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Dong J, Lei Y, Hu Q, Zong L, Zhang K, Zhang Y, Hu Y. Fused diethynylbenzenes and phenanthrenes via arynes with alkynylsilanes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2715-2719. [PMID: 36722919 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02046g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A method for the hydroalkynylation and catalytic cyclization reactions of hexadehydro-Diels-Alder-derived benzynes is described. Diethynylbenzene derivatives are generated in a one-step reaction via trimethylsilyl-alkyne groups with benzyne formed by heating the appropriate tetrayne substrate. Trimethyl(phenylethynyl)silane loses TMS and binds to the electron-deficient site on HDDA-derived benzynes, and then phenanthrene was synthesized under mild reaction conditions by transition-metal-free, base promoted intramolecular cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Dong
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Yu Lei
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Qiong Hu
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Lingli Zong
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Ke Zhang
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Yajuan Zhang
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Yimin Hu
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
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Nguyen HD, Kim J, Lee KK. Rational design of the electrolyte systems for the photochromic device. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.137964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Novel Red Light-Absorbing Organic Dyes Based on Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole as the Donor Applied in Co-Sensitizer-Free Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14071716. [PMID: 33807483 PMCID: PMC8037655 DOI: 10.3390/ma14071716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Three novel organic dyes (D6, D7 and D8), based on indolo[3,2-b]carbazole as the donor and different types of electron-withdrawing groups as the acceptors, were synthesized and successfully applied in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their molecular structures were fully characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis, UV–Vis absorption characterization and tests of the solar cells were used to investigate the photophysical/electrochemical properties as well as DSSCs’ performances based on the dyes. Dye D8 showed the broadest light-response range (300–770 nm) in the incident monochromatic photo-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) curve, due to its narrow bandgap (1.95 eV). However, dye D6 exhibited the best device performance among the three dyes, with power conversion efficiency of 5.41%, Jsc of 12.55 mA cm−2, Voc of 745 mV and fill factor (FF) of 0.59. We also found that dye aggregation was efficiently suppressed by the introduction of alkylated indolo[3,2-b]carbazole, and, hence, better power conversion efficiencies were observed for all the three dyes, compared to the devices of co-sensitization with chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA). It was unnecessary to add adsorbents to suppress the dye aggregation.
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Fang J, Xu M, Hu X, Wu C, Lu S, Yu H, Bao X, Wang Y, Shao G, Liu W. Aggregation-Free Organic Dyes Featuring Spiro[dibenzo[3,4:6,7]cyclohepta[1,2- b]quinoxaline-10,9'-fluorene] (SDBQX) for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. GLOBAL CHALLENGES (HOBOKEN, NJ) 2019; 3:1900034. [PMID: 31592334 PMCID: PMC6777215 DOI: 10.1002/gch2.201900034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Three novel organic dyes coded as FHD4-1, FHD4-2, and FHD4-3 featuring spiro[dibenzo[3,4:6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-b]quinoxaline-10,9'-fluorene] (SDBQX) moieties are designed to inhibit dye aggregation to improve the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The consistent absorption onsets of FHD4-1, FHD4-2, and FHD4-3 in solutions and adsorbed on TiO2 films indicate that these dyes are aggregation-free dyes. Therefore, coadsorption with chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) of these three dyes reduces the performance of DSSCs because no inhibition effect for dye aggregation is needed, but, on the contrary, the dye loading amount is reduced after addition of CDCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing‐Kun Fang
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China
| | - Mengchen Xu
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China
| | - Xiangyu Hu
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China
| | - Chunxia Wu
- Center for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Researchand Key Laboratory of UV‐Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China
| | - Shuang Lu
- Center for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Researchand Key Laboratory of UV‐Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China
- Hebei Agricultural UniversityCangzhou061100China
| | - Hui‐Juan Yu
- School of ChemistrySun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China
- Shenzhen Research InstituteSun Yat‐sen UniversityShenzhen518057China
| | - Xin Bao
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China
| | - Yinglin Wang
- Center for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Researchand Key Laboratory of UV‐Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of EducationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China
| | - Guang Shao
- School of ChemistrySun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China
- Shenzhen Research InstituteSun Yat‐sen UniversityShenzhen518057China
| | - Wei Liu
- Chengde Huakan No.514 Geological Mineral Testing Research Co., Ltd.Chengde067000China
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