1
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Keruckas J, Janasik P, Keruckienė R, Czulkin P, Czichy M, Lapkowski M, Volyniuk D, Durgaryan R, Kim BJ, Boschloo G, Gražulevičius JV. N, N-Bis(9-methyl-3-carbazolyl)-4-anisidine as an Electroactive Material for Use in Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS 2023; 6:5720-5728. [PMID: 37323208 PMCID: PMC10265720 DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.3c00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Di(9-methyl-3-carbazolyl)-(4-anisyl)amine is presented as an effective hole-transporting material suitable for application in perovskite solar cells. It is obtained by a three-step synthesis from inexpensive starting compounds. It has a relatively high glass transition temperature of 93 °C and thermal stability with 5% weight loss at 374 °C. The compound exhibits reversible double-wave electrochemical oxidation below +1.5 V and polymerization at higher potential. A mechanism for its oxidation is proposed based on electrochemical impedance and electron spin resonance spectroscopy investigations, ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared absorption spectroelectrochemistry results, and density functional theory-based calculations. Vacuum-deposited films of the compound are characterized by a low ionization potential of 5.02 ± 0.06 eV and hole mobility of 10-3 cm2/(Vs) at an electric field of 4 × 105 V/cm. The newly synthesized compound has been used to fabricate dopant-free hole-transporting layers in perovskite solar cells. A power conversion efficiency of 15.5% was achieved in a preliminary study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Keruckas
- Department
of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas
University of Technology, Baršausko 59, Kaunas 51423, Lithuania
| | - Patryk Janasik
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, Gliwice 44-100, Poland
- Centre
for Organic and Nanohybrid Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22b, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Rasa Keruckienė
- Department
of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas
University of Technology, Baršausko 59, Kaunas 51423, Lithuania
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, Gliwice 44-100, Poland
| | - Pawel Czulkin
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, Gliwice 44-100, Poland
- Centre
for Organic and Nanohybrid Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22b, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Malgorzata Czichy
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, Gliwice 44-100, Poland
- Centre
for Organic and Nanohybrid Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22b, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Mieczyslaw Lapkowski
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, Gliwice 44-100, Poland
- Centre
for Organic and Nanohybrid Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22b, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Centre
of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish
Academy of Sciences Zabrze, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department
of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas
University of Technology, Baršausko 59, Kaunas 51423, Lithuania
| | - Ranush Durgaryan
- Department
of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas
University of Technology, Baršausko 59, Kaunas 51423, Lithuania
- Department
of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen
1, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Byeong Jo Kim
- Department
of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen
1, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Gerrit Boschloo
- Department
of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen
1, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Juozas Vidas Gražulevičius
- Department
of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas
University of Technology, Baršausko 59, Kaunas 51423, Lithuania
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2
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Elwahy AH, Shaaban MR, Abdelhamid IA. Recent advances in the synthesis of star-shaped molecules based on a 1,3,5-triazine core. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2023.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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3
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Ouyang M, Zhang L, Li Y, Chen L, Tao B, Li W, Lv X, Bai R, Zhou H, Nekrasov A, Zhang C. A new black to highly transmissive switching bilayer polymer composite films with electroactive
pEA
as a color buffer layer for improving electrochromic stability. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mi Ouyang
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Lina Zhang
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yuwen Li
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Chen
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Bowen Tao
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Weijun Li
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojing Lv
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Ru Bai
- Center for Integrated Spintronics Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Hengzhi Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Alexander Nekrasov
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS Moscow Russia
| | - Cheng Zhang
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou People's Republic of China
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4
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An Insight into the Polymerization Process of the Selected Carbazole Derivatives - Why does It not always Lead to a Polymer Formation? Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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5
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Fradin C, Guittard F, Darmanin T. Highly conjugated carbazole-based monomers for the control of nanotubular surface structures by soft template electropolymerization. PURE APPL CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2021-0206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this work, a bioinspired approach is used to prepare nanotubular structures with tunable hydrophobicity and water adhesion by a soft template surfactant-free electropolymerization in organic solvent. Various highly conjugated carbazole-based molecules are used as monomer. The presence of water in the organic solvent enables the formation of porous and rough nanostructures. Their shapes depend essentially on the nature of the monomer and the way it polymerizes. Various morphologies were obtained from nanoparticles network to horizontally or vertically aligned nanotubes. The nanostructured surfaces reach superhydrophobic properties and their dynamical behavior varies with the monomer from sticky to slippery. For example, using 9,3′:6′,9″-tercarbazole (TC) very long nanotubes are observed but their number is higher at constant potential. At high deposition charge, it is observed that most of the tubes are even collapsed leading to a strong increase of surface hydrophobicity with apparent contact angle up to 143° with strong water adhesion comparable to rose petals or gecko foot.
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6
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Iwami H, Kondo M, Masaoka S. Fabrication of a Function‐Integrated Water Oxidation Catalyst through the Electrochemical Polymerization of Ruthenium Complexes. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Iwami
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Mio Kondo
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- JST, PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012 Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (OTRI) Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Masaoka
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (OTRI) Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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7
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Plass F, Bönisch S, Held F, Ullrich T, Fischer FEJ, Guryev A, Görling A, Kahnt A, Tsogoeva SB. Controlling and Fine-Tuning Charge-Transfer Emission in 2,6-Dicyanoaniline Multichromophores Prepared through Domino Reactions: Entry to a Potentially New Class of OLEDs. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6111-6125. [PMID: 33843224 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Substituted 2,6-dicyanoanilines are versatile electron donor-acceptor compounds, which have recently received considerable attention, since they exhibit strong fluorescence and may have utility in the synthesis of fluorescent materials, non-natural photosynthetic systems, and materials with nonlinear optical properties. The majority of known synthetic procedures are, however, "stop-and-go" reaction processes involving time-consuming and waste-producing isolation and purification of product intermediates. Here, we present the synthesis of substituted 2,6-dicyanoanilines via atom-economical and eco-friendly one-pot processes, involving metal-free domino reactions, and their subsequent photochemical and photophysical measurements and theoretical calculations. These studies exhibit the existence of an easily tunable radical ion pair-based charge-transfer (CT) emission in the synthesized 2,6-dicyanoaniline-based electron donor-acceptor systems. The charge-transfer processes were explored by photochemical and radiation chemical measurements, in particular, based on femtosecond laser photolysis transient absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved emission spectroscopy, accompanied by pulse radiolysis and complemented by quantum chemical investigations employing time-dependent density-functional theory. This chromophore class exhibits a broad-wavelength-range fine-tunable charge recombination emission with high photoluminescence quantum yields up to 0.98. Together with its rather simple and cost-effective synthesis (using easily available starting materials) and customizable properties, it renders this class of compounds feasible candidates as potential dyes for future optoelectronic devices like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Plass
- Physical Chemistry Chair I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.,Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Simon Bönisch
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Felix Held
- Organic Chemistry Chair I and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tobias Ullrich
- Physical Chemistry Chair I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Florian E J Fischer
- Organic Chemistry Chair I and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Anton Guryev
- Organic Chemistry Chair I and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Andreas Görling
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Axel Kahnt
- Physical Chemistry Chair I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.,Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Svetlana B Tsogoeva
- Organic Chemistry Chair I and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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8
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Yang J, Hao H, Dai H, Xu C, Liu C, Chen X, Yi A, Xu B, Shi G, Chi Z. Recyclable electropolymerized films based on donor-acceptor type AIEE-active chromophore for detecting 2,4,6-trinitrophenol. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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9
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Czichy M, Janasik P, Motyka R, Zassowski P, Grabiec E, Wolinska-Grabczyk A, Lapkowski M. Influence of isomeric phthaloperinone monomers on the formation of π-dimers and σ-bonded segments in electrochemically-crosslinked products. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Zhang X, Zhen S, Zhang L, Chai J, Zou L, Xin X, Xu J, Zhang G. The electrosynthesis of highly photofunctional porous polymer PTCPE and the effect of BFEE on its electrochemical polymerization and fluorescence property. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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11
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Zhao C, Chen Z, Wang W, Xiong P, Li B, Li M, Yang J, Xu Y. In Situ Electropolymerization Enables Ultrafast Long Cycle Life and High‐Voltage Organic Cathodes for Lithium Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Zifeng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Peixun Xiong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Benfang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Mengjie Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Jixing Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yunhua Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300072 China
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12
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Zhao C, Chen Z, Wang W, Xiong P, Li B, Li M, Yang J, Xu Y. In Situ Electropolymerization Enables Ultrafast Long Cycle Life and High-Voltage Organic Cathodes for Lithium Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11992-11998. [PMID: 32266770 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Organic cathode materials have attracted extensive attention because of their diverse structures, facile synthesis, and environmental friendliness. However, they often suffer from insufficient cycling stability caused by the dissolution problem, poor rate performance, and low voltages. An in situ electropolymerization method was developed to stabilize and enhance organic cathodes for lithium batteries. 4,4',4''-Tris(carbazol-9-yl)-triphenylamine (TCTA) was employed because carbazole groups can be polymerized under an electric field and they may serve as high-voltage redox-active centers. The electropolymerized TCTA electrodes demonstrated excellent electrochemical performance with a high discharge voltage of 3.95 V, ultrafast rate capability of 20 A g-1 , and a long cycle life of 5000 cycles. Our findings provide a new strategy to address the dissolution issue and they explore the molecular design of organic electrode materials for use in rechargeable batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zifeng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Peixun Xiong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Benfang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Mengjie Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jixing Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yunhua Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
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13
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Qu Y, Pander P, Vybornyi O, Vasylieva M, Guillot R, Miomandre F, Dias FB, Skabara P, Data P, Clavier G, Audebert P. Donor-Acceptor 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines Prepared by the Buchwald-Hartwig Cross-Coupling Reaction and Their Photoluminescence Turn-On Property by Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3407-3416. [PMID: 31975598 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A facile efficient synthetic tool, Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reaction, for the functionalization of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines is presented. Important factors affecting the Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reaction have been optimized. Seven new donor-acceptor tetrazine molecules (TA1-TA7) were conveniently prepared in good to high yields (61-72%). They have been subsequently engaged in the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (iEDDA) reaction with cyclooctyne. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the new pyridazines have been studied. Some are fluorescent acting as turn-on probes. More importantly, two pyridazines (DA3 and DA6) exhibit room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Qu
- PPSM, CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan, France
| | - Piotr Pander
- Physics Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Oleh Vybornyi
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K
| | - Marharyta Vasylieva
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, M. Stzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.,Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Sud 11, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR CNRS 8182, Rue du doyen Georges Poitou, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Fabien Miomandre
- PPSM, CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan, France
| | - Fernando B Dias
- Physics Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Peter Skabara
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K
| | - Przemyslaw Data
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, M. Stzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Gilles Clavier
- PPSM, CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan, France
| | - Pierre Audebert
- PPSM, CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan, France
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14
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Chai J, Zhang Y, Liu F, Zhang H, Zhang X, Xu J, Zhang G. The effect of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate on electrochemical polymerization and surface morphology of conjugated porous polymer poly(4,4′,4″-Tris(9-carbazolyl)triphenylamine). J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Drewniak A, Tomczyk MD, Knop K, Walczak KZ, Ledwon P. Multiple Redox States and Multielectrochromism of Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymers with Aromatic Diimide Pendant Groups. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Drewniak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Mateusz D. Tomczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Karol Knop
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Z. Walczak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Przemyslaw Ledwon
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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16
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Malacrida C, Habibi AH, Gámez‐Valenzuela S, Lenko I, Marqués PS, Labrunie A, Grolleau J, López Navarrete JT, Ruiz Delgado MC, Cabanetos C, Blanchard P, Ludwigs S. Impact of the Replacement of a Triphenylamine by a Diphenylmethylamine Unit on the Electrochemical Behavior of Pentaerythritol‐Based Push‐Pull Tetramers. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Malacrida
- IPOC-Functional Polymers, Institute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Amir Hossein Habibi
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200UNIV Angers, CNRS, 2 bd Lavoisier 49045 ANGERS Cedex France
| | | | - Illia Lenko
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200UNIV Angers, CNRS, 2 bd Lavoisier 49045 ANGERS Cedex France
| | - Pablo Simón Marqués
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200UNIV Angers, CNRS, 2 bd Lavoisier 49045 ANGERS Cedex France
| | - Antoine Labrunie
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200UNIV Angers, CNRS, 2 bd Lavoisier 49045 ANGERS Cedex France
| | - Jérémie Grolleau
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200UNIV Angers, CNRS, 2 bd Lavoisier 49045 ANGERS Cedex France
| | | | | | - Clément Cabanetos
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200UNIV Angers, CNRS, 2 bd Lavoisier 49045 ANGERS Cedex France
| | - Philippe Blanchard
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200UNIV Angers, CNRS, 2 bd Lavoisier 49045 ANGERS Cedex France
| | - Sabine Ludwigs
- IPOC-Functional Polymers, Institute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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17
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Iqbal A, Siddiqi HM, Zubair M, Akhter T, Park OO, Saeed A. Investigation of thermal and fluorescent properties of benzoxazole-linked triphenylamine-based co-polyimides. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008319853332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel fluorescent co-polyimides are obtained by combining N 1-(4-aminophenyl)- N 1-(4-(benzo[ d]oxazol-2-yl) phenyl) benzene-1,4-diamine and 4,4′-oxydianiline with four aromatic anhydride, 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride, and 4,4 ′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride following conventional polycondensation method. The resultant co-polyimides are characterized by elemental, Fourier transform infrared spectral analysis and gel permeation chromatography. All newly prepared polyimides (PIs) exhibit shallow highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels in the range of −4.47 to −4.98 eV and have reasonable optical bandgaps. The photoluminescence spectral analysis shows blue to green emission in solution form. Thermal and solubility properties reveal that the PIs with pendant 4-(benzo[ d]oxazol-2-yl group linked to triphenylamine unit in polymer backbone impart not only good thermal stability but also appreciable solubility making these new co-polyimides versatile for multipurpose usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Humaira Masood Siddiqi
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Section, Quaid-i-Azam University, LAb 63-A, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Maria Zubair
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Toheed Akhter
- Department of Chemical and Bio-molecular Engineering KAIST, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeo, Republic of Korea
| | - O Ok Park
- Department of Chemical and Bio-molecular Engineering KAIST, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeo, Republic of Korea
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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18
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Diab HM, Abdelmoniem AM, Shaaban MR, Abdelhamid IA, Elwahy AHM. An overview on synthetic strategies for the construction of star-shaped molecules. RSC Adv 2019; 9:16606-16682. [PMID: 35516393 PMCID: PMC9064441 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02749a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Strategies for the synthesis of star-shaped molecules have been in high demand in the last decades due to the importance of those compounds in various fields. The distinctly different properties of these compounds compared to their linear analogues make them versatile building blocks for the formation of mesophases of interesting mesomorphic and photophysical properties. Moreover, the applications of star-shaped molecules as building units for dendrimers as well as in supramolecular host-guest chemistry have also been recently studied. The star-shaped molecules mentioned in this review are classified according to the central core as well as the type of side arms. The properties and applications of these compounds are described in the appropriate contexts. This report summarizes the recent advances in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadeer M Diab
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Giza Egypt
| | - Amr M Abdelmoniem
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Giza Egypt
| | - Mohamed R Shaaban
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Giza Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed H M Elwahy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Giza Egypt
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19
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Xue Y, Xue Z, Zhang W, Zhang W, Chen S, Lin K, Xu J. Thieno[3,2‐
b
]Thiophene End‐Capped all‐Sulfur Analog of 3,4‐Ethylenedioxythiophene and its Eletrosynthesized Polymer: Is Distorted Conformation Not Suitable for Electrochromism? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xue
- School of PharmacyJiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi China
| | - Zexu Xue
- School of PharmacyJiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi China
| | - Wenwen Zhang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi China
| | - Wenna Zhang
- School of PharmacyJiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi China
| | - Shuai Chen
- School of PharmacyJiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi China
| | - Kaiwen Lin
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi China
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042, Shandong China
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20
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Design and preparation of triphenylamine-based polymeric materials towards emergent optoelectronic applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Xue Y, Xue Z, Zhang W, Zhang W, Chen S, Lin K, Xu J. Effects on optoelectronic performances of EDOT end-capped oligomers and electrochromic polymers by varying thienothiophene cores. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Higginbotham H, Czichy M, Sharma B, Shaikh A, Kamble R, Data P. Electrochemically synthesised xanthone-cored conjugated polymers as materials for electrochromic windows. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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23
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Zhai Y, Zhu Z, Zhou S, Zhu C, Dong S. Recent advances in spectroelectrochemistry. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:3089-3111. [PMID: 29379916 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr07803j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The integration of two quite different techniques, conventional electrochemistry and spectroscopy, into spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) provides a complete description of chemically driven electron transfer processes and redox events for different kinds of molecules and nanoparticles. SEC possesses interdisciplinary advantages and can further expand the scopes in the fields of analysis and other applications, emphasizing the hot issues of analytical chemistry, materials science, biophysics, chemical biology, and so on. Considering the past and future development of SEC, a review on the recent progress of SEC is presented and selected examples involving surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), near-infrared (NIR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), fluorescence, as well as other SEC are summarized to fully demonstrate these techniques. In addition, the optically transparent electrodes and SEC cell design, and the typical applications of SEC in mechanism study, electrochromic device fabrication, sensing and protein study are fully introduced. Finally, the key issues, future perspectives and trends in the development of SEC are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Zhai
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
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24
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Recent advances in triphenylamine-based electrochromic derivatives and polymers. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00367j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Triphenylamine-containing electrochromic materials with great potential applications in low energy-consumption displays, light-adapting mirrors in vehicles, and smart windows have experienced an exponential growth of research interests. In this review, the newly developed triphenylamine-based derivatives and polymers are reviewed and elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Ju Yen
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Nankang
- Taiwan
| | - Guey-Sheng Liou
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617
- Taiwan
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25
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Pander P, Swist A, Zassowski P, Soloducho J, Lapkowski M, Data P. Electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry of polymers based on D-A-D and D-D-D bis(N-carbazolyl) monomers, effect of the donor/acceptor core on their properties. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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26
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Electroactive (A3+B2)-type hyperbranched polyimides with highly stable and multistage electrochromic behaviors. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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27
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Iqbal A, Khalid N, Siddiqi HM, Park OO, Akhter T. 4-quinolin-8-yloxy Linked Triphenylamine Based Polyimides: Blue Light Emissive and Potential Hole-Transport Materials. J Fluoresc 2017; 28:311-321. [PMID: 29116608 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-017-2193-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A series of fluorescent donor- acceptor (D-A) alternating copolyimides (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with 4-quinolin-8-yloxy linked triphenylamine main polymer chain have been synthesized by conventional polycondensation. All the synthesized co-polyimides were characterized by elemental, gel permeation chromatography and FTIR spectral analysis. These newly prepared PIs possess HOMO energy levels in range of - 4.74 to - 4.78 eV and have medium optical band gaps. The photoluminescence spectral analysis revealed blue to violet emission with appreciable efficiency with lower onset oxidation potentials suitable for the facile hole injection materials. All the photophysical and electrochemical properties were also explored in context of effect of the pendant 4- quinolin-8-yloxy, indicating suitable combination of donor (TPA) on one hand and imide and pendant as acceptor on both ends.Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Naila Khalid
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Kohat, 26000, Pakistan
| | - Humaira M Siddiqi
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
| | - O Ok Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Toheed Akhter
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
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28
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Kuo CW, Chang JK, Lin YC, Wu TY, Lee PY, Ho TH. Poly(tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine)/Three Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Derivatives in Complementary High-Contrast Electrochromic Devices. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E543. [PMID: 30965849 PMCID: PMC6418890 DOI: 10.3390/polym9100543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Revised: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A carbazole-based polymer (poly(tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine) (PtCz)) is electrosynthesized on an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode. PtCz film displays light yellow at 0.0 V, earthy yellow at 1.3 V, grey at 1.5 V, and dark grey at 1.8 V in 0.2 M LiClO₄/ACN/DCM (ACN/DCM = 1:3, by volume) solution. The ΔT and coloration efficiency (η) of PtCz film are 30.5% and 54.8 cm²∙C-1, respectively, in a solution state. Three dual-type electrochromic devices (ECDs) are fabricated using the PtCz as the anodic layer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), poly(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepine) (PProDOT-Me₂), and poly(3,4-(2,2-diethylpropylenedioxy)thiophene) (PProDOT-Et₂) as the cathodic layers. PtCz/PProDOT-Me₂ ECD shows high ΔTmax (36%), high ηmax (343.4 cm²·C-1), and fast switching speed (0.2 s) at 572 nm. In addition, PtCz/PEDOT, PtCz/PProDOT-Me₂, and PtCz/PProDOT-Et₂ ECDs show satisfactory open circuit memory and long-term stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Wen Kuo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan.
| | - Jeng-Kuei Chang
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan.
| | - Yuan-Chung Lin
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
| | - Tzi-Yi Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan.
| | - Po-Ying Lee
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan.
| | - Tsung-Han Ho
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan.
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29
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30
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Sun N, Zhou Z, Chao D, Chu X, Du Y, Zhao X, Wang D, Chen C. Novel aromatic polyamides containing 2-diphenylamino-(9,9-dimethylamine) units as multicolored electrochromic and high-contrast electrofluorescent materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ningwei Sun
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Ziwei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Danming Chao
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojing Chu
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Science; Yantai 264100 People's Republic of China
| | - Yinlong Du
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Daming Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
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31
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Ates M, Uludag N. Carbazole derivative synthesis and their electropolymerization. J Solid State Electrochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-016-3269-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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32
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Synthesis and electrochromic properties of a novel conducting polymer film based on dithiafulvenyl-triphenylamine-di(N-carbazole). Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.12.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Iqbal A, Lee SH, Park OO, Siddiqi HM, Akhter T. Synthesis and characterization of blue light emitting redox-active polyimides bearing a noncoplanar fused carbazole–triphenylamine unit. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00702c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Photoactive organosoluble polyimides containing a fused triphenylamine–carbazole group were synthesized. These polyimides demonstrated significant potential for optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry
- Quaid-i-Azam University
- Islamabad
- Pakistan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21+ graduate program)
| | - Seok Hwan Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21+ graduate program)
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
- Yuseong-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - O Ok Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21+ graduate program)
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
- Yuseong-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | | | - Toheed Akhter
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21+ graduate program)
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
- Yuseong-gu
- Republic of Korea
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