application in Biosensors. ANAL LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2010.511734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Liu L, Toledano R, Danieli T, Zhang JQ, Hu JM, Mandler D. Electrochemically patterning sol–gel structures on conducting and insulating surfaces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:6909-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc00007a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Denuault G. The Contribution of Microelectrodes to Electroanalytical Chemistry: From Reaction Mechanisms and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy to Ocean Sensors. Isr J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201000041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Mezour MA, Cornut R, Hussien EM, Morin M, Mauzeroll J. Detection of hydrogen peroxide produced during the oxygen reduction reaction at self-assembled thiol-porphyrin monolayers on gold using SECM and nanoelectrodes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:13000-13006. [PMID: 20614910 DOI: 10.1021/la100444n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Porphyrin molecules were immobilized on polycrystalline gold and glassy carbon by coordinating cobalt(II) 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine to a 4-aminothiophenol self-assembled monolayer. The resulting electrocatalytic activity of the metalloporphyrin-modified substrates with regard to the oxygen reduction reaction was characterized by means of cyclic voltammetry and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) using nanoelectrodes of well-defined geometry. From substrate generation tip collection (SG-TC) mode SECM measurements performed under steady-state conditions and at different applied substrate potentials, it is possible to extract kinetic information relevant to electrocatalyst substrates such as metalloporphyrin-modified gold and glassy-carbon electrodes. Such an approach allows for the isolation of the unique contribution of the electrocatalyst to the oxygen reduction reaction and peroxide formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Mezour
- Laboratory for Electrochemical Reactive Imaging and Detection for Biological Systems, Department of Chemistry, NanoQAM Research Centre, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, Canada H3C 3P8
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21
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Scodeller P, Carballo R, Szamocki R, Levin L, Forchiassin F, Calvo EJ. Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembled Osmium Polymer-Mediated Laccase Oxygen Cathodes for Biofuel Cells: The Role of Hydrogen Peroxide. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:11132-40. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1020487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Scodeller
- INQUIMAE-DQIAyQF, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Micología Experimental, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Romina Carballo
- INQUIMAE-DQIAyQF, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Micología Experimental, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Rafael Szamocki
- INQUIMAE-DQIAyQF, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Micología Experimental, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Laura Levin
- INQUIMAE-DQIAyQF, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Micología Experimental, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Flavia Forchiassin
- INQUIMAE-DQIAyQF, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Micología Experimental, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Ernesto J. Calvo
- INQUIMAE-DQIAyQF, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Micología Experimental, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
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Hussien EM, Schuhmann W, Schulte A. Shearforce-Based Constant-Distance Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy as Fabrication Tool for Needle-Type Carbon-Fiber Nanoelectrodes. Anal Chem 2010; 82:5900-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ac100738b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emad Mohamed Hussien
- Analytische Chemie - Elektroanalytik & Sensorik, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, and Biochemistry-Electrochemistry Research Unit, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytische Chemie - Elektroanalytik & Sensorik, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, and Biochemistry-Electrochemistry Research Unit, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Albert Schulte
- Analytische Chemie - Elektroanalytik & Sensorik, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, and Biochemistry-Electrochemistry Research Unit, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
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23
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Casero E, Vázquez L, Parra-Alfambra AM, Lorenzo E. AFM, SECM and QCM as useful analytical tools in the characterization of enzyme-based bioanalytical platforms. Analyst 2010; 135:1878-903. [DOI: 10.1039/c0an00120a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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24
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Liu Y, Gyurcsányi R, Jágerszki G, DeNuzzio J, Lindner E. Microfabricated Amperometric Cells for Multicomponent Analysis. ELECTROANAL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200904614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Ghorbal A, Grisotto F, Charlier J, Palacin S, Goyer C, Demaille C. Localized Electrografting of Vinylic Monomers on a Conducting Substrate by Means of an Integrated Electrochemical AFM Probe. Chemphyschem 2009; 10:1053-7. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200800803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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26
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Matrab T, Combellas C, Kanoufi F. Scanning electrochemical microscopy for the direct patterning of a gold surface with organic moities derived from iodonium salt. Electrochem commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2008.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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27
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Laforge FO, Sun P, Mirkin MV. Physicochemical Applications of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470259498.ch4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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28
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Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) as a tool in biosensor research. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2008. [PMID: 17922101 DOI: 10.1007/10_2007_082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
Abstract
Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is discussed as a versatile tool to provide localized (electro)chemical information in the context of biosensor research. Advantages of localized electrochemical measurements will be discussed and a brief introduction to SECM and its operation modes will be given. Experimental challenges of the different detection modes of SECM and its applicability for different fields in biosensor research are discussed. Among these are the evaluation of immobilization techniques by probing the local distribution of biological activity, the visualization of diffusion profiles of reactants, cofactors, mediators, and products, and the elucidation of (local) kinetic parameters. The combination of SECM with other scanning-probe techniques allows to maximize the information on a given biosensing system. The potential of SECM as a tool in micro-fabrication aiming for the fabrication of microstructured biosensors will be shortly discussed.
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Kottke PA, Kranz C, Kwon YK, Masson JF, Mizaikoff B, Fedorov AG. Theory of Polymer Entrapped Enzyme Ultramicroelectrodes: Fundamentals. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2008; 612:208-218. [PMID: 20445818 PMCID: PMC2863126 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a theoretical description of the amperometric response of ultramicroelectrode (UME) biosensors formed via enzyme entrapment. Our model allows for multiple enzymes and co-substrates, and results in a closed-form analytical expression for the steady-state current response of the disk ultramicroelectrode. It captures the effects of enzyme-entrapment domain size, species transport properties (which can be different in the polymer and surrounding electrolyte), enzyme kinetics, and axisymmetric diffusion. Assumptions inherent in the derivation are carefully explained, as are the resulting limits on the applicability of the results. The ability to theoretically predict the response of enzyme entrapped UMEs should enable improved design, operation, and data interpretation for this important class of biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter A. Kottke
- Georgia Institute of Technology, G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405
| | - Christine Kranz
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Atlanta, GA 30332-0400
| | - Yong Koo Kwon
- Georgia Institute of Technology, G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405
| | | | - Boris Mizaikoff
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Atlanta, GA 30332-0400
| | - Andrei G. Fedorov
- G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering & Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405
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Li X, Geng Q, Wang Y, Si Z, Jiang W, Zhang X, Jin W. Micropatterning of active enzyme with a high-resolution by scanning electrochemical microscopy coupled with a nanometer-sized carbon fiber disk tip. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.08.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Roberts WS, Lonsdale DJ, Griffiths J, Higson SPJ. Advances in the application of scanning electrochemical microscopy to bioanalytical systems. Biosens Bioelectron 2007; 23:301-18. [PMID: 17869090 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2007.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2007] [Revised: 06/11/2007] [Accepted: 06/27/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is a powerful surface characterisation technique that allows for the electrochemical profiling of surfaces with sub micrometer resolution. While SECM has been most widely used to electrochemically study and profile non-biological surfaces and processes, the technique has in recent years, been increasingly used for the study of biological systems - and this is the focus of this review. An overview of SECM and how the technique may be applied to the study of biological systems will first be given. SECM and its application to the study of cells, enzymes and DNA will each be considered in detail. The review will conclude with a discussion of future directions and scope for further developments and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- William S Roberts
- Cranfield Health, Cranfield University, Barton Road, Silsoe, Bedfordshire MK45 4DT, United Kingdom
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Li X, Geng Q, Wang Y, Si Z, Jiang W, Zhang X, Jin W. Fabrication of Active Horseradish Peroxidase Micropatterns with a High Resolution by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. ELECTROANAL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200703928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Nunes Kirchner C, Szunerits S, Wittstock G. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) Based Detection of Oligonucleotide Hybridization and Simultaneous Determination of the Surface Concentration of Immobilized Oligonucleotides on Gold. ELECTROANAL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200703862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Sun P, Laforge FO, Mirkin MV. Scanning electrochemical microscopy in the 21st century. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007; 9:802-23. [PMID: 17287874 DOI: 10.1039/b612259k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The fundamentals of and recent advances in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) are described. The focus is on applications of this method to studies of systems and processes of active current interest ranging from nanoelectrochemistry to electron transfer reactions and electrocatalysis to biological imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Sun
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Queens College-CUNY, Flushing, NY 11367, USA
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Fortin E, Mailley P, Lacroix L, Szunerits S. Imaging of DNA hybridization on microscopic polypyrrole patterns using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM): the HRP bio-catalyzed oxidation of 4-chloro-1-naphthol. Analyst 2006; 131:186-93. [PMID: 16440081 DOI: 10.1039/b504711k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We illustrate in this paper the successful combination of the direct and feedback mode of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) for the writing of oligonucleotide patterns on thin gold films alongside the imaging of DNA hybridization. The patterning process was achieved using the direct mode of SECM, where the electrical field established between the SECM tip and the gold interface was used to drive the local deposition of micrometre sized polypyrrole spots to which a 15(mer) oligonucleotide (ODN) strand was linked covalently. Imaging of the deposited polypyrrole-ODNs was achieved by means of the feedback mode of SECM using Ru(NH(3))(6)(3+) as the mediator. The detection of the hybridization reaction of the ODN probes with their biotinylated complementary strands using SECM was possible after subsequent reactions with streptavidin and biotinylated horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The HRP-biocatalyzed oxidation of 4-chloro-1-naphthol (1) in the presence of H(2)O(2), and the precipitation of the insoluble product 4-chloro-1-naphthon (2) on the hybridized areas on the gold film caused a local alteration of conductivity. Such a change in conductivity was sensitively detected by the SECM tip and allowed imaging of DNA arrays in a fast and straightforward way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elodie Fortin
- Groupe CREAG, UMR CNRS/CEA/UJF 5819, DRFMC/SI3M, CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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Ozyilmaz G, Tukel SS, Alptekin O. Activity and storage stability of immobilized glucose oxidase onto magnesium silicate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2005.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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